2022届福建省龙岩第一中学高三上学期模块考试（期中）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届福建省龙岩第一中学高三上学期模块考试（期中）英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman leave fr the mvie?
A. 5 minutes ag. B. 15 minutes ag. C. 30 minutes ag.
2. Which fd des the man usually avid?
A. Cream. B. Biscuits. C. Chclate.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Fellw students. C. Teacher and student.
4. Wh tld Marie abut the accident?
A. Tm. B. Her father. C. Lucy.
5. Hw many times has the man tried t wake Peter up?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut the American ftball match?
A. Cnfused. B. Disappinted. C. Interested.
7. Why did the wman cme t watch the game?
A. She thught it was a sccer game.
B. She’d like t share the man’s hbby.
C She wanted t see hw exciting it was.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man ask the wman abut?
A. The gifts fr new c-wrkers. B. The rder f new ntepaper. C. The address f new cmpany.
9. Why des the man tell the wman t wait?
A. The cmpany’s address might change.
B. Carl tld Geff abut a mistake.
C. The paper is t expensive.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Angry. B. Dubtful. C. Encuraged.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Which fixing cmpany they shuld chse. B. Hw much they have spent.
C. When the fixing will begin.
12. What des the wman say abut Prestns?
A. They are unreliable. B. They d high-quality wrk. C. They charge the lwest price.
13 What des the wman agree t d?
A. Ask fr a lwer price. B. Respnd t all the builders. C. Email Valley Builders.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an ffice. B. In a lift. C. In a car.
15. Hw sn will the man be interviewed?
A.In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16. Why des the wman want t get the jb?
A. She likes the wrking time. B. She likes wrking in dwntwn.
C. She likes ging t wrk by subway.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Answer the phne. B. Talk mre with the man. C. Visit sme shps nearby.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw d scientists at University Cllege Lndn measure memry lss?
A. By recrding the time peple spend n TV. B. By tracking peple’s living habits.
C. By using memry and fluency tests.
19. What leads t memry decline in lder peple?
A. Watching televisin fr hurs. B. Playing vide games fr hurs.
C. Surfing the Internet fr hurs.
20. What d the researchers suggest lder peple d?
A. Make mre friends. B. Sleep eight t ten hurs per night.
C. Balance TV viewing with ther activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues （场地）.The fllwing places may have a way ut. There's n need t spend mney creating atmsphere at special event venues. It's built right in!
Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are brn f inspiratin. Featuring a 13,600-square-ft facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride urselves n delivering an exceptinal experience with a rck and rll twist fr each f ur guests.
Business Exp Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Exp Center is Orange Cunty's premier event venue in Anaheim, Califrnia. Our flexible 36,000-square-ft exp center is hme t space fr cnferences, trade shws and celebratins. We pride urselves n prviding a memrable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cst savings. We wn't charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Autmbile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally lcated in the Suth Bay beach cmmunity f El Segund, Califrnia, the ADM ffers a wnderful venue fr private parties and crprate events. Cnveniently lcated 5 minutes suth f LAX, right ff the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairprt space has a vintage feel surrunded by ur primary autmbile cllectin. We ffer several different venues inside and utside ur facility fr diverse events. T better ur service, reservatins are needed.
Yamashir Hllywd
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashir Hllywd is a restaurant and therefre, all fd and beverages must be handled in huse. Hwever, guests are allwed t bring in utside wine and champagne fr a crkage fee.
1. What can yu d in Business Exp Center?
A. Enjy free parking.
B. Bring in utside wine.
C. Experience a rck and rll twist.
D. See sme autmbile cllectins.
2. Which venue d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Business Exp Center.
B. Yamashir Hllywd.
C. Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage.
