2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 词汇运用基础练(含答案)
展开人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 词汇运用基础练
Section A
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Two years ago my aunt got m______ and last year she had a baby.
2. This T-shirt is too small；it doesn't f______ me.
3. Her mother is ill and looks very w______.
4. There is a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a ______ (微笑).
5. He ______（射击）at a bird，but he missed it.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There is a beautiful town______(call) Zhou zhuang in Jiangsu.
2. My mother always reminds me ______ (take) an umbrella when it rains.
3.（易错题）Chinese culture is different from ______（west）culture.
4. Lots of children are interested in ______ (read) this story.
5. All the people were ______ (move) by the story.
III. 单项填空
( )1. The old man seems ______ no child.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
( )2. The news about self-driving buses in Shenzhen ______ me a lot，I really want to experience them.
A. excites B. improves C. reminds D. trains
( )3.（易错题）That joke was so funny that we couldn't stop ______.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )4. Imagine you're Yu Gong，what could you do instead of ______ the mountain?
A. move B. moves C. moving D. to move
( )5. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
( )6. To keep children healthy, you should ______ the medicine from them.
A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry
IV. 句型转换
1. Lots of people think Yu Gong is kind of silly.（改为同义句）
Lots of people think Yu Gong is ______ ______ ______ silly.
2.（易错题）Both of them are good at dancing.（改为完全否定句）
______ ______ them ______ good at dancing.
3. This TV show is so interesting that children all like to watch it.（改为同义句）
This is ______ an interesting TV show ______ children all like to watch it.
4. The children were so happy that they couldn't stop laughing when they heard the joke.（改为同义句）
The children were ______ happy ______ stop laughing when they heard the joke.
5. He married his classmate 2 years ago.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ his classmate 2 years ago.
Section B
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. People here don't believe him any more，because he often c______ others.
2. The sun is s______ brightly. How sunny it is today!
3. The next day，the guide ______（带路）us through the forest quickly.
4. It is ______（勇敢的）of you to save the girl in the river.
5.（易错题）Can you tell me the ______（全部的）truth?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Once upon a time there ______（be）an emperor in the forest.
2. They can follow the white stones ______（get）back.
3. They make a plan ______ （climb）up the mountain this Sunday.
4. Once upon a time，a king had two ______（wife）and five children.
5. You will be ______（lose）if you walk through the forest alone.
III. 单项填空
( )1.—Who lives together with your grandmother?
—______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
( )2. You should be ______ enough to face the difficulties in your life.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
( )3. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made silk?
—Yes，and it's made Shanghai.
A. by；in B. of；in C. for；by D. from；of
( )4.______ useful advice you gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )5. Could you please ______ when the train leaves?
A. find B. look at C. find out D. look for
( )6. —Your elder sister sings very beautifully.
—Thank you. Her ______ is really sweet.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hand
( )7.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
IV. 补全对话（有一项是多余的）
A. One day，she saw a rabbit running past.
B. It was late to see the queen.
C. I was reading a story in the library.
D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading.
E. She was going to have a meeting.
F. What's the name of the story?
A：Hi，Mark. What were you doing this morning?
B： 1
A：What's the story about？
B：It's about a girl called Alice. 2
A：Why was it running？
B： 3
A：Then，what happened next？
B：Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience.
A：Sounds interesting. 4
B：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 5
A: That's great. Thank you.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
参考答案
Section A
I. 1.married 本题可用"逻排推理法”解答。由后一分句last year she had a baby（去年她生了一个小孩）推知前一分句意为"两年前我姑姑结婚了"。get married是固定表达，意为“结婚"。
2.fit 本题可用"逻辑推理法"解答。由前半句句意”这件T恤衫太小了"以及首字母r推知，后面表示“它不适合我"，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填fit"适合".
3.weak 由上文“她妈妈病了”知“看起来很虚弱”，故填weak.
4.smile 由空格前的不定冠词a可知，用可数名词smile的单数形式。
5.shot shoot"射击；发射"。由后半句中的missed可知此处应填shoot的过去式shot.
II. 1.called 句意为"在江苏有一个叫周庄的美丽的镇"。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的town.
技巧点拨：被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系时，要用过去分词（短语）作定语。如a boy called/named Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩），a book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的一本书）。
2.to take remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事"，为固定搭配。
3.Western 由空格后的名词culture（文化）可知此处应填west的形容词形式Wester（西方的）
易错警示：当表示“西方国家的；西方的”时，常用首字母大写的Western.
