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2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M：Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two.They are on sale.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report.
B. A computer.
C. A pop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.
W：Let’s keep to the point.We can talk about that later.All right?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child.
B. A room.
C. A present.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Bill，that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M：I’m glad you like it.It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
W：Well，it’s beautiful.Your son has very good taste.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C. She is rather quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：So how is your new roommate?
W：She really makes me angry.
M：What happened?
W：She’s always making loud noises at midnight.When I remind her she is always rude.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Town.
M：Oh, he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report.
B. Rewriting a report.
C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In her office.
C. At home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Did you finish typing that report?
W：Yes, I did. But I worked late.
M：It must be a long report, I guess.
W：Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M：By the way, what time did you go home?
W：I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M：What did you have for dinner?
W：I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has got a new job.
B. The woman will work late.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Ricky，what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.
W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer.
M：Well，I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.
W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this department.Don’t get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you，Frank.Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She got information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies.
B. Read books.
C. Watch TV.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W：You know, I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.
M：Really? What did you learn?
M：Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.
M：That’s interesting. I never watch it. Do you?
W：Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.
M：I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W：Yes. A few of them go to movies.
M：Mm...I do, too.
W：But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them read.
M：That’s terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania.
B. San Francisco.
C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent.
B. Acceptable.
C. Strange.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?
W：Not at all, go ahead.
M：Thank you.
W：Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?
M：I’m on my way to Washington, and you?
W：I’m on my way to San Francisco.
M：Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.
W：So do I. No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.
M：Is San Francisco your hometown?
W：No, I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either. I don’t like small town living very much.
M：Er…neither do I really. But small towns have their advantages, less traffic.
W：And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick. By the way, where are you from?
M：China.
W：China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.
M：Oh, excuse me, it’s time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you.
W：Me too. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They liked eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children.
B. The father.
C. The woman speaker.
【答案】17 C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W：Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed dates: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World
The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.
Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon
Participation
All those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.
Distance and Travel
The distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS.
Registration
Registration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.
Acceptance
Registration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.
21. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?
A. It is a big family event. B. It provides a virtual tour.
C. It raises money for charity. D. It will be held in the desert.
22. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?
A. 15 euros. B. 20 euros. C. 25 euros. D. 40 euros.
23. What are runners required to do in the race?
A. Choose safe routes. B. Wear casual clothes.
C. Run with the official app. D. Transfer registration in time.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.(比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭)”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是为了进行慈善筹款。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registration部分中“Registration has a cost of 15 euros(注册费用为15欧元)”可知，如果一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15欧元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.(报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方APP才能参加比赛)”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app参赛。故选C。
B
Being an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.
Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.
An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.
“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.
The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.
The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.
For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.
Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.
24. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?
A. They ended in a tie. B. They quit the competition.
C. They set a new record. D. They ran out of strength.
25. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Debate. B. Vote.
C. Celebration. D. Extra round.
26. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?
A. It could bring him a lot of money. B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.
C. It was a glory for his country. D. It could complete his medal collection.
27. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?
A. The importance of sharing.
B. The glory of winning gold medals.
C. The valuable and special team spirit.
D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在东京奥运会的跳高比赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局的情况下，没有再继续加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.（两人都成功跳过了令人惊讶的2.37米，全程没有失误。）”可知两名选手都跳过了2.37米的成绩，打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“to determine who would get the gold medal（来决定谁能获得金牌）”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“ump-off”，即加赛决胜负。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016…（这位意大利人脚踝受伤，导致他无法参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会……）”可知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的弥补。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，两位运动员最近向世界展示了另一种绝对值得捍卫的品质。）”和最后一段中“They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.（他们准确地总结了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神参加全球活动的意义。）”可知，作者的写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。
C
A single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.
Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.
Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.
“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around 300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.
Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.
Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.
28. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?
A. To win the famous IF Design Award.
B. To help poor kids make their own toys.
C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.
D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.
29. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?
A. A new picture of a young boy. B. A computer with high technology.
C. A treasure container from a dustbin: D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.
30 How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?
A. It provides the kids various types of toys.
B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.
C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.
D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.
31. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?
A. Donating toy kits to more poor children.
B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.
C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.
