（教研室）Unit2同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份（教研室）Unit2同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共17页。

2021-2022学年度初中英语七年级下册Unit2同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．It is time ________ him ________ go to work.
A．on; for B．for, for C．in; to D．for; to
2．I don’t know the people in that club because I don’t go there very ________.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never
3．—How about the play at the Grand Theatre last night?
—I’ve never seen ________.
A．a better one B．the better one C．a best one D．the best one
4．—Let’s go to the movie this weekend.            
—That ________ interesting.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．taste
5．He can speak English very well. I ________ speak it very well.
A．can too B．can also C．also can D．can either
6．My father usually plays basketball _________ 6:00 p.m. _________ weekends.
A．at, on B．at, in C．on, on D．in, on
7．To our surprise, the computer ________ won the chess game in that competition.
A．finally B．usually C．certainly D．cheaply
8．Money can’t ________ help people, but ________ we can’t do anything without (没有) it.
A．always; / B．always; sometimes C．/; usually D．never; only
9．I like playing games. My brother _______ likes playing games.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
10．Students shouldn’t do ________ in the classroom all the time but do more ________ on the playground.
A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises
二、完型填空
I have four good friends. They’re Jessica, Peter, Lucy and Olivia. We are in the same___11___. So we're classmates. Jessica swims very___12___, she wants___13___the swimming club. Then she can swim___14___ Saturdays and Sundays. Peter wants to join the movie(电影) club___15___ he likes watching movies very much, especially action movies and comedies. Jack Chan and Rowan Atkinson are his favorite movie___16___. Lucy is a pop music fan. She can___17___ a lot of songs. So she wants to join the singing club. Olivia___18___ to join the music club because she plays___19___ very well. And she wants to be a pianist when she grows up. We have different interests but we often play together. I think I love___20___my friends very much.
11．
A．class B．lesson C．teacher D．friend
12．
A．good B．well C．fun D．quick
13．
A．join B．joins C．to join D．joining
14．
A．in B．on C．for D．at
15．
A．because B．after C．but D．when
16．
A．players B．stars C．helpers D．makers
17．
A．do B．sing C．write D．play
18．
A．goes B．has C．wants D．enjoys
19．
A．the piano B．the violin C．the trumpet D．the drum
20．
A．it B．her C．him D．them
三、阅读单选
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.
At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.
21．Jack is a pupil in ______.
A．Class One B．Grade One
C．Class Two D．Grade Two
22．Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
23．After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A．volleyball B．basketball
C．football D．ping-pong
24．Jack often watches TV on __________.
A．Monday B．Thursday
C．Sunday D．Tuesday
25．Which is true? _________
A．Jack is a good boy.
B．Jack has his lunch at school.
C．Jack watches TV every day.
D．Jack is not happy.
It’s November 6th today. Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday present. It’s their mother’s birthday. “What does she need?” Ben asks Lisa. “I don’t know,” Lisa says. “We bought (买) her some chocolates last time.” “Yes,” Ben says, “and we ate (吃) them! We mustn’t do that again.” “Let’s buy her a book. She likes reading,” Lisa says. “What kind of books would she like?” Ben asks. “I don’t know,” Lisa says. “Let’s go to ask her.” The children go into the living room. Mrs. Wilson is watching TV. “We want to buy a book for you, Mom,” Lisa says. “What book do you want?” “How much money do you have?” their mother asks them. “We have twenty-five yuan,” Ben says. “Good. That's enough (足够的) for the book I want. It is Quick and Easy Cooking.” The children buy their mother the book for her birthday. They don't eat her present this time, but they often eat the food she cooks from it. They are very happy.
26．What did they buy for their mother’s birthday last year?
A．A birthday cake. B．A book. C．Some chocolates. D．Some food.
27．What kind of book do they buy for their mother?
A．About shopping. B．About cooking. C．About stories. D．About traveling (旅游).
