2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wash the vegetables. B. Greet the guests. C. Cut more vegetables.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student.
3. What does the man probably want the woman to do?
A. Volunteer with his organization.
B. Help him with some research.
C. Give some money to a cause.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How often to take a car to the shop.
B. How to drive a car safely.
C. When to buy a car.
5. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go out with Molly. B. Go on a business lunch. C. Go to an auto show.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Playing the violin. B. Studying for a degree. C. Working on his second book.
7. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a doctor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the man probably feeling recently?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Excited.
9. Where might Charlene move?
A. To another country.
B. To another school in the area.
C. To a different part of the country.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait a little longer. B. Talk to Sarah about it. C. Give Charlene some advice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the girl staying at her table?
A. She is getting more coffee.
B. She sets her computer there.
C. She thinks it’s the best place to study.
12. Why does the boy ask about the girl’s table?
A. He always sits there.
B. He wants to talk about history.
C. He needs to charge his computer.
13. What does Mr. Fallon do?
A. He is a college professor.
B. He is a high school teacher.
C. He is a graduate student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Setting the table.
B. Turning on the overhead light.
C. Getting the passport and a pen ready.
15. How does the woman help the man with his address?
A. By sending him an email.
B. By writing it onto the form.
C. By showing him where to write it.
16. What does the woman tell the man to do with his fruit?
A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C. Hide it in his carry-on luggage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the village built?
A. To give people a home.
B. To attract visitors to the museum.
C. To show how Cherokee Indians lived.
18. What is the local woman doing?
A. Making food. B. Playing a traditional game. C. Talking about village life.
19. What may visitors be invited to do?
A. Play basketball. B. Shoot with bows and arrows. C. Visit the community buildings.
20. When can visitors enjoy a special show?
A. When the evening comes.
B. As soon as the village opens.
C. Right after the gift shop closes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Affectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe-inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:
※ Don’t carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible.
※ Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost.
※ Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and don’t leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening.
※ Be careful (ladies especially) on motors or tuk-tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers-by — the same goes for cameras too.
※ If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless it’s in a ticketed parking place.
※ Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation.
※ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.
Emergency Numbers
Royal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888
Angkor Children’s Hospital: 063 963 409
Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399
Tourist Police: 012 402 424 or 012 969 991
Fire: 012 390 806
1. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce Siem Reap.
B. To attract more visitors to Siem Reap.
C. To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap.
D. To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap.
2. Which of the following is correct?
A. Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft.
B. Hold your belongings close to your back.
C. Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport.
D. Walk in the side street and call the police, if you’re lost.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A pocket guide. B. A story app.
C. A news report. D. A commercial ad.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇旅行指南。介绍了来柬埔寨旅行夜间时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。
【详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全，故D最适合，ABC都未涉及到夜间安全。故选D。
推理判断题。由注意事项的最后一点“※ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.”可知，应该要提前协商车费避免后续问题，negotiate对应C项的bargain，由文章第一段可知，出现盗窃不必着急报警，因为当地人是十分骄傲的，故A错误，由后文的注意事项可知，一些物品最好不要放在背上，B错误，D项无中生有。故选C。
推理判断题。由文章第一段“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules:(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。故选A。
B
It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was dry, my palms sweaty and my voice trembling. The only thing that kept me focused was the thought that things were so much worse for the family I was talking to.
A woman in her early twenties had been brought in after a road traffic accident. She had suffered multiple injuries and had been rushed up to theatre. The surgeons had been unable to save her life and she died on the table. Ashen-faced, the consultant (会诊医生) told the woman's family the news. “Tom, I think it would be nice if it came from you,” my consultant said.
I stared blankly. “What?” I asked.
“About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the last thing they'd want to talk about. It felt acutely awkward and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in grief. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute counts. The clock is ticking because the sooner organs can be transplanted, the better the chance they will survive in the recipient's (接受者) body.
I began to feel sick. I opened the door and sat opposite them convinced that I was only going to make things worse for them.
“It's what she'd have wanted,” the mother said before I'd even finished. The father nodded. “She was always so generous,” her father added.
As my consultant and I left them, it occurred to me that I'd been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had comforted them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on m this act of generosity. Strangely, it is one of the most heart-wanning conversations I have ever had.
