2022年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】A，【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷

1. My brother and I like sports.______often play basketball after school.（　　）
A. We B. I C. They D. You
2. ---Happy birthday,my dear!I have made a model plane______you.
---Thank you,Daddy.（　　）
A. for B. on C. in D. from
3. ---______do you help your parents with the housework,David？
---Once a week.（　　）
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far
4. ---Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me？
---I'd like to,______I have to finish my question survey first.（　　）
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. ---______I tidy my room now,Mum？
---No,you needn't.You can do it in the afternoon.（　　）
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should
6. Linda likes history and she thinks it's______of all subjects.（　　）
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. ---Tina,what do you usually do at weekends？
---I______swimming with my friends.（　　）
A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone
8. ---Amy,what were you doing at six yesterday evening？
---I______my mother prepare the dinner.（　　）
A. help B. helped C. was helping D. will help
9. ---What did you do last Sunday？
---I______my grandparents in the countryside.（　　）
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
10. ---Who's your English teacher？
---Miss Chen.She______English in our school for ten years.（　　）
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
11. China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese______by more and more foreigners.（　　）
A. speak B. spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
12. ---Tony,do you know______？
---Tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A. when did we have a meeting B. when will we have a meeting
C. when we had a meeting D. when we will have a meeting
A Birthday Present for Brandon Brandon went to the pet store with his mom and his brothers,Isaiah and Matt.Isaiah needed food for his rabbit.Matt wanted a toy for his bird.
Brandon looked at a red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited.Air bubbled（冒泡）to the top of the fish tank.Brandon leaned close to the glass.Could he hear the bubbles pop （爆裂）？
"May I have a pet？" Brandon asked.
"You can't take care of a(13)" Isaiah said. "You're too little."
"I'm almost seven." said Brandon. "I can take care of a pet."
"You won't be gentle with a pet. " said Matt. "You're too little."
Mom smiled. "It's(14)to keep a pet's cage neat."
Brandon stood tall. "I can be neat."
When they got home.Brandon went to the room he shared with Matt.Brandon's blocks dotted the floor.Toy cars covered the top of his desk.Books were flopped on his bed.Brandon's pajamas hung from the back of his chair. "My side of the room is not neat," Brandon said.
He dropped his blocks into a bin.He(15)the cars on his shelf.He stacked （堆放）the books,leaving One Fish,Two Fish,Red Fish,Blue Fish,on the top.
Brandon put his pajamas away.He smiled.He could be(16).
The doorbell rang.Brandon heard Uncle Jay say hello to Mom.He heard his baby cousin,Rubie,crying. "Hi,Uncle Jay," Brandon said. "Why is Rubie(17)？"
"She's hungry,Brandon," Uncle Jay said. "Can you get her baby bottle？"
Brandon found the bottle in Rubie's bag.Uncle Jay put Rubie on a blanket.Brandon sat in front of her.He(18)his face with his hands. "Peekaboo（躲猫猫），"Brandon said,lowering his hands.Rubie stopped crying.
"You're very gentle," said Uncle Jay. "Do you want to feed Rubie？"
Brandon nodded.
Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers.She looked at him as she drank.Tiny white bubbles floated in Rubie's(19)，then popped.
"Thank you for helping take care of Rubie," Uncle Jay said to Brandon. "You're really growing up."
Mom looked at Brandon(20)Rubie. "Yes,he is," she said and kissed the top of Brandon's head.
That night,Mom and Dad told Brandon he could have a pet for his birthday.
"Wow,thanks," Brandon said. "I know just what I want.A fish.And a tank full of bubbles."
13.  A. rabbit B. bird C. pet D. fish
14.  A. hard B. upset C. good D. exciting
15.  A. drove B. parked C. caught D. locked
16.  A. noisy B. messy C. clean D. neat
17.  A. sleeping B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
18.  A. washed B. hid C. touched D. felt
19.  A. bottle B. bag C. blanket D. room
20.  A. praising B. encouraging C. feeding D. protecting
N
If you have problems describing people,don't worry!We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.