D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Atmaca及其搭档设计的Toyi儿童玩具箱，旨在帮助贫穷地区的儿童，开发其创造性思维。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys ”（箱子里的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段“It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.”(它来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，一位名叫Elif Atmaca的年轻女设计师第一次提出了这个想法，当时她想帮助生活在贫困地区的孩子们。这些孩子无法像富裕的孩子那样获得各种有趣的玩具。)可知，Toyi玩具箱设计师Atmaca最先提出该创意是想帮助居住在贫穷地区的儿童自己制作玩具。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. ”(它包含棍子，连接部位，灵活的连接器，还有像脚，眼睛，手和轮子这些玩具的身体部位。可用于将旧水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明和独特的玩具)可知，Toyi里面有很多东西，这些东西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明、独特的玩具。由此推断：用水瓶做成的六只胳膊的“机器人”可能是其产品。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come.”(但是一箱子的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。这会在接下来的几年里能激发他们的想象力。) 及第五段“Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create.”(Atmaca这样总结：每个孩子需要他们能自由发挥的空间)可推断出，玩具箱能为孩子们的创造性思维提供空间。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。最后一段“Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world…Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child…”(Toyi的创作者们正考虑向世界各地尽可能多的孩子分发这些工具箱，每卖出一个工具箱，他们也将捐赠一个给贫穷地区的孩子。)可知，Atmaca 及其搭档的新目标就是捐更多工具箱给贫困地区儿童。故选A。
D
To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.
Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.
Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!
Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.
The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.
Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.
32. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _________.
A. catch very small objects in midair
B. develop 3-D printer’s capabilities
C. replace a creative display screen
D. compose soundtracks by making no noise
33. What do we know about display without a screen?
A. It has resulted in visual technology.
B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.
C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.
D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Outlooks for the new technology.
B. Situations of the modern technology.
C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.
D. Room for the technical improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display
B. Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing Methods Arrive
C. Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in the Air
D. Promoting TV Technology—Chat with 3-D Projections
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation, the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.(自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中)以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful.(这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——任何角度、位置——这非常有帮助)可知，没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.(我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来)以及首句Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.(尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度)可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.(研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐)以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. _____36_____
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. _____37_____ “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. ____38____ For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
_____39_____
Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. ____40____ The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. A 5G remote service.
B. Fully autonomous driving.
C. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
D. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
E. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
F. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
G. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference.(毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相)”结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术，故C选项“让我们看一看其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.(小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西，故D选项“他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈)”可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。故G选项“随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，B选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。故B选项“全自动驾驶”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.(百度训练了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”)”以及后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆)”可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况，故E选项“这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women’s 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____41____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____42____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____43____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation, Quan____44____audiences around the world with her____45____performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China’s diving training system,____46____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to ____47____ the field.
Quan ____48____ became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl’s likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____49____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to “____50____a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan’s efforts have____51____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ____52____ services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were____53____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to ____54____ her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free____55____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan’s winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
“She____56____all the glory and gifts,” said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men’s Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng____57____on Weibo that “I might make a bigger splash than her dives____58____a coin in a cup of water.”
