2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 2 percent t 70，【答案】C，【答案】A，【答案】D，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷

1. —Is this your schoolbag, Mike？
—No. ________is over there.（　　）
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
2. —Paul, where does your father work？
一He is a doctor. He works ___________ a hospital.（　　）
A. of B. in C. to D. on
3. I like watching cartoons,___________ my brother likes magic shows.（　　）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. —Mum, must I come back home before 20：00 tonight？
—No, you___________. You can come back a little later.（　　）
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
5. —Excuse me,____________ is the film ticket？
—It's 20 yuan.（　　）
A. how soon B. how often C. how much D. how long
6. Daming is one of     students in our school. He likes helping others.（　　）
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
7. Father's Day is coming. I ________him a gift this weekend.（　　）
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought
8. —Tom, what's your sister doing？
— She _____________ her homework in the study.（　　）
A. does B. will do C. did D. is doing
9. —Is your uncle an English teacher, Lily？
—Yes, he is. He_______________ English for nearly 10 years.（　　）
A. has taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught
10. —Where did you go last Sunday？
—I __________ to the Great Wall with my friends.（　　）
A. will go B. went C. go D. was going
11. A new museum ____________ in the south of Shunyi city last year.（　　）
A. builds B. is built C. was built D. built
12. — Mr. Zhang, could you tell me ______________ the Summer Palace？
— Next Saturday.（　　）
A. when will we visit B. when we visited
C. when did we visit D. when we will visit
Life Worth SavingIt was hot and dry summer. The beach was crowded with the people as they gather to （1） ______ the heat. There were so many people, from kids to aged people, enjoying the ambience （气氛）at the beach.
There was a group of boys aged between 12 to 15 years trying to be adventurous. The boys （2） ______ themselves about racing in the sea. The one who swims and moves farther wins the race and deserves a huge treat. The boys agreed, except a few.
A boy in the group warned them not to play with danger, as the waves weren't constant, they fluctuate （波动，起伏）.Some didn't hear his （3） ______ and started their race.
Suddenly, the waves from the sea raised and a few boys in that young group struggled to manage themselves to reach the shore. However, three boys, who considered themselves very（4） ______ ， decided to move deep into the sea for more thrill and fun! They determined to beat the tide （海浪）and swim further.
While many people warned them, they continued to swim, far beyond the shore. All of a sudden, one boy was （5） ______ from the group.
No one dared to help the boys because the tides were so strong. One brave man rushed to rescue （营救）the little boy who was swept out to the sea. Luckily, he saved the boy's life with so much （6） ______ . He brought him back to the sea shore with so many struggles. After the first aid, the boy opened his eyes and said, "Thank you so much for saving my life. "
The man stood （7） ______ for few seconds and told him, looking deeply into his eyes, "Good on you child! You got a savior and your life is now renewed. Make sure that your life is worth saving! " and left the place!
The boy understood the man's words.
Let us live a life that really （8） ______ something!
13.  A. beat B. feel C. enjoy D. share
14.  A. kept B. challenged C. taught D. limited
15.  A. offers B. questions C. warnings D. treats
16.  A. cool B. young C. special D. brave
17.  A. racing B. jumping C. hiding D. missing
18.  A. time B. effort C. heat D. courage
19.  A. angrily B. happily C. silently D. worriedly
20.  A. worth B. meet C. change D. avoid
N
Having Fun at Summer Camps Here's a list of some summer camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options. No matter what you choose, they'll be happy!
Photo Camp
Date： July 17-23
Age： 11-13
This adventure begins with a basic camera functions and ends with the kids' work. You need to bring your camera with you. We'll challenge the way we see. Campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.
Fee：＄ 550
Tel： 357-3030
CodeREV Kids Tech Camps
Date： July 25-31
Age： 8-11
You can experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code,3 D model animate or develop the next and great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing as they explore and develop their STEM skills.
Fee：＄ 650
Tel：654-0930
Digital Dragon
Date： August 7-20
Age： 9-12
Students will meet a different activity every day, selected by our teachers from a lot of favorite builds& tech exploration, including robot sports, game design, digital art projects and so on!
Fee：＄ 600
Tel：257-3080
Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Date： August 21-27
Age： 13-15
Students will learn a variety of techniques （ modern, jazz and ballet）. They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance!
Fee：＄ 400
Tel： 272-0560
21. What should students bring to the Photo Camp？ ______
A. A camera. B. A technique. C. A robot. D. A 3 D model.
22. Mary will pay ______ if she wants to take part in CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.
A. 400 B. 550 C. 600 D. 650
23. Peter is interested in jazz, which camp will he choose？ ______
A. Photo Camp. B. Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp.
C. CodeREV Kids Tech Camps. D. Digital Dragon.
O
True courage A teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled （吹口哨）during school hours. At last he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.
The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard!
The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender （肇事者）.
The blame fell on a bad boy who was often a troublemaker. But he strongly denied （否认）the act, yet his words were not believed, for I am sorry to say he was not a truthful boy, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment.
Seeing what was about to take place, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was off his seat anxiously.
"Do not punish John, sir," he said to the teacher. "It was I who whistled. "
"I was doing a long, hard sum （算术题），and in rubbing out another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! "
"I am very, very sorry, sir] I did not mean to whistle, but I cannot let John be punished for my fault. "
The teacher said, " Charles, you have done right. No one can doubt that you have spoken the truth, and that you did not whistle on purpose, so I cannot punish you, my boy."
Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face （脸红了），and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done that which he knew to be right, even though at the time it might have brought suffering upon himself.
True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong, though bad friends may laugh at us, and call us cowards, for saying No.
24. Why was the teacher upset？ ______
A. Because Charles whistled on purpose.
B. Because the classroom was very quiet.
C. Because John always made some trouble.
D. Because some of his boys whistled at school. （2） ______ told the truth when the teacher would punish someone else. A. The thin little boy B. Some of the boys C. A troublemaker D. The youngest child
25. What do you think of Charles？ ______
A. He is anxious but truthful. B. He is shy and careless.
C. He is brave and honest. D. He is mean but brave.
P
Olykoeks Most people have eaten doughnuts. Have you ever wondered where the first doughnuts were made？ Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry （油炸糕点）with a hole in the center？
No one knows for sure who made the first doughnuts.
Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch "olykoeks" or " oily cakes. " In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps （剩余物） of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soggy and uncooked in the center.
Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soggy center with spices and nuts. But, Elizabeth's son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched （用力击）out the center, and the outcome was the first hole in a doughnut.
Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering （掌舵；驾驶） his ship while trying to eat doughnuts. He asked the ship's cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the pegs of the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed pastries in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.
During World War I， homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called "Doughnut Girls. " They often worked near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets （头盔）and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.
In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnut recipes at home.
Today, doughnuts are available at markets, bakeries, and coffee shops. Most people have a favorite type. You might like sugar-glazed doughnuts, doughnuts dipped in chocolate, or doughnuts covered in sprinkles. Perhaps you prefer doughnuts that don't even have holes, like maple bars, twisted cinnamon, or jelly- filled doughnuts. Then again, when you go to the bakery, you might just like to eat the doughnut holes. Yum!