Naive
Meaning：If someone is naive,they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example：In the film Elf,Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day,he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director：David Berenbaum

Loyal
Meaning：If you're loyal,you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example：In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stays with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director：John Lasseter

Demanding
Meaning：If someone is demanding,they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada,Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard,and expects others to do the same.
Director：David Frankel

Talented
Meaning：If you're talented,you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example：In the film McFarland,USA，coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director：Niki Caro
21. If you want to use the word "naive" to describe people,the film ______ will help you.
A. Elf B. Toy Story
C. The Devil Wears Prada D. McFarland,USA
22. Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ ______
A. Buddy. B. Woody.
C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.
23. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？ ______
A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented.
O
Three Fingers of Patience Once there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village.The family planted the crops in spring,and harvested the crops in autumn.The only issue（问题）faced by the farmer was a lack of water for the fields.After discussing with his family,the farmer decided to dig a well near his land.
After managing to get all the materials prepared,he went to visit an expert to ask for advice on where he should dig one.Under the guidance,he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation.He worked very hard to dig day and night.But his hard work was not rewarded.The whole family advised him not to lose hope.He didn't want to disappoint anyone,especially himself,and began his project again.Another two days went by,and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well.He was completely tired,lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time.In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake,he put a piece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.
One night,a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake.This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood,and with full energy threw the wood inside the well.The moment the man threw the wood,it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.
Water sprang up （涌出） from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level.When the farmer heard about this,he rushed to his well.Seeing water rising up from the well,he was too choked with emotion to speak.His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off.He knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier.He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.

24. What problem did the farmer face？ ______
A. His fields were not enough.
B. His fields were short of water.
C. He couldn't get help from his wife.
D. He couldn't make money from fields.
25. Why did the farmer put a piece of wood near the unfinished well？ ______
A. To ask for help from passers-by.
B. To measure the depth of the well.
C. To test the water source of the well.
D. To remind passers-by of possible danger.
26. Finally,the farmer realized that ______ .
A. the villager fell into the hole
B. the expert's guidance was wrong
C. he needed more patience
D. his family's supports were useless
P
How Music Changes Your Life There was an amazing video I watched online the other day about a man playing the piano in the middle of the airport.And without a single ounce of communication,another guy randomly sat next to him and started playing along.Why would a person want to get involved in music？Here are four reasons.
Music helps you gain friends.
It didn't matter who the people were,where they belonged to,or what their appearances were,the music that was being played had united them all.Even musicians who barely know one another have situations where they get together through music.
Music helps you find out who you are and what you're meant to do.
Because I didn't have much support in school,I often felt rather lonely.Without music to stir my thoughts and dig deep into my emotions,discovering what my passions were would have been nearly impossible.But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer.My decisions and thoughts became easier to understand and who I was began standing out.You see,when you play an instrument for a given time period,you stop questioning what keys you have to stroke next.Your fingers and hands are guided by your emotions and natural instincts.
Music has the uncanny ability to heal（治愈）you.
A key note I've taken while either playing an instrument or listening to others play theirs is that the melodies and beats are what helps regulate your heart rate.This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower people's anxieties and calm their nerves.Your brain responds to music by releasing the chemical dopamine（多巴胺），which is associated with（与……有关系）pleasure and relief.That is why music is repeatedly used to negative emotions.
27. ___________
If you're in a foreign country and you don't know their native language very well,get a musical instrument and start busking（街头卖艺）on the street corner.Play something that will provide a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday in the park,and you just might find a friend or two who might help you out.Music has penetrated（渗入） everyone's lives throughout history in every part of the world.Whether you live in the United States,Europe,Asia or Africa,music has shaped societies and histories.

（1）What's the writer of this passage？ ______
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A musician.
28. The underlined word "remedy" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. add B. improve C. create D. avoid
29. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Music connects us all.
B. Music helps you learn native language.
C. Music makes us happier on the street corner.
D. Music provides a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday.
Q
Do you know the proverb "no pains,no gains"？It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study.It seems that the only way to know if we're putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear.We are totally taken up with study,shutting ourselves away for a big exam.Is that necessarily true？
When we haven't taken the time to come up with another idea,we just shut ourselves in a room with a book.It's no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult.Just as children learn from playing,we can learn from doing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying,leading to a situation where,instead of being able to concentrate on our work,we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study.This can be part of a vicious（恶性的）cycle that traps us into ineffective revision,or poor progress fueling（增加）further annoyance.
Thankfully,working in the company of other people really helps fight against that.We just need to learn how to deal with distractions （分心）.It's not necessary to avoid all company,just lazy company.They constantly try to keep others in conversation.While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible.Of course,it's also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying.Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score games rather than productive revision.
If being around others means working in a noisy environment,a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises.They also act as a psychological barrier,so that people think twice before interrupting you.Besides,we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation.And connecting with other people makes us happy,so it's important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.