D. Autmbile Driving Museum.
3. What d the fur venues have in cmmn?
A. They ffer ptinal places.
B. They are pen t special events.
C. They are lcated in the same state.
D. They enjy cnvenient transprtatin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Business Exp Center部分中的“We wn't charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.”可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Autmbile Driving Museum部分中的“T better ur service, reservatins are needed.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues. The fllwing places may have a way ut.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。
B
An Israeli law banning t skinny mdels went int effect with the start f 2013. The law, apprved last March in Israel, requires mdels t prve they have maintained a Bdy Mass Index (BMI) f at least 18.5 fr three mnths befre a fashin shw. That means a wman wh is 68 inches tall can weigh n less than 119 punds.
“This law is anther step in the war against eating disrders,” said physician Adatt. “Underweight mdels,” he explained, “can n lnger serve as rle mdels fr inncent yung peple wh cpy their false image f being skinny.”
But sme critics in this cuntry say it is misguided, fcusing n weight instead f health. They als say the Israeli ban is bund t fail because f the strng pwer f the fashin industry. “I think it’s an apprach that isn’t ging t wrk.” said eating disrder expert Susan Ice, wh wrked with an rganizatin which creates a healthy wrking envirnment fr mdels.
But Adatt tld the reprter that he began t cncern the issue after meeting an ambitius mdel wh lked like she needed t be hspitalized. He said. “I realized that nly legislatin(立法) can change the situatin. There was n time t waste; s many girls were dieting t death.”
Hwever, the effrts t regulate mdels’ weight in Spain and Italy have nt resulted in significant changes in part because f difficulties in determining reliable methds f measuring weight and health.
Still, flks including Ice say there’s n denying that images frm Hllywd and the fashin industry can be difficult fr yung wmen t deal with. “Certainly I dn't believe the mdeling industry has caused the rise in eating disrders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recvery envirnment, wrshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
4. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ______.
A. t change the wrking cnditins f mdels
B. t lwer the chance f skinny mdels’ death
C. t prvide guidance fr wmen wrshiping thinness
D. t prevent mdels frm suffering frm eating disrders
5. In the pinin f the critics, the law wn’t succeed because _______.
A. it misleads yung wmen t frm a bad eating habit
B. the fashin industry is much t influential
C. it desn’t create a healthy wrking envirnment fr mdels
D. it desn’t prvide a prper apprach that can wrk well
6. What caused Adatt t think that a law was needed t change the situatin?
A. Being interviewed by a reprter.
B. Establishing his fashin mdel agent.
C. Meeting an ambitius but t skinny mdel.
D. Seeing a mdel die frm eating disrders.
7. Accrding t the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny mdels is _____ .
A. practicalB. cntrversial
C. acceptableD. reasnable
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在时尚产业中，年轻模特追求过度纤瘦唯美产生的社会问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This law is anther step in the war against eating disrders,” said physician Adatt. 可知，新法能使模特免于饮食失调，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的They als say the Israeli ban is bund t fail because f the strng pwer f the fashin industry. 可知，时尚界的影响力太大了，因此禁令有可能失败，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的he began t cncern the issue after meeting an ambitius mdel wh lked like she needed t be hspitalized. 可知，在遇到一位看起来像需要住院治疗的雄心勃勃的模特后，他开始关注这个问题，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。A. practical 实际的； B. cntrversial 有争议的； C. acceptable 可接受的； D. reasnable 合理的。由文章内容可知，以色列新法律（禁用过瘦的模特）是存在争议的，有支持者也有反对的，故选B。
C
That cld January night, I was grwing sick f my life in Urumqi (capital f Xinjiang autnmus regin, 准噶尔蒙古语, 意为“优美的牧场”) . There I was, walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theater. With pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having truble dealing with my part-time jb at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and Urumqi. City life had becme t much fr me.
As I walked dwn empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cld. I began running, bth t keep warm and t keep away frm any pssible rbbers. Very few peple were still ut except a few sad-lking hmeless peple under blankets.
Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting t see smene with a knife r a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was shining streetlight. Still, the nise had made me nervus, s I started t run faster. Nt until I reached my apartment building and unlcked the dr did I realize what the nise had been. It had been my wallet falling t the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cld r tired anymre. I ran ut f the dr and back t where I’d heard the nise. Althugh I searched the sidewalk anxiusly fr fifteen minutes, my wallet was nwhere t be fund.
Just as I was abut t give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up t the sidewalk next t me. When a vice called frm the inside “Alisa Guli?” (古丽，维吾尔语，意为美丽的花朵) I thught I was dreaming. Hw culd this man knw my name? The dr pened, and ut jumped a small red-haired man with an amused lk in his eyes. “Is this what yu’re lking fr?” he asked, hlding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I gt int bed. I wuldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gtten my wallet back. I als had gtten back sme enjyment f city life. I realized that the city culdn’t be a bad place as lng as peple were willing t help each ther.
8. Hw did the writer feel when she was walking hme after wrk?
A. Cld and sickB. Frtunate and hpeful
C. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappinted and helpless
9. Frm the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ________.
A. preparing fr the first night shw
B. slving her prblem at the bank
C. learning acting in an evening schl
D. taking part in varius city activities
10. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Smene ffered t take her back hme.
B. A red-haired man came t see her.
C. Her wallet was fund in a garbage truck.
D. She heard smene call her name.
11. Frm the text, we can infer that the writer wuld ________.
A. give up her jb at the bankB. stay n in Urumqi
C. make friends with cleanersD. stp wrking at night
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在乌鲁木齐的生活疲惫又无趣，一次陌生人归还作者丢失的钱包的经历让作者意识到只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市就不会是一个坏地方。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was grwing sick f my life in Urumqi”（我对乌鲁木齐的生活越来越厌恶）“As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and Urumqi. City life had becme t much fr me.”（我一边走，一边认真考虑放弃表演和乌鲁木齐。城市生活对我来说已经变得太沉重了。）以及第二段中“As I walked dwn empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cld.”（当我走在高楼大厦下空荡荡的街道上时，我感到非常渺小和寒冷。）可知当作者下班后走在回家的路上时，她的感觉是失望和无助的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There I was, walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theater. With pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines. ”（在剧院进行了疲惫的练习后，凌晨一点走回家。距离开幕式只有一周时间，我还在学习台词。）可知作者正忙于准备第一次晚会演出。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Just as I was abut t give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up t the sidewalk next t me. When a vice called frm the inside ‘Alisa Guli?’ I thught I was dreaming.”（正当我准备放弃寻找时，我听到垃圾车停在了我旁边的人行道上。当里面传来一个声音：Alisa Guli？我以为自己在做梦。）可知作者听到了有人叫她的名字，因此觉得自己在做梦。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I als had gtten back sme enjyment f city life. I realized that the city culdn’t be a bad place as lng as peple were willing t help each ther.”（我也找回了对城市生活的一些乐趣。我意识到，只要人们愿意相互帮助，城市就不会是一个坏地方。）以及第一段中“As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and Urumqi. City life had becme t much fr me.”（我一边走，一边认真考虑放弃表演和乌鲁木齐。城市生活对我来说已经变得太沉重了。）结合全文理解可知，作者最开始决定放弃在乌鲁木齐的生活，结果这次经历让他意识到在这个城市生活的积极一面，可推知作者会留在乌鲁木齐。故选B项。
D
Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.The rle f crprate culture ist imprve a cmpany’s missin and strategies,with lng-term hpes f imprvements in a cmpany’s prfit.Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.
One rle f crprate culture is t influence emplyee behavir, hnesty, and cmpliance（服从）. A cmpany des nt have t necessarily create a direct influence fr these actins.A direct influence may be a setf written regulatins r ther plicies,and while these may be in place,the crprate culture is usually mref an indirect influence.
While many cmpanies try t create crprate culture thrugh the use f written plicies,its rle isharder t define.The human factr has an influence n hw crprate culture is expressed.The way uppermanagement acts and reacts t varius situatins defines hw lwer-level emplyees will act,and this aspectmay be mre imprtant than any written plicy.
