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2022届广东省东莞市七校高三12月联考英语试题
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这是一份2022届广东省东莞市七校高三12月联考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 37，已将志愿工作安排他人完成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There are hundreds and thusands f universities in the wrld. Each f them strives t ffer the best educatin t its students and insure their all-arund develpment. Here are the tp fur.
Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), the United States
This is a private university established in 1861. It has been n the tp f the list fr years when it cmes t the best universities in the wrld. It scres well n all the aspects—the academic standards, infrastructure, management, faculty members, extra-curricular activities and student engagement. MIT als prvides financial aid fr students in need. Sme f the tp cmpanies including Ggle and Amazn lk frward t hiring graduates and pstgraduates frm this university.
Stanfrd University, the United States
This is a private research university established back in the year 1885 by Leland Stanfrd and Jane Stanfrd wh aimed t memrize their sn. It is knwn fr its excellent academics. As many as 19 Nbel winners are knwn t be assciated with Stanfrd. It has a huge campus with arund 700 buildings.
Harvard University, the United States
This is a private nn-prfit university. It is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius universities arund the wrld. Lcated in Cambridge and Bstn, Massachusetts, it was established back in the year 1636. It was named after Jhn Harvard wh was its first dnr. Thusands f students graduate frm this university each year.
University f Oxfrd, the United Kingdm
This is a public research university lcated in England. There is n clear date f fundatin, but teaching existed at Oxfrd in sme frm in 1096. It is said t be the secnd ldest university in the wrld that has cntinued peratin ver the centuries. The university grew rapidly frm 1167. It is cntinually being imprved and enhanced at varius levels.
1．What is special abut MIT accrding t the passage?
A．MIT tries t prmte all-arund develpment f the students.
B．MIT graduates tend t wrk in Ggle and Amazn.
C．MIT ffers ecnmic help t students in need.
D．MIT scres well n all academic subjects.
2．What d Stanfrd University and Harvard University have in cmmn?
A．Bth f them cultivate utstanding talents t win the Nbel Prize.
B．Bth f them have a huge campus and plenty f buildings.
C．Bth f them were named after an imprtant persn.
D．Bth f them are private nn-prfit universities
3．Which university has the lngest histry?
A．Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.B．Stanfrd University.
C．Harvard University.D．University f Oxfrd.
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4．Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A．Because she had prblems with math.
B．Because she was absent-minded in class.
C．Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D．Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5．Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A．T call fr care fr animals.
B．T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C．T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D．T help students with their career chices.
6．What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A．She was greatly inspired.B．She preferred math t science.
C．She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D．She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Exciting Hrse RidingB．An Interesting Math Class
C．Madisn Dreams BigD．Madisn Pursues Freedm
C
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin (内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
8．What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned.B．Criticized.
C．Tuched.D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A．Imprvements in living cnditins.
B．Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C．Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D．Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
10．What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A．Understanding.B．Intlerant.
C．Supprtive.D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A．They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B．They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D．They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
D
Ant Frest, a green initiative (倡议) by the wrld’s leading payment and lifestyle platfrm Alipay, received the “U.N. Champins f the Earth” award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. These pints can then be used t water and grw their wn virtual yung trees. After the virtual yung trees have grwn up n line, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in China.
The number f Ant Frest users has reached 350 millin, reducing 3 millin tns f carbn dixide. “Such prgrams are quite attractive t me. I feel satisfied t see a real tree planted just by ding sme simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets nline,” said an interviewee.
This initiative (倡议) f Ant Frest is in line with the Chinese gvernment’s strategy f a “Green Ecnmy”. The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. Rare animal species have been sptted and frest parks are nw ppular attractins f turism.
The planet is at a critical pint which culd result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless gvernments, businesses and peple frm a fcused team, it’s difficult t stp glbal warming. Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet.
12．What was Ant Frest given the award fr?
A．It brings cnvenience t peple’s lives.
B．It is run by the wrld’s leading payment platfrm.
C．It technically assists many peple t prtect eclgy.
D．It has made the greatest cntributin t glbal develpment.
13．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Alipay makes prfits.
