还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
17.分隔 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习
展开
这是一份17.分隔 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了本节内容概述，分隔的产生，用作分隔的词语，常见的分隔现象，本节内容小结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
□分隔的产生□用作分隔的词语□常见的分隔现象
在英语句子中，两个结构关系密切或意义紧密相连的成分应尽量紧挨在一起。但有时因为表达、修辞、句型等原因，需要在这些紧密相连的成分之间插入一些其他词语，从而造成分隔现象。一.自然分隔当两个及以上的后置定于同时修饰一个名词时，或两个及以上的状语同时修饰一个动词或形容词时，或一个及物动词有两个宾语时，分隔是必然的。例如： Fr the last 13 years f her life she was a widw in a land where she was nt liked, ruled by a sn wh hated her.译：在她生命的最后13年，她孀居在她儿子统治的国家，那个国家不喜欢她，她儿子也恨她。
二.句型限制在一些特殊结构中，由于句型的要求，谓语动词的两个成分或连系动词常常和主语补足语分隔。例如： Try as yu may, yu will nt succeed. Are yu ready?
三.修辞需要1. 为使句子保持平衡，避免头重脚轻的现象或是为了避免累赘。如： She keeps in the garden sme f the mst lvable little rabbits yu ever saw.译：她在花园里养着一些你所见到过的最可爱的小兔子。2. 为使表达准确严密，避免引起误解。比较：He prmised t really unite the peple in the cmpany.（修饰 unite）He prmised really t unite the peple in the cmpany.（修饰 prmised）He prmised t unite the peple really in the cmpany.（修饰 in the cmpany）
三.修辞需要3. 为了强调，可将句中某个成分置于句首或句尾，或为了使上下文衔接紧凑而把句中的某个成分置于句首，或为了突出某一部分从而造成分隔现象。例如： This t we have tlerated.（强调宾语，造成动宾分隔） Happy peple, as especially in individualistic Western cultures, like themselves.4. 避免句式呆板，使表达生动活泼。例如： It was, as I said, nt n be liked.上句的表达可以使句中有所停顿，句式显得灵活。
一.介词短语常见的介词短语有 in additin t, fr example, fr instance, f curse, as a result, in fact, as a matter f fact 等。例如： Part f grwing up, f curse, is realizing that there is nly s much rm in ne life, whether yu are male r female.译：当然，成长也意味着，要明白一生就只有这么长，不管你是男是女。
二.非限定动词短语 The burglar, fund guilty f breaking int the stre, was put n 4 years' prbatin（缓刑）, sentenced t 180 days in jail and rdered t d 200 hurs f cmmunity service. The resistance experienced when ne bdy mves ver anther, with which it is in cntact, is called the frictinal frce.
三.独立主格结构 But it's the millins f hmes, with furnaces r air-cnditiners running full blast, that cause the prblem.译：但是，正是这成百上千万的让他们家里的炉子和空调全速运转的家庭造成了这个问题。
四.副词和副词短语常见的副词和副词短语有 hwever, therefre, mrever, hence, mre r less 等。例如： Until recently, I was recnciled（调和，妥协）, mre r less, t being medicre（平庸的） fr life. Smetimes, thugh, yu may find that high pririty items are the very nes yu seek t avid.
五.同位语 Jeff, a 27-year-ld hacker, has a different pint f view. Janna, Faber's teenage daughter, came hme ne day lking distressed.六.各类从句 Des this simply imply, as many have surmised（猜测）, that wmen are better at fllwing Cicer's advice t “resist appearance”? Yu just sit back and let it -- whatever it is -- happen.
七.引述语常见的引述语有 I think, I believe, I say, it reprts 等。例如： It is there, they say, that children must be helped develp enugh self-esteem t make ccasinal failure an unthreatening prspect and enugh f asense f right and wrng t vercme the urge t cheat.译：他们说，必须帮助孩子们在家里树立足够的自尊心，不至于将偶尔的失败视作危及前途的事，使他们树立明确的是非观，克制作弊的欲望。 八.呼语 But the truth is, Sir, all last term I felt as if nthing g in me whatsever. * 括号和破折号也用作分隔的手段，此处举例略去。
一.主谓分隔 The death penalty, in shrt, is spawning death agencies. Better kitchen planning, fr example, culd cut dwn n the number f trips t the the supermarket.二.动宾分隔 She carries ver the shulder f her leather cat a heavy black purse. She cited as a intrusin n her rights the security guards' insistance at a cncert that she and her byfriend stp turning n their cigarette lighters.译：她举例说，在音乐会上保安人员坚持阻止她和男友点打火机是对她权利的侵犯。
三.系补分隔 He always ate egg-salad sandwiches at his desk. He was, f curse, verweight, by 20 r 25 punds. English friendships are frmed utside the family circle, but they are nt, as in Germany, cmplementary t the family.四.谓语动词或非限定动词的分隔 She had, accrding t her daughter, given up trying t cmpete with her husband's wrk years ag, when the children were small. He remembered having nce carried ut that test at rdinary temperature.