26. The first Dutch "olykoek" may have been invented because ______ .
A. cooks did not like to waste leftover food
B. some people did not like to eat the fried pastry
C. sea captains needed a way to eat while steering a ship
D. soldiers needed food that could be eaten during the war
27. From the passage, we can learn that Doughnut Girls ______ .
A. worked on large ships
B. used helmets to cook doughnuts
C. worked in a dangerous conditions
D. used doughnut machines to fry
28. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The popularity of doughnuts. B. The history of doughnuts.
C. The inventors of doughnuts. D. The types of doughnuts.
Q
Liu Qing hasn't slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn't want to talk to anyone. " Living like this is such a torture for me. I can't feel happy at all, " Liu told Xinhua.
Liu is one of many who suffer from depression. According to World Health Organization（WHO）， about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression. In China, depression affects 54 million people and is one of the leading causes of suicide （自杀）. To bring this issue to people's attention, Zhang Nan, a photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei province, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people struggling with mental health, mostly girls or women, aged 14 to 30.
" Although things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness," the 27-year-old told China Daily.
The 100th person Zhang spotlight （聚焦）for the series is a 23-year-old girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, nicknamed Yaya. She was diagnosed （诊断）with depression in 2013 during her first year in senior high school when her grandfather, who raised her, passed away.
Her parents, who do business in another city and only see her a few times a year, didn't take her struggle seriously and believed that depression is just like a cold and will go away on its own.
But for Yaya, it was painful. During her darkest period, she received electroconvulsive therapy （电休克治疗）10 times within six weeks.
Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got better this year because she wanted to record the moment and tell people that they can recover.
Depression is, in fact, a real illness. "Just like your body, your moods can fall ill, too," said Li Songwei, Tsinghua University assistant professor of psychology. " When depression can be diagnosed, no matter how terrible it is, there are effective treatments."
"A major problem is that people are ashamed （羞耻）of the illness and don't seek professional help,'‘ Lu Lin, an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said.
"We must remove the stigma （污名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting our friends and family members who are experiencing depression," Bernhard Schwartlander, former WHO representative in China, told China Daily.

