2022届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期12月第三次考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届甘肃省天水市一中高三上学期12月第三次考试英语试题含答案，共6页。

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t supprt animals in need? Here are three ways t shw them sme lve.
Grunds & Hunds
When yu buy any item frm Jrdan Karcher's cffee cmpany, Grunds & Hunds, part f the prceeds (收入) g t shelter near yu.In2015,Grunds & Hunds' dnatins helped partners prvide blankets, fd and services fr abut 2,000 rescue animals.
Tel:888-228-8914
E-mail: inf @ grundsand hundscffee.cm
Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Prject
In 2004, Ann Sacks funded Fetch Eyewear, a cmpany that sells stylish frames at affrdable prices. Three years later, she launched the Pixie Prject — a nnprfit prject that ffers free and lw-cst treatment f animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets frm verladed shelters acrss the cuntry —and 100 percent f Fetch's prfits nw benefit the charity. T date, the tw rganizatins have helped with mre than 5,000 pet adptins and abut 1,000 surgeries.
Adptin:503-542-3433
Fax:503-542-3437
Fur fr the Animals
Fur fr the Animals, run by the animal advcacy grup Brn Free USA is a campaign( pen thrugh December 31) that cllects unwanted furs and dnates them t wildlife rehabilitatin (康复) centers. The furs are used by injured creatures that need t feel czy and cmfrted. Mre than 1,000 punds f furs have already made their way t animals in need thrughut the U.S.
Tel:011-5952-5440
21．Thrugh Grunds & Hunds, hw can yu help animals?
A．By getting a pet.B．By dnating mney t it.
C．By buying cffee frm it.D．By vlunteering yur services.
22．Which number shuld yu call t dnate unneeded furs?
A．011-5952-5440.B．503-542-3433
C．888-288-8914.D．503-542-3437.
23．What d we knw abut the Pixie Prject?
A．It sells cheap frames. B．It benefits Fetch Eyewear
C．It is a highly prfitable business. D．It wrks tgether with animal shelters.
24．The passage mainly wants t shw the readers________.
A．hw t prfit frm animals
B．the three ways t shw lve t animals
C．the success they have gt
D．hw kind they are t animals
B
I’m fnd f EHS because English is my favrite subject. Thugh that sunds like the beginning paragraph f a suck-up(奉承者), it’s true. I lve reading and writing, and while I may nt be the best at it, certainly try my hardest. I intend t run fr EHS Vice President, alng with Jrdan Pincus, because I feel that’s the best psitin fr me in this Hnr Sciety. I want t be able t share my wn ideas n hw t better imprve EHS withut being the abslute tp, and what better psitin fr that than Vice President.
I feel I’m qualified fr this psitin because I’m full f great ideas and lve English. I actually get English, and get alng very well with thers, which is very imprtant fr a bard member. As a team, Jrdan and I wrk very well tgether. Despite sme disagreeing frm time t time, the tw f us actually end up getting mre dne at a faster pace, and because we spend mst f ur time tgether, cmmunicatin issues are nt a prblem. Nthing is better fr Vice Presidents than t have tw peple wh are always tgether. On tp f that, we are bth devted t anything we start, s EHS will never be ignred by either f us.
I will cntribute all I can t EHS, whether in making sure meetings run smthly r finding new prjects/events fr the club t d as a whle. I persnally believe that I am fit fr the jb and will be able t perfrm tasks abve the highest exceptins placed n me, which may sund a little prejudiced but I really think I'm fit fr this! Thank yu fr reading this and taking me int accunt.
25．Why des the authr want t be EHS Vice President?
A．He is very gd at English. B．He has a talent fr leadership.
C．He is very willing t help thers.D．He thinks he is fit fr the psitin.
26．What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．The authr and Jrdan can cperate well.
B．The authr and Jrdan are gd friends.
C．Jrdan ften quarrels with the authr.
D．Cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr friends.
27．What des “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Being EHS Vice President. B．Being always tgether.
C．Cmmunicating with each ther. D．Having gd ideas.
28．What can we knw abut EHS?
A．It is shrt fr “Hnr Sciety”. B．It is a club related t English.
C．It can imprve the students’ results.D．It ften rganizes sme activities.
C
Bilgists frm Bise State University have been making nise in the frests f the western American state f Idah. They are making nise t study the value f quiet in nature. They want t knw hw peple and animals react t nise pllutin.
The researchers placed utdr speakers n the side f a half-kilmeter-lng part f a rad in the Bise Natinal Frest. Fr tw years, they played the sunds f passing cars thrugh the speakers. Prfessr Jesse says they fund the sunds caused migratry （迁徙的）birds t flee. The birds als failed t gain weight.
Recently, researchers played sunds f machines that are used t remve natural gas frm the grund. That sund is heard in natural gas fields thrughut the American West. Prfessr Barber says these experiments are designed t help researchers learn the effects f nise pllutin n birds, insects, bats, and peple.