4. The first two paragraphs suggest________.
A. the woman died on the scene
B. it was hard for the author to face death
C. the author witnessed the traffic accident
D. the woman's death was told by the consultant
5. Why did the author feel sick?
A. He was caught in a dilemma. B. He was seriously ill at that time.
C. He failed to transplant the organ. D. The woman's chance of survival was slim.
6. Why did the couple agree to donate their daughter’s organs?
A. To do the author a favor. B. To show respect for the doctor.
C. To follow then daughter’s will. D. To end the awkward conversation.
7. What made the awkward conversation heart-warming?
A. The consultant’s assistance. B. The author’s consideration.
C. The donor’s kindness. D. The recipient’s appreciation.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情，以为是一件很难堪的事情，却意外的发现女孩父母欣然同意，这让作者感觉很暖心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My mouth was dry, my palms sweaty and my voice trembling. The only thing that kept me focused was the thought that things were so much worse for the family I was talking to.(我口干舌燥，手心冒汗，声音颤抖。唯一能让我集中注意力的是我想到，我正在交谈的这个家庭的情况要糟糕得多)”可推知，作者很难接受死亡。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It felt acutely awkward and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in grief. (在他们沉浸在悲痛之中的时候考虑这种谈话，实在是非常尴尬和不合时宜)”可推知，作者感到很难受，因为他陷入了进退两难的境地。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It's what she'd have wanted,” the mother said before I'd even finished. The father nodded. “She was always so generous,” her father added.(“这正是她想要的，”我还没说完，这位母亲就说。父亲点了点头。“她总是那么慷慨，”她的父亲补充说)”可知，这对夫妇同意捐出女儿的器官，以遵从女儿的意愿。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yet this last, final act had comforted them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on m this act of generosity. Strangely, it is one of the most heart-wanning conversations I have ever had.(然而，这最后的举动安慰了他们，让他们觉得女儿的精神寄托在我的慷慨行为上。奇怪的是，这是我经历过的最感人肺腑的谈话之一)”可知，作者作为一名医生一开始面临着不知该不该劝死者父母捐赠遗体的窘境，然而，死者父母愿意遵循女儿的心愿，让本该窘迫的对话变得暖心得根本原因是捐赠者得善良慷慨。故选C。
C
Kenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out, but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down. The next morning, however, she found her daughter, Mercy, nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck. “I didn’t know that it was a snake,” Mwende said.
Although snakebites are common in her hometown, antivenom medication is difficult to get. Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. So she took her daughter to a traditional healer. He placed stones over the bites. Mercy died within hours. She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year, notes a report in the scientific publication Toxicon.
The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center (KSRIC) is working to change that. The KSRIC hopes to have East Africa’s first antivenom medication on the market within five years. It estimates the cost will be about 30 percent of an imported product, which often sells for about US $ 30.
More than 70, 000 people are bitten in East Africa each year. Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.
Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi. Researchers take venom from snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals, such as sheep. The animals then create antibodies that can be made into antivenom.
“Up to now, no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,’’ said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha, a senior snake handler.
Two effective antivenoms are available in Kenya, from India and Mexico, the center says.
The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after receiving a snakebite can save lives, said head researcher George Adinoh.
“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a rescue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,” snake handler Kepha added.
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing figures.
C. By referririg to documents. D. By making a comparison.
9. Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditional healer?