B．Hw Ant Frest is carried ut.
C．What a lw-carbn life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
14．What can we infer frm the text?
A．350 millin peple have planted real trees.
B．Prmting turism can help save animals.
C．China keeps a balance between ecnmy and eclgy.
D．The expansin f green cverage mainly results frm Ant Frest.
15．Hw dcs Ant Frest cntribute t the sustainable future?
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stpping the glbal warming.
C．By prviding a platfrm t make jint effrts.
D．By encuraging peple t dnate mney t plant trees.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A staycatin is a cmbinatin f the wrds “stay” and “vacatin”, and is used t describe hlidays which are taken in ne’s wn cuntry. This can include anything frm a city break t a seaside r cuntryside hliday.
A staycatin desn’t have ne specific purpse. It can be abut relaxing and taking things slw. 16． And althugh it desn’t give yu the same excitement as ging abrad, it’s a mre sustainable way f traveling.
The cncept f a staycatin was first created in the aftermath f the 2008 market crisis in the US. 17． They started turning twards hlidays in their hme cuntry, as these wrked ut much mre affrdably, making staycatins increasingly ppular.
18． Mre and mre destinatins are becming cnscius f the negative impacts f verturism, with plans t intrduce turist caps. Staycatins are a great way f reducing yur carbn ftprint, as much less transprt and travel is required.
19． They supprt the lcal ecnmy. Lcal restaurants, shps, htels and ther businesses all gain prfit frm lcal turism. Besides, unlike hlidays abrad which yu have t bk time away frm wrk, yu can take staycatins anytime yu want.20．
A．They can be dne ver the weekend.
B．Many peple were eager t find a relaxing escape.
C．Many peple had t limit their budgets fr hlidays.
D．It was a great ptin t relax withut breaking the bank.
E. The benefits f staycatins are nt limited t being green.
F. Anther factr is grwing cncerns abut the envirnment.
G. It can als be abut experiencing new things in yur backyard.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna Kiesenhfer became the first Austrian Olympic gld medalist in Tky 2020. She wasn’t cnsidered a threat at all. “Finishing in the Tp 25 wuld have been a 21 result.” She said later.
N ne 22 she wuld win. Fr the whle 85 miles, she cmpeted against a grup f 23 cmpetitrs — cycling superstars, wrld champins... until sme seemed nt t knw she remained up the rad, alne.
Cnfused? At least Van Vleuten was. When she crssed the finish line, smiling, arms 24 , under the impressin that she’d wn gld, she didn’t 25 the race had been wn by Anna, a math Ph.D．
Anna’s win was actually mre 26 . She was the nly cyclist frm her cuntry, leaving her n teammates she culd 27 in the race. At the beginning, there was little hpe she might win, but it was nly ging sl fr the last 40 kilmeters when she 28 “riding fr gld”. As it turned ut, cmpeting withut much weight f 29 helped Anna win. She entered the race withut a prfessinal team and 30 with a gld medal. She wrte a (an) 31 f her wn int the histry f the Olympics.
Outside f cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics. As a successful 32 , she says she has been used t slving prblems n her wn. “I like t be 33 , and that’s the way I apprach cycling.” Asked what wrds she wuld share t an aspiring yung rider, she respnded, “I’m nt 34 t accept what makes me unique. I dare t be different. This means I’m als 35 , and that’s exactly what happened in the race.”
21．A．niceB．heartbreakingC．desiredD．puzzling
22．A．fundB．acceptedC．believedD．cared
23．A．sensitiveB．fierceC．lcalD．friendly
24．A．raisedB．fldedC．bentD．drpped
25．A．admitB．knwC．imagineD．hear
26．A．ridiculusB．difficultC．cnvincingD．impressive
27．A．learn frmB．cmpete withC．rely nD．get alng with
28．A．regrettedB．frgtC．cntinuedD．started
29．A．prmiseB．expectatinC．respnsibilityD．missin
30．A．leftB．cheeredC．launchedD．struggled
31．A．ruleB．prgramC．stryD．intrductin
32．A．cachB．academicC．artistD．engineer
33．A．independentB．creativeC．energeticD．lgical
34．A．willingB．certainC．eagerD．afraid
35．A．matureB．changeableC．unscialD．unpredictable
语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Autumn Equinx (秋分), the36．(sixteen) slar term f the year, begins this year n September 23rd and ends n Octber 7th. Autumn Equinx37．(lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts.
