2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（十九）

这是一份2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（十九），共9页。

If yu have a lng hliday t spend, where can yu g?Here are fur wnderful htels and campsites in Eurpe.
Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece
This culd be the perfect retreat fr stressed parents wh need spiling. Fr a start, it's in lvely Greece, but there's n need t take a ferry, as it's n the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, the pen-air spa, calm beaches, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxing break.
·Dubles frm 88 a night, junir suite(sleeps 4)frm 138 a night, family suite(sleeps 6) frm 272 (B&B), pen late April—Octber, i-escape.cm
Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal
Fr a back-t-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with eclgical materials, it's in a prtected park area n a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach, cafes and restaurants. Accmmdatin is in brightly decrated rms r larger suites cmplete with small kitchens.
·Rms frm 75(B&B), wnderfulland.cm
Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadcia, Turkey
Older kids will lve the fairytale landscape f Cappadcia and the excitement f staying in a cave htel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used t be part f a cave mnastery(修道院). Its rms are beautiful and hmely, with traditinal decratins and the ccasinal reminder f the mdern wrld. All rms have curtyards verlking the extrardinary landscape.
·Rms frm 55(B&B), plus 11 per child, fairychimney.cm
Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy
Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltp farm where three self-catering cttages share a swimming pl, playgrund and barbecue. There's added excitement fr yung guests in the family f alpacas(羊驼)kept n site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park.
·A week at Ⅱ Fienile cttage (sleeps 4—6)csts frm 650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm 95, casasangabriel.cm
1.In the Ekies All Senses Resrt, yu can enjy .
A.a ferry jurney B.an pen-air spa
C.living in tree huses D.dancing in the playgrund
2.Which f the fllwing will yu chse if yu want t enjy a breakfast buffet?
A.Ekies All Senses Resrt. B.Casa Vicentina.
C.Fairy Chimney Inn. D.Casa San Gabriel.
3.If yu want t see sme wildlife n hliday, which website shuld yu click?
A.i-escape.cm