A cmpany’s crprate culture can als extend beynd the walls f the business. Cnsumers wh believe a cmpany t be hnest and frthright（直率）may be mre lyal in their buying behavir. Emplyees in a cmpany’s custmer service department can als exhibit psitive crprate culture t utside individuals.Inthis case,the culture creates a link between the cmpany’s emplyees and its custmers.Hw custmers reactmay be a direct result frm the cmpany’s crprate culture.
Prduct quality can als be influenced by a cmpany’s crprate culture.Cmpanies that fcus nly nprfits may decide t avid high-quality materials in prducts,but try t suggest that the prducts are fhigher quality than they really are.This negative culture can then result in lwer brand lyalty withcnsumers.
12. What d we knw abut crprate culture frm this passage?
A. It is a set f rules and regulatins.
B. It is the way the emplyees act.
C. It is the values and beliefs f a cmpany.
D. It is the lng term hpe f a cmpany.
13. Which f the fllwing is mre efficient in creating crprate culture?
A. Making a set f rules and regulatins.
B. Setting an example fr the emplyees.
C. Learning the crprate culture regularly.
D. Encuraging the emplyees t wrk harder.
14. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. The custmer is always right.
B. Crprate culture has different functins.
C. Withut crprate culture,a cmpany will die.
D. Psitive crprate culture can prmte sales.
15. Which wrd can describe the cmpanies mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Creative.B. Efficient.
C. Dishnest.D. Dislyal.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。企业文化的作用是完善企业的使命和战略，并有望长期企业利润的提高。文章并指出了企业文化对企业销量和质量的影响作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.”可知企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.”可知企业文化大多来自公司的高层管理人员。即树立员工榜样更能有效地创造企业文化，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“Emplyees in a cmpany’s custmer service department can als exhibit psitive crprate culture t utside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the cmpany’s emplyees and its custmers.”可知公司客服部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，企业文化在员工和客户之间建立了联系，而客户的反应可能是公司企业文化的直接结果。即可知积极的企业文化可以促进销售。故选D
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Cmpanies that fcus nly n prfits may decide t avid high-quality materials in prducts, but try t suggest that the prducts are f higher quality than they really are.”可知那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但要尽量表明产品的质量比实际质量高。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're ging abrad fr cllege, yu might be thinking abut hw t get yurself a safe and czy hme fr the years ahead. Of curse, drmitries are always a gd place t start, but sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus due t the limited number f drm rms.
___16___
Hw t find a huse
___17___. If yu are just a freshman r dn't knw many peple, dn't hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen in yur classes r clubs. Mre ften than nt, upperclassmen have mre experience with renting and are mre familiar with the area yur schl is in.
Anther gd idea is t talk t senirs wh are currently living ff- campus. These senirs' landlrds will mst likely be lking fr new tenants (房客) after graduatin.
Als, registered realtrs（房地产经纪人）might be able t find yu a place fr a fee. In additin, Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin.___18___.
Rmmates
Having rmmates can nt nly save us sme mney, but als give us valuable cm-paninship. Hwever, remember that finding the right rmmates fr yu is the mst imprtant thing, ther than safety cncerns.___19___, definitely d nt lie abut yur preferences, schedule, r habits, even if talking abut them culd make yu uncmfrtable. On the ther side, als remember t ask yur ptential rmmates t tell yu abut themselves in detail.
___20___,please d everybdy a favr by being upfrnt abut it. Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmate is definitely the last thing yu want.