"We are testing the idea that these things are cupled -- that as the sundscape gets luder, wildlife suffers. But that als feeds back n t hw much peple get ut f that experience, hw much they value it, and thus hw much they are willing t prtect that same place."
The research team als studied a grup f vlunteers wh watch birds fr fun. Mitch Levenhagen is a graduate student in the research team. He measured hw much the artificial nise lessened the ability f the birdwatchers t recgnize recrded bird sngs.
The birdwatchers said the artificial nise affected their ability t recgnize bird sunds mre than they thught it wuld. Birdwatcher Jim Lyns said the experiment caused him t value quiet mre.
"I mved ut f the city t a little place in the cuntry where I wanted it t be quiet. I greatly value that. It is hard t find thse places mre and mre. There are lts f ways t mitigate（减轻） sund. But it is trade-ff. There is always a cst. And it cmes dwn t peple's values. What d we value mre." said Vlunteer Janice Engle.
29．What is the purpse f carrying ut the research?
A．T prevent peple making any nise in their daily life.
B．T find ut the effect nise has n humans and animals.
C．T call n many mre peple t prtect the envirnment.
D．T encurage peple t keep quiet while they are in nature.
30．By playing sunds f machines, the researchers try t make the findings ________.
A．impressive B．unique C．instructive D．cnvincing
31．What have sme vlunteers realized after the experiment?
A．The great imprtance f quiet in nature.
B．The big price humans will pay fr health.
C．The great value f a sharp sense f hearing.
D．The necessity f prtecting wildlife in nature.
D
Jeff Bezs, Eln Musk and Richard Bransn have a cmbined net wrth f 400 billin, rughly the size f the GDP f the entire natin f Ireland. And all three men have decided t put vast sums f their wealth int chasing their space travel dreams, creating a mdern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than cuntries — sht fr the stars.
But why the three billinaires chse the crazy plan? Just fr the travel dreams? It’s nt that simple.
As we all knw, the space travel is a mirrr f cmprehensive natinal strength, whether it’s the cld war r the present. The first space race spanned multiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixn. It made heres f astrnauts and csmnauts, and it fcused natinal prides. But bviusly, this year’s race between the billinaires features nne f that natinal pride r ppsing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycns (大亨) wh want t sell high — priced tickets t rich peple interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazn’s Bezs has said he is funding his prtin by selling ff large chunks f his Amazn stck (股票) — 1 billin r mre a year.
What are the dds? If anyne is taking bets n hw this will end, and wh will have the mre prfitable space turism business, cnsider Amazn’s methd f making very little prfit in rder t eat up cmpetitin. S, frm this pint f view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a methd f expand influence, it is nt a bad idea.
Richard Bransn has carried ut his plan n July 12, and Jeff Bezs annunced that he will start his space travel n July 20. Bezs is getting sme gd press because he’s taking Wally Funk alng fr the ride. She’s the pilt nw in her 80s wh was kept ut f space in the 1960s because she’s a wman. This may be a bnus fr him. As fr Musk, he thinks these tw abve are nt real space trips, he wants a larger mve.
Wh will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.
32．Which f the fllwing peple might be the ptential client f the space travel?
A．Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.
B．Clarksn wh desn’t enjy taking risks.
C．Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pensin.
D．Alexander wh knws nthing abut space travel.
33．What stpped Wally Funk flying t space in the 1960s?
A．Age. B．Gender. C．Height. D． Weight
34．What des the authr think f the billinaires race?
A．Prfit — driven. B．Meaningless. C．Flish. D．Generus.
35．What des the underlined wrd “spanned” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Revlved. B．Turned dwn. C．Entered. D．Included.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel yu are already clse friends. They are always gd talkers.
Here are several skills that gd talkers have in cmmn. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. 36 .
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin. One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. 37 .” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins. 38 . Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully.
Real listening at least means sme things. If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. 39 ．
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t “say gdbye”. If yu’re saying gdbye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” 40 . Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.
A．Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B．Cmmn as the questin is, it will get things ging.
C．Dn’t be afraid t say s if yu want t see that persn again.
D．Yu’d better change the subject if the vice sunds dull.
E. It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
F. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G. These peple have smething in cmmn.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was a cllege graduate with a degree but n jb. I was getting 41 as I had a family t feed but little mney left. 42 , my ldest brther gt me a jb at a lcal lumber mill (木材厂).While I was grateful, my first day there was quite a(n) 43 t my eg ( 自尊).The pay was lw but the wrk was 44 .It was full f bending, lifting and carrying heavy wd fr eight hurs a day. Every day I went hme, aching and 45 .
When winter arrived, my glves tre and my 46 split and bled in the cld air. I used many Band-Aids (创可贴) t keep my hands 47 .The turnver (人员流动) rate at the mill became s 48 that at the end f tw years nly fur ther peple had wrked there 49 than I had. Every mrning I wuld pull myself ut f bed and g t wrk, 50 it was ging t anther difficult day. I tried my best t keep my 51 up during thse years, 52 many times I fund myself saying, "Why me? Why shuld I 53 this? Why hasn't my life 54 the way I dreamed it wuld?" I never gt a(n) 55 .