五.修饰语和被修饰语的分隔 While apathy and alienatin have becme a natinal plague, the disengagement seems t run deeper amng yung Americans, thse 18 t 29, setting them clearly apart frm earlier generatins.六.定语从句和先行词的分隔 The studies, ne released tday ant the ther late last year, paint a prtrait f a generatin f yung adults, frm 18 t 29 years f age, wh are indifferent tward public affairs.
七.分句间的分隔 Cme n, my by, and we shall see whether it will nt fit the lck. Althugh they didn't like his views, I think, in a way, they liked hw he talked.八.连词和主语的分隔 Althugh he was a bit rude t my parents, I didn't feel angry with him, because, as I said, I like peple t be cnfident in that way, as als because, fr sme perverse（任性的，执拗的） reasn, I like it if my parents dn't like the peple I assciated with.
九.特殊结构的分隔 It is up t us, the peple, t stp the natinal wasteful habits. It was nt until weeks later when Jhn began receiving letters and phne calls frm friends arund the U.S. wh had seen his ad n TV, that it ccurred t him that the ad was being used a lt.译：几周后，约翰收到来自美国各地朋友们的来信和电话，他们都是看到了他在电视上的广告，直到这时他才意识到这个广告正在频繁地播放。
十.多重分隔 He is survived by his wife, Helen, 48 years ld, a gd wman f n particular marketable skills, wh wrked in an ffice befre marrying and mthering.译：他先于妻子，48岁的海伦去世。海伦是个好女人，她没有什么特别杰出的技能，结婚生子前曾在一个办公室工作过。
分隔的产生用作分隔的词语常见的分隔现象
□分隔的产生□用作分隔的词语□常见的分隔现象
在英语句子中，两个结构关系密切或意义紧密相连的成分应尽量紧挨在一起。但有时因为表达、修辞、句型等原因，需要在这些紧密相连的成分之间插入一些其他词语，从而造成分隔现象。一.自然分隔当两个及以上的后置定于同时修饰一个名词时，或两个及以上的状语同时修饰一个动词或形容词时，或一个及物动词有两个宾语时，分隔是必然的。例如： Fr the last 13 years f her life she was a widw in a land where she was nt liked, ruled by a sn wh hated her.译：在她生命的最后13年，她孀居在她儿子统治的国家，那个国家不喜欢她，她儿子也恨她。
二.句型限制在一些特殊结构中，由于句型的要求，谓语动词的两个成分或连系动词常常和主语补足语分隔。例如： Try as yu may, yu will nt succeed. Are yu ready?
三.修辞需要1. 为使句子保持平衡，避免头重脚轻的现象或是为了避免累赘。如： She keeps in the garden sme f the mst lvable little rabbits yu ever saw.译：她在花园里养着一些你所见到过的最可爱的小兔子。2. 为使表达准确严密，避免引起误解。比较：He prmised t really unite the peple in the cmpany.（修饰 unite）He prmised really t unite the peple in the cmpany.（修饰 prmised）He prmised t unite the peple really in the cmpany.（修饰 in the cmpany）
三.修辞需要3. 为了强调，可将句中某个成分置于句首或句尾，或为了使上下文衔接紧凑而把句中的某个成分置于句首，或为了突出某一部分从而造成分隔现象。例如： This t we have tlerated.（强调宾语，造成动宾分隔） Happy peple, as especially in individualistic Western cultures, like themselves.4. 避免句式呆板，使表达生动活泼。例如： It was, as I said, nt n be liked.上句的表达可以使句中有所停顿，句式显得灵活。
一.介词短语常见的介词短语有 in additin t, fr example, fr instance, f curse, as a result, in fact, as a matter f fact 等。例如： Part f grwing up, f curse, is realizing that there is nly s much rm in ne life, whether yu are male r female.译：当然，成长也意味着，要明白一生就只有这么长，不管你是男是女。
二.非限定动词短语 The burglar, fund guilty f breaking int the stre, was put n 4 years' prbatin（缓刑）, sentenced t 180 days in jail and rdered t d 200 hurs f cmmunity service. The resistance experienced when ne bdy mves ver anther, with which it is in cntact, is called the frictinal frce.