A. If yu are a party animal
B. While lking fr rmmates
C. Get alng well with yur rmmates
D. When having a chat with yur rmmate
E. First, yu can ask yur friends wh are already living ff campus
F. Hwever, be really careful if yu get in tuch with strangers thrugh the internet
G. Nnetheless, renting an apartment can give yu sme hands-n experience with living
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。如果你要出国读大学，你可能会考虑如何在未来几年给自己找一个安全舒适的家。当然，宿舍总是一个好的开始。但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文but sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus due t the limited number f drm rms.（但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外）下文Hw t find a huse（如何找到一个房子）可知，G项“尽管如此，租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【17题详解】
根据下文If yu are just a freshman r dn't knw many peple, dn't hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen in yur classes r clubs.（如果你只是一个大一新生，或者不认识很多人，不要犹豫，在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学）及上文sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus（一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外）可知，E项“首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
【18题详解】
根据上文In additin, Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin.（此外，Facebk群组还可以提供一些有用的信息）可知，F项“然而，如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系，一定要小心” 符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨Rmmates（室友）可知，B项“找室友时候”符合此处语境，意为“在找室友的时候，绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B选项正确。
【20题详解】
根据下文Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmate is definitely the last thing yu want.（和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情）可知，此处指“如果你是聚会迷，请大家开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”，由此可知，A项“如果你是聚会迷”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据本段主旨Rmmates（室友）再根据后文On the ther side, als remember t ask yur ptential rmmates t tell yu abut themselves in detail.可知，找室友时彼此开诚布公地交流，B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境，意为“在找室友的时候，绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。符合提议。其中B项中的rmmates与本段主旨Rmmates（室友）项对应。故B选项正确。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter lved dance, until she didn’t. After a(n) ____21____ first year, I nticed her interest disappearing week by week. Then, ne day, she slwly ____22____ t me befre class and asked if she culd just drp it.
My first reactin was t ____23____ her t “finish what yu start”. After all, sticking with smething difficult can teach determinatin, discipline and ____24____. But watching my first-grader drag (勉强) herself int each ballet psitin, I started t ____25____ hw much that “blanket advice” meant. Is it really in my kid’s best interest, r even practical, t make her stick t every prmise thrugh until she reaches a bitter ____26____? What if there are different but ____27____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by giving up the things that are nt right fr her?
With the winter shw cming near, I realized she needed t either drp her class r devte herself t it. After a few days’____28____, she decided dance wasn’t fr her — a(n)____29____ I supprted. Quitting is never a black-and-white prblem. Smetimes, it means ____30____ a barrier in yur way t lve smething else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space fr her new ____31____, such as hrseback riding and Girl Scuts. She’s int them fr nw, but it is kay if that still changes.
As adults, we are used t ____32____ the pwer f saying yes, but what abut saying n? The ability t recgnize when smething isn’t a(n) ____33____ investment(投资) f ur time r energy is als imprtant. As my daughter gets lder, I want her t feel cnfident t ____34____ smething that’s n lnger meeting her needs. She shuldn’t be held back by the thught that she must ____35____ smething at any cst simply because she has started.