28．What is their mother doing when they go into the living room?
A．Watching TV. B．Cooking. C．Doing some cleaning. D．Reading a book.
29．How much money do they have?
A．One hundred yuan. B．Eighty yuan. C．Seventy-five yuan. D．Twenty-five yuan.
30．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Ben and Lisa ate their mother’s birthday present last year.
B．Ben and Lisa’s mother likes reading.
C．Ben and Lisa eat their mother’s present this time.
D．Ben and Lisa’s mother love them very much.
This is Mr. Clay.
He is a factory worker.
He works in a car factory. He gets up at 6:30 every day.
He goes to work by train. He starts work at 8 o'clock He has lunch in the canteen.
He works 8 hours a day. He works 5 days a week. He likes beer, football and rugby.
This is Mrs. Rogers. She works at home. She is a housewife.
She gets up at 7 every day. She makes breakfast for her husband and her two sons.
She cleans the house.
She works 11 hours a day. She works 7 days a week. She likes flowers, cakes and television.
This is Miss Lennon. She is a secretary.
She works in an office. She starts work at 9.
She takes notes, writes letters and types them.
She answers the telephone. She works 7 hours a day. She works 5 days a week. She likes cinema, swimming and dancing.
31．What does Mr. Clay like doing?
A．Making cakes. B．Watching TV. C．Seeing films. D．Playing football.
32．What does Mrs. Rogers do every day?
A．Clean the car. B．Answer the telephone. C．Do the housework. D．Take notes and writes letters.
33．How long does Miss Lennon work every week?
A．7 hours. B．35 hours. C．40 hours. D．77 hours.
34．The text is mainly(主要的) about the three people's _________.
A．jobs. B．hobbies. C．daily activities. D．family members.
四、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Nancy and I'm Chinese. I am ____35____ middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I study in my country now and have online（线上的）classes. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. ____36____ （they）classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There ____37____（be）five lessons every day. ____38____ my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often ____39____（show）us cat memes （表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.
It's not easy for me to go online because the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my ____40____（father）computer from 9 o'clock in the evening to 3 o'clock in the morning. It's bad ____41____ my eyes and my mom asks me to eat a lot of carrots, eggs and drink some ____42____（orange）. Luckily, we ____43____（not have）too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as running and swimming. I think doing these sports can make me very healthy.
I hope everything ____44____（go）well soon.
五、短文综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because,   or,   some,   hour,   vegetable,   many,   before,   night,   get,   weekend

I have too ____45____ rules at home. I have to ____46____ up at 6:30 every morning. I have to go home after school. I don’t like this ____47____ I want to play with my best friends. I can’t eat ice-cream ____48____ hamburgers before dinner. I have to eat lots of ____49____ for dinner. I can’t watch TV on school ____50____. I have to play the piano for one and a half ____51____ every day. I have to be in bed ____52____ ten o’clock. On ____53____, I have to clean my room. Then I have to wash my clothes. I don’t have _____54_____ fun. It’s too boring.
六、改写句子
55．I sometimes run in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you sometimes ____ in the morning?
56．I think Tom is at home. (否定句)
I________ think Tom ________ at home.
57．My English teacher walks to school. (用at the moment作时间状语改写句子)
My English teacher ________ ________ to school at the moment.
58．Ann does her homework at home. (否定句)
Ann _______ _______ her homework at home.
59．They often go home at 5:30 in the afternoon.(用she改写句子)
She often ________ ________ at 5:30 in the afternoon.