As is said in38．ancient bk, “It is n Autumn Equinx day39．the Yin and Yang are in a balance f pwer. Thus, the day and night are f equal length, and40． are the cld and ht weather.” After that day, the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth, 41．(make) days shrter and nights lnger.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China have entered the cl autumn. When the cld air meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature als drps42． (frequent).
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end. Accrding t 43． (expert), n the Spring Equinx and Autumn Equinx, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’ s center f gravity t the 44． (lw) part f the egg. 45． this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15）
假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr. Gerge写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Gerge,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur kitchen, there was a wden table and three chairs — ne fr Dad, ne fr Mm, and ne fr me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar f apple jam lay quietly n the shelf, waiting t be turned int an apple pie when Dad came back. Mm sat at ne end f the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried nt t lk at Dad’s empty place. Dad had gne t the city t lk fr wrk fr a lng time.
Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited fr the train t stp. Waited t hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dad’s ging t fix when he came hme. Waited t hear the sund f his wrk bts drpping n the step by the kitchen dr, and his vice calling, “I’m hme!”
Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the windw and the curtains Mm made frm empty flur sacks (麻布袋).
Every night, Mm came t kiss me gd-night — after the train’s gne by. She had been listening, t. “G t sleep. Yur dad will be hme sn. Maybe fr Thanksgiving.”
Time dragging by, it finally came the day befre Thanksgiving. I went t sleep with the sund f train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tmrrw, maybe tmrrw.”
Early the next mrning, the smell f cffee wke me. I ran int the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me nt his shulders and pretended t stagger frm my weight. “Hw’s my by? Yu’ve gtten s big that I can barely lift yu up anymre.”
He put me dwn, and I stared at the tw sacks n the table. One said FLOUR — I knew that wrd. I tried reading the ther: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mm and I had been practicing my letters mst days. I culd see that Mm was pleased with me. “I’m ging t bake a pie fr yur dad’s hmecming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar f apple jam frm the shelf in the cellar.” Mm smiled at me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I tk the steps tw at a time t the cellar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Never mind, by, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There are hundreds and thusands f universities in the wrld. Each f them strives t ffer the best educatin t its students and insure their all-arund develpment. Here are the tp fur.
Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), the United States
This is a private university established in 1861. It has been n the tp f the list fr years when it cmes t the best universities in the wrld. It scres well n all the aspects—the academic standards, infrastructure, management, faculty members, extra-curricular activities and student engagement. MIT als prvides financial aid fr students in need. Sme f the tp cmpanies including Ggle and Amazn lk frward t hiring graduates and pstgraduates frm this university.
Stanfrd University, the United States
This is a private research university established back in the year 1885 by Leland Stanfrd and Jane Stanfrd wh aimed t memrize their sn. It is knwn fr its excellent academics. As many as 19 Nbel winners are knwn t be assciated with Stanfrd. It has a huge campus with arund 700 buildings.
Harvard University, the United States
This is a private nn-prfit university. It is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius universities arund the wrld. Lcated in Cambridge and Bstn, Massachusetts, it was established back in the year 1636. It was named after Jhn Harvard wh was its first dnr. Thusands f students graduate frm this university each year.
University f Oxfrd, the United Kingdm
This is a public research university lcated in England. There is n clear date f fundatin, but teaching existed at Oxfrd in sme frm in 1096. It is said t be the secnd ldest university in the wrld that has cntinued peratin ver the centuries. The university grew rapidly frm 1167. It is cntinually being imprved and enhanced at varius levels.
1．What is special abut MIT accrding t the passage?
A．MIT tries t prmte all-arund develpment f the students.
B．MIT graduates tend t wrk in Ggle and Amazn.
