2020-2021学年广东省普宁市高一上学期期末质量测试英语试题含答案

广东省普宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量测试英语试题

本试题共8页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120分钟

说明∶

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在"考场号"、"座位号"栏内填涂考场号、座位号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己保存。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

72 Hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!

Mutianyu Great Wall

Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, you will find Mutianyu would be your ideal location for  a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014 The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

798 Art Zone

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s. The art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.

Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

Sichuan Restaurant

While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck the Sichuan Restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.

1. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?

A. You can paint graffiti anywhere.

B. You need a half day to gel there.

C. Il was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.

D. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.

2. Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing?

A. Mutianyu Great Wall.    B. Summer Palace.  

C. 798 Art Zone.      D. Sichuan Restaurant.

3. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?

A. in 1950.    B. In 1987.    C. In 1998.    D. In 2014.

B

Alex Vardakostas spent his childhood Hipping （快速翻转）burgers at his parents' restaurant in Southern California. It was, he recalls, a repetitive and uninteresting task.

Vardakostas said, "Making so many burgers every day, I realized （hat there must be a better product I can create to make food. " He helped develop the restaurant's main attraction: a robot machine that makes "the world's freshest cheeseburgers. "

The machine has already drawn big crowds. People want to see exactly how a robot makes a burger and whether it tastes good. The robot is 14-fcet long and takes five minutes to make a burger from start to finish.

After seeing the robot in action, one customer, Evan, was almost speechless. "I knew that they could drive cars, " he said, "but I didn't know that robots could make a complex delicious burger. "

The robot's 350 sensors and 20 microcomputers help make sure that every burger is perfect. The materials arc organic and locally sourced whenever possible, but the burgers are still affordable. Because a machine makes the burgers. The restaurant doesn't have to pay kitchen staff. Employees focus on offering the customers good service.

Besides, the restaurant otters its employees higher pay than the ordinary standard in the food industry. Staff members are able to read books for five percent of their workday so that they can continue to learn. Money is allotted for books, and more educational opportunities are being planned.

For Evan, the most important thing is still the burger. "The restaurant's is the perfect chef" he said, "because a person can make mistakes but a robot can't. "

4. More and more customers visit Alex's restaurant to ___________.

A. cat the cheapest cheeseburgers   B. experience toed made by a robot

C. watch how Alex flips burners   D. learn from a robot to make food

5. What did Alex think of his job of flipping burgers in the past?

A. Boring.   B. Interesting   C. Respectful   D. Surprising.

6. What do we know about burgers made by the robot?

A. They aren't sold at a high price.

B. Each of them owns an ugly shape.

C. They are equipped with sensors.

D. They become popular with the people around the world.

7. In Alex's restaurant, employees ______________.

A. can become rich in a short time   B. need to buy books for customers

C. have to hand in their learning plans  D. can improve themselves by reading

C

A new study of 8, 000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily. it is a bad thing for  young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for  young people and can lead to depression （忧郁症）. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for  the connection between love and higher risk of depression for  girls is "loss of self According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.

Dr Marian Kaufnian, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for  young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity （成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

8. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.

B. Parents should forbid their children's love.

C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults.

D. Romance is good for young people.

9. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

10. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

C. Teachers should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

D. The older a woman is. the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

11. What’s the author's attitude towards puppy love?

A. Confused.    B. Disapproving.   C. Interested.   D. Afraid

D

A little more than a year ago, Karen Jenner was at a nearby beach on the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia when she started picking up escape hatches from lobster traps.

"It started as a fun thing, collecting one item, " Jenner tells. "In only a few beach visits, I had collected over 500 of the hatches, and they were becoming harder to find. So 1 started collecting a few other things and gradually got to where I am now, collecting almost anything that I can remove from the beach. "

In just over a year, Jenner has pulled home more than 2. 4 tons of mostly plastic trash （垃圾）. Jenner posts photos of everything she collects on her Nova Scotia Beach Garbage Awareness Facebook page to draw attention to the trash problem. "I think the most important part of what 1 do is taking photos and posting them to my Facebook page, " she says. "The visual（视觉的）statements that the photos give cannot be challenged, nor can the numbers. It is real data. '1

Jenner typically goes on her trips alone. HI have a son with special needs and this is 'down' time for me, a lime to relax and just enjoy the quiet of being on the beach. " she says. "Many people have asked to tag along but I do not host beach cleanups. Many people have commented that they have been noticing trash on the beach and have started picking it up. How cool that is!”

