2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第一中学高二上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第一中学高二上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题含解析，共27页。

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第一中学高二上学期学情反馈（一）
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷 选择题
注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
A. there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B. the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C. the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D. the zebra always travels with other animals
2. According to the passage, herbivores are animals that ________.
A. have specific territories B. only eat plants
C. kill and eat other animals D. live in groups
3. The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ________.
A. only chew soft grasses B. are used all day
C. are always growing D. are kept clean
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于斑马为什么有条纹的不同观点，以及斑马身体上的一些构造特点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.(自然界最大的谜团之一就是为什么斑马身上有条纹。有一种理论认为条纹有助于斑马降温。在炎热的天气里，黑色条纹比斑马的白色区域要热得多，在黑色条纹下面有一层特殊的脂肪保护。热空气从黑色条纹上升，迫使较冷的空气下降到白色区域附近，使斑马冷却下来。然而，这只是一种理论。当斑马大量与其他动物待在一起时，条纹也会迷惑捕食者)”可推知，关于为什么斑马有条纹有不同的观点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes.(斑马是食草动物，只吃植物，主要靠吃草为生，尽管它们也可能吃一点灌木的叶子和茎干)”可知，食草动物是只吃植物的动物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives.(花这么多时间咀嚼会磨损斑马的牙齿，所以它们的牙齿一生都在生长)”可知，斑马一生都有坚固的牙齿，因为它们的牙齿一直在长。故选C。
B
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.
After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “ I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “ This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.” “You’ll drive me in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑的). “No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said. “ It’s a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.
“I’m just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
4. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was ________.
A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lights
C. neither clean nor beautiful D. a little unsafe
5. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?
A. No bus would come at the time.
B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.
C. He became impatient and a bit worried.
D. He knew the driver would never return.
6. The bus driver drove the writer home later because ________.
A. she happened to go in the same direction
B. she wanted to do something good for other people
C. her brother told her to do so
D. she wanted to earn more money
7. The bus driver hoped that the writer ________.
A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memory
C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的汽车坏在路上，遇到好心的公交车司机热心帮忙的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中那位公交车司机所说的话“I just can’t leave you here, (我不能把你留在这里，)”和“This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home. (这不是最好的地方。我送你回家。)”可知，作者等第二辆公交车的地方是不安全的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. (等了30分钟后，我开始考虑坐一辆非常昂贵的出租车回家。)”可以推知，作者在终点等了30分钟后变得不耐烦，有点担心，所以改变主意想要搭车租车回家。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中公交司机说的话“I’m just passing the favor along, (我只是将这种善举传递下去，)”和“Just do something nice for somebody. (只是要为某人做点好事。)”可知，司机之所以送作者回家是因为想为别人做些好事。故选B项。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中公交司机说的话“Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. (只是要为某人做点好事。把它传递下去。)”可知，此处it代指“爱心；善举；乐于助人”，所以司机希望作者会像她那样做。故选A项。
C
Many cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.
Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.
Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other colors. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.
Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.
About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color in North America. Today, green is hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.
B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.
C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.
D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.
9. Why do many people choose white cars?
A. They are much cheaper than cars of other colors..
B. They are much safer while crashing.
C. They are bigger than cars of other colors.
D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.
10. What do we know from the text?
A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.
B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.
C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.
D. Green cars were once popular in North America.
11. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Choices of car colors B. How to buy a good car.
C. Differences of car colors. D. Popular car colors in history.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在购车时对颜色的喜好和选择及不同颜色的优势。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.(他说，美国人选择的汽车颜色不显脏。他说，这意味着车主减少洗车次数以省钱。他还指出，一些水资源短缺的地区不允许人们经常洗车。)”可以推知，美国人在选择汽车时可能会考虑清洁的成本。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.(他还指出，白色汽车比其他颜色的汽车“吸收的能量更少”。这意味着在更温暖的地区，它们内部的温度较低。)”可知，他们认为在更温暖的地方白色汽车的内部会更舒适。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color in North America. (绿色已经不那么受欢迎了。Benton指出，在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是北美最受欢迎的颜色。)”可知，绿色在北美曾经最受欢迎。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt… (他说，美国人选择的汽车颜色不显脏……)”和最后一段“Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime. (在未来的某个时候，人们可能不需要选择汽车的颜色——技术可能会让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们对汽车颜色的喜好和选择。故选A项。
D
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the state of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are connected with hot zheng, while a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms connected with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng state. And as we continue to work on the software, we hope to improve its ability,” said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.”
