（教研室）Unit3同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份（教研室）Unit3同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共17页。
2021-2022学年度初中英语八年级下册Unit3同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A．although B．so that C．as soon as D．because
2．He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city.
A．in order to B．so that C．in order that
3．We had an school trip last week. There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.
A．unfair B．impatient C．awful D．impossible
4．—Will we hang out this Saturday or Sunday?
—________ is OK. I’m so sorry that I must study for the exam this weekend.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
5．I’ll call you up ________ I get to Beijing tomorrow.
A．so soon as B．the time as C．so that D．as soon as
6．We all sat in the front of the class ________ we could see clearly.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．as soon as
7．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you write them down.
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
8．— Can I ________ your bike?
— With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow
9．—Could you please help me carry the heavy box to the classroom, Bob?
— ________ . I’ll do it at once.
A．Not at all B．That’s right C．No problem D．Wait a moment
10．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．The highest; the thinner
二、完型填空
Do you make your bed by yourself? Do you leave it ____11____ your parents to do? Do you do any other housework?
Every morning during SEAL training (美国海豹突击队训练), our ____12____ would show up in our room. The first thing they would look over was our beds—to see if our quilts were square and the beds were ____13____ and tidy.
It was easy to do. But every morning the teachers would ask us to ____14____ our beds perfect. It seemed a little ____15____ over time, but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great.
If you make your bed every morning, it ____16____ that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of pride and ____17____ will make you do another thing and another.
Making your bed also makes you ____18____ that little things in life are important. If you can’t do the little things right, you will ____19____ do the big things right.
If you have a bad day by chance, you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, ____20____ that gives you happiness. You will believe that tomorrow will be better.
If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed.
11．
A．for B．with C．about D．over
12．
A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers D．drivers
13．
A．new B．clean C．small D．big
14．
A．become B．get C．turn D．make
15．
A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．relaxing
16．
A．means B．decides C．picks D．finds
17．
A．that B．this C．it D．one
18．
A．answer B．wonder C．ask D．think
19．
A．never B．often C．usually D．always
20．
A．but B．and C．because D．so
三、阅读单选
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
21．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A．They study hard.
B．They do chores.
C．They do part-time jobs.
D．They ask their parents for it.
22．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A．At the age of 10.
B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 15.
D．At the age of 17.
23．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .
A．do the dishes
B．feed the pet cat
C．cook meals
D．sweep the floor
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
25．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .
A．find jobs
B．get pocket money
C．study at school
D．do chores
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
26．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A．They ask their parents for it. B．They do part-time jobs.
C．They do chores. D．They study hard.
27．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 17.
28．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
30．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.
A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia， Jim and Robert’s mother， Mrs. Black， has good and proper ways to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom， have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
When Robert shouted out， his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards， there are some words like these， “sweep the floor， clean your bedroom， help mom cook， wash vegetables， make beds， feed the fish， cut the wood， clean             the bathroom” and many others， Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom， so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves             to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores， their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course， the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
31．From the passage we know that most children like .
A．doing chores B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
32．Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
33．Jim likes to .
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed
C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
34．The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in
35．Who did the chores at weekends?
A．Jim. B．Robert.
C．The parents. D．The whole family.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ____36____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to ____37____ (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it ____38____ (real) fair(公平的)?
Doing housework is really not as ____39____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____40____ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able ____41____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are ____42____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____43____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____44____ (easy).
Please remember: Learning ____45____ (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
五、改写句子
46．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
47．The minute Peter saw his father, he walked away. (改为同义句)
Peter walked away __________ he saw his father.
48．She didn’t go shopping yesterday and neither did I. (改为同义句)
________ went shopping yesterday.
49．My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子)
My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday.