A. She couldn’t afford any modern treatment.
B. She lived where antivenom medication is not available.
C. The traditional way is very effective to treat snakebites.
D. She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.
10. What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?
A. Lack of antivenom medication.
B. Environmental damage and climate change.
C. People’s low awareness of the danger of snakes.
D. People’s pursuit of traditional cures for snakebites.
11. What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?
A. It is taken from antibodies of sheep.
B. There is only one effective antivenom available.
C. KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.
D. People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因为环境破坏和气候变化，肯尼亚蛇咬伤事件频发，但抗蛇毒血清药物很难获得。肯尼亚蛇咬伤研究和干预中心正在努力改变这一现状，研发本地抗蛇毒血清。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Kenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out, but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down. The next morning, however, she found her daughter, Mercy, nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck. “I didn’t know that it was a snake,” Mwende said.(肯尼亚母亲Beth Mwende听到熟睡中的孩子的哭喊，但在三岁的孩子很快安静下来后，她没有担心。然而，第二天早上，她发现女儿Mercy脖子上有两个咬痕，几乎失去了知觉。“我不知道那是一条蛇，”Mwende说)”可推知，作者通过讲故事来引入文章主题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although snakebites are common in her hometown, antivenom medication is difficult to get. Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. So she took her daughter to a traditional healer. (虽然蛇咬伤在她的家乡很常见，但抗蛇毒血清药物很难获得。Mwende住在肯尼亚首都内罗毕以东约160公里处。所以她带女儿去看传统治疗师)”可知，Mwende要带她的女儿去看传统治疗师因为她住的地方没有抗蛇毒血清药物。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“More than 70, 000 people are bitten in East Africa each year. Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.(在东非每年有超过7万人被咬伤。气候变化和森林砍伐使这一问题更加恶化，因为蛇被赶出自然环境，进入人口稠密的地区)”可知，环境破坏和气候变化导致东非发生了更多的蛇咬伤事件。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center (KSRIC) is working to change that. The KSRIC hopes to have East Africa’s first antivenom medication on the market within five years.(肯尼亚蛇咬伤研究和干预中心（KSRIC）正在努力改变这一现状。KSRIC希望东非首个抗蛇毒血清药物能在五年内上市)”可知，KSRIC目前正试图开发一种本地抗蛇毒血清。故选C。
D
If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?
Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.
The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.
12. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1?
A. To ask readers for their opinions. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To inspire readers’ imagination. D. To show the author’s curiosity.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The questions. B. The computers. C. The signals. D. The words.
14. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication?
A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.
B. People will make good mind-readers.
C. People no longer need mobile phones.
D. People can communicate more smoothly.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’?
A. AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking. B. Wearable Device Controls Computer.
C. Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True. D. Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备AlterEgo，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到；同时介绍了AlterEgo工作原理和对人类交流的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool? (如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么？你想飞翔还是隐身？或者，也许，你更愿意拥有读心的能力？那不是很酷吗？)”和第二段“Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing. (读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”可知，第一段内容导入文章关于“读心设备”的主题，引出下文。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words. (当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但不说时，AlterEgo会在该人的下巴和脸上拾取神经肌肉信号。AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将them与特定的单词相关联)”可知，AlterEgo通过拾取神经肌肉信号并将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词them指代的是上文“信号（The signals）”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport. (AlterEgo可以改变人类与计算机交互的方式，使我们能够在无人知晓的情况下与人工智能助手，如亚马逊的Alexa、谷歌的助手或苹果的Siri，进行无声连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出数字设备；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不中断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，例如在机场的工厂地板上)”可知，AlterEgo可以使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，还帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，可得出AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing. (事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”和下文关于“读心设备AlterEgo的工作原理和对人类交流的影响”介绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备AlterEgo使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the U.S., hanging out in a cafe with animals is a new concept. People can't get enough of it. But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats.____16____ You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰). Tokyo's Fukuro no Mise is one of them.
To get a spot, visitors are supposed to line up an hour before Fukuro no Mise opens. But when I showed up an hour early, I was lucky to get the last seat.
Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. ____17____ The woman in charge also gave a long talk. Each guest was shown how to hold a bird before they really tried.
The staff will place the owl on your shoulder or head, if you like. They can also help if your owl starts to get upset. Raising your hand in the air usually settles it down. ____18____ A worker came and repositioned it. If you've had enough and want to just watch everyone else's owls, they'll come and take it away.
____19____This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors.
Souvenirs will be distributed as part of the final activity. ____20____ If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. Souvenirs usually include a photo book, cell phone charms, chopsticks and a cloth decorated with owls.
A. And you're not limited to house animals.
B. But apparently I was holding my arm wrong.
C. For example, only touch the owls on the head or back.
D. The owls seem calm although the small room is crowded.
E. Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan.