It's nw many years later that I knw why I had t experience thse 56 times. I think maybe in a way I needed them. I needed them t 57 my eg and make me mdest and strng. I think that it is during the "Why Me?" times f ur lives that we 58 the mst. If yu're ging thrugh sme "Why Me?" times, then dn't 59 . Use them t grw int the persn yu 60 t be in this life, s yu can take that persn with yu int the next.
41．A．desperate B．serius C．excitingD．embarrassed
42．A．NaturallyB．Gradually C．FrtunatelyD．Actually
43．A．apprachB．access C．imprvementD．blw
44．A．interestingB．heavy C．dangerusD．wrthwhile
45．A．annyedB．wrried C．exhaustedD．cnfused
46．A．fingersB．arms C．feetD．legs
47．A．peratingB．wrking C．warmingD．shaking
48．A．steadyB．nrmal C．highD．special
49．A．lngerB．harder C．betterD．wrse
50．A．imaginingB．guessing C．hpingD．knwing
51．A．eyesB．spirits C．pacesD．hands
52．A．frB．s C．andD．but
53．A．depend nB．believe in C．g thrughD．care abut
54．A．turned utB．brught ut C．taken utD．wrked ut
55．A．aplgyB．payback C．requestD．answer
56．A．significantB．tugh C．frgettableD．happy
57．A．damageB．feed C．satisfyD．lwer
58．A．failB．grw C．struggleD．change
59．A．give upB．cheer up C．ppseD．delay
60．A．suppseB．advise C．hpeD．allw
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Many parents dn't knw hw much exercise their children need t d every day t stay 61 (health). The Natinal Health Service guidance states that children wh are aged frm five t eighteen shuld d ne hur f exercise every day, 62 abut seventy percent f adults in the UK never mind. The research f 2,000 adults fund that nly a quarter knew the exercise time 63 (recmmend)fr yung peple.
The Yuth Sprt Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, "We have seen a drp in yung peple's physical activity in recent years." It is ften reprted that pupils 64 (take) ut f PE lessns t prepare fr exams.
Meanwhile, figures frm Sprt England shw nly 17.5% f children are ding sprts 65 （cnstant）. There is als a 66 (differ) amng children frm varius ecnmic backgrunds, with 39% f thse frm pr families ding 67 (little) than thirty minutes f exercise a day, cmpared with 26% frm rich families.
This week thusands f peple will get tgether 68 (celebrate ) Natinal Schl Sprt Week, with 69 aim f prmting the imprtance f exercise and bringing great benefit 70 yung peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分
Nwadays, the great number f peple, especially yung peple, like rdering meals nline. It’s nt surprised. First, as the pace f mdern life is becming faster and faster, peple had less time t ck even ne meal fr themselves. Secnd, the develpment f technlgy bring us smart phnes and new apps, what may lead t the increase in nline service. Hwever, we shuld pay mre attentin t fd. As we all knw it, ur health is clsely related t what we eat. Althugh the service prvides us cnvenience, we must take the fd safety int cnsiderate. Hme-made fd is cleaner and healthy, s I prefer t ck fd at hme rather than rdering meals nline.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：
1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；
2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；
3.表达高考必胜的决心。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the nvel crnavirus
注意：1.100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
第三次阶段考试英语试题答案
选择题：
21-25: CADBD 26-30: ABBBD
31-35: ACBAD
36-40: ABFDC
41-45: ACDBC 46-50: ABCAD
51-55: BDCAD 56-60:BDBAC
语法填空：
61．healthy 62．which 63．recmmended
64．are taken 65. cnstantly 66．difference
67．less 68．t celebrate 69．the
70．t
短文改错：
1.the → a；2.surprised → surprising；3.had → have；
4.bring → brings；5.what → which；6.把it去掉；
7.在us后面加with；8.cnsider → cnsideratin；9.healthy→healthier；
10.rdering→rder
书面表达范文：
Gd mrning, everyne,
I feel extremely happy t share with yu my feelings after such a lng hliday.
We were left lcked at hme wing t the nvel crnavirus. Hwever, facing the upcming cllege entrance examinatin, I had n chice but t study even harder, keeping t the regular schedule at schl, listening t nline curses and ding endless exercises. During this tugh perid, I was deeply impressed and mved by the selfless medical fighters, wh risked lsing their wn lives t save the lives f thers. Thanks t them, everything returns t nrmal nw. Besides, ur teachers’ generus help and painstaking effrts t help us can never be thanked enugh.
Time flies! It wn’t be lng befre we say gdbye t ur belved schl! Cme n, everyne! With the fighters’ spirits and COVID-19 pandemic under cntrl, I’m cnvinced that all f us can be admitted t ur dream universities. That’s all. Thank yu!