text 2
It wuld nt be an verstatement t say that salt is ne f the greatest discveries in the histry f mankind. Just imagine hw tasteless ur fd wuld have been had salt nt been discvered. Apart, frm adding flavr t ur fd, it is als an essential ingredient fr the health f bth man as well as animals, prvided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is als used by the fd prcessing and meat packing industries as a seasning r preservative ingredient.
Salt has always been helpful in the building f cmmunities and scieties, as man nrmally built his settlements arund the surces f salt. At ne pint f time, salt was als used as a currency. Tday, there are many cuntries arund the wrld that are wrking hard t extract (提炼) salt s that we can enjy ur fd t the fullest. Sme f these are prducing enugh salt t satisfy the requirement f the entire wrld, while thers are prducing just enugh t supprt their wn peple.
Accrding t the British Gelgical Survey, China is the tp salt prducer in the wrld. The United States f America ccupies the secnd psitin, and India, finishing a distant third. Other cuntries that, made it amng the tp ten salt prducing natins’ list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexic, Chile, France and the Netherlands.
Cuntries that prduced mre than 1 millin tnnes f salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Rmania, Egypt, Pland, and the United Kingdm, t name a few. Ranked at the bttm f the list were the African natins f Mauritania and Djibuti.
S, the next time yu take yur meal and add a pinch f salt t make it mre delicius, d share a thught fr the numerus salt wrkers arund the wrld due t whm ur fd tastes s perfect.
4．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Man will die withut salt.B．The mre salt, the better fd.
C．Salt intake shuld be prper.D．Salt is an ptinal ingredient.
5．What des the underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Cuntries. B．Settlements. C．Surces. D．Cmmunities.
6．Where des Mexic rank in salt prductin in the wrld?
A．Fifth. B．Sixth.C．Seventh.D．Eighth.
7．What is the authr’s attitude tward thse wh prduce salt?
A．Regretful. B．Grateful.C．Dubtful.D．Faithful.
text 3
Internatinal pressure may be the nly way t stp the Brazilian gvernment frm taking a “suicide” path in the Amazn, ne f the cuntry’s mst respected scientists has said, as the wrld’s biggest rainfrest cntinues t be destryed by thusands f deliberate fires.
The large number f fires — set illegally t clear and prepare land fr crps, cattle and buildings– has resulted in the state f Amaznas t declare an emergency, created heavy smke cluds that have drifted hundreds f miles, and raised internatinal cncerns abut the destructin f a carbn sink, which refers t the use f plant phtsynthesis （光合作用）t absrb carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
On Wednesday, the UK trade minister Cnr Burns was shaking hands with his cunterparts in Brasilia and declaring a desire t “deepen relatins”. Asked abut the fires, he declined t cmment but reprtedly said Blsnar’s gvernment had ambitins t bring prsperity t its peple.
Scientists say the nging destructin will have serius cnsequences fr Brazil and the wrld.
Carls Nbre, a senir researcher with the Institute f Advanced Studies at the University f Sã Paul, said the increase in cutting dwn frests was taking the rainfrest clser t a tipping pint beynd which the usually humid frest wuld becme an extremely dry place, with serius cnsequences fr the climate, wildlife and frest creatures.
Nbre said destructin f frests was n curse t rise by 20-30% this year and was “very likely” t pass 10,000 sq km fr the first time in mre than 10 years. The trend has been wrsening fr several years, but it has accelerated under Blsnar, wh has weakened the envirnment agency and expressed supprt fr miners, farmers and lggers.
“The situatin is very bad. It will be terrible,” Nbre tld the Guardian. “A very large number f these fires are due t the cultural push that ministers are giving. They are pushing defrestatin because it is gd fr the ecnmy. Thse wh d illegal defrestatin are feeling empwered.”
8.What is the attitude f Nbre twards the Blsnar’s gvernment in handling the fires?
A. apprval B indifferent C. enthusiastic D. negative
9. What is the main cause f Amazn fires accrding t the passage?
A. glbal warming B. the dry weather
C. fires set illegally t clear and prepare land D. the carelessness f farmers
10. What des the underlined wrd “defrestatin” in the passage mean?
A. destrying the land f the frest
B. planting mre trees
C. prtecting the frest
D. cutting dwn r burning the trees in an area
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Big Fires B. Defrestatin
C The lungs f the earth are burning D. Amazn Rainfrest
text 4
In February, FEDEX launched a rbt capable f replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing fd right t yur dr, which indicates mre cmpanies may sn autmate (使自动化) nt nly prcesses, but full business lines.
These types f mves culd be disastrus t wrk. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing utput grew 80 percent, but the number f wrkers drpped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading t shrinking ppulatins and the wide difference between urban places we see nw. Numerus studies shw that autmatin isn’t equally affecting the wrkfrce acrss all sectrs. While it has negatively impacted a prtin f the ecnmy, it has helped t lift up ther sectrs, such as cmputer science and health care.
The real questin is hw yu cunteract inequality.
T start with, we shuld train peple with the skills they need. T minimize jb lsses and embrace psitive changes, we need t fcus n the great value humans bring t the table. Jbs requiring sft skills like time management, active listening, cperatin, and judgment and decisin-making, and jbs that are in high-tuch industries are much less likely t be autmated.
We must make jint effrts t strengthen and fix the hles in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a cnversatin abut hw t accmplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic incme, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying ut paid family leave and driving plicy slutins that supprt wrkers and families.
In the end rbts wn’t take all the jbs, but they might take yurs. What we d abut it, thugh, is up t us.
12. What will pssibly happen if cmpanies use rbts in full business lines?
A. There will be a sharp drp in manufacturing utput.
B. There will be a shrink in ppulatin acrss China.