29. The word "torture" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ .
A. anger B. tiredness
C. pain D. disappointment
30. Why did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fog？ ______
A. To encourage patients to see a doctor.
B. To draw people's attention of depression.
C. To provide scientific facts about depression.
D. To avoid misunderstandings about the illness.
31. The last paragraph tells us ______ .
A. that depression can be treated
B. why people are afraid of depression
C. what is the key problem of depression
D. how people should deal with depression
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Stepping Into the Spotlight. B. Effective Treatment.
C. Active Supporting. D. Experiencing a Dark Period.
33. Eyesight in Danger With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry （模糊的），16-year- old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January, 2021. She was shocked （震惊的）when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a semester. " A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020， according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students9 eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment （供给和设备） that will take effect on March 1， 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students9 textbooks should be no smaller than nine- point （小五号）.
Teachers should also avoid using projectors （投影仪）or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students9 eyesight in China. In May 2020， the National Health Commission urged （要求）schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
Why is this happening？
By 2050， half of the world's population （ nearly 5 billion） will be nearsighted （近视），according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. TEENS reported.

(1) Why was Sun Run shocked？ ______
(2) When will the new requirements take effect？ ______
(3) According to the requirements, what should the teachers do？ ______
(4) What is the main reason for causing nearsightedness？ ______
(5) What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
34. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们班交换生 Peter想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日，谈谈这个节日的意义，以及人们如何庆祝它。
提示词语： important, get together, have a big meal, happy
提示问题：• What is the festival？
• Why do you introduce it？
• What do you usually do during the festival？
Dear Peter,
I am very glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours
Li Hua
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以 "Good Habits"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活或学习中你是如何培养好习惯的，以及这些好习惯带给你的益处。
提示词语： go to bed, do exercise, take notes, make me better
提示问题：• What is your good habit？
• What did you do to develop it？
• What benefits have you got from doing so？
As we all know everyone has his own habits.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】联系语境，根据is over there可知，后面不跟名词，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词的形式，来充当名词的功能；根据Is this your school bag,Mike可知这里应该回答是"我的"，所以应用"我的"名词性物主代词形式为mine。
故选：A。
-迈克，这是你的书包吗？
-不，我的在那边。
做此类物主代词题目的关键是确定出是使用名词性还是形容词性物主代词；还要注意各个人称之间相互转化的形式，不要记错。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.of...的；B.in在...里面；C.to至，到；D.on在...上面。根据句意，他是一名医生。他在医院工作。可知是在医院里面工作，in符合题意。
故选：B。
-保罗，你父亲在哪里工作？
-他是一名医生。他在医院工作。
正确区分几个介词的汉语意思，结合题干句意进行作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】and表示并列关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系。根据句意，我喜欢看动画片，但我弟弟喜欢魔术表演。前后是转折关系，but符合题意。
故选：C。
我喜欢看动画片，但我弟弟喜欢魔术表演。
正确区分几个连词所表示的关系，结合题干句意进行作答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必；can't 不能；不可以； mustn't "禁止，不许可"；shouldn't 不应该；must作"必须"讲时，用于疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或者don't have to。
故选：A。
-妈妈，我今晚必须在晚上8点前回家吗？
-不，你不必。你可以晚点回来。
掌握情态动词的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】How long时间的长短； How far多少，提问价格； How soon将要多久； How often频率；根据It's 20 yuan.可知问的是价格。
故选：C。
——打扰一下，电影票多少钱一张？——这是20元。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 20 yuan.结合选项作答。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据"in our school"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填空．
故选：D．
大明是我们学校最受欢迎的学生当中的一个，他喜欢帮他人．
首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

7.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境，"要买"可知，本句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为will+do,A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时。
故选：B。
父亲节要来了，这周末我要给他买个礼物。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境，"正在做作业"可知，该句用现在进行时。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在进行时。
故选：D。
——Tom,你姐姐正在干什么？
——她正在书房里做作业。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

9.【答案】A

【解析】标志词"for nearly 10 years"可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
-莉莉，你叔叔是英语老师吗？
-是的，他是。他学了近10年英语。
辨析选项时态，结合语境和标志词，确定时态和选项。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据问句中的did,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
-上星期天你去哪儿了？
-我和我的朋友去长城了。
熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境，题干主语museum（博物馆）和其谓语build（修建）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语last year是过去时态，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built,表"被修建"。
故选：C。
去年顺义市南部建了一座新的博物馆。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