30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.
B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.
C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.
D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.
31. According to Paragraph 3，the writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. one should learn from certain activities that interest us
B. playing video games is helpful for an effective study
C. one shouldn't study with the company of a video player
D. the more time one spends in playing games,the higher test scores one will get
32. In the writer's opinion,if you study in a noisy environment,you should ______ .
A. spend no time socializing
B. give up others' company at once
C. give signs of not wanting to be interrupted
D. force yourself to be used to the environment
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To introduce an effective studying means.
B. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.
C. To remind us to balance activities and study.
D. To discuss the importance of family company.
34. The Sport of Concentration Every day,it seems,a new gadget（设备） promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run,or the number of hours I sleep,or the rate of my heartbeats.It will make me a "better me," or so the story goes.
Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,but nonetheless,I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad.Soon after,I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way,without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate.As it turned out,running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure.
In the past,whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be,I'd force myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didn't want to.But this time,I ran the way I wanted to.
On more than a few occasions,when I'd look at my notepad following key workouts（锻炼），I was shocked to see that I'd had some real breakthroughs（突破），running much faster than I thought I could.I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I'd seen them during the workout itself,I would have probably slowed down.Yet,because I was blind to them,I just kept on running.
Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate（集中注意力）more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power.
So,what's the lesson here？Well,we could very easily replace the example of running with writing,studying,or anything else.No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance is affected.
Should you stop using technology to "improve" your performance？Of course,that's up to you.However,if I were to be asked that question,I'd certainly say that I'm better off without it.
(1) When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets？ ______
(2) Why was the writer shocked？ ______
(3) What's another positive thing without any running gadgets？ ______
(4) What does the writer learn from the example of running？ ______
(5) What do you think of sports gadgets？Why do you think so？ ______
35. 凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。
某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的"凡人英雄"写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。
提示词语：community,check identification（身份），take a COVID test,respect,proud
提示问题：•What did you see？
•How do you feel？
•What have you learned from them？

Dear heroes,
I'm writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to all of you for your hard working.
____________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
36. 绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。
每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以"绿色生活从小事做起"为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。

提示词语：take a bus,save,reuse,energy,important
提示问题：•What do you usually do to protect the environment？
•Why do you do that？
•How do you feel？
Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】We我们；I我；They他（她、它）们；You你、你们。根据My brother and I"我弟弟和我"，可知，"我们"放学后经常打篮球。填We。
故选：A。
我和弟弟喜欢运动。放学后我们经常打篮球。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】for"为了"；on"在...上面"；in"在...里面"；from"来自"。根据"I have made a model plane...you"可知我为你做了一个飞机模型。
故选：A。
---生日快乐，亲爱的！我为你做了一个飞机模型。
---谢谢你，爸爸。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】How much表示"多少钱"；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；根据答语Once a week"一周一次"，可知特殊疑问词是How often。
故选：B。
---你多久帮父母做一次家务，大卫？
 ---一周一次。
理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.so所以，表因果关系；B.and和，表并列关系；C.but但是，表转折关系；D.or或者，表选择关系。根据"I'd like to,______I have to finish my question survey first."可知答语为"我很想，但我必须先完成问卷调查"。
故选：C。
---嗨，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？
---我很想，但我必须先完成问卷调查。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

5.【答案】A
【解析】Must必须；May可以；Can能；Should应该。根据No,you needn't."不，你不必。"可知，一般疑问句用Must开头。
故选：A。
--妈妈，我现在必须整理我的房间吗？
--不，你不必。你可以在下午做。
掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting前面通常加the；the most interesting最有趣的。根据all subjects"所有学科中"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most interesting。
故选：D。
琳达喜欢历史，她认为它是所有学科中最有趣的。
要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。