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet____59____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A ____60____ from Quan’s village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
41. A. watered B. poured C. dropped D. flied
42. A. smart B. talented C. friendly D. foolish
43. A. treatment B. cure C. diagnose D. test
44. A. amused B. frightened C. feared D. amazed
45. A. common B. plain C. incredible D. usual
46. A. barely B. suddenly C. immensely D. fairly
47. A. occupy B. guide C. dominate D. attract
48. A. excitedly B. fortunately C. suddenly D. immediately
49. A. came into being B. came to light C. came to life D. came to power
50. A. spend B. change C. borrow D. make
51. A. paid up B. paid for C. paid off D. paid back
52. A. medical B. sports C. psychological D. mental
53. A. shocked B. confident C. interested D. proud
54. A. give out B. speak out C. help out D. put out
55. A. time B. pass C. seats D. lines
56. A. receives B. shares C. accepts D. deserves
57. A. created B. copied C. posted D. read
58. A. littering B. dropping C. throwing D. casting
59. A. celebrities B. friends C. neighbors D. students
60. A. resident B. doctor C. conductor D. grocer
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运会冠军，且靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. watered浇水；B. poured倾倒；C. dropped落下；D. flied飞。根据下文“after the story of the ___2___ diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the ___3___ of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了国人，所以人们给她送各种各样的东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. talented有天赋的；C. friendly友好的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，全红婵五次跳水三次满分，说明她是很有天赋的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈；C. diagnose诊断；D. test试验。根据语境，全红婵挣钱是为了她生病的母亲的治疗。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. amused使娱乐；B. frightened使害怕；C. feared害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现令人难以置信，令全世界观众惊讶。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. common普通的；B. plain朴素的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. usual普通的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，是令人难以置信的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. barely几乎没有；B. suddenly突然；C. immensely极端地；D. fairly相当地。根据后文“tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field”可知，她分数非常高，表现很好，几乎没有打出水花。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. occupy占领；B. guide引导；C. dominate支配；D. attract吸引。根据语境，全红婵几乎没有打出水花，分数非常高，称霸赛场，dominate the field表示“称霸赛场”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan”可知，当全红婵获得冠军并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的关注。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. came into being产生；B. came to light曝光；C. came to life苏醒，振作起来；D. came to power上台执政。根据语境，全红婵的事迹被曝光之后，被社交媒体讨论，并获得了大量关注。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想“挣很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并参观一个她从未去过的游乐园。A. spend花费；B. change换；C. borrow借；D. make制作。根据下文“a lot of money to cure her mom's disease”可知，全红婵想要挣很多钱，make money表示“挣钱”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现。A. paid up付清；B. paid for支付；C. paid off付清，得到回报；D. paid back偿还。根据下文“her dream is coming true”可知，全红婵正在实现自己的梦想，她的努力得到了回报。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家乡广东省湛江市的一家医院宣布将为她的母亲提供全方位的医疗服务。A. medical医学的，医疗的；B. sports体育；C. psychological心理的；D. mental精神的。根据语境，一家医院为全红婵的母亲提供的应该是医疗服务。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是为奥运冠军感到自豪。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. give out发出；B. speak out说出；C. help out帮助；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ___12___ services for her mother.”可知，医院非常愿意帮助她的母亲。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几家游乐园、动物园和景区表示，他们会为全和她的家人提供终身免费通行证。A. time时间；B. pass通行证；C. seats座位；D. lines线路。根据上文“they would offer lifetime free____15____”可知，他们是提供在游乐园、动物园和景区的终身免费门票，即通行证。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”，一个新浪微博的网友说。A. receives获得；B shares分享；C. accepts接受；D. deserves应得。根据下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，全红婵为国家赢得了荣誉，应得这些荣誉和礼物。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我在水杯里扔个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. created创造；B. copied复制；C. posted张贴；D. read阅读。根据句中“on Weibo”可知，李小鹏是在微博发布内容。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我的水杯里掉个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. littering乱丢垃圾；B. dropping掉落；C. throwing扔；D. casting投，抛。根据下文“a coin in a cup of water”可知，是水杯里掉落一个硬币。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. celebrities名人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据下文“some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house”可知一些人会进行现场直播，说明找到她家的有一部分是网络名人。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵村里的一位村民说，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人来村里直播。A. resident居民；B. doctor医生；C. conductor售票员；D. grocer杂货商。根据空后“from Quan’s village”可知，空处指的是全红婵村里的村民。故选A项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts' ___61___ （long）stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew ___62___ （return）to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday, ___63___ （mark）a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country's space station building stage.
The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then ___64___（follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ___65___ (taikonaut)—mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long ___66___ the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed ___67___ good condition after they touched down ___68___ （safe）at the Dongfeng landing site. ___69___ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. "Real gold ____70____ （fear）no fire", Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth's atmosphere.