21. A. annyingB. independentC. enthusiasticD. cnfusing
22. A. ranB. jumpedC. climbedD. walked
23. A. adviseB. inviteC. allwD. rder
24. A. wrryB. cnfidenceC. frightD. kindness
25. A. answerB. questinC. agreeD. accept
26. A. endB. spaceC. sideD. directin
27. A. partlyB. hardlyC. equallyD. bviusly
28. A. descriptinB. cnsideratinC. bservatinD. imaginatin
29. A. challengeB. chanceC. chiceD. failure
30. A. settingB. frgettingC. buildingD. clearing
31. A. ideasB. campsC. cursesD. hbbies
32. A. warningB. dubtingC. stressingD. ignring
33. A. suitableB. unfairC. extraD. infrmal
34. A. hldB. quitC. valueD. accept
35. A. spareB. changeC. admitD. finish
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事告诉我们要懂得适时放弃，才能更好追求适合自己的。而且家长还要尊重孩子的喜好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一年她很热情，之后我注意到她的兴趣一点点地减退。 A. annying 令人恼火的；B. independent 独立的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. cnfusing 令人困惑的。根据前文“My daughter lved dance, until she didn’t”以及后文“I nticed her interest disappearing week by week.”可知女儿开始是喜欢舞蹈的，后来兴趣才慢慢减退，所以开始的一年应该是有热情的，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后，有一天，她在上课前慢慢地走到我面前，问我是否可以不跳舞。A. ran 跑；B. jumped 跳；C. climbed 攀爬；D. walked 走。空格前有副词slwly“慢慢地”修饰，而且女儿是想要征求作者同意放弃跳舞，内心也是紧张不安的，所以应该是慢慢走到作者跟前，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的第一反应是建议她：“完成你开始做的事”。A. advise 建议；劝告；B. invite 邀请；C. allw 允许；D. rder 命令。根据第5空后“ hw much that ' blanket advice ' meant”，可知，作者开始质疑这个意见的意义，所以上文作者给女儿的是建议，这里的“advice”为提示词，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A. wrry 担忧；B. cnfidence 信心；C. fright 惊吓；D. kindness 善良。一般来说，坚持做困难的事，会培养人的毅力，增强信心，带来的是积极方面的改变，结合选项，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：但看着我的这个一年级学生勉强做出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底有多少意义。A. answer 回答；B. questin 质疑；C. agree 同意；D. accept 接受。看着自己的女儿这么不情愿跳舞，作者肯定会怀疑自己当初让女儿坚持的这个建议究竟有多少意义。结合选项，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的对我的孩子最有利吗？A. end 终点；结束；B. space 空间；C. side 一边；D. directin 方向。分析句子结构，所填名词应与之前动词reach搭配，reach the bitter end,“到达痛苦的终点”，而且一般来说，既然stick t“坚持”，就要坚持到最后。作者是在反思让女儿这么不情愿地坚持跳舞到最后，真的是可取的吗？结合选项，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得，那会怎样呢? A. partly 部分地；B. hardly几乎不；C. equally 同等地；D. bviusly 明显地。空格是副词来修饰形容词valuable，根据句意和语境可知，作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比：不同但价值等同，结合选项，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过几天考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A. descriptin 描述；B. cnsideratin 考虑；C. bservatin 观察；D. imaginatin 想象。根据上文“With the winter shw cming near, I realized she needed t either drp her class r devte herself t it.”，可知，作者意识到女儿需要选择是放弃舞蹈还是全身心地跳下去。结合选项，女儿是经过几天的考虑，作出了选择，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. challenge 挑战；B. chance 机会；C. chice 选择；D. failure 失败。根据“she decided dance wasn’t fr her ”可知，女儿决定不再跳舞，这是她做出的选择，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：有时候，这意味着扫除你培养其他爱好路上的障碍。A. setting 设置；B. frgetting 忘记；C. building 建造；D. clearing 清理。根据上文可知，女儿放弃跳舞，下文中“ending dance made space fr her new_____”，结束舞蹈为她新的爱好腾地儿了，这句话的made space“ 腾出空间”与clear barrier“清理障碍物”含义一致，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：我女儿这件事中，结束舞蹈为她新的爱好腾出空间了，比如骑马和参加女童子军。A. ideas 想法；B. camps 营地；C. curses 课程；D. hbbies 爱好。根据上文女儿放弃舞蹈，去追求的应该是自己喜欢的，而且空格后的例子是骑马和参加童子军，再结合选项，应该指的是爱好，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说“是”的力量，但说“不”呢？A. warning警告；B. dubting 怀疑；C. stressing 强调；D. ignring 忽视；不理睬。结合上文，我们常常劝孩子坚持一件事，不管是否喜欢，都不愿意选择放弃，再结合下文“The ability t recgnize when smething isn’t a(n)____investment(投资) f ur time r energy is als imprtant. ”知道什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要，也就是说“不”的能力也重要，空格前后两句用“but”连接，表示转折关系，所以知我我们强调的是“是”的力量，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：意识到什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要。A. suitable 合适的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. extra 额外的；D. infrmal 非正式的。根据前文“saying n”可知，我们要重视说“不”的力量，所以这里应是指要知道哪些是不合适的时间投资和精力投入，然后说“不”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着我女儿的成长，我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西。 A. hld 拿着；B. quit 放弃；C. value 珍惜；D.accept 接受。空格后宾语是不再满足她需要的东西，再结合上文要对不适合投入的事情“saying n”，结合选项意思，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成某件事而裹足不前。A. spare 剩下；抽出；B. change 改变；C. admit 承认；D. finish 结束；完成。根据前文“finish what yu start”完成你已经开始做的，此句是说不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成某件事。用finish与前面的start相呼应。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a rich histry and prfund culture, including clthing. ___36___(it) traditinal hanfu, which has lng been neglected by the public, is making a cmeback nwadays.