12. The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.
A. the latest development of smart phones B. a traditional Chinese medical principle
C. the changes in one’s flow and energy D. symptoms connected with the state of the body
13. According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.
A. one’s body temperature B. the physical health of a person
C. the possible disease of a person D. the color and coating of one’s tongue
14. The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.
A. analysis B. effects C. illnesses D. applications
15. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the software still needs improvement B. the subjects in the study are all gastritis
C. the software has been in market for a year D. the subjects in the study are classified by age
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。用手机给舌头拍张照片，很快就能知道你的舌头有多健康。研究人员认为，这些图像可以揭示病人健康的重要信息，甚至可以给他们严重疾病的早期预警。文章介绍了这种可以帮助人们发现疾病的软件的工作方式以及未来的发展方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.(密苏里大学的一个团队正在开发一个系统，该系统可以利用有5000年历史的中国原理来分析图片，该原理基于体内正负能量的流动和平衡，并将舌头作为了解一个人身体健康的关键，或根据中医的说法是“zheng”)”可知，文中提到的软件是基于中医原理。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.(密苏里大学的一个团队正在开发一个系统，该系统可以利用有5000年历史的中国原理来分析图片，该原理基于体内正负能量的流动和平衡，并将舌头作为了解一个人身体健康的关键，或根据中医的说法是“zheng”)”以及第五段““Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms connected with the state of the body as a whole.”(“冷热征并不直接与体温有关，”徐说，“相反，它指的是与身体整体状态有关的一系列症状。”)”可知，根据中医，“zheng”指的是一个人的身体健康状况。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.(研究人员认为，这些图像可以揭示病人健康的重要信息，甚至可以给他们严重疾病的早期预警)”以及画线词上文“Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible”可知，研究的合著者说，最终每个人都能在家里使用智能手机应用程序来使用这个工具，这将使他们能够监测他们的zheng，并获得可能的疾病的早期预警。由此可知，画线词意思是“疾病”。A. analysis分析；B. effects影响；C. illnesses疾病；D. applications应用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as we continue to work on the software, we hope to improve its ability(随着我们继续致力于这个软件，我们希望提高它的能力)”可推知，软件还需要改进。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.______16______Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.______17______.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.____18____One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.______19______The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority.______20______
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了商业上的一些情况，商业的运转需要商业的管理，这种管理涉及到商业计划，发展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面，本文围绕这几个方面进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据上下文可知，大多数企业都在寻求利润——也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。这些组织通常被称为非营利组织，主要是非政府服务提供商。所以选项与前文为转折关系且承接下文。故D选项“然而，一些企业只寻求赚足够的钱来支付他们的运营成本”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文提到非盈利公司，下文列举了几种非盈利组织，故C选项“非营利企业的例子包括社会服务机构和许多医院”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据第二段的第一句是总述，商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的计划、指导和控制技术起到总领下文的作用，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business，按顺序先说planning。故G选项“企业管理中的计划有三个主要方面”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文经营管理计划有三个方面和前面的One，后面句中的The third可知，这里谈得是第二方面， 故E选项“第二个方面与各部门对这些政策的应用有关”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据首句商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的计划、指导和控制技术起到总领下文的作用。可知，本段主要讲述the techniques of planning, direction, and control三个方面，前文讲了两个方面，由此判断接下来是第三个方面。故A选项“控制包括使用记录和报告将实际工作与工作的既定标准进行比较”切题。故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。
I walked into the store. And this store held so many ____21____. Rudy often came with me and almost every time he’d ____22____ to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. I’d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.
Standing by the meat, I ____23____ the steak and remember how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she ____24____ some T-bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them ____25____. She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves T-bones, but to be honest, at these prices, I don’t know ….”
“My husband passed away eight days ago.” I told her and tried to control the tremble in my ____26____. “Buy him some and ____27____ every moment you have together.” I told her.