【答案】61. longest
62. returned
63. marking
64. followed
65. taikonauts
66. before 67. in
68. safely 69. The
70. fears
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球的相关消息。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球，将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。该空修饰名词stay，应该用形容词。且根据语境可知，该处指宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留的最长时间。所以该空应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球，将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。根据时间状语on Friday和下文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应该用一般过去时态。故填returned。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠的东风指定着陆点返回地球，标志着中国空间站建设阶段的首次载人任务圆满结束。逗号后面是状语，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系。表主动，应该用现在分词。故marking。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五下午12点43分，神舟12号返回舱与轨道舱分离，随后与推进剂顺利分离。___4___（follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant是状语，主句和follow之间是被动关系，表被动，应该用过去分词。故填followed。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：返回舱载着三名航天员—任务指挥官聂海胜和他的同事刘伯明和唐洪波，于下午1点34分在着陆点着陆。taikonaut是可数名词，前面有three，应该用名词复数形式。故填taikonauts。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：返乡的英雄们没等多久，搜救队就在他们着陆后赶到了。空前是句子，空后是句子，所以该空应该填连词。表示“没过多久就……”，用连词before。故填before。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。in good condition是固定短语，意为“处于良好的状态，状态良好，身体健康”，是固定表达。故填in。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。修饰动词短语touch down应该用副词。故填safely。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：整个过程非常顺利，在返回地球的过程中，可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用，表示“整个的……”，此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程，故填The。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真金不怕火炼。这是一句谚语，应该用一般现在时态。主语gold是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to draw you attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. As we all know, garbage classification is of great significant for environmental protection. We should try our best make our community an better place.
Garbage classification not only benefits the environment, but reduce the workload of workers. More important, it can help us develop a sense of responsibility and form good habits for ourselves. What’s more, the garbage where is classified can be recycled and turned into value resources.
The lecture will be held in the hall at 9 am next Sunday. I hope you can come and join in us. Making a contribution to garbage classification, please.
Yours,
Hongqi Community
【答案】1. you→ your
2. significant→ significance
3. best后添加to
4. an→ a
5. reduce→ reduces
6. important→ importantly
7. where→ which/that
8. value→ valuable
9.去掉in
10. Making→ Make
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封书信。作者写信呼吁人们参加关于垃圾分类的社区讲座以及垃圾分类的重要性。
【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：我写这封信是为了提请您注意关于垃圾分类的社区讲座。修饰名词attention，前用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。
第二处：考查名词。句意：众所周知，垃圾分类对环境保护意义重大。be + of +抽象名词。故将significant改为 significance。
第三处：考查短语。句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故在best后添加to。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。名词place前形容词better发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为 a。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：垃圾分类不仅有利于环境，也减少了工人的工作量。句中主语为Garbage classification，且为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰。故将reduce改为reduces。
第六处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将important改为importantly。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。句中先行词为garbage，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将where改为 which/that。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。修饰名词resources，前用形容词形式。故将value改为valuable。
第九处：考查动词用法。句意：我希望你能来加入我们。join sb. 加入某人。join in是指参与某个活动。此处指加入某人，故将去掉in。
第十处：考查祈使句。句意：请为垃圾分类贡献一份力量。本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故将Making改为 Make。
第三部分 写作
72. “双减”，即有效减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台相关文件后，引来了各方的关注和讨论，也使一些学生和家长无所适从。假设你是李华，一名即将毕业的高三学生，请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，给你的同学们写一封建议信。
要求：
1. 劳逸结合，锻炼身体。
2. 珍惜时间，高效学习。
3. 祝愿我们都考入自己理想的大学。
4. 词数100左右，可适当发挥。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】范文：
Dear classmates,
Knowing that our government is advocating the “double-lightening the burden” policy, whose intention is to ease study pressure, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions about how to get used to the new policy. It is universally acknowledged that there exist some aspects we need consider when putting the policy into effect.
To begin with, on no account can we ignore the importance of striking a proper balance between work and rest. In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly, which is of great benefit to building up your strength and maintaining a good mindset. What’s more, there is no denying that a high value should be set on our time because reasonable time management will promote our effective learning to a great extent.
It is high time that measures should be taken to accustom ourselves to the new situation. I hold the firm belief that we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year. I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you!
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，给你的同学们写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice →proposal
首先：to begin with→ first of all
锻炼：work out →exercise
对…有帮助：be of help→ be helpful to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly.
拓展句：In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly, which is of great benefit to building up your strength and maintaining a good mindset.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that our government is advocating the “double-lightening the burden” policy, whose intention is to ease study pressure, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions about how to get used to the new policy.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Very nice skirts. How much are they?
M：Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two.They are on sale.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report.
B. A computer.
C. A pop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.
W：Let’s keep to the point.We can talk about that later.All right?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child.