As ne f China's largest hanfu theme events, the Hanfu Cultural Festival ___37___ (hld) annually in Xitang ancient twn, Zhejiang Prvince. Accrding t statistics frm the rganizer, 157,326 visitrs attended the festival last year, many f ___38___ were hanfu-wearing ___39___ (enthusiast) , called "tng pa". ___40___ (rigin) frm the cllectin f ancient Chinese pems The Bk f Sngs, the phrase tng pa is nw used ___41___ (describe) whever appreciates the traditinal Han Dynasty clthing. ___42___ (frbid) during China's last feudal (封建的) dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, hanfu has been little knwn ___43___ the public fr many decades.
Nwadays, bth the gvernment and the public are attaching great imprtance t the prmtin and educatin f traditinal Chinese culture. Tng pa ___44___ (rise) in number ver the past 16 years since a wrker named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wre it in public in 2003.
The regular hanfu theme event in Xitang has becme ____45____ majr platfrm fr hanfu culture prmtin as well as a calling card f Xitang's turism.
【答案】36. Its
37. is held
38. whm 39. enthusiasts
40. Originally
41. t describe
42. Frbidden
43. t 44. has risen
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服如今正在回归，介绍了汉服文化节以及汉服的重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的传统汉服，长期以来被公众忽视，现在正在回归。修饰后文名词hanfu应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：汉服文化节是中国最大汉服主题活动之一，每年在浙江省西塘古镇举行。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据后文annually可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the Hanfu Cultural Festival，谓语用单数。故填is held。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据主办方统计，去年有157326名游客参加了汉服节，其中很多人都是穿汉服的“同袍”爱好者。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词visitrs，作介词的宾语，指人应用whm。故填whm。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据主办方统计，去年有157326名游客参加了汉服节，其中很多人都是穿汉服的“同袍”爱好者。enthusiast为可数名词，根据上文were可知用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：“同袍”最初出自中国古代诗歌《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏汉代传统服饰的人。修饰后文介词短语frm the cllectin f ancient Chinese pems The Bk f Sngs应用副词riginally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“同袍”最初出自中国古代诗歌《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏汉代传统服饰的人。结合句意表示“被用来做某事”可知短语为be used t d sth.。故填t describe。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国最后一个封建王朝清朝被禁止，几十年来公众对它知之甚少。分析句子结构可知frbid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hanfu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frbidden。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉服在中国最后一个封建王朝清朝被禁止，几十年来公众对它知之甚少。结合句意表示“为……所知”可知短语为be knwn t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：2003年，一位名叫王乐田的工人制作了一套汉服，并在公共场合穿着它，自那以后，“同袍”的数量在过去16年里不断增加。根据后文“ver the past 16 years since a wrker named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wre it in public in 2003”可知用现在完成时，主语为Tng pa，助动词用has。故填has risen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西塘定期举办汉服主题活动，已成为汉服文化推广的重要平台和西塘旅游的一张名片。platfrm为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且majr是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校的书法俱乐部正在招募新成员。请给你的交换生朋友Jhn写封邮件，邀请他加入这个俱乐部，内容包括：
1. 简介该俱乐部；
2. 加入后的好处；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs’
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin the calligraphy club f ur schl. Set up in 2015, it cnsists f 65 members wh have great interest in writing Chinese characters.