"It is often very discouraging because no matter how much you clean up, there will always be more to do. I joke that it is a fool's job?" she says. "I have often thought that, that's it, I am finished and that it is nothing more than a waste of my time. Yet a few days later, I am off again! I keep doing it because whatever I remove from the shoreline will not ever be a danger again for  marine life （海洋生 物）. As far as making a difference to the problem of plastic in the ocean, it is not even a drop in the bucket"

12. Why did Jenner begin to collect trash on the beach?

A. For money.   B. On purpose.   C. On duty.    D. For pleasure

13. What does Jenner expect people to realize from her posts?

A. The serious trash problem.    B. The valuable finds on the beach.

C. The really challenging data   D. The pleasure of visiting the beach,

14. Why docs Jenner often go to the beach alone?

A. To keep away from her hard work.   B. To relax after looking after her disabled son.

C. To pick up trash for herself.    D. lb prepare beach cleanups in advance.

15. What does Jenner think of her collecting rubbish from the beach?

A. It is just a drop in the bucket.    B. It is a waste of her time.

C. It is worth keeping on.     D. It is really a fool's job.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you're deciding how to plant a tree, the most important considerations are choosing the right tree and placing it in the right spot. Trees vary widely in their needs for space, light, moisture （水分）and soil conditions. When you've chosen a tree, you'll need to prepare your site for planting.

Dig a hole a fool deep and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole. 16_________

Gently remove the tree from the container. 17_________ Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree can be at the same soil level as it was originally grown.

18__________ Before you begin backfilling （回填）, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. Once you begin backfilling, it is difficult to reposition the tree.

Backfill the hole with existing soil. At this time you can also add fertilizer such as bone meal or any other fertilizer. Then water the tree.

Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step. It needs watering regularly, When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, it's time to water it. 19______ Continue until mid-autumn, when the tree needs less water.

Spring and autumn are generally the best time to plant a tree. 20_________ In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter. In northern climates, spring planting gives the tree more time to get established before the harsh winter.

A. Straighten the tree in the hole.

B. Then guide the tree into the hole carefully.

C. Make a note of your goals for planting a tree.

D. Planting a tree is big investment.

E. In this way roots will be able to easily enter the soil.

F. You will probably need to water it at least once a week.

G. This gives the tree time to adjust before the hot or the cold season arrives.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale 21 my little girl. She sat next to me with her 22 on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: "And they lived happily ever after. " I could see the 23 on her face and I never expected it to end. Suddenly I 24 that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I 25 her to "live happily ever after. "

Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be true. I knew that there would be times when her 26 was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn't 27 her. 1 knew there would be times when all she 28 was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have 29 in her little more often than not. Living 30 ever after, though, seemed out of the question.

It took me a lot of years to realize that it is 31 to live happily ever after. You just have to do it "one day at a time. " Happiness you see isn't some 32 that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you 33 in your life day by day.

The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love 34 defeats fear. It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love that 35 us joy. Choose to "live happily ever after, one day at a time. "

21. A. from   B. to    C. at    D. through

22. A. head   B. book   C. hair   D. leg

23. A. puzzlement  B. surprise  C. doubt   D. smile

24. A. said   B. supposed  C. realized  D. decided

25. A. wanted   B. allowed  C. ordered  D. advised

26. A. rule   B. promise  C. mirror   D. heart

27. A. comfort   B. affect   C. touch   D. inspire

28. A. lost   B. felt   C. chose   D. sought

29. A. confidence  B. courage  C. joy   D. love

30. A. happily   B. simply   C. actively  D. carefully

31. A. important  B. necessary  C. difficult  D. possible

32. A. relief   B. credit   C. reward   D. attention

33. A. meet   B. create   C. accept   D. expect

34. A. which   B. whom   C. that   D. what

35. A. costs   B. owes   C. charges  D. gives

第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读卜面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. The furry black-and-white animals have played 36 _______ important role in the country's diplomacy (外交).

According to the Japanese Royal Annual, the practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas 37_______ the Japanese emperor. China renewed panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China 38______ (give) 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died. China slopped 39________ (give) away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are loaned to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 40_________ (year).

But these cute Pandas are much 41          （difficult）to survive in other countries than in China. Why? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is one main reason. Their nutrition 42_________most） comes from bamboo shoots. Adult giant pandas consume about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily . However, 43 ________ takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to mature（成熟）, and many countries do not have an environment 44________ is suitable for bamboo to grow.