50．Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
______you ______ he has received an invitation to the English party.
六、汉译英：整句
51．当我看到他的DIY蛋糕时，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。
________________________________
52．这家宾馆给客人提供免费的早餐。（provide…for）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53．玲玲没有在唱歌，托尼也没有在唱歌。
_________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：你应该现在就动身以便能赶上早班车。
考查目的状语从句。although尽管，表让步；so that以便，表目的；as soon as一……就……，表时间；because因为，表原因。根据题干“You should leave now…you can catch the early bus”，可知后句是前句动作的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：为了在城里谋生，他不得不另找一份工作。
考查固定短语。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that为了，目的状语从句的连词，后接句子；in order that为了，目的状语从句的连词，后接句子；根据空后部分“make a living in the city”可知，此处应使用in order to连接，故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：上周我们的学校旅行很糟糕。天下起了大雨，巴士还发生了故障。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；impatient不耐烦的；awful糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down”可知，这次的学校旅行是糟糕的。故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——我们这周六还是周日出去玩？——都不行，我必须为这个周末的考试而学习。
考查代词辨析。none“三者或三者以上都不”；all“三者或三者以上都”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。根据“I’m so sorry that I must study for the exam this weekend.”可知，是星期天和星期六都不行。故选D。
5．D
【详解】
句意：明天我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查状语从句。so soon as如……一般早；the time as像……的时间；so that以便于；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll call you up”可知表达“一到北京就给你打电话”，用短语“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：我们都坐在教室前面，以便能看得清楚。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后跟动词原形；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“We all sat in the front of the class...we could see clearly.”可知，后句是前句动作的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：学习写作就是学会思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你就不能清楚地了解事物。
考查从属连词。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though尽管；根据语境可知，此处表示“除非”你把它们写下来，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到教室去吗？——没问题。我马上去做。
考查情景交际。Not at all“不用谢，没什么，没关系”；That’s right“那是正确的，对了”；No problem“没问题，行”； Wait a moment“等一下，请稍等”。Could you please...?“你做某事，好吗？”，表示请求别人做某事，肯定回答使用“Sure/No problem/Of course/certainly”等，由“I’ll do it at once”可知是肯定回答，故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示“越……越……”，此处是山越高，空气越稀薄。high“高”，是形容词，比较级是higher； thin“薄的”，是形容词，比较级是thinner，故选C。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
11．
句意：你把它留给你父母去做吗？
for为了；with带有，具有；about关于；over超过。leave sth. for sb.意为“把某事留给某人”，为固定搭配。故选A。
12．
句意：每天早上在海豹突击队训练期间，我们的老师都会出现在我们的房间里。
doctors医生；nurses护士；teachers老师，drivers司机。根据下文“But every morning the teachers would ask us to…our beds perfect.”可知，此处是我们的老师都会出现在我们的房间里，故选C。
13．
句意：他们首先要检查的是我们的床，看看我们的被子是否方正，床是否干净整洁。
new新的；clean干净的；small小的；big大的。由and和前面的“to see if our quilts were square”可知此处表示“床是否整洁”。clean and tidy意为“干净而整洁”。故选B。
14．
句意：但是每天早上老师都会要求我们把床整理得很好。
become变得；get得到；turn转动；make使。空后的our beds perfect为空处所填词的复合宾语，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。
15．
句意：随着时间的推移，这似乎有点无聊，但背后的智慧是伟大的。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的。每天重复做同一件事，一定感到“无聊”，故选B。
16．
句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，那就意味着你完成了一天的第一件事。
means意味着；decides决定；picks捡起；finds找到。根据“If you make your bed every morning,”可知，此处是说那就意味着你完成了一天的第一件事。故选A。
17．
句意：它会给你一点自豪感，它会让你做另外一件事。
that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。由句子“It will give you a small sense of pride…”和并列连词and可知，这里应用it。故选C。
18．
句意：整理床铺也会让你认为生活中的小事很重要。
answer回答；wonder想知道；ask问；think认为。根据“that little things in life are important.”可知，此处是整理床铺也会让你认为生活中的小事很重要，故选D。
19．
句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就永远不会把大事做好。
never绝不，从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“If you can’t do the little things right,”可知，不能把小事情做好，就永远不会吧大事做好，故选A。
20．
句意：你会回到一张干净整洁的床上，这会给你带来幸福。
but但是；and和，又；because因为；so因此。空格前后句之间是顺接关系，故用并列连词and。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
21．细节理解。根据文中In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 可知，他们是通过做家务。故选B。