12.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干 " could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语Next Saturday,时态使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：D。
-张先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候去颐和园吗？
-下星期六。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

13~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）A 动词辨析。A打败，B感觉，C享受，D分享，根据本文的环境是炎热干燥的夏天，所以他们在沙滩上是为了避暑，故选择打败。BCD三个选项均为褒义词，故答案是A。
（2）B 动词辨析。A保持，B挑战，C教，D限制，根据前文trying to' be adventurous可知这些男孩渴望冒险，故选择挑战自己，故答案是B。
（3）C 动词辨析。A提供，B疑问，C警告，D款待，根据前文"A boy in the group warned them....可知此处选择警告，故答案是C。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A凉爽的，B年轻的，C特殊的，D勇敢的，根据语境可知三个男孩觉得自己非常"勇敢"于是决定为了刺激去海的深处，故答案是D。
（5）D 动词辨析。A比赛，B跳，C隐藏，D想念，错过，根据前文可知这三个男孩越游越远，由All of a sudden, one boy was （5）from the group.可知情况比较紧急，故选择消失，故答案是D。
（6）B 名词辨析。A时间，B效果，C热量，D勇气，根据此处的语境为一个勇敢的男人终于把男孩救上来了，他花了很大的力气，后文也有 with so many struggles。所以选择effort,故答案是B。
（7）C 副词辨析。A生气地，B开心地，C沉默地，D担心地，根据for few seconds and told him可知此处填沉默，即沉默了几秒然后告诉他，故答案是C。
（8）A 形容词辨析。A值得的，B见面，C改变，D避免，根据男人告诉男孩的话make sure that your life is worth saving可知此处填worth,故答案是A。
文章通过一个男人救了一个被海浪冲走男孩的命的故事，告诉我们要做一些有意义的事情。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21~23.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第一个表格，You need to bring your camera with you.你得带上相机。可知， 参加Photo Camp的话，你应该带上相机，故选A.
（2）D.根据第二个表格， CodeREV Kids Tech Camps-Fee：＄ 650.费用是650美元。可知，玛丽想要参加CodeREV Kids Tech Camps的要付费650美元，故选D.
（3）B.根据最后一个表格，Students will learn a variety of techniques （ modern, jazz and ballet）. 学生将学习各种技巧（现代舞、爵士乐和芭蕾舞）。可知，对爵士感兴趣的彼得应该选择Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp,故选B.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了洛杉矶的一些夏令营，并对其进行了说明。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24~25.【答案】D、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）D 根据第一段A teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled （吹口哨）during school hours可知，老师沮丧的原因是有些男孩在学校里吹口哨。故选D。
（2）A 根据 Seeing what was about to take place, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was off his seat anxiously."Do not punish John, sir," he said to the teacher. "It was I who whistled. "可知，当老师要惩罚别人的时候，一个瘦瘦的小男孩站出来说了实话。故选A。
（3）C 根据Charles was truly a brave boy.和 Charles, you have done right. No one can doubt that you have spoken the truth可知，Charles既勇敢又诚实。故选C。
一个老师因为课堂上有人吹口哨感到很生气。有一天，这个老师又发现有口哨声，他认为是约翰干的，准备惩罚他。后来Charles承认是自己吹的。老师没有惩罚Charles,反而认为他是一个诚实的孩子。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~28.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps （剩余物） of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried. 可知在那些日子里，厨师不想浪费任何剩余的食物。剩下的面包面团都放进热油里炸。可知第一个炸面圈的出现可能是因为当时的厨师不想浪费，座椅将剩余的面团放在热油里油炸。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据These brave women volunteering for the job were called "Doughnut Girls. " They often worked near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets （头盔）and uniforms. 这些勇敢的女性自愿接受这份工作，她们被称为"甜甜圈女孩"。他们经常在士兵附近工作，所以甜甜圈女孩戴着头盔还有制服。因此可知甜甜圈女孩是在危险条件下工作。故选C.
（3）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Most people have eaten doughnuts. Have you ever wondered where the first doughnuts were made？ Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry （油炸糕点）with a hole in the center？大多数人都吃过甜甜圈。你有没有想过第一个甜甜圈是在哪里做的？谁想出了油炸糕点中间有个洞的主意？同时结合下文可知本文主要介绍了甜甜圈的历史。故选B.
本文主要介绍了甜甜圈的由来。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29~32.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据"She has lost interest in everything and doesn't want to talk to anyone"及"I can't feel happy at all"可知，对一切事物都失去了兴趣，不想跟任何人聊天，一点也不开心，抑郁症折磨着她，所以torture与pain同义，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"To bring this issue to people's attention, Zhang Nan, a photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei province, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog"为了引起人们对这个问题的关注，湖北武汉一家照相馆的老板张南发起了一个名为"雾霾天气"的摄影项目。可知，他这样做是为了引起人们对抑郁症的注意，故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据"We must remove the stigma （污名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting our friends and family members who are experiencing depression"我们必须消除耻辱以及积极公开地支持正在经历抑郁症的朋友和家庭成员所带来的耻辱。可知，最后一段主要讲述的是人们应该如何处理抑郁症，故选D。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据  Liu is one of many who suffer from depression. According to World Health Organization（WHO）， about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression. 刘是许多抑郁症患者之一。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全世界约有2.64亿人受到抑郁症的影响。可知本文主要围绕"抑郁症"展开描述，以及张楠创始的一个叫"Crinkled Fog"，通过给与抑郁症作斗争的病人拍照的方式，来呼吁人们关注抑郁症的项目，所以最适合本文的标题是"走进聚光灯下"，故选A。
本文主要以两个孩子的经历引出有关"抑郁症"这个话题，为了引起人们对抑郁症的关注，张楠开始一个叫"Crinkled Fog"的项目。关于这种疾病人们对它仍然有许多误解，人们觉得生病不好意思，不去寻求专业帮助等等问题，而我们要做的是积极，公开地支持抑郁症的朋友和家人，消除这种羞耻感。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