B. A room.
C. A present.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Bill，that’s a lovely painting in your living room.
M：I’m glad you like it.It’s a Christmas gift from my son.
W：Well，it’s beautiful.Your son has very good taste.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C. She is rather quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：So how is your new roommate?
W：She really makes me angry.
M：What happened?
W：She’s always making loud noises at midnight.When I remind her she is always rude.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Town.
M：Oh, he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report.
B. Rewriting a report.
C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In her office.
C. At home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Did you finish typing that report?
W：Yes, I did. But I worked late.
M：It must be a long report, I guess.
W：Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
M：By the way, what time did you go home?
W：I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.
M：What did you have for dinner?
W：I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has got a new job.
B. The woman will work late.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Ricky，what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.
W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer.
M：Well，I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.
W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this department.Don’t get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you，Frank.Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She got information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies.
B. Read books.
C. Watch TV.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W：You know, I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.
M：Really? What did you learn?
M：Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.
M：That’s interesting. I never watch it. Do you?
W：Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.
M：I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W：Yes. A few of them go to movies.
M：Mm...I do, too.
W：But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them read.
M：That’s terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania.
B. San Francisco.
C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent.
B. Acceptable.
C. Strange.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?
W：Not at all, go ahead.
M：Thank you.
W：Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?
M：I’m on my way to Washington, and you?
W：I’m on my way to San Francisco.
M：Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.
W：So do I. No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.
M：Is San Francisco your hometown?
W：No, I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either. I don’t like small town living very much.
M：Er…neither do I really. But small towns have their advantages, less traffic.
W：And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick. By the way, where are you from?
M：China.
W：China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.
M：Oh, excuse me, it’s time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you.
W：Me too. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They liked eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children.
B. The father.
C. The woman speaker.
【答案】17 C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W：Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed dates: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World
The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.
Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon
Participation
All those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.
Distance and Travel
The distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS.
Registration
Registration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.
Acceptance
Registration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.
21. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?
A. It is a big family event. B. It provides a virtual tour.
C. It raises money for charity. D. It will be held in the desert.
22. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?
A. 15 euros. B. 20 euros. C. 25 euros. D. 40 euros.
23. What are runners required to do in the race?
A. Choose safe routes. B. Wear casual clothes.
C. Run with the official app. D. Transfer registration in time.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.(比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭)”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是为了进行慈善筹款。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registration部分中“Registration has a cost of 15 euros(注册费用为15欧元)”可知，如果一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15欧元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.(报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方APP才能参加比赛)”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app参赛。故选C。
B
Being an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.
Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.
An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.
“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.
The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.
The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.
For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.
Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.
24. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?
A. They ended in a tie. B. They quit the competition.
C. They set a new record. D. They ran out of strength.
25. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Debate. B. Vote.
C. Celebration. D. Extra round.
26. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?
A. It could bring him a lot of money. B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.
C. It was a glory for his country. D. It could complete his medal collection.
27. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?
A. The importance of sharing.
B. The glory of winning gold medals.
C. The valuable and special team spirit.
D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在东京奥运会的跳高比赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局的情况下，没有再继续加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.（两人都成功跳过了令人惊讶的2.37米，全程没有失误。）”可知两名选手都跳过了2.37米的成绩，打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“to determine who would get the gold medal（来决定谁能获得金牌）”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“ump-off”，即加赛决胜负。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016…（这位意大利人脚踝受伤，导致他无法参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会……）”可知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的弥补。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，两位运动员最近向世界展示了另一种绝对值得捍卫的品质。）”和最后一段中“They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.（他们准确地总结了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神参加全球活动的意义。）”可知，作者的写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。
C
A single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.
Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.
Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.
“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around 300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.
Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.
Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.
28. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?
A. To win the famous IF Design Award.
B. To help poor kids make their own toys.
C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.
D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.
29. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?
A. A new picture of a young boy. B. A computer with high technology.
C. A treasure container from a dustbin: D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.
30 How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?
A. It provides the kids various types of toys.
B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.
C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.
D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.
31. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?
A. Donating toy kits to more poor children.
B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.
C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.