七、汉译英：整句
60．你应该沿着河边的小路走。
___________________________
61．周末，我喜欢从图书馆借各种各样的书。
________________
62．—他们几点穿衣服？
—他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。
________________
________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】
句意：该是他去工作的时候了。
考查it固定句型。on在……上；for对于；in在……中；to到/不定式标志词。It is time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我不认识那个俱乐部的人，因为我不常去那里。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。根据“I don’t know the people in that club...”可知，“我”不认识那个俱乐部的人，所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低；再结合“I don’t go there...”可知，此从句为否定句，所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思，选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——昨晚大剧院的那出戏怎么样？ ——我从来没有看过比这更好的。
考查冠词及比较级的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；；the定冠词，表特指；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“I’ve never seen...”及备选项的“one”可知，此处表示泛指，没有看过比这更好的一部戏了，应用不定冠词a；此处为“否定词+形容词比较级”结构，表示“没有比……更……的了”，用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——我们这个周末去看电影吧。——那听起来很有趣。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“That … interesting.”结合语境及选项，可知此处应是说“那听起来很有趣。”sounds符合题意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：他英语说得很好。我也能说得很好。
考查副词辨析。can为情态动词；too也，用于肯定句，位于句末；also也，用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句，位于句末；结合选项分析句子可知，这是一个肯定句，所填词位于句中，且含有情态动词can，所以应使用also，且置于情态动词之后。故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：我爸爸通常在周末下午6点打篮球。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟具体的某一天或特定的日期；in后跟年份、月份和季节。第一空后有具体的时刻6:00 p.m.“下午六点”，需用介词at，排除CD选项。第二空后有weekends“周末”，固定结构on weekends表示“在特定的的某个周末”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，计算机最终在那场比赛中赢得了国际象棋比赛。
考查副词辨析。finally最后，最终；usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；cheaply便宜地。根据“To our surprise...”可知，计算机赢得比赛是令人惊讶的，由此可知计算机并不是经常或者肯定赢得比赛；副词“cheaply”修饰动词“won（赢）”在句意上说不通，所以此空应填“finally”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：金钱不能总是帮助人，但有时没有它我们什么也做不了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“Money can’t...help people, but...we can’t do anything without (没有) it”可知金钱不总是能够帮助人们，但是有时没有钱什么也做不了，故空一用always，空二用sometimes。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：我喜欢玩游戏。我弟弟也喜欢玩游戏。
考查副词辨析。too也，之前要用逗号隔开，一般置于句末；also也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，置于行为动词之前；either也，通常用于否定句或疑问句，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，一般不用于否定句，置于句末。根据题干可知，本句为肯定句，设空处位于行为动词之前，因此用also，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：学生不应该一直在教室做练习题，而应该多在操场上锻炼。
考查名词的数。当exercise表示“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；当exercise表示“体操，练习题”时，是可数名词；根据“Students shouldn’t do...in the classroom all the time”可知，此处指在教室里做练习题，表示“练习题”时为可数名词，空前没有冠词，应用复数形式exercises；又由“do more...on the playground”可知，此处指在操场上锻炼，表示“锻炼”为不可数名词，用exercise。故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
11．句意：我们在同一个班级。A.班级；B.课程；C.老师；D.朋友，根据后面So we're classmates.可知，在同一个班级。故选A。
12．句意：杰西卡游泳很好，她想加入游泳俱乐部。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；C.有趣；D.快的，根据句意可知，游泳很好，此空应填副词well，故选B。
13．句意：杰西卡游泳很好，她想加入游泳俱乐部。固定句型结构want to do sth想要做某事，根据句意可知，此空应填to join,故选C。
14．句意: 然后她可以在周六和周日游泳。在星期几前要用介词on,根据句意可知，此空应填on,故选B。
15．句意：彼得想加入电影俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢看电影，特别是动作片和喜剧。A.因为；B.在之后；C.但是；D.什么时候，根据句意可知，这是一个原因状语从句，此空应填because,故选A。