I turned and made my ____28____ to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a pretty lady coming towards me, then I recognized her. She was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she ____29____ and tears were full of my eyes. “These are for you,” she said and placed ____30____ beautiful yellow roses in my arms. “When you go through the line, they will know these are ____31____.” I wanted to tell her what the roses ____32____ for me, but I was still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears ____33____ down. I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. How did she know? Suddenly the ____34____ seemed so clear. I wasn’t alone. “Oh, Rudy, you haven’t forgotten me, have you?” I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and ____35____ was his angel.
21. A. minds B. dreams C. memories D. thoughts
22. A. try B. allow C. pretend D. promise
23 A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. found out
24. A. got up B. stood up C. picked up D. looked up
25. A. in B. away C. down D. back
26. A. voice B. hands C. action D. face
27. A. spend B. enjoy C. share D. forget
28. A. mind B. method C. way D. part
29. A. kicked B. hid C. needed D. held
30. A. many B. few C. two D. three
31. A. taken B. paid C. free D. mine
32. A. meant B. smelt C. looked D. felt
33. A. kept B. put C. rolled D. flew
34. A. flowers B. bones C. woman D. answer
35. A. he B. she C. I D. it
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛排时，她看见一个妇女对T骨牛排犹豫不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵。作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事，并要她珍惜在一起的时光。这个妇女后来居然送给作者玫瑰，让作者感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市有我许多美好的回忆。A. minds思想；B. dreams梦想；C. memories回忆；D. thoughts想法。根据下文可知，丈夫在世时，常常假装离开去给我买三朵黄玫瑰。然而现在丈夫去世了，这一切都成为甜蜜的回忆。因此C符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rudy过去常和我一起来，然后假装离开，去给我买特殊的东西。A. try尝试；B. allow允许；C. pretend假装；D. promise许诺。根据第一段最后一句“I’d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.(我总是发现他回来时手里拿着三朵黄玫瑰)”可知，丈夫每次是假装离开，然后去买特殊的东西。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在卖肉的旁边，我寻找牛排，想起丈夫是多么喜欢吃牛排。A. searched for寻找；B. searched搜查；C. in search of 寻找；D. found out查明真相。根据Search+地点；in search of不能单独作谓语；可知，A符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见她拿起一块T骨，放到篮子里，又放回原处。A. got up起床；B. stood up起立； C. picked up 拿起；D. looked up向上看。根据下文“dropped them in her basket(将T骨放到篮子里)”可知，她应该是先拿起肉，然后再放到篮子里，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她拿起一块T骨，放到篮子里，又放回原处。A. in 里面；B. away离开；C. down向下；D. back向后。根据她的一系列动作，可以断定，她在买肉时犹豫不决。这里put sth back放回原处，因此D符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的故事时尽量控制住自己的声音颤抖。A.voice声音；B. hands手；C. action动作；D. face脸。说起丈夫的故事，她很难过，因此声音在颤抖。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，给他买，珍惜和他在一起的时光。A. spend度过；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。作者用自己的故事告诫这个女士要好好享受和丈夫在一起的时光。因此B符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，朝其它商品走去，想买一些牛奶。A. mind想法；B. method方法；C. way路；D. part部分。根据“make one’s way to……(朝……走去)”可知，C符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她靠近时，我发现她手里拿的东西，我泪流满面。A. kicked踢；B. hid隐藏；C. needed需要；D. held拿着。根据下文，她送给我黄玫瑰。因此黄玫瑰应该是在她手里拿着，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：说着，她递给我三朵黄玫瑰。A. many许多；B. few很少；C. two两个；D. three三个。根据第一段可知，丈夫在世时常给她买三朵黄玫瑰。而文章最后一句“He was still with me, and 15 was his angel.( 他仍旧和我在一起，这位女士就是他派来的天使)”可知，这位女士送给她的应该是三朵黄玫瑰，因为她是天使，应该遵循丈夫的习惯。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词和代词词义辨析。句意：当你通过出口时，他们会知道这些花已经被付过款了。A. taken花费时间；B. paid支付；C. free 释放，使摆脱；D. mine我的。这些花是这位女士送给作者的，因此她已经付款了。她只是提醒作者不要在收银台付钱。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要告诉她这些花对我意味着什么。A. meant 意味着；B. smelt闻起来；C. looked看起来；D. felt 摸起来。作者想要告诉她这些花对她意味着什么，有深层含义，而不是停留在外在的感官上。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她离开，眼泪滚落下来。A. kept保持；B. put放置；C. rolled滚落；D. flew飞。这里作者被这位女士的举动深深感动了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然答案好像很清晰。A. flowers花；B. bones骨头；C. woman女士；D. answer答案。根据上文“How did she know?（她怎么知道我喜欢黄玫瑰？）”可知，作者很迷惑，想知道答案。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他仍旧和我在一起，她是丈夫派来的天使。A. he他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. it它。这里指这位女士就是丈夫派来的天使。故选B。