D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Atmaca及其搭档设计的Toyi儿童玩具箱，旨在帮助贫穷地区的儿童，开发其创造性思维。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys ”（箱子里的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段“It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.”(它来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，一位名叫Elif Atmaca的年轻女设计师第一次提出了这个想法，当时她想帮助生活在贫困地区的孩子们。这些孩子无法像富裕的孩子那样获得各种有趣的玩具。)可知，Toyi玩具箱设计师Atmaca最先提出该创意是想帮助居住在贫穷地区的儿童自己制作玩具。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. ”(它包含棍子，连接部位，灵活的连接器，还有像脚，眼睛，手和轮子这些玩具的身体部位。可用于将旧水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明和独特的玩具)可知，Toyi里面有很多东西，这些东西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明、独特的玩具。由此推断：用水瓶做成的六只胳膊的“机器人”可能是其产品。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come.”(但是一箱子的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。这会在接下来的几年里能激发他们的想象力。) 及第五段“Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create.”(Atmaca这样总结：每个孩子需要他们能自由发挥的空间)可推断出，玩具箱能为孩子们的创造性思维提供空间。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。最后一段“Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world…Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged child…”(Toyi的创作者们正考虑向世界各地尽可能多的孩子分发这些工具箱，每卖出一个工具箱，他们也将捐赠一个给贫穷地区的孩子。)可知，Atmaca 及其搭档的新目标就是捐更多工具箱给贫困地区儿童。故选A。
D
To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.
Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.
Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!
Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.
The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.
Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.
32. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _________.
A. catch very small objects in midair
B. develop 3-D printer’s capabilities
C. replace a creative display screen
D. compose soundtracks by making no noise
33. What do we know about display without a screen?
A. It has resulted in visual technology.
B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.
C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.
D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Outlooks for the new technology.
B. Situations of the modern technology.
C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.
D. Room for the technical improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display
B. Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing Methods Arrive
C. Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in the Air
D. Promoting TV Technology—Chat with 3-D Projections
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation, the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.(自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中)以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful.(这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——任何角度、位置——这非常有帮助)可知，没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.(我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来)以及首句Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.(尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度)可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.(研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐)以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. _____36_____
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. _____37_____ “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. ____38____ For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
_____39_____
Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. ____40____ The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. A 5G remote service.
B. Fully autonomous driving.
C. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
D. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
E. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
F. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
G. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference.(毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相)”结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术，故C选项“让我们看一看其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.(小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西，故D选项“他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈)”可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。故G选项“随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，B选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。故B选项“全自动驾驶”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.(百度训练了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”)”以及后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆)”可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况，故E选项“这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women’s 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have____41____into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the____42____diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the____43____of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation, Quan____44____audiences around the world with her____45____performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China’s diving training system,____46____made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to ____47____ the field.
Quan ____48____ became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl’s likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it____49____that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to “____50____a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan’s efforts have____51____and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ____52____ services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were____53____of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to ____54____ her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free____55____for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan’s winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
“She____56____all the glory and gifts,” said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men’s Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng____57____on Weibo that “I might make a bigger splash than her dives____58____a coin in a cup of water.”