33.【答案】【小题1】Because she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester.
【小题2】On March 1， 2022.
【小题3】Teacher should avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.
【小题4】People's lifestyles have changed.
【小题5】Why our eyesight is in danger and what government has done.


【解析】（1）Because she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester.细节理解题。根据文中With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry ，16-year- old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January, 2021. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a semester. 可知，随着眼睛越来越累，视力模糊，16岁的孙润于2021年1月和父母一起去医院，发现自己的视力在短短一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6，她感到震惊。"所以孙润感到震惊因为她发现自己的视力在一个学期内就从5.0降到了4.6。故答案为Because she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester.
（2）On March 1， 2022.细节理解题。根据文中To protect students9 eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment  that will take effect on March 1， 2022. 可知，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了从2022年3月1日起生效的新的学习用品和设备要求。所以新要求2022年3月1日生效。故答案为On March 1， 2022.
（3）Teacher should avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.细节理解题。根据文中 Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.可知，据《北京日报》报道，教师也应避免使用投影仪或其他过于明亮的多媒体设备。故答案为Teacher should avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright.
（4）People's lifestyles have changed.推理判断题。根据By 2050， half of the world's population （ nearly 5 billion） will be nearsighted according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens..可知，根据发表在眼科学杂志上的一项研究，到2050年，世界人口的一半（近50亿）将近视。主要原因是人们的生活方式改变了。他们花更少的时间在户外，更多的时间看屏幕。故答案为People's lifestyles have changed.
（5）Why our eyesight is in danger and what government has done.推理判断题。根据Eyesight in Danger.To protect students9 eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment  that will take effect on March 1， 2022. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students9 eyesight in China. 可知，视力有危险。为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了从2022年3月1日起生效的新的学习用品和设备要求。中国政府还采取了其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。所以作者想告诉我们为什么我们的视力处于危险之中，政府做了什么。故答案为Why our eyesight is in danger and what government has done.
文章讲了为什么我们的视力处于危险之中以及政府做了什么。根据发表在眼科学杂志上的一项研究，到2050年，世界人口的一半（近50亿）将近视。主要原因是人们的生活方式改变了。他们花更少的时间在户外，更多的时间看屏幕。为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了从2022年3月1日起生效的新的学习用品和设备要求。所以新要求2022年3月1日生效。据《北京日报》报道，教师也应避免使用投影仪或其他过于明亮的多媒体设备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】Dear Peter,
    I am very glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Spring festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. （哪个节日）【高分句型一】People celebrate it, because they hope it can bring themselves good luck and peace for the coming new year.【高分句型二】（为什么）
    In the morning, people usually put "Fu" on doors or windows. After that, people are busy preparing traditional Chinese food, such as, dumplings, fish and tofu. At night, the families get together happily to have a big meal and enjoy the Spring Festival Gala.（做什么）
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】
Spring festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of ...之一，后面要用最高级
【高分句型二】
People celebrate it, because they hope it can bring themselves good luck and peace for the coming new year.人们庆祝它，因为他们希望它能给自己带来好运和和平，为即将到来的新年。because引导的从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。