第二节 选词填空 （共10 小题，每题1分）
根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。
I. 从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。
36. If we ____________________ in this, others may follow.
37. A lot of people exercise to __________, while others prefer quiet activities like reading.
38. The result will definitely __________ to be just the opposite of their wish.
39. Here comes James. ________________ his new suit!
40. Recent research may ________________ the causes of the disease.
II. 从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。
41. That is a restaurant _____________ seating 100 diners.
42. The job is great ________________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.
43. The newspaper job had me doing the same thing ______________.
44. The robbery happened ______________, in a crowded street.
45. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ hundreds of others.
第II卷 非选择题
注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：单词拼写 （共10个小题；每题1分）
根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。
36. The young man noticed that someone seemed to be sending warning s________ (信号).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】signals##ignals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个年轻人注意到似乎有人在发出警告信号。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“信号”，可知应填名词signal，作宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填signals。
37. Despite all the efforts, the doctor’s treatment gave little r________ (缓解) to the patient. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管做了种种努力，医生的治疗并没有减轻病人的痛苦。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“缓解”，可知应填名词relief，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relief。
38. They showed great p________ (毅力) in the face of difficulty and challenge. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】perseverance##erseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意：他们在困难面前表现出极大的毅力。根据汉语提示“毅力”和空前的showed，可知，应填名词perseverance，作宾语。此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填perseverance。
39. Her d________ (残疾) made taking care of the home and raising a family difficult. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】disability##isability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的残疾使她很难料理家务和抚养一个家庭。根据中英文提示和句意以及前文Her可知，此处应用名词disability的单数形式作主语。故填disability。
40. Our plans need to be f________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“灵活的”，可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。
41. Doctors have stressed that this is the most a________ (精准的) description of the medicine up to date. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】accurate##ccurate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生们强调，这是迄今为止对这种药物最准确的描述。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“精确的”，可知应填形容词accurate，作定语修饰名词description 。故填accurate。
42. There are many theories about the o________ (起源) of life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】origin##rigin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于生命起源有许多理论。根据中英文提示和句意及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词origin作介词about的宾语，此处origin为不可数名词。故填origin。
43. Of course there were lots of other interesting things at the e________ (展览). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】exhibition##xhibition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当然，展览会上还有许多其他有趣的东西。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“展览”，可知应填名词exhibition，作宾语，此处特指某次展览，应用单数形式。故填exhibition。
44. These businesses s________ (刺激) the creation of local jobs. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】stimulate##timulate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：根据首字母“s”及汉意“刺激”提示可知，此处应该填写动词stimulate，此句时态为一般现在时，主语These businesses 为复数形式，故填stimulate。
【点睛】

45. She showed great interest in c________ (书法) when she was at school. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】calligraphy##alligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她上学时对书法表现出极大的兴趣。根据汉语和首字母提示，介词后用名词“书法”calligraphy。故填calligraphy。
第二部分：单句语法填空 （共10个小题；每题1分）
根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
46. It was important to me to be financially independent ________ my parents.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：对我来说，在经济上不依赖父母是很重要的。结合句意表示“不依赖”可知短语为be independent of。故填of。
47. They needed time to adjust to the government’s ________ (declare).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】declaration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要时间来适应政府的声明。空处作宾语，表示“声明”应用名词declaration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填declaration。