16．句意：成龙和阿特金森是他最喜欢的电影明星。A.球员；B.明星；C.助手；D.制造商，根据句意可知，此空应填stars,故填B。
17．句意：她会唱很多歌。A.做；B.唱；C.写；D.玩，根据后面So she wants to join the singing club.可知，此空应填sing,根据句意，故选B。
18．句意：奥利维亚想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她弹钢琴弹得很好。A.去；B.有；C.想要；D.享受，固定句型结构want to do sth想要做某事，主语是第三人称单数，此空应填wants,故选C。
19．句意：奥利维亚想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她弹钢琴弹得很好。A.钢琴；B.小提琴；C.小号；D.鼓，根据后面And she wants to be a pianist when she grows up.可知，根据句意，此空应填the piano ，故选A。
20．句意：我觉得我非常爱他们，我的朋友们。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们，根据前面We have different interests but we often play together.可知，非常爱他们，此空应填宾格them,根据句意，故选D。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One可知，这篇短文的作者Jack是一个一年级的学生。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文中On weekdays I get up at six o’clock可知，在上学日的时候，Jack每天早上6点起床。由此可知选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After class, we often play football in the afternoon可知，下课后，Jack和同学们经常去踢足球。由此可知选C。
24．细节理解题。根据短文的最后At weekends, I watch TV可知，Jack经常在周末看电视，故应选C，Sunday星期天。Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Tuesday星期二。
25．推理判断题。根据短文Jack的叙述可知，Jack是一个好孩子，他每天按时上学、写作业、睡觉，只有在周末的时候才看电视，故A是正确的。根据I have lunch at home.可知B不对；根据At weekends, I watch TV可知C不对；根据I’m very happy可知D不对。故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
文章介绍Ben和Lisa筹划着给妈妈买生日礼物，最后询问了妈妈买了一本书。
26．
细节理解题。根据“We bought her some chocolates last time.”可知妈妈去年生日时他们买了一些巧克力。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Good. That's enough for the book I want. It is Quick and Easy Cooking.’ The children buy their mother the book for her birthday.”可知他们给妈妈买了Quick and Easy Cooking这本书，是关于烹饪的。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The children go into the living room. Mrs. Wilson is watching TV.”可知他们进入客厅时，妈妈正在看电视。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“We have twenty-five yuan”可知他们有25元。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“They don't eat her present this time”可知Ben和Lisa这次没有吃了妈妈的礼物，C项错误。故选C。
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
【解析】
31．
细节理解题。根据左栏的介绍“This is Mr. Clay…He likes beer, football and rugby”，可知他喜欢踢足球，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据中间栏的介绍“This is Mrs. Rogers…She makes breakfast for her husband and her two sons…She cleans the house”，可知她每天都做家务，Do the housework符合题意，故选C。
33．
细节计算题。根据右栏的介绍“This is Miss Lennon…She works 7 hours a day . She works 5 days a week”，可知7×5＝35，故选B。
34．
主旨理解题。根据表格内容，介绍的是Clay、Rogers和Lennon三人的日常生活，可知daily activities符合文意，故选C。
35．a
36．Their
37．are
38．And
39．shows
40．father’s
41．for
42．orange
43．don’t have
44．goes
【解析】
35．
句意：我是加拿大的一名中学生。student是单数，此处指一名中学生，表泛指，且middle以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
36．
句意：他们的课很有趣，我学到了很多。they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词classes；句首首字母大写。故填Their。
37．
句意：每天有五节课。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语five lessons是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。
38．
句意：我最喜欢的课是英语。上文“每天有五节课”和下文“我最喜欢的课是英语”之间是顺承关系，故用连词and连接；句首首字母大写。故填And。
39．
句意：我的英语老师经常给我们看猫咪表情图，在她的课上弹尤克里里。show“展示”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填shows。
40．