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet____59____tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A ____60____ from Quan’s village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
41. A. watered B. poured C. dropped D. flied
42. A. smart B. talented C. friendly D. foolish
43. A. treatment B. cure C. diagnose D. test
44. A. amused B. frightened C. feared D. amazed
45. A. common B. plain C. incredible D. usual
46. A. barely B. suddenly C. immensely D. fairly
47. A. occupy B. guide C. dominate D. attract
48. A. excitedly B. fortunately C. suddenly D. immediately
49. A. came into being B. came to light C. came to life D. came to power
50. A. spend B. change C. borrow D. make
51. A. paid up B. paid for C. paid off D. paid back
52. A. medical B. sports C. psychological D. mental
53. A. shocked B. confident C. interested D. proud
54. A. give out B. speak out C. help out D. put out
55. A. time B. pass C. seats D. lines
56. A. receives B. shares C. accepts D. deserves
57. A. created B. copied C. posted D. read
58. A. littering B. dropping C. throwing D. casting
59. A. celebrities B. friends C. neighbors D. students
60. A. resident B. doctor C. conductor D. grocer
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运会冠军，且靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. watered浇水；B. poured倾倒；C. dropped落下；D. flied飞。根据下文“after the story of the ___2___ diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the ___3___ of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了国人，所以人们给她送各种各样的东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. talented有天赋的；C. friendly友好的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，全红婵五次跳水三次满分，说明她是很有天赋的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈；C. diagnose诊断；D. test试验。根据语境，全红婵挣钱是为了她生病的母亲的治疗。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. amused使娱乐；B. frightened使害怕；C. feared害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现令人难以置信，令全世界观众惊讶。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A. common普通的；B. plain朴素的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. usual普通的。根据上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，是令人难以置信的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. barely几乎没有；B. suddenly突然；C. immensely极端地；D. fairly相当地。根据后文“tallied 466.2 points to ____7____ the field”可知，她分数非常高，表现很好，几乎没有打出水花。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A. occupy占领；B. guide引导；C. dominate支配；D. attract吸引。根据语境，全红婵几乎没有打出水花，分数非常高，称霸赛场，dominate the field表示“称霸赛场”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan”可知，当全红婵获得冠军并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的关注。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A. came into being产生；B. came to light曝光；C. came to life苏醒，振作起来；D. came to power上台执政。根据语境，全红婵的事迹被曝光之后，被社交媒体讨论，并获得了大量关注。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想“挣很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并参观一个她从未去过的游乐园。A. spend花费；B. change换；C. borrow借；D. make制作。根据下文“a lot of money to cure her mom's disease”可知，全红婵想要挣很多钱，make money表示“挣钱”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现。A. paid up付清；B. paid for支付；C. paid off付清，得到回报；D. paid back偿还。根据下文“her dream is coming true”可知，全红婵正在实现自己的梦想，她的努力得到了回报。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家乡广东省湛江市的一家医院宣布将为她的母亲提供全方位的医疗服务。A. medical医学的，医疗的；B. sports体育；C. psychological心理的；D. mental精神的。根据语境，一家医院为全红婵的母亲提供的应该是医疗服务。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是为奥运冠军感到自豪。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A. give out发出；B. speak out说出；C. help out帮助；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of ___12___ services for her mother.”可知，医院非常愿意帮助她的母亲。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几家游乐园、动物园和景区表示，他们会为全和她的家人提供终身免费通行证。A. time时间；B. pass通行证；C. seats座位；D. lines线路。根据上文“they would offer lifetime free____15____”可知，他们是提供在游乐园、动物园和景区的终身免费门票，即通行证。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”，一个新浪微博的网友说。A. receives获得；B shares分享；C. accepts接受；D. deserves应得。根据下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，全红婵为国家赢得了荣誉，应得这些荣誉和礼物。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我在水杯里扔个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. created创造；B. copied复制；C. posted张贴；D. read阅读。根据句中“on Weibo”可知，李小鹏是在微博发布内容。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我的水杯里掉个硬币都比她的水花大。”A. littering乱丢垃圾；B. dropping掉落；C. throwing扔；D. casting投，抛。根据下文“a coin in a cup of water”可知，是水杯里掉落一个硬币。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. celebrities名人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据下文“some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house”可知一些人会进行现场直播，说明找到她家的有一部分是网络名人。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵村里的一位村民说，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人来村里直播。A. resident居民；B. doctor医生；C. conductor售票员；D. grocer杂货商。根据空后“from Quan’s village”可知，空处指的是全红婵村里的村民。故选A项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts' ___61___ （long）stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew ___62___ （return）to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday, ___63___ （mark）a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country's space station building stage.
The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then ___64___（follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ___65___ (taikonaut)—mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long ___66___ the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed ___67___ good condition after they touched down ___68___ （safe）at the Dongfeng landing site. ___69___ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. "Real gold ____70____ （fear）no fire", Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth's atmosphere.
