Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元基础卷 2021-2022学年人教版八年级下册英语（word版 含答案）

这是一份Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元基础卷 2021-2022学年人教版八年级下册英语（word版 含答案），共9页。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？全单元基础知识提升练一、词汇复习巩固A）根据汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.We enjoyed __________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday.2.I have a ________ (头疼). I have to see a doctor.3.Do you always leave your children at home by _________ (他们)?4.A giraffe has a very long ________ (颈), so it can get leaves from tall trees.5.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.6.The ________ (形势) in this country is from bad to worse, and the people there are having a hard time.7.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting ________ (意志).8.Believe __________（自己）. You’re the cleverest students.9.The young man gave ________ (血) to save a middle school student.10.She enjoyed ________ (她自己) at the New Year’s party.11.To realize your goal, what ____(要紧) most is the trust in yourself.12.When you are riding a bike, think about the ____ (风险) of an accident.13.Three ________(乘客) were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday.14.The clothes and the tools there are for those ________ (登山者).15.Her daughter's ________ (胃痛) stopped after she drank some hot water.16.I have to get o________ (离开) at the next bus stop.17.Every time I fail, my mum says to me, “Pick ________ (你自己) up from where you fell, and keep going.”18.Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eating healthy food?19.Buckingham Palace announced Prince Philip’s ________ (死亡) on the morning of April 9th.20.Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.21.There are three ________ (刀) on the table.22.Jim had a high ________ (发烧) last night.23.My mother had a ________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.24.When she has a cold, the doctor always takes her ________ (温度) first.25.— Do you have any medicine for a sore ________ (咽喉)?— No. But I can go to buy some for you. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.When we do the homework, we must do it ____________ (we).2.I hurt__________(my) when I played basketball yesterday.3.—How many ________ (stomach) does an ant have?    —Two.4.“You are old enough to look after ________ (you) now.” the mother said to the twins.5.He taught ________ (he) to play the guitar. He didn't go to any classes.6.My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ____________ (they) during the vacation.7.More and more people begin to understand the ______________ (important) of wetlands.8.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.9.My sister and I learned to swim by ________ (we) when we were young.10.The girl is old enough to take care of ________ (she).11.Did you make a ______ （decide） to study medicine?12.Look! A little boy is ________ (lie) under the big tree near the river.13.He has problems ________ (breathe) when he is swimming.14.John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.15.Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.16.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.17.The ________ (die) of a friend is always sad.18.They wanted to keep the secret to _________ (they), but at last we all knew it.19.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.20.My grandma ____(take) some medicine before she went to sleep. 二、短语句型复习巩固A)短语句型梳理。
1.多亏了 ；由于_____________2.量体温_____________3.坚持做某事4.掌管;管理_____________5.用完;用尽_____________6.意味着做某事7.发烧_____________8.做某事有困难9.做出决定_____________10.使…惊讶的_____________11.休息_____________12.咳嗽_____________13.看到某人正在某事14.受凉;感冒_____________15.准备好做某事16.放弃_____________17.牙疼_____________18.离开;从……出来_____________19.胃疼_____________20.对...感兴趣21.躺下来_____________22.喉咙痛_____________23.期待某人做某事24.以同样的方式_____________25.切除_____________26.背疼_____________27.下车_____________28.冒险_____________29.立刻；马上_____________30.如此…以至于…_____________
 B)完成句子。1.当食物吃完时，他们开始吃树叶。
When the food ________ , they began to eat leaves.2.那婴儿有些呼吸困难。
The baby had some ________ ________.3.当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children ________ ________ _________, they always ask their parents for help.4.警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势。
The police chef told reporters that he was _________ of situation.5.你们要在哪儿下公交车？
Where will you ________ ________ the bus?6.作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to__________________ .7.使她惊奇的是，他们都同意开聚会。
_________, they all agreed to have the party.8.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We should never ________ to achieve our dreams.9.多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
________ ________ your help, I passed the exam.10.你应该现在量一下体温。
You should ________ your ________ now.11.没有他的帮助，你能走出困境吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________ the trouble without his help?12.我应该在上面敷一些药吗？
Should I ________ ________ ________ ________ it?13.我经常独自去旅行。
I often go travelling______ ______.14.他们全都同意和他一起去。
They all ________ ________ ________  with him.15.医生建议我们久坐之后要稍作休息。
Doctors advise us to ________  ________from sitting for a long time.16.当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。
When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________.17.他年轻时花光了其父母所有的钱，所以没有政府的帮助，他不能走出困境。
He______ ______ ______all his parents’ money when he was young, so he couldn’t ______ ______ ______ ______ ______the help of the government.18.昨晚琳达睡得不好,因为她发烧了。
Last night Linda didn’t sleep well because she ____ ____ ____.19.我认为我用同一个姿势坐得太久而没有动。
I think I sat _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ too long _______ _______.20.我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should ________ ________and _______. 三、句型转换。1.She has a sore throat．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________her？2.She should lie down and rest．(改为否定句)
She________lie down________rest．3.I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.4.What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句）
____ the ____ with you?5.They took an interest in collecting stamps．（改为同义句）
They were________ ________collecting stamps．6.He almost lost his life because he had an accident．(改为同义句)
He almost lost his life________ ________an accident．7.He has a pain in his tooth．(改为同义句)
He________ ________ ________．8.She is 8 years old．(改为同义句)
She is________ ________girl．9.My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
  My brother didn't answer ____  ____ .10.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I______him______a letter yesterday. 四、单项选择。1.(   )The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down   B．cut off   C．cut up   D．cut in2.(   )—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?    —No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A．in   B．for   C．at   D．to3.(   )—We should do something to help others in our free time.    —________.We can start with small things such as cleaning up the parks.