句意：我必须坐在我爸爸的电脑前，从晚上9点到早上3点。father“爸爸”，名词；此处用其所有格father’s，作定语修饰名词computer。故填father’s。
41．
句意：它对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜，鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。be bad for“对……不好”，固定短语。故填for。
42．
句意：它对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜，鸡蛋和喝一些橙汁。根据“drink”可知，此处指喝一些橙汁；orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故填orange。
43．
句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的作业，所以我们有更多的时间做运动，如跑步和游泳。根据“so we have…”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故在否定句中应用助动词don’t，谓语动词have用其原形。故填don’t have。
44．
句意：希望一切顺利。本句表述个人希望，故用一般现在时；复合不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词go用其三单形式。故填goes。
45．many
46．get
47．because
48．or
49．vegetables
50．nights
51．hours
52．before
53．weekends
54．any
【解析】
45．
句意：我在家里有很多规则。“too many”是固定搭配，意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。
46．
句意：每天早上，我必须在6:30起床。“get up”是固定搭配，意为“起床”。have to后接动词原形，故填get。
47．
句意：我不喜欢这种生活，因为我想和我最好的朋友一起玩。设空处前后句都是完整的句子，不缺任何成分。因此，设空处应填一个引导词，结合备选词汇及前后句关系可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
48．
句意：我不能在饭前吃冰激凌或者汉堡包。分析句子成分可知，“ice-cream”和“hamburger”是并列关系，且句子为否定句，所以用并列连词or，故填or。
49．
句意：我不得不吃许多的蔬菜。根据“eat lots of”及“for dinner”以及备选词汇可知，此处指吃许多蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式，故填vegetables。
50．
句意：在上学的晚上我不能看电视。根据“watch TV”及备选词汇可知，此处指上学的晚上，上学的晚上不止一个晚上，所以要用复数形式，故填nights。
51．
句意：每天晚上，我不得不弹一个半小时的钢琴。“one and a half hours”是固定用法，意为“一个半小时”，故填hours。
52．
句意：我必须在十点前睡觉。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处是指在十点之前睡觉，“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。
53．
句意：在周末我必须打扫我的房间。“on weekends”是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，故填weekends。
54．
句意：我没有一点点快乐。“not…any”相当于“some”，表示“一点点”，在否定句中常用“any”，故填any。
55．     Do     run
【详解】
句意：我有时在早上跑步。要求改为一般疑问句，句子动词是实义动词run，变一般疑问句要把助动词do提前至句首，首字母大写，同时动词用原形run。故填Do；run。
56．     don’t     is
【详解】
句意：我认为Tom在家。根据原句的句子结构可知，这里是在动词think后跟了一个宾语从句，当从句中是否定的意思时，应将否定形式前移到主句，这种现象叫“否定前移”，故第一个空填否定形式don’t；第二个空还是肯定的is。
57．     is     walking
【详解】
句意：我的英语老师走路去学校。at the moment“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词，所以句子要用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，句子主语是单数名词“My English teacher”，所以be动词用is，故填is walking。
58．     doesn’t     do
【详解】
句意：Ann在家做她的家庭作业。这句话中does是实意动词的三单形式，do one’s homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”，因此否定句应用助动词does和not缩写doesn’t，原来的does变为原形do。故填doesn’t ；do。
59．     goes     home
【详解】
句意：他们经常在下午5:30回家。改写后句子缺少“go home”，主语改为“She”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes home。
60．You should walk along the path next to the river.
【详解】
walk along“沿着……走”；the path next to the river“河边的小路”；should“应该”，后接动词原形，故填You should walk along the path next to the river.
61．At weekends, I like borrowing kinds of books from the library.
【详解】
周末at weekends，是固定短语；我喜欢借书I like borrowing，borrowing是动名词作宾语；各种各样的书kinds of books；从图书馆from the library，此处是borrow...from的结构，故填At weekends, I like borrowing kinds of books from the library.
62．     —What time do they get dressed?     —They always get dressed at seven twenty.
【详解】
询问“几点”用What time ；穿衣服：get dressed；七点二十：seven twenty。根据汉语句子，考查特殊疑问词“几点”What time；“总是”always和在具体时间点前的介词at的用法。主语为they，疑问句要引入助动词do。故填：①—What time do they get dressed?②—They always get dressed at seven twenty.