C．MIT ffers ecnmic help t students in need.
D．MIT scres well n all academic subjects.
2．What d Stanfrd University and Harvard University have in cmmn?
A．Bth f them cultivate utstanding talents t win the Nbel Prize.
B．Bth f them have a huge campus and plenty f buildings.
C．Bth f them were named after an imprtant persn.
D．Bth f them are private nn-prfit universities
3．Which university has the lngest histry?
A．Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.B．Stanfrd University.
C．Harvard University.D．University f Oxfrd.
B
Madisn stared thrugh the windw and watched a puffy white clud pass ver the wds acrss frm the schl. It must be wnderful t be a bird, she thught. Ttal freedm. N math class t sit in, and her days wuld be spent n hrseback. She thught f her hrse, Star.
“Madisn. Culd yu please jin us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “I was just asking the class if anyne had any prblems with the hmewrk assignment.”
“Well, I didn’t have any prblems ding it, but I had prblems remembering t put it in my schl bag after I did it.” Sme giggling spread thrugh the rm.
“Madisn. I dn’t knw what I am ging t d with yu. Yu’re such a smart girl but yu just dn’t apply yurself. Class, clear yur desks. Our guest is here and welcme Dctr Landn. He is a veterinarian (兽医). He came here tday as part f ur cntinued Career Explratins Prgram.”
Madisn tried t fcus as Dctr Landn talked abut hw imprtant grades were and hw he struggled with math when he was a kid. Dctr Landn was still talking but she lst track f what he was saying. Then a wrd caught her attentin. Hrse. Was he talking abut hrses?
Gradually, Madisn knew Dctr Landn had cme t her twn and huse when her hrse, Star, needed care. She liked it that he even knew her hrse’s name. “S, yu just travel arund and take care f hrses all day lng?”
Dctr Landn ndded. “I travel with my truck t take care f hrses and pnies acrss the cunty. It is a lt f wrk, but I lve it.”
Madisn’s muth fell pen. What a life that must be, she thught. At that mment, sitting in class, Madisn culd see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she gt ff the bus that afternn, her plans fr the afternn had changed. She was still ging t ride Star, but first she was ging t spend an hur studying math. Then tmrrw she’d spend an hur studying science.
4．Why was Madisn called by Mrs. Smith in class?
A．Because she had prblems with math.
B．Because she was absent-minded in class.
C．Because she was distracted by the birds utside.
D．Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk back.
5．Why was Dctr Landn invited t the class?
A．T call fr care fr animals.
B．T enrich students’ utdr activities.
C．T emphasize the imprtance f study.
D．T help students with their career chices.
6．What can be inferred abut Madisn frm the last paragraph?
A．She was greatly inspired.B．She preferred math t science.
C．She didn’t believe Landn’s stry.D．She changed her hbby cmpletely.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Exciting Hrse RidingB．An Interesting Math Class
C．Madisn Dreams BigD．Madisn Pursues Freedm
C
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “invlutin (内卷),” jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
“Instead f always fllwing the ‘virtues’ f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a schlar. “It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage (按揭) tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind.”
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale (士气) far beynd their reach.
“Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges,” a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. “It’s n use running away. I have t ‘stand up’ and face the reality sner r later.”
8．What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned.B．Criticized.
C．Tuched.D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying dwn” lifestyle amng the yung?
A．Imprvements in living cnditins.
B．Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C．Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D．Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.
10．What’s the schlar’s attitude tward the “lying dwn” grup?
A．Understanding.B．Intlerant.
C．Supprtive.D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A．They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B．They really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D．They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
D
Ant Frest, a green initiative (倡议) by the wrld’s leading payment and lifestyle platfrm Alipay, received the “U.N. Champins f the Earth” award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. It was given t Ant Frest fr mtivating half a billin peple t adpt an ec-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly cntributing t eclgical prtectin with the help f digital technlgy.
Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users t d envirnmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transprtatin, ging paperless in the ffice and mre t earn “green energy pints”. These pints can then be used t water and grw their wn virtual yung trees. After the virtual yung trees have grwn up n line, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in China.