Based on the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind （人类命运共同体）, countries are trying their best to protect them. "We don't own the pandas. 45_______ the whole world wants to help save the panda, and we do that through our knowledge exchange, " Steven Mon fort, director of the Smithsonian's National Zoo said.

第三部分 写作（共两节满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华, 你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔, 写信向你寻求带助, 清 你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括：

1. 表示理解和关心；

2. 沉迷微信的影响；

3. 提出具体建议。

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右。

2. 可以适当増加细节, 以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：沉溺于be addicted to；沉溺addiction

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One weekend in August, Daniel and his father drove five hours to camp over night by a lake in the forest. On the way, unfortunately, his father received a phone call from Daniel's teacher saying Daniel had broken the school rules, and then he started to criticize （批评）Daniel. By the time they reached the lake, Daniel was so angry that he said to his father, "I'm going to find a better place tor us to camp" and walked away alone.

With no path to follow. Daniel just walked on for quite a long time. After he had climbed to a high place, he turned around, hoping to see the lake. To his surprise, he saw nothing but forest and a snow capped mountain top. He suddenly realized that he was lost.

"Dad! Mom! Dad! Mom!. . . " he cried. "Help! Help me!. . . "

No reply. If only he had not left his mobile phone in that bag with his father. Daniel kept moving, but the farther he walked, the more confused he became. As night was beginning to fall. Daniel was so tired that he had to stop for  the night. Lying awake in the dark, Daniel said to himself, ''Hadn't I walked away angrily, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, facing with the danger of dying. '' He regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in his eyes.

Daniel rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. He could hear water trickling (滴落)some where in the distance. Quickly he followed the sound to a stream. To his great joy. he saw some apple trees. He ate some. Never in his life had he tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Daniel began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead him to the lake.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为120-150.

2. 请按如下格式在答题长相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

As he walked along the stream carefully, Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. _________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 语言基础

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分)

Linda is a really hard-working student but her grades have fallen since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating 46_______ her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What's worse, she feels 47_________(anxiety) all the time and has difficulty in tailing asleep. Then, her mother is aware 48________ it and asks her what happened, but she just says she feels like crying.

As a matter of fact, Linda is suffering 49_________ clinical depression (临床抑郁症). It can be described as a mood 50_______ is so low that it 51_______ (affect) your daily life badly. The first signs of it in 52 (teenager) are poorer school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don't worry. 53________ (actual), there are many 54 __________(effect) ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet. If you do your best, you will make 55_______________.

2020-2021学年度第一学期期终高中一年级质量测试英语科试卷

参考答案

第一部分 阅读

第一节         （每小题2.5，满分37.5）

1~3 DCC   4~7 BAAD   8~11 ACDB 12~15 DABC

第二节（每小题2.5，满分12.5）

16~20 EBAFG

第二部分 语言运用

第一节（每小题1分，满分 15分）

21~25 BADCA  26~30 DABCA 31~35 D C BCD    

第二节（第小题1.5，满分15分）

36.an   37.to 38.had given  39.giving  40. years

41.more difficult 42.mostly  43.it  44. which/that  45.but

第三部分 写作

第一节（满分 15分）

Dear John,

I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice.

First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat. Besides, you'd better make more friends and communicate with each other face-to-face. They’ll help you out when you can't resist the temptation of WeChat. Last but not least, it's better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from WeChat.
I hope you can accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to WeChat as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

Paragraph 1:

As he walked along the stream carefully. Daniel heard a strange sound in the distance. It was a helicopter. Daniel took off his white T-shirt and waved to them. Unfortunately, The thick jungle hid everything. Daniel became disappointed and frustrated. It was getting dark again, Daniel, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing his parents in the distance. He couldn't help crying and then fell asleep again. Paragraph 2:

It was early in the morning when Daniel woke up. Weak as he was, he struggled to his feet, continuing searching for assistance. To his great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead on and on. He climbed up the peaks of mountain（山峰）, waving his white T-shirt with all his strength to attract pilot's attention. Luckily, The pilot found him and managed to hoist him into the helicopter. Feeling warm, he hug his father tightly with tears. Then apologized to his parents for what he had done. From then on, never did he break the school rules again and behave well.

第四部分（每小题1分，满分10分）

46.on   47.anxious   48.of   49.from   50.which/that

51.affcts   52. teenagers   53.Actully 54.effective  55.it