F. The owl cafes are just as common there as cat cafes are here.
G. Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在东京的宠物店和宠物们一起喝咖啡、拍照这一新奇活动。
【16题详解】
根据前文“But in Japan, cat cafes are just the start. You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyo with two goats.(但在日本，猫咪咖啡馆只是个开始。你可以在兔子咖啡馆闲逛，或者在东京和两只山羊一起喝咖啡)”和后文“You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl (猫头鹰).(你也可以抱着一只聪明的猫头鹰在咖啡馆呆上一个小时)”可知， 猫、兔子和山羊都属于家禽，但猫头鹰不属于家禽，而属于野生动物，所以咖啡店不局限于家禽类，也有野生动物类，所以选择项A“And you're not limited to house animals.(你不局限于家养动物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Inside, I was given a list of detailed English instructions. (在里面，我拿到了一张详细的英文说明清单)”可知，这里前后句是一种列举关系，后文会具体举例说明清单的内容。所以选择项C“For example, only touch the owls on the head or back. (例如，只摸猫头鹰的头或背)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后句“A worker came and repositioned it. (一个工人过来把它重新摆放了一下)”可知，作者前面的姿势是错的。所以选择项B“But apparently I was holding my arm wrong. (但显然我的手臂握错了)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This isn't one of them, though no flash is allowed and no video. But posting a shot of yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors. (这不是其中之一，虽然不允许使用闪光灯，也不允许播放视频。但在社交媒体上发布自己抱着猫头鹰的照片显然是许多游客的目标)”可知，这里拍照还是允许的，说明在日本一些地方是禁止拍照的。所以选择项E“Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan. (在日本一些不寻常的地方是禁止拍照的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后句“If too many people raise hands, winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors, which seems to be the same in Japan as it is in the U.S. (如果举手的人太多，就通过“石头、布、剪刀”的游戏来选出获胜者，这在日本和美国似乎都是一样的)”可知，客人想要纪念品就举手。所以选择项G“Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it. (所有东西都举起来了，想要的客人请举手)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney (肾) failure his life became a mess. He had to____21____work and spend nine hours a day in hospital. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins and his family were____22____to move into public housing. The tough conditions they faced there made for a____23____adjustment.
Fortunately, Wiggins had built strong ties to his____24____. Prior to his illness, he’d earned his____25____as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations. Having seen how much Wiggins____26____in the pursuit of helping others, his co-worker Sarah felt that he ____27____to get something back. She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins’ living place. Though____28____came in by the thousands, it wasn’t nearly enough. While Sarah was____29____ that her efforts would fail to hit the mark, a real estate agent Brenda came to help. Along with her____30____board, she decided that this year’s earnings would go toward helping Wiggins find a new place to call____31____.
However, hunting down an appropriate house was a____32____. Yet again, fate stepped in. One house had____33____offers when it hit the market, but somehow the owner declined them all. “Team Wiggins” rushed in with a try.____34____, it was accepted.
The Wiggins family still can’t believe they have a home now. “This is a miracle house. Thank everyone who helped to make the miracle____35____,” said Wiggins in tears.
21. A. focus on B. search for C. break down D. give up
22. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. invited
23 A. small B. quick C. difficult D. positive
24. A. community B. family C. nurse D. employer
25. A. trust B. fame C. support D. wealth
26. A. invested B. changed C. learned D. saved
27. A. promised B. desired C. intended D. deserved
28. A. bills B. orders C. donations D. suggestions
29. A. relieved B. annoyed C. surprised D. worried
30. A. honest B. generous C. ambitious D. professional
31. A. home B. room C. estate D. house
32. A. chance B. privilege C. challenge D. business
33. A. few B. multiple C. no D. the same
34. A. Actually B. Normally C. Gradually D. Luckily
35. A. continued B. spread C. realized D. purchased