The number f Ant Frest users has reached 350 millin, reducing 3 millin tns f carbn dixide. “Such prgrams are quite attractive t me. I feel satisfied t see a real tree planted just by ding sme simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets nline,” said an interviewee.
This initiative (倡议) f Ant Frest is in line with the Chinese gvernment’s strategy f a “Green Ecnmy”. The cuntry is taking aggressive actins in expanding its green cverage. Nw, its effrts are paying ff, with imprved bidiversity and a healthier ecnmic grwth. Rare animal species have been sptted and frest parks are nw ppular attractins f turism.
The planet is at a critical pint which culd result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless gvernments, businesses and peple frm a fcused team, it’s difficult t stp glbal warming. Frtunately, Ant Frest shws that it is pssible t make jint effrts while relying n digital technlgy. And mre initiatives are using technlgy t cntribute t a sustainable future f the planet.
12．What was Ant Frest given the award fr?
A．It brings cnvenience t peple’s lives.
B．It is run by the wrld’s leading payment platfrm.
C．It technically assists many peple t prtect eclgy.
D．It has made the greatest cntributin t glbal develpment.
13．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Alipay makes prfits.
B．Hw Ant Frest is carried ut.
C．What a lw-carbn life is like.
D．Why Alipay takes up the initiative.
14．What can we infer frm the text?
A．350 millin peple have planted real trees.
B．Prmting turism can help save animals.
C．China keeps a balance between ecnmy and eclgy.
D．The expansin f green cverage mainly results frm Ant Frest.
15．Hw dcs Ant Frest cntribute t the sustainable future?
A．By criticizing natural disasters.
B．By stpping the glbal warming.
C．By prviding a platfrm t make jint effrts.
D．By encuraging peple t dnate mney t plant trees.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A staycatin is a cmbinatin f the wrds “stay” and “vacatin”, and is used t describe hlidays which are taken in ne’s wn cuntry. This can include anything frm a city break t a seaside r cuntryside hliday.
A staycatin desn’t have ne specific purpse. It can be abut relaxing and taking things slw. 16． And althugh it desn’t give yu the same excitement as ging abrad, it’s a mre sustainable way f traveling.
The cncept f a staycatin was first created in the aftermath f the 2008 market crisis in the US. 17． They started turning twards hlidays in their hme cuntry, as these wrked ut much mre affrdably, making staycatins increasingly ppular.
18． Mre and mre destinatins are becming cnscius f the negative impacts f verturism, with plans t intrduce turist caps. Staycatins are a great way f reducing yur carbn ftprint, as much less transprt and travel is required.
19． They supprt the lcal ecnmy. Lcal restaurants, shps, htels and ther businesses all gain prfit frm lcal turism. Besides, unlike hlidays abrad which yu have t bk time away frm wrk, yu can take staycatins anytime yu want.20．
A．They can be dne ver the weekend.
B．Many peple were eager t find a relaxing escape.
C．Many peple had t limit their budgets fr hlidays.
D．It was a great ptin t relax withut breaking the bank.
E. The benefits f staycatins are nt limited t being green.
F. Anther factr is grwing cncerns abut the envirnment.
G. It can als be abut experiencing new things in yur backyard.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna Kiesenhfer became the first Austrian Olympic gld medalist in Tky 2020. She wasn’t cnsidered a threat at all. “Finishing in the Tp 25 wuld have been a 21 result.” She said later.
N ne 22 she wuld win. Fr the whle 85 miles, she cmpeted against a grup f 23 cmpetitrs — cycling superstars, wrld champins... until sme seemed nt t knw she remained up the rad, alne.
Cnfused? At least Van Vleuten was. When she crssed the finish line, smiling, arms 24 , under the impressin that she’d wn gld, she didn’t 25 the race had been wn by Anna, a math Ph.D．
Anna’s win was actually mre 26 . She was the nly cyclist frm her cuntry, leaving her n teammates she culd 27 in the race. At the beginning, there was little hpe she might win, but it was nly ging sl fr the last 40 kilmeters when she 28 “riding fr gld”. As it turned ut, cmpeting withut much weight f 29 helped Anna win. She entered the race withut a prfessinal team and 30 with a gld medal. She wrte a (an) 31 f her wn int the histry f the Olympics.