4.reading be interested in意为“对…感兴趣"，in是介词，其后的动词应该用其-ing形式。
5.moved be moved by是固定短语，意为"被…感动"
III. 1.B 本题可用“固定搭配法"解答。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"似乎….，故选B.
2.A excite"使 激动"；improve"提高"；remind"使…想起"；train"训练"。由后句句意"我真的想去体验一下它们”可知前句句意为“有关深圳自动驾驶客车的清息使我非常激动"，A项符合语境。
3.D can't stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事"，故选D。
易错警示：stop to do sth.表示停止前面的某个动作而去做另一件事。
4.C instead of意为“代替，而不是"，后接动词-ing形式，故选C。
5.B go out“出去"；come out"出版；发行；出来"；look out"当心；小心"；run out“用光"。由句意“这位伟大的作家已经给孩子们写了许多小说。据说一本新小说将在本月底可知此处用come out最合题意，故选B.
6.B hide sth.from sb.意为“把某物隐藏以免某人发现"，是固定搭配。句意：为了保护孩子们的健康，你应该把药藏起来以免他们发现。
IV. 1.a little bit kind of意为“有点儿".与a little bit 同义。
2.Neither of，is/are both of..意为……两者都"；其全部否定为neither of..，意为"……两者都不"。neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但有时也可用复数形式。
易错警示：both与not连用只否定两者中的一个，意为“并非两者都"，因此做题时要注意是完全否定还是部分否定。
3.such，that so.that..such.hat..意为“如此……以至于"，但so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。
4.too，to so…that...to.....(太……而不能……）结构进行同义句转换。
5.got married to marry sb.意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人"，不与介词连用：get marrid to sb.意为"与某人结婚"。两者是同义短语，可以互换。
Section B
I. 1.cheats 本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由主句“这儿的人们不再相信他了”及首字母c可知从句意为“因为他经常欺骗别人"。cheat意为“欺骗；蒙骗"。由主句中的don't可知从句用一般现在时，且从句中的主语为he，因此填cheats.
2.shining 由首字母s及下句句意“今天天气真晴朗呀！"可知该句意为“阳光明媚"，shine动词，意为“发光；照耀"，由句中的is可知此处应填其现在分词形式shiningo
3.led lead“带路；领路”。分析句意“第二天，向导领着我们迅速地穿过了森林”可知该句是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。
4.brave
5.whole the whole.意为“整个的…… 全部的……”。
易错警示：all与whole都意为“全部的”，与the连用时，the通常置于all之后，whole之前，故此处应填whole，而不填all.
II. 1.was 本题可用“关键词法"解答。由once upon a time（从前）知应用一般过去时，又由an emperor为单数知用was技巧点拨：once upon a time，long long ago等通常作为故事的开端，预示着下文的主体时态应为一般过去时。
2.to get follow sb./sth.to do sth.意为“跟随某人/某物做某事".
3.to climb make a plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事"。
4.wives 由two可知此处应填wife的复数形式wives
技巧点拨：以f/fe结尾的可数名词单数变复数时，通常把f/fe改为v，再加es.
5.lost 由空格前的系动词be可知应用lose的形容词形式lost，be lost意为"迷路，丢失"。
III. 1.A 本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。由问句句意“谁和你奶奶住在一起？”和答语中空格后的“她自己住。我经常去看望她”可知，没人和她一起住，nobody意为“没有人”，符合题意，故选A..
2.B clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；careful认真的。结合题意“你应该足够 来面对生活中的困难”可知，B项符合题意。
3.B "be made ofifromt材料”意为“由……制成"；"bemade in+地点”意为“某物产于某地"；"be made by+人”意为“由某人制造"。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。
4.A 本题可用“句子结构分析法"解答。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹的中心词是不可数名词advice，由感叹句的句型"What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"可知选A.
5.C 本题可用“比较辨析法”解答。find"发现，找到"，强调结果；look at"看"，强调动作；find out"查明；弄清楚"，强调通过观察、探索等努力查明结果；lokfor，找”，强调动作。结合句意"请你-
火车什么时候离开好吗？"可知选c.
6.C 本题可用“逻辑推理法"解答。noise"噪音"；sound泛指自然界的各种“声音"；voice"嗓音"；hand“"手"。由上句句意“你姐姐唱歌真好听"推知空格所在句是在描述她的“嗓音"。故选C.
7.D 由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知，此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮"，A项意为“更大"，B项意为“更干净"，C项意为“更安静"，均与语境不符。故选D.
IV.1-5 CABFD