A．I'm not sure   B．You're right   C．I don't agree   D．Yes, you can4.(   )Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．picks up   B．gives up   C．takes up   D．makes up5.(   )—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?     —__________.
A．I won the game   B．Maybe I have a fever   C．That’s too bad   D．I can’t help her6.(   )—How is your mother now? I hear she is ill.    —Oh, thank you. She is ________ to look after ________ now.
A．well enough; her   B．good enough; herself   C．enough good; her   D．well enough; herself7.(   )My sister________, so my parents took her to see a dentist.
A．had a toothache   B．had a sore back   C．had a cold8.(   )Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.
A．is used to live   B．used to living   C．is used to living   D．used to live9.(   )—Mike, what does the new English word ________?    —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A．hit   B．mean   C．breathe   D．control10.(   )—________?     —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doing   B．What can I do for you   C．What’s the matter with you   D．How do you like it11.(   )—Who taught you to use WeChat?   —Nobody. I learned it by ________ .
A．I   B．me   C．myself12.(   )I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache   B．headache   C．sore throat   D．sore back13.(   )Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after   B．with   C．without   D．before14.(   )—What are you going to do this weekend?    —We are going to visit__________children in hospital.
A．ill   B．sick   C．happy15.(   )The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.
A．theyself   B．themselves   C．theyselves   D．themself16.(   )We have 7 days  ________ for National Day every year.
A．on   B．off   C．out   D．in17.(   )To keep children safe, we________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may   B．should   C．can18.(   )—Linda, help________ to some fruit.     —Thank you!
A．you   B．yours   C．yourself   D．yourselves19.(   )—You look really tired, ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do   B．What’s wrong   C．How’s it going   D．Could you stop20.(   )He can’t repair the model ship ________. Can you help ________?
A．him; him   B．himself; himself   C．himself; him   D．him; himself 参考答案一（A） 单词填空1.ourselves 2.headache 3.themselves 4.neck 5.hurt6.situation 7.spirit 8.yourselves 9.blood 10.herself11.matters 12.risk 13.passengers 14.climbers 15.stomachache16.off 17.yourself 18.importance 19.death 20.control21.knives 22.fever 23.cough 24.temperature 25.throat一（B） 单词变形1.ourselves 2.myself 3.stomachs 4.yourselves 5.himself6.themselves 7.importance 8.talking 9.ourselves 10.herself11.decision 12.lying 13.breathing 14.to meet 15.feet16.decisions 17.death 18.themselves 19.lay 20.took二（A) 短语句型1.thanks to 2.take one's temperature 3.take breaks 4.be in control of 5.run out (of)6.take breaks 7.have a fever 8.take breaks 9.make a decision 10.to one’ s surprise11.take breaks 12.have a cough 13.take breaks 14.have a cold 15.take breaks16.give up 17.have a toothache 18.get out of 19.have a stomachache 20.take breaks21.lie down 22.have a sore throat 23.take breaks 24.in the same way 25.cut off26.have a sore back 27.get off 28.take risks 29.right away 30.so…that…二（B) 完成句子1.ran out 2.problems breathing 3.get into trouble 4.in control 5.get off6.taking risks 7.To her surprise 8.give up trying 9.Thanks to 10.take temperature11.get out of 12.put some medicine on 13.by myself 14.agreed to go 15.take breaks16.without thinking twice 17.ran out of get out of trouble without 18.had a fever 19.in the same way for without moving 20.lie down rest三、句型转换。1.What’s the matter with 2.shouldn’t，or 3.a lot of doing 4.What's matter 5.interested in6.because of 7.has a toothache 8.an 8-year-old 9.right away 10.saw writing四、单项选择。1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C