48. It is an interesting ________ (science) phenomenon, but of no practical use whatever . （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种有趣的科学现象，但没有任何实际用途。修饰后文名词phenomenon，应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。
49. She gives performances of her work with a high ________ (frequent), both at home and abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frequency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的作品在国内外演出频率很高。根据空前的“with a high”可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，故填frequency。
50. He laid his hand ________ (gentle) on the crown of her head. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他把手轻轻地放在她的头顶上。修饰动词laid应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。
51. They were wandering in the street aimlessly, completely ________ (aware) of any danger approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们漫无目的地在街上闲逛，完全没有意识到任何危险正在逼近。根据上半句“”hey were wandering in the street aimlessly可知，他们没有意识到危险，故填aware的反义词作状语，故填unaware。
52. Fortunately enough, there were no ________ (injure) in the car crash. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很幸运，车祸中没有人受伤。空处作主语，表示“受伤”应用名词injury，且结合上文were可知用复数形式。故填injuries。
53. Horrible mistakes and conflicts ________ (occur) because they showed little respect for others’ religions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：可怕的错误和冲突发生了，因为他们不尊重别人的宗教。根据后文showed可知用一般过去时。故填occurred。
54. I just want a good, ________ (rely) car, not too fancy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我只想要一辆好的、可靠的车，不要太花哨。修饰后文名词car，应用形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。
55. Every time they went dancing, they would end up ________ a bad mood. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每次他们去跳舞，都以坏心情而告终。结合句意表示“以……告终”可知短语为end up with。故填with。
第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。
People ____56____ a physical disability which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life ____57____ (suffer) a lot. Some of them give in ____58____ the fate while others try to live their lives to the fullest. Yesterday, I happened ____59____ (read) a story about a disabled boy____60____ name is Marty. He has a muscle disease and because of this disease, he is very weak. It is impossible for him to reach a book ____61____ (lay) higher than his height and he often falls down when walking on a flat and wide road. Unfortunately, so far no effective cure for his muscle disease ____62____ (find). Marty doesn’t know ____63____ the future holds for him. However, he is very brave. He works very hard to live as normal a life as his healthy ____64____ (classmate) do. If he had a chance to say one thing to other disabled children, it would be this: being disabled doesn’t mean your life is not ____65____ (satisfy).
【答案】56. with
57. suffer 58. to
59. to read
60. whose 61. laid
62. has been found
63. what 64. classmates
65. satisfactory##satisfying
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫马蒂的残疾男孩身残志坚的故事。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：身体残疾的人很难过上正常的生活，这给他们带来了很大的痛苦。表示“有”用介词with，介词短语作定语，故填with。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：身体残疾的人很难过上正常的生活，这给他们带来了很大的痛苦。主语是people，谓语动词是“遭受”，根据makes可知，这是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。故填suffer。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们中的一些人向命运屈服，而另一些人则试图充实自己的生活。固定短语“屈服”是give in to。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：昨天，我碰巧读到一篇关于一个名叫马蒂残疾男孩的故事。碰巧做某事，是固定短语，用happen to do表示。故填to read。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天，我碰巧读到一篇关于一个名叫马蒂的残疾男孩的故事。先行词是boy，在定语从句中作name的定语。故填whose。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他有肌肉疾病，因为这种疾病，他非常虚弱。他不可能够到比他高的书，当他走在平坦宽阔的路上时，他经常摔倒。本句已经有谓语，所以空处填非谓语动词，“摆放”和book是被动关系，作定语，用过去分词，故填laid。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，到目前为止，他的肌肉疾病还没有找到有效的治疗方法。主语cure和谓语动词find是被动关系，so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的提示词。故填has been found。
【63题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：马蒂不知道他的未来会怎样。动词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，作hold宾语。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他努力学习，像他的健康同学一样过着正常的生活。“同学”有很多，用名词复数。故填classmates。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果他有机会对其他残疾儿童说一句话，那就是:残疾并不意味着你的生活不令人满意。主语是物，形容词用satisfactory或satisfying表示令人满意，作表语。故填satisfactory/satisfying。
【点睛】