C. The negative impacts will utweigh the psitive nes.
D. The wrkfrce in varius fields may be affected differently.
13. Which f the fllwing is mre likely t be autmated?
A. Bringing dishes t the table in a restaurant.
B. Helping t manage ne’s time efficiently.
C. Cmmunicating effectively with c-wrkers.
D. Helping make the right judgement and decisin.
14. Hw is Paragraph 5 develped?
A. By prviding data. B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparisn. D. By analyzing.
15. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is up t us whatever we d with the rbts.
B. It is up t us what jbs the rbts will replace.
C. We need t adapt urselves t the changes accrdingly.
D. We have the cnfidence that rbts will replace n jbs.
text 5
Hw t cultivate yur sense f happiness?
Relieving stress and anxiety might help yu feel better — fr a bit. Martin E.P. Seligman, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Pennsylvania and a pineer in the field f psitive psychlgy, des nt see ridding negative emtins as a path t happiness.“What makes life wrth living,” he said, “is much mre than the absence f the negative.” ____16____
T cultivate the cmpnents f well-being, which include engagement, gd relatinships, accmplishment and purpse, Dr. Seligman suggests the fllwing fur exercises based n research at the Penn Psitive Psychlgy Center, which he directs, and at ther universities.
Identify Signature Strengths
Write dwn a stry abut a time when yu were at yur best. ____17____ Reread it every day fr a week, and each time ask yurself: “What persnal strengths did I display when I was at my best?” Writing dwn yur answers “puts yu in tuch with what yu’re gd at,” Dr. Seligman explained. The next step is t cnsider hw t use these strengths t yur advantage, intentinally rganizing and structuring yur life arund them.
____18____
Set aside 10 minutes befre yu g t bed each night t write dwn three things that went really well that day. Next t each event answer the questin, “Why did this gd thing happen?” Instead f fcusing n life’s lws, which can increase the likelihd f depressin, the exercise “turns yur attentin t the gd things in life, s it changes what yu attend t,” Dr. Seligman said.
Make a Gratitude Visit
Think f smene wh has been especially kind t yu but yu have nt prperly thanked. ____19____ Then arrange a meeting and read the letter alud, in persn. “It’s cmmn that when peple d the gratitude visit bth peple weep ut f jy,” Dr. Seligman said. Why is the experience s pwerful? “It puts yu in better tuch with ther peple, with yur place in the wrld.”
Respnd Cnstructively
____20____ That is, instead f saying smething passive like, “Oh, that’s nice” r being dismissive, express genuine excitement. Prlng the discussin by, say, encuraging them t tell thers r suggest a celebratry activity.
“Lve ges better, cmmitment increases, and frm the literature, even sex gets better after that.”
A. The next time smene yu care abut shares gd news, give an “active cnstructive respnse.”
B. Write a letter describing what he r she did and hw it affected yur life, and hw yu ften remember the effrt
C. Find the Gd
D. T Dr. Seligman, the mst effective lng-term strategy fr happiness is t actively cultivate well-being.
E. Peple like yu mre, relatinships g better, life ges better.
F. It desn’t need t be a life-changing event but shuld have a clear beginning, middle and end.
G. Well-being cnsists nt merely f feeling happy but f experiencing a sense f satisfactin.
text 6
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Mm, the flight is verbked. Why nt catch a flight tmrrw?” my daughter urged.
In a secnd, I made a decisin that was t take me n an unfrgettable jurney.
“N, sweetie. I'm ready t g. Besides, I miss yur dad.” I hugged my daughter, grasped my cane(拐杖),and headed fr the airprt. It was 11:00 P.M., September 10, 2001.
In the early mrning hurs, the plane arrived at Sea-Tac airprt. An attendant was waiting fr me with a wheelchair and helped me t the gate fr my cnnecting flight. Five hip peratins have left me with ne leg tw inches shrter than the ther. Wheelchairs and canes are ften parts f my life.
As I waited t bard the plane, an annuncement came n the public address system:“All planes are grunded. Everyne reprt t baggage claim. The airprt will be clsing.”
A shck wave went thrugh me. What was happening? Hw wuld I handle my luggage? Where culd I g?
Acrss the aisle(过道), a wman with a cellphne t her ear tells anyne listening that a plane has flwn int ne f the Wrld Trade Center twers. With grwing cnfusin and fear, I started t gather my things. I felt a tap n my shulder and turned t lk int the wrried face f a yung Asian wman.
In brken English she asked, “Please, culd yu explain what's happening tme?”
My mind was spinning. I thught, “Help yu! I dn't even knw what's ging n myself. I'm 65 and use a cane. Hw can I help yu? I need help myself!” But when I started t speak, t my wn surprise, I said patiently, “I dn’t knw what’s happening, but why nt cme with me and we'll figure it ut tgether. My name is Marty.”
She smiled thankfully, “I'm Teresa Lin frm Shanghai, China. Thank yu s much.”
It tk us the next eight hurs t lcate ur luggage and find a place t stay. Because Teresa's flight was nt a cnnecting flight, she apparently didn't qualify fr a rm vucher. Teresa lked at the agent with disbelief and wrry. Withut thinking, I blurted ut, “She's traveling with me; she can stay in my rm.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
That was the beginning f five days and nights with Teresa.

Paragraph 2:
Finally it was time t g ur separate ways.

参考答案
1-3 BBD 4-7 CACB 8-11 DCDC 12-15 DABC 16-20 DFCBA
That was the beginning f five days and nights with Teresa. I cntinued t explain the news reprts and infrmatin fr the airline. We talked late int the night and ver every meal. We shared ur lives, ur families and ur dreams. On thse ccasins when it was difficult fr me t get arund in a wheelchair, Teresa wuld get snacks and drinks fr me. We wuld stp at the airline infrmatin table t get the latest updates.
Finally it was time t g ur separate ways. Teresa and I had shared a lifetime in thse five days. We had cme t knw and lve each ther. Since we live n the ppsite sides f the wrld, we knew that it was almst unlikely we wuld see each ther again. Befre we barded the plane, we bth sbbed ut prmises t write. The September 11 terrrist attacks left many f us cnfusin and fear. But n that day a lving cnnectin was frmed between an lder American lady and a yung Asian wman that will last as lng as we live.