7.【答案】B
【解析】went为一般过去时；go为一般现在时；will go为一般将来时；have gone 为现在完成时。根据问句中usually和at weekends,可知问句用的一般现在时，所以答句也用一般现在时。
故选B。
——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？
——我跟朋友去游泳。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】问句是过去进行时，故答语也应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing,主语"I"是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was,help的现在分词是helping。
故选：C。
——艾米，昨天晚上六点你在做什么？
——我在帮我妈妈准备晚餐。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】B
【解析】问句是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，visit"拜访"，其过去式为visited。
故选：B。
——上星期天你做了什么？
——我去农村看望了我的祖父母。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据for ten years ，可知用现在完成时has taught。
故选：C。
——你的英语老师是谁？
——陈女士。她在我们学校教书十年了.
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】D
【解析】分析可知，该空所在句的主语为Chinese,与谓语动词speak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done,排除AB。句意为：越来越多的外国人说汉语。结合第一句可知此句语态为一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是第三人称单数名词，故be使用is。speak的过去分词是spoken。
故选：D。
中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人说汉语。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AB，由Tomorrow afternoon,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
-托尼，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？
-明天下午。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析，A兔子，B鸟，C宠物，D鱼，根据前文"May I have a pet？" Brandon asked.（"我可以养只宠物吗？"布兰登问。）可知此处意为"你不能照顾一只宠物，"以赛亚说。"你太小了。"故选C。
（2）形容词辨析，A难的，B难过的，C好的，D兴奋的，根据后文Brandon stood tall. "I can be neat."（布兰登站得笔直。"我可以打扫干净。"）可知此处意为让宠物笼子保持整洁是很难的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析，A驾驶，B停车，C抓住，D锁，根据句意He dropped his blocks into a bin.He（3）___ the cars on his shelf.（他把积木扔进了垃圾箱。他把汽车停在他的架子上。）可知此处意为把车停在架子上。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析，A吵闹的，B凌乱的，C干净的，D整洁的，根据前文He dropped his blocks into a bin.He（3）___ the cars on his shelf.（他把积木扔进了垃圾箱。他把汽车停在他的架子上。）可知此处意为他把东西都收拾好了，他是可以打扫整洁的。故选D。
（5）动词辨析，A睡觉，B笑，C大喊，D哭，根据前文He heard his baby cousin,Rubie,crying. （他听到他的小表弟鲁比在哭。）可知此处是在询问为什么鲁比在哭。故选D。
（6）动词辨析，A洗，B藏，C触摸，D感觉，根据后文"Peekaboo（躲猫猫），"Brandon said,lowering his hands.（"躲猫猫，"布兰登垂下双手说道。）可知此处意为他用手捂住了脸，故选B。
（7）名词辨析，A瓶子，B包，C毛毯，D房间，根据前文Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers.（鲁比用她的小手指帮助布兰登拿着瓶子。）可知此处应该是瓶子里有泡泡。故选A。
（8）动词辨析，A称赞，B鼓励，C喂养，D保护，根据前文"You're very gentle," said Uncle Jay. "Do you want to feed Rubie？"Brandon nodded.（"你很温柔，"杰伊叔叔说。"你要喂鲁比吗？"布兰登点点头。）可知此处意为布兰登喂鲁比。故选C。
本文讲述了主人公布兰登想要养一只宠物鱼，但妈妈刚开始没有同意，接着布兰登做出改变，最终爸爸妈妈同意送给他一条鱼作为生日礼物。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