22．细节理解。根据文中In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.可知，在10岁的时候。故选A。
23．细节理解。根据文中When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知，他们可以做饭来挣更多钱。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money.可知，他们不能挣到很多的钱，这个说法是错误的。故选A。
25．主旨大意，这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家的孩子们怎样挣零钱。故选B。
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
26．
细节理解。根据第一段“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money”可知，他们是通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选C。
27．
细节理解。根据第一段“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old”可知，在10岁的时候。故选C。
28．
细节理解。根据第四段“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals”可知可以通过做饭来挣更多钱。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money”可知，他们不能挣到很多的钱，A选项“they can get much money”表述错误。根据第二段“They often do chores on weekends”周末做家务，B选项表述正确。根据第四段“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder”年纪大了想要买更贵的东西需要更努力工作，C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first”父母可以帮助他们烹饪，D选项表述正确。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家的孩子们怎样挣零钱。中心词是get pocket money。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. 可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏而不愿做家务。所以选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. ”可知在周一至周五期间吉姆和罗伯特共选择十张卡。所以选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jim likes to clean the bathroom， so he picked up the card‘clean the bathroom’. ”可知吉姆喜欢清洁浴室，所以他拿起卡片“清洁浴室”。所以选A。
34．词义猜测题。come up with意为“想出” 同义词组为think of。所以选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Of course， the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. ”可知父母在周末做家务，吉姆和罗伯特两天有空。所以选C。
36．cleaning
37．do
38．really
39．bad
40．will seem
41．to take
42．becoming
43．to keep
44．easier
45．to do
【解析】
36．
句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
37．
句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。
38．
句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
39．
句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
40．
句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
41．
句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
42．
句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
43．
句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
44．
句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
45．
句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填to do。
46．How hard
【详解】
句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
47．as soon as
【详解】
句意：彼得一看到他父亲就走开了。the minute一……就……，相当于as soon as，都是固定短语，引导时间状语从句；根据句子结构，故填as soon as。
48．Neither of us
【详解】
句意：昨天她没有去购物，我也没有去。原句表达的意思是“（她和我）我们两个都没有去购物”，neither表示两者都不，neither of us我们都不；本句缺主语，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Neither of us。
49．     was     flying
【详解】
句意：我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海。
“at 9 o'clock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时。主语My father是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying。故答案为was flying。
50．     Neither     nor
【详解】
句意：你和他都收到了英语晚会的邀请。“both…and”表示二者都，改成否定句则变成“二者都不”，用“neither…nor…”;句首首字母n大写。故填Neither; nor。
51．When I saw his DIY cake, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
【详解】
当……时when，引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写；看到他的蛋糕see his cake；无法相信自己的眼睛can’t/couldn’t believe my eyes。根据语境可知，此句是一般过去时，所以动词see和情态动词都用一般过去时。故填When I saw his DIY cake, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
52．The hotel provides free breakfast for guests.
【详解】
这家旅馆：the hotel；给某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.；免费的早餐：free breakfast；客人：guests，复数名词。结合句意可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式provides。故填The hotel provides free breakfast for guests.
53．Lingling isn’t singing, neither/nor is Tony.
【详解】
sing“唱歌”；本句应该使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；前半句为否定句，前半句的否定情况同样适用于后者，且后半句主语和前半句不一致，应使用结构“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，且谓语动词的形式要和前半句保持一致。故填Lingling isn’t singing, neither/nor is Tony.