三.独立主格结构 But it's the millins f hmes, with furnaces r air-cnditiners running full blast, that cause the prblem.译：但是，正是这成百上千万的让他们家里的炉子和空调全速运转的家庭造成了这个问题。
四.副词和副词短语常见的副词和副词短语有 hwever, therefre, mrever, hence, mre r less 等。例如： Until recently, I was recnciled（调和，妥协）, mre r less, t being medicre（平庸的） fr life. Smetimes, thugh, yu may find that high pririty items are the very nes yu seek t avid.
五.同位语 Jeff, a 27-year-ld hacker, has a different pint f view. Janna, Faber's teenage daughter, came hme ne day lking distressed.六.各类从句 Des this simply imply, as many have surmised（猜测）, that wmen are better at fllwing Cicer's advice t “resist appearance”? Yu just sit back and let it -- whatever it is -- happen.
七.引述语常见的引述语有 I think, I believe, I say, it reprts 等。例如： It is there, they say, that children must be helped develp enugh self-esteem t make ccasinal failure an unthreatening prspect and enugh f asense f right and wrng t vercme the urge t cheat.译：他们说，必须帮助孩子们在家里树立足够的自尊心，不至于将偶尔的失败视作危及前途的事，使他们树立明确的是非观，克制作弊的欲望。 八.呼语 But the truth is, Sir, all last term I felt as if nthing g in me whatsever. * 括号和破折号也用作分隔的手段，此处举例略去。
一.主谓分隔 The death penalty, in shrt, is spawning death agencies. Better kitchen planning, fr example, culd cut dwn n the number f trips t the the supermarket.二.动宾分隔 She carries ver the shulder f her leather cat a heavy black purse. She cited as a intrusin n her rights the security guards' insistance at a cncert that she and her byfriend stp turning n their cigarette lighters.译：她举例说，在音乐会上保安人员坚持阻止她和男友点打火机是对她权利的侵犯。
三.系补分隔 He always ate egg-salad sandwiches at his desk. He was, f curse, verweight, by 20 r 25 punds. English friendships are frmed utside the family circle, but they are nt, as in Germany, cmplementary t the family.四.谓语动词或非限定动词的分隔 She had, accrding t her daughter, given up trying t cmpete with her husband's wrk years ag, when the children were small. He remembered having nce carried ut that test at rdinary temperature.
五.修饰语和被修饰语的分隔 While apathy and alienatin have becme a natinal plague, the disengagement seems t run deeper amng yung Americans, thse 18 t 29, setting them clearly apart frm earlier generatins.六.定语从句和先行词的分隔 The studies, ne released tday ant the ther late last year, paint a prtrait f a generatin f yung adults, frm 18 t 29 years f age, wh are indifferent tward public affairs.
七.分句间的分隔 Cme n, my by, and we shall see whether it will nt fit the lck. Althugh they didn't like his views, I think, in a way, they liked hw he talked.八.连词和主语的分隔 Althugh he was a bit rude t my parents, I didn't feel angry with him, because, as I said, I like peple t be cnfident in that way, as als because, fr sme perverse（任性的，执拗的） reasn, I like it if my parents dn't like the peple I assciated with.
九.特殊结构的分隔 It is up t us, the peple, t stp the natinal wasteful habits. It was nt until weeks later when Jhn began receiving letters and phne calls frm friends arund the U.S. wh had seen his ad n TV, that it ccurred t him that the ad was being used a lt.译：几周后，约翰收到来自美国各地朋友们的来信和电话，他们都是看到了他在电视上的广告，直到这时他才意识到这个广告正在频繁地播放。
十.多重分隔 He is survived by his wife, Helen, 48 years ld, a gd wman f n particular marketable skills, wh wrked in an ffice befre marrying and mthering.译：他先于妻子，48岁的海伦去世。海伦是个好女人，她没有什么特别杰出的技能，结婚生子前曾在一个办公室工作过。
分隔的产生用作分隔的词语常见的分隔现象
相关课件
16.否定 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习： 这是一份16.否定 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了本节内容概述，否定方式，肯定与否定的转换，易混淆的否定结构，本节内容小结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
15.替代和省略 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习： 这是一份15.替代和省略 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了本节内容概述，□替代□省略，本节内容小结，替代省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13.倒装 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习： 这是一份13.倒装 课件-新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021届高三英语语法知识点复习，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了本节内容概述，巩固练习，本节内容小结，完全倒装部分倒装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