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wiggins因为肾衰竭不得不放弃工作，和家人被迫搬进了公共住房，他的同事Sarah得知后，积极帮他筹款，房地产经纪人Brenda也帮他们找房子。最后这家人终于有了一个家，Wiggins对帮助自己的人们非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃工作，每天在医院里呆9个小时。A. focus on集中于；B. search for寻找；C. break down出故障；D. give up放弃。根据后文“work and spend nine hours a day in hospital”可知他每天要在医院呆9个小时，所以不得不放弃工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法谋生，Wiggins和他的家人被迫搬进了公共住房。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Unable to earn a living”可知他们一家是因为不能谋生，被迫搬进公共住房的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里面临的艰苦条件使他们很难进行调整。A. small小的；B. quick快速的；C. difficult困难的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“The tough conditions they faced there made for a”可知条件艰苦，让他们很难进行调整。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Wiggins与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C. nurse护士；D. employer雇主。根据后文“as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations”可知Wiggins与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他生病之前，他作为两个当地组织的社区活动家而出名。A. trust信任；B. fame名誉；C. support支持；D. wealth财富。根据后文“as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations”可知，在Wiggins生病之前，他作为两个当地组织的社区活动家而出名。earn fame as“作为……而出名”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Wiggins为了帮助别人付出了多少，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。A. invested付出，投资；B. changed改变；C. learned学习；D. saved拯救。根据后文“in the pursuit of helping others”以及上文提到Wiggins是一个活动家，可知他为帮助别人付出了很多。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Wiggins为了帮助别人付出了多少，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。A. promised承诺；B. desired渴望；C. intended打算；D. deserved值得、应得。根据后文“to get something back”可知，他的同事Sarah觉得他应该有所回报。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然捐款成千上万，但远远不够。A. bills账单；B. orders命令；C. donations捐赠；D. suggestions建议。结合上文“She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins’ living place.”提到了同事为他筹集资金，所以此处指捐款。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Sarah担心她的努力可能达不到目的时，房地产经纪人Brenda来帮助她。A. relieved放心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“her efforts would fail to hit the mark”指担心努力达不到目的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她慷慨的捐助，她还决定把今年的收入用于帮助Wiggins找到一个新家。A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“board, she decided that this year’s earnings would go toward helping Wiggins”可知Brenda为这家人慷慨解囊。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她慷慨的捐助，她还决定把今年的收入用于帮助Wiggins找到一个新家。A. home家；B. room房间；C. estate房地产；D. house房子。根据上文“find a new place to call”可知Brenda用今年的收入为Wiggins一家找到了一个可以称之为家的地方。后文“The Wiggins family still can’t believe they have a home now.”也是提示。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，寻找一所合适的房子是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. privilege特权；C. challenge挑战；D. business生意。根据上文“However, hunting down an appropriate house was a”中however表示转折，可知寻找一所合适的房子是一个挑战。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一所房子在上市时收到了很多人的报价，但不知怎么的，房主都拒绝了。A. few很少的；B. multiple多个的；C. no不；D. the same同样的。根据后文“but somehow the owner declined them all”可知这所房子收到了很多人的报价。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它被接受了。A. Actually实际上；B. Normally正常地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“it was accepted”可知Wiggins一家的报价被房主接受了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢每一个帮助实现奇迹的人。A. continued继续；B. spread传播；C. realized意识到，实现；D. purchased购买。根据上文“make the miracle”可知指帮助实现奇迹，realize符合语境。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Universal Beijing Resort, ____36____(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal “firsts”, ____37____(be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.
In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, ____38____ get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film studios, ____39____ was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls ____40____(serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.
____41____ the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, ____42____(inspire) by DreamWorks Animation’s Film, is Universal’s first “land” with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat ____43____(variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.
Building such an ____44____(impress) park isn’t easy. But Chinese ____45____(wise) and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.