Fr us Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpse f cnveying thughts and shwing the beauty f the characters. S I strngly suggest yur participating in the club. I prmise yu can feel the attractin f writing Chinese characters. Besides, yu can knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
Please send yur persnal infrmatin t the club directly and I hpe yu can enjy the charm f calligraphy!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Jhn写封邮件，邀请他加入学校的书法俱乐部。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
建议：suggest→advise
另外：besides→mrever
对很感兴趣：have great interest in→be extremely interested in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S I strngly suggest yur participating in the club.
拓展句：S I strngly suggest that yu shuld participate in the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Set up in 2015, it cnsists f 65 members wh have great interest in writing Chinese characters. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I prmise yu can feel the attractin f writing Chinese characters. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years ld when she heard her mther and father talking abut her little brther, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.
Only a very cstly surgery culd save him and it was lking like there was n ne t lan them the mney. She heard her father say t her tearful mther with whispered desperatin, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him nw.”
Tess went t her bedrm and pulled a glass jar frm its hiding place. She pured all the change ut n the flr and cunted it carefully. Placing the cins back in the jar and twisting n the cap, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t Rexall’s Drug Stre.
She waited patiently fr the pharmacist(药剂师) t give her sme attentin but he was t busy at that mment. Finally she tk a quarter frm her jar and banged it n the glass cunter. It wrked. “And what d yu want?” the pharmacist said, “I’m talking t my brther frm Chicag whm I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brther, Andrew, has smething bad grwing inside his head and my father says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?” “We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m srry but I can’t help yu,” the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist’s brther was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind f miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just knw he is really sick and my mther says he needs an peratin. But she can’t pay fr it, s I want t use my mney.” The man frm Chicag asked, “Hw much d yu have?” “One dllar and eleven cents,” Tess answered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man tuched Tess’s head and smiled.
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In fact, the man was a famus dctr.
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【答案】 The man tuched Tess’s head and smiled. He tld Tess that the mney was the exact price f a miracle fr her little brther. He tk her mney in ne hand and he grasped her hand with the ther hand. He asked her t take him t where she lived. He wanted t see her brther and meet her parents. He tld Tess he had the kind f miracle she needed.
In fact, the man was a famus dctr. He prmised t help the pr girl. The peratin was cmpleted withut charge and it wasn’t lng befre Andrew went hme again. Tess’s Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place. “That surgery was a real miracle. I wnder hw much it wuld have cst,” her Mm whispered. Tess smiled and she knew exactly hw much the miracle cst—ne dlar and eleven cents plus the faith f a little child.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一个八岁女孩Tess为生病的弟弟Andrew买miracle(奇迹)为线索，讲述了Tess听父母谈论只有奇迹才能救弟弟，于是她将自己的零花钱取出去药店买miracle(奇迹)，药剂师的哥哥听说她的事情后就去她家里了解情况，最后通过手术救了她弟弟，原来药剂师的哥哥是一位著名的医生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个人摸摸她的头，笑了。”可知，第一段可描写这个人想帮助她，了解她家的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，他是一名著名的医生”可知，第二段可描写他帮助她的弟弟做手术，挽救她弟弟的经过。
2.续写线索：了解情况——去她家里——承诺帮忙——做手术——不收费——感悟奇迹是什么
3.词汇激活
行为类
①见面：meet/visit/pay a visit t
②.承诺：prmise/ ensure/guarantee
③完成：cmplet/finish/end
情绪类
①.高兴地：happily/merrily/jyfully
②.微笑：smile/laugh
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked her t take him t where she lived.（由连接副词where引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Tess’s Mm and Dad were happily talking abut the chain f events that had led them t this place.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CACBB 6—10 CABAB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BACAC