【答案】61. longest
62. returned
63. marking
64. followed
65. taikonauts
66. before 67. in
68. safely 69. The
70. fears
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球的相关消息。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球，将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。该空修饰名词stay，应该用形容词。且根据语境可知，该处指宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留的最长时间。所以该空应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球，将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。根据时间状语on Friday和下文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应该用一般过去时态。故填returned。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠的东风指定着陆点返回地球，标志着中国空间站建设阶段的首次载人任务圆满结束。逗号后面是状语，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系。表主动，应该用现在分词。故marking。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五下午12点43分，神舟12号返回舱与轨道舱分离，随后与推进剂顺利分离。___4___（follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant是状语，主句和follow之间是被动关系，表被动，应该用过去分词。故填followed。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：返回舱载着三名航天员—任务指挥官聂海胜和他的同事刘伯明和唐洪波，于下午1点34分在着陆点着陆。taikonaut是可数名词，前面有three，应该用名词复数形式。故填taikonauts。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：返乡的英雄们没等多久，搜救队就在他们着陆后赶到了。空前是句子，空后是句子，所以该空应该填连词。表示“没过多久就……”，用连词before。故填before。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。in good condition是固定短语，意为“处于良好的状态，状态良好，身体健康”，是固定表达。故填in。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。修饰动词短语touch down应该用副词。故填safely。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：整个过程非常顺利，在返回地球的过程中，可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用，表示“整个的……”，此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程，故填The。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真金不怕火炼。这是一句谚语，应该用一般现在时态。主语gold是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to draw you attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. As we all know, garbage classification is of great significant for environmental protection. We should try our best make our community an better place.
Garbage classification not only benefits the environment, but reduce the workload of workers. More important, it can help us develop a sense of responsibility and form good habits for ourselves. What’s more, the garbage where is classified can be recycled and turned into value resources.
The lecture will be held in the hall at 9 am next Sunday. I hope you can come and join in us. Making a contribution to garbage classification, please.
Yours,
Hongqi Community
【答案】1. you→ your
2. significant→ significance
3. best后添加to
4. an→ a
5. reduce→ reduces
6. important→ importantly
7. where→ which/that
8. value→ valuable
9.去掉in
10. Making→ Make
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封书信。作者写信呼吁人们参加关于垃圾分类的社区讲座以及垃圾分类的重要性。
【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：我写这封信是为了提请您注意关于垃圾分类的社区讲座。修饰名词attention，前用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。
第二处：考查名词。句意：众所周知，垃圾分类对环境保护意义重大。be + of +抽象名词。故将significant改为 significance。
第三处：考查短语。句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故在best后添加to。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。名词place前形容词better发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为 a。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：垃圾分类不仅有利于环境，也减少了工人的工作量。句中主语为Garbage classification，且为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰。故将reduce改为reduces。
第六处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将important改为importantly。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。句中先行词为garbage，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将where改为 which/that。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，分类后的垃圾可以回收利用，变成有价值的资源。修饰名词resources，前用形容词形式。故将value改为valuable。
第九处：考查动词用法。句意：我希望你能来加入我们。join sb. 加入某人。join in是指参与某个活动。此处指加入某人，故将去掉in。
第十处：考查祈使句。句意：请为垃圾分类贡献一份力量。本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故将Making改为 Make。
第三部分 写作
72. “双减”，即有效减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台相关文件后，引来了各方的关注和讨论，也使一些学生和家长无所适从。假设你是李华，一名即将毕业的高三学生，请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，给你的同学们写一封建议信。
要求：
1. 劳逸结合，锻炼身体。
2. 珍惜时间，高效学习。
3. 祝愿我们都考入自己理想的大学。
4. 词数100左右，可适当发挥。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】范文：
Dear classmates,
Knowing that our government is advocating the “double-lightening the burden” policy, whose intention is to ease study pressure, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions about how to get used to the new policy. It is universally acknowledged that there exist some aspects we need consider when putting the policy into effect.
To begin with, on no account can we ignore the importance of striking a proper balance between work and rest. In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly, which is of great benefit to building up your strength and maintaining a good mindset. What’s more, there is no denying that a high value should be set on our time because reasonable time management will promote our effective learning to a great extent.
It is high time that measures should be taken to accustom ourselves to the new situation. I hold the firm belief that we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year. I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you!
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，给你的同学们写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice →proposal
首先：to begin with→ first of all
锻炼：work out →exercise
对…有帮助：be of help→ be helpful to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly.
拓展句：In addition, make it a rule to form the habit of working out regularly, which is of great benefit to building up your strength and maintaining a good mindset.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that our government is advocating the “double-lightening the burden” policy, whose intention is to ease study pressure, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions about how to get used to the new policy.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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