21~23.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据If someone is naive,they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.In the film Elf,Buddy is a naive person who grows  up with elves（精灵）.One day,he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.（如果有人很天真，他们没有什么经验，并且相信好事总是会发生。在电影《精灵》中，巴迪是一个和精灵一起长大的天真的人。一天，他去了纽约，但发现那里的情况非常不同。）可知，如果你想用naive这个词来形容人，电影《精灵》会帮助你。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you're loyal,you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stays with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goes to college.（如果你忠诚，你总是支持一个人或一个团体，帮助他们并诚实行事。在电影《玩具总动员》中，Woody 忠于他的朋友和主人Andy。他和Andy呆在一起，即使安迪长大了，上了大学。）可知，Woody 总是给朋友支持。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you're talented,you have a natural ability to do something well.（如果你有天赋，你就有做好某件事的能力。）可知，Talented用来描述一个人天生就有把事情做好的能力。故选D。
本文主要通过一些受欢迎的电影角色介绍了四个单词的含义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~26.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据The only issue（问题）faced by the farmer was a lack of water for the fields.（农民面临的唯一的问题田地缺水。.）可知，农民面临他的田地缺水的问题。故选B。
（2）根据In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake,he put a piece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.（为了防止过路人误掉进洞里，他在未完工的井附近放了一块五指大小的木头。）可知，农夫在未完工的井附近放了一块木头是为了提醒过路人注意可能的危险。故选D。
（3）根据He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.（他很高兴，这帮助他认识到，在完成任何任务时，都需要更多的耐心。）可知，最后，农夫意识到了他需要更多的耐心。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位农民因田里缺水决定在田地附近打一口井时所发生的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~29.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer.（但在我开始了音乐家的生活后，它突然让我的生活变得更清晰了。）推断作者可能是个音乐家。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower people's anxieties and calm their nerves.（这就是为什么听古典音乐或轻音乐可以降低人们的焦虑，使他们的神经平静下来。）判断音乐反复被用于避免负面情绪，猜测划线单词的含义为"避免"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Music has penetrated（渗入） everyone's lives throughout history in every part of the world.Whether you live in the United States,Europe,Asia or Africa,music has shaped societies and histories.（纵观历史，音乐已经渗透到世界各地每个人的生活中。无论你生活在美国、欧洲、亚洲还是非洲，音乐都塑造了社会和历史。）可知本段的标题为"音乐把我们都联系起来"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人们从事音乐的原因。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）归纳总结题。根据第二段中Just as children learn from playing,we can learn from doing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.（像孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从实践中学习，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们停止学习。）由此可知，我们感兴趣的学习方式会带来良好的学习效果。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Of course,it's also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying.（当然，避免与那些你宁愿玩也不愿学习的人在一起也是一个好主意。）并通读第三段可知，作者可能同意"人们应该从我们感兴趣的某些活动中学习"这一点。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段They also act as a psychological barrier,so that people think twice before interrupting you.（当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，戴上耳机是一个不错的选择，这样他人在想打扰你时会三思。）可知，如果你在嘈杂的环境中学习，你最好表明你不想被打扰，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章第一段讨论了"no pains,no gains"这句谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的错觉；第二段列举了一个例子说明不恰当的学习方式给学习带来的恶性效应；第三段提出，有同道之人一起学习，可以提高学习效率；最后一段中作者讲了怎样在嘈杂的环境中集中精神学习。由此可知，作者的目的是介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。
文章对闭门苦读却效率不高开出了方子，向我们介绍了一种有效率的学习方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】【小题1】A few months ago.
【小题2】Because he found himself making some real breakthroughs.
【小题3】Running itself.
【小题4】No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance is affected.
【小题5】I think they are bad because we have to worry about whether they have enough electricity every day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad.（我还是决定在几个月前卖掉我所有的运动小玩意，只需用钢笔和记事本记录我的跑步时间。）可知，作者是几个月前决定出售所有的体育设备，故填：A few months ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据I was shocked to see that I'd had some real breakthroughs,running much faster than I thought I could.I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if  I'd seen them during the workout itself,I would have probably slowed down.（我惊讶地发现自己取得了一些真正的突破，跑得比我想象的快得多。我对这些数字感到非常震惊，我想如果我在锻炼过程中看到它们，我可能会放慢速度。）可知，作者感到震惊是因为他发现自己取得了一些真正的突破，故填：Because he found himself making some real breakthroughs.
（3）细节理解题。根据Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate more on the running itself.（摆脱所有跑步小工具的另一个积极的方面是，它帮助我更加专注于跑步本身。）可知，没有任何运行的小工具，还有积极的事情跑步本身，故填：Running itself.
（4）细节推理题。根据So,what's the lesson here？Well,we could very easily replace the example of running with writing,studying,or anything else.No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance is affected.（那么，这里的教训是什么？嗯，我们可以很容易地用写作、学习或其他任何东西来代替跑步。不管怎样，我们越是花时间担心如何让自己做得更好，我们的表现就越会受到影响。）可推理出，作者从跑步的例子中学到了不管怎样，我们越是花时间担心如何让自己做得更好，我们的表现就越会受到影响，故填：No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance is affected.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我觉得体育设备不好，因为我们每天还要担心它是否有足够的电池电量。故填：I think they are bad because we have to worry about whether they have enough electricity every day.
本文主要讲述了如何让"我"成为一个"更好的我"，作者从跑步的例子中学到不管怎样，我们越是花时间担心如何让自己做得更好，我们的表现就越会受到影响。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】Dear heroes,
I'm writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to all of you for your hard working.Recently,as volunteers in our community,you are busy organizing people to stand in a line and checking identification of them when they need to take a COVID-19 test.
I am so proud of you.I want to express my respect for you because of your patience,kindness and the selfless spirit.【高分句型一】From what you did,I've learned that I can do many things to serve people and make my eforts to help others.In a word,please accept my thanks and my best wishes for you.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want to express my respect for you because of your patience,kindness and the selfless spirit.我想表达我对你的尊重，因为你的耐心、善良和无私的精神。because of 因为。
【高分句型二】
In a word,please accept my thanks and my best wishes for you.总之，请接受我对你的感谢和最美好的祝愿。In a word总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】Going Green Starts with Small Things    Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.（点题）First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.【高分句型一】（绿色出行）
Second,saving electricity ，water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.（厉行节约）What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping,plastic is harmful to the environment .Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the  environment more beautiful.（其他方式）How important it is for us to protect the  environment !If we keep doing this ，I believe the environment will be better.
   Let's do it together from now on.【高分句型二】（提出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's a  green way which doesn't pollute the air.首先，你最好骑自行车或步行去学校，因为这是一条不会污染空气的绿色方式。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
Let's do it together from now on.从现在开始我们一起做吧。
let's do sth表示让我们一起做吧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。