【答案】36. currently
37. have been
38. but 39. which
40. serving
41. As 42. inspired
43. varieties
44. impressive
45. wisdom
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国第一个环球影城主题公园周一向公众开放，建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。它是环球影城在全球的第五大公园，也是亚洲的第三大公园，仅次于日本和新加坡。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假酒店于周一向公众开放，这与今年9月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。空处修饰后面的形容词，所以要用副词。故填currently。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：电影主题的土地、游乐设施和表演，如《变形金刚都市》和《哈利波特》游乐设施，以及《功夫熊猫惊悚之地》等，是开幕式至今最受欢迎的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为The film-themed lands, rides and shows，故填have been。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。根据句意可知，本句话考查短语not only…but (also) “不但…而且…”，其中also可以被省略。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the film studios，在定语从句中做主语。故填which。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。分析句子结构可知，本题考查with+n.+宾语补足语，在句中做状语。空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足语，和宾语之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词表主动。故填serving。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，UBR有许多与中国相关的元素。分析句意可知，UBR是作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，as “作为”，为介词。故填As。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的《功夫熊猫乐园》就是环球第一个有这样一个主题的“乐园”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词做定语，和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填inspired。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各种各样的中国甜点。varieties of… “多种多样的…”。故填varieties。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。分析句子结构可知，空处需要修饰后面的名词作定语，所以要用形容词。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但中国的智慧和力量有助于推动这一进程。分析句子结构可知，空前为Chinese “中国人的”，为形容词。所以空处要用名词。故填wisdom。
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五在学校体育馆举行英语文化节活动，现面向全体学生征选英语节目。请你代表校学生会用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 晚会时间、地点；
2. 节目形式；
3. 报名方式：登录学校网站报名。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
November 18th, 2021
【答案】Notice
The English Culture Festival is scheduled to be held in our school gym next Friday. Various forms of English performances are wanted, ranging from sweet songs and graceful dances to vivid plays and humorous talk shows. It’s a good platform where you can showcase your talents and have fun at the same time. If interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. All the candidates are required to go through a careful selection process, so remember to get your performance ready in advance.
Students’ Union
November 18th, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下周五在体育馆举行英语文化节活动，现面向全体学生征选英语节目。要求考生代表校学生会用英语写一则书面通知。
【详解】词汇积累
展现，展示：reveal →showcase
生动的：lively →vivid
报名参加：register for →sign up
被要求：be requested → be required
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various forms of English performances are wanted, ranging from sweet songs and graceful dances to vivid plays and humorous talk shows.
拓展句：Various forms of English performances which includes sweet songs, graceful dances , vivid plays as well as humorous talk shows are wanted.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a good platform where you can showcase your talents and have fun at the same time. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] If interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics she didn’t have a problem with anything ... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favorite exam today,” said Nima, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again. “So, what’s wrong with her?” asked Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts. She’s forgotten who her friends are!” said Mo angrily. Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down.” said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favorite subject but she wasn’t feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn’t concentrate. She didn’t know what to do about Terry. She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” thought Mo. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. “Mr. Reed.”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without thinking, Mo nodded to Mr. Reed. Mr. Reed walked towards Terry, standing beside Terry’s desk. Terry looked up, surprised. Mr. Reed didn’t say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and pointed to the door, telling Terry to go outside. Eager to explain, Terry obeyed, dragging herself out of the classroom, standing beside the door, and feeling extremely frustrated and embarrassed. After what seemed like a century, there went the bell and the exam was finally over. Mo walked outside of the classroom and headed straight for the school gate without even giving Terry a glimpse.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. “Mo, please wait! I’m really sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls. But my dad…” Terry shouted as she ran up to her. “Listen,” said Terry. “I’m really sorry, but my dad had a big heart operation today and then I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. Mr. Reed had thought I was cheating, and later he would know the truth. Will you forgive me for not telling you before?” Hearing that, with tears welling up in her eyes, Mo hugged Terry tightly, whispering in Terry’s ears. “It is I who should make an apology!” The warm golden sun shone on the two girls through the branches of the intertwined trees standing at the school gate.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mo因为好朋友Terry好长时间不和自己联系，没帮助自己补习物理，二人发生隔阂，考试时发现Terry看手机以为她在作弊，然后告诉老师的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mo不假思索地抬起头，向里德先生点点头。”可知，第一段可描写里德先生如何处理Terry考试看手机的情况，以及Terry的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“Mo正朝学校门口走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写Mo和Terry的对话，二人和好如初。
2.续写线索：Mo报告老师——老师撕Terry卷子——离开考场——解释——互相道歉——和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿起：take /take up/pick up
②.小声说：whisper /murmur
③.道歉：apologize / make an apology
情绪类
①.沮丧的：frustrated / depressed
②.尴尬的：awkward / embarrassed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Eager to explain, Terry obeyed, dragging herself out of the classroom, standing beside the door, and feeling extremely frustrated and embarrassed.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I’m really sorry, but my dad had a big heart operation today and then I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. （运用了how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. It is I who should make an apology!（运用了强调句）
听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 BCABA