Outside f cycling, Anna has earned a Ph.D in applied mathematics. As a successful 32 , she says she has been used t slving prblems n her wn. “I like t be 33 , and that’s the way I apprach cycling.” Asked what wrds she wuld share t an aspiring yung rider, she respnded, “I’m nt 34 t accept what makes me unique. I dare t be different. This means I’m als 35 , and that’s exactly what happened in the race.”
21．A．niceB．heartbreakingC．desiredD．puzzling
22．A．fundB．acceptedC．believedD．cared
23．A．sensitiveB．fierceC．lcalD．friendly
24．A．raisedB．fldedC．bentD．drpped
25．A．admitB．knwC．imagineD．hear
26．A．ridiculusB．difficultC．cnvincingD．impressive
27．A．learn frmB．cmpete withC．rely nD．get alng with
28．A．regrettedB．frgtC．cntinuedD．started
29．A．prmiseB．expectatinC．respnsibilityD．missin
30．A．leftB．cheeredC．launchedD．struggled
31．A．ruleB．prgramC．stryD．intrductin
32．A．cachB．academicC．artistD．engineer
33．A．independentB．creativeC．energeticD．lgical
34．A．willingB．certainC．eagerD．afraid
35．A．matureB．changeableC．unscialD．unpredictable
语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Autumn Equinx (秋分), the36．(sixteen) slar term f the year, begins this year n September 23rd and ends n Octber 7th. Autumn Equinx37．(lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts.
As is said in38．ancient bk, “It is n Autumn Equinx day39．the Yin and Yang are in a balance f pwer. Thus, the day and night are f equal length, and40． are the cld and ht weather.” After that day, the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth, 41．(make) days shrter and nights lnger.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China have entered the cl autumn. When the cld air meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature als drps42． (frequent).
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end. Accrding t 43． (expert), n the Spring Equinx and Autumn Equinx, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’ s center f gravity t the 44． (lw) part f the egg. 45． this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15）
假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr. Gerge写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Gerge,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur kitchen, there was a wden table and three chairs — ne fr Dad, ne fr Mm, and ne fr me. In the cellar (地窖), the very last jar f apple jam lay quietly n the shelf, waiting t be turned int an apple pie when Dad came back. Mm sat at ne end f the table. I sat in the middle between her and Dad. I tried nt t lk at Dad’s empty place. Dad had gne t the city t lk fr wrk fr a lng time.
Every night, I lay awake in bed and waited fr the train t stp. Waited t hear the creaky (嘎吱作响的) gate Dad’s ging t fix when he came hme. Waited t hear the sund f his wrk bts drpping n the step by the kitchen dr, and his vice calling, “I’m hme!”
Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the windw and the curtains Mm made frm empty flur sacks (麻布袋).
Every night, Mm came t kiss me gd-night — after the train’s gne by. She had been listening, t. “G t sleep. Yur dad will be hme sn. Maybe fr Thanksgiving.”
Time dragging by, it finally came the day befre Thanksgiving. I went t sleep with the sund f train wheels in my head, whispering, “Maybe tmrrw, maybe tmrrw.”
Early the next mrning, the smell f cffee wke me. I ran int the kitchen. There he was! Dad lifted me nt his shulders and pretended t stagger frm my weight. “Hw’s my by? Yu’ve gtten s big that I can barely lift yu up anymre.”
He put me dwn, and I stared at the tw sacks n the table. One said FLOUR — I knew that wrd. I tried reading the ther: S-U-G-A-R. Dad whistled admiringly and winked at me. Mm and I had been practicing my letters mst days. I culd see that Mm was pleased with me. “I’m ging t bake a pie fr yur dad’s hmecming dinner. Jimmy, bring me that jar f apple jam frm the shelf in the cellar.” Mm smiled at me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I tk the steps tw at a time t the cellar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Never mind, by, accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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