广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据中英文提示填写单词，选用适当的单词或短语补全句子，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末测试
英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?
—Well, I ____ in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.
A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．will study
2．Students should take an active part in community activities _____ they can gain experience for their future development.
A．when B．which C．where D．whose
3．During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends _____.
A．have recommended B．would recommend
C．had recommended D．were recommended
4．At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.
A．were carried B．has been carried C．is being carried D．are carried
5．By last Sunday, Heilongjiang had reported 145 confirmed cases since Jan 10, _____ the first asymptomatic(无症状的) carrier of the current outbreak was reported.
A．when B．which C．as D．who
6．The AI technology, ______ in other National Health Service (NHS) trusts across Britain now, can help shorten the lengthy cancer treatment.
A．introduced B．being introduced
C．to be introduced D．having introduced
7．______ is reported, the number of female smokers in UK, has increased by 5% in the past 5 years.
A．which B．who C．what D．as
8．So far a number of countries have ordered Chinese vaccines, _______ effects have been scientifically tested and proved.
A．which B．where C．whose D．when
9．It is estimated that about 100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes ______ lighted buildings and towers everywhere, ____ is what we call “light pollution”.
A．in…that B．with…which C．against…that D．from…as
10．With so many residents ______, the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.
A．rechecked B．rechecking C．having rechecked D．to be rechecked
11．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but it must _____ the readers ____ .
A．leave…satisfied B．get…to satisfy
C．keep…satisfying D．have…be satisfied
12．--- Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere.
--- He went to the library after lunch and ______ his essay there ever since.
A． has been written B．had written
B． C．had been writing D．has been writing
13．This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.
A．having taken B．being taken C．to be taken D．taken
14．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.
A．have changed B．change
C．had changed D．would change
15．The manager expressed his great satisfaction when he saw many new products ____ after joint efforts.
A．developing B．developed C．having developed D．to be developed
16．It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying now due to drug abuse.
A．that...where B．that...that C．where...that D．where...where
17．At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated.
A．to allow B．allowed C．allowing D．having allowed
18．His new book _____ next month is based on his true experiences in Tibet.
A．being published B．to be published C．published D．to publish
19．____ is only when we lose something _____we become fully aware of how much we value it.
A．It...that B．There...which C．It...so D．There...that
20．____, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.
A．When the Spring Festival approached
B．With the Spring Festival approaching
C．As the Spring Festival approaching
D．With the Spring Festival approached

二、阅读理解
Student Accommodation (住处) to Let in London
One - bedroom flat
Riverside Gardens, W6 £ 1,250 pcm
This one - bedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.
Key features (特点): Spacious living area; Fully equipped kitchen
Two - bedroom flat
New Orient House Chelsea, SW6 £ 1,148 pcm
This flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Underground. This means that you are within easy access of 21 higher education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London.
Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area
Private halls
Nido West Hampstead, NW6 £ 1,664 pcm
Our modern student accommodation is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to easily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay, all you need to worry about is living your best student life.
Key features: In - house gym (健身房)
Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229 pp/pw.
(pcm: per calendar month pp/pw: per person per week)
21．What will Tom who works part - time in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?
A．The flat next to West Brompton station. B．An apartment at Nido West Hampstead.
C．The flat at Riverside Gardens. D．The flat at New Orient House Chelsea.
22．Who are most likely to choose the flat at New Orient House Chelsea?
A．Nature lovers. B．Party lovers.
C．Shopping fans. D．Gym fans.
23．How much will Jane spend at least each month, if she is going to live at Nido West Hampstead from Sept 1st, 2019?
A．£ 1,250. B．£ 1,148. C．£ 916. D．£ 229.

The grey squirrels(松鼠)and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupa's first week at Penn State University. After seeing them running around, she wondered what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl".
Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her friends could use something to lift their spirits, she started posting those photos on Facebook. The response(回应)was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became very famous on the Internet.
Growing up in a neighbourhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't communicate with people very much. She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Asperger's syndrome(埃斯伯格综合征)，but the squirrels changed that. “Being together with the squirrels is actually a good way to break the ice, because I'll be sitting here touching a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them," she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.
Perhaps you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos. Actually, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they'll grab(抓住)it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didn't want to approach(接近)her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.
This year, Mary graduated with a degree in wildlife science. She wants to be a science writer and educate people about how to protect the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.
24．How did Mary manage to make the squirrels trust her?
A．By playing music for them.
B．By providing them with food.
C．By playing together with them.
D．By building a small house for them.
25．How has the experience changed Mary?
A．She is friendlier to others.
B．She is more interested in animals.
C．She is more outgoing than before.
D．She is more willing to share her secrets.
26．What can we infer about Mary?
A．She is studying medicine in the university.
B．She is making a study on the life habits of squirrels.
C．She is very patient when getting close to the squirrels.
D．She likes animals because she can take photos of them.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Squirrel Girl of Penn State University
B．How Mary Made Friends with Wild Animals
C．How Mary Helped Squirrels in Her Neighbourhood
D．Mary's Studying Experience in Penn State University

On Tuesday, the Amazon Company introduced Amazon One, which connects your palm(手掌) print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon(AMZN) Go stores.
Dilip Kumar, Amazon’s vice president told CNN Business that Amazon One had been used since long before the COVID-19. But the timing could be a positive for Amazon: Customers may find such payment convenient, and businesses also find it hopeful.
Yet the use of the Amazon One could raise eyebrows, too. Amazon has once come under fire from people who care about its facial-recognition software. When it comes to Amazon One data, Kumar said all palm pictures are coded and Amazon stores them online.
“I encourage people to try it, see how they like the experience,” Kumar said. You can hold your palm above an Amazon One scanner to enter the store. Then, anything you take will be automatically (自动地) charged to the credit card connected to their palm. Amazon One will make shopping faster and more convenient. Before trying it, users must place a credit card in an Amazon One device and hold a palm above it, facing down, so it can be scanned. The camera in it takes many pictures of the fine lines of the palm, and catches some details, which can’t be seen in typical photographs.
Amazon One now can be bought at two of the Amazon Go stores in Seattle, at 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street, and in the South Lake Union neighborhood.
28．Why is Amazon One introduced?
A．To ensure the safety. B．To have a test.
C．To see credit cards. D．To pay easily.
29．Which of the following best explains “under fire” in paragraph 3?
A．Being quite hot. B．Receiving ill comments.
C．Getting on fire. D．Gaining wide recognition.
30．Which of the following is not true about Amazon One?
A．It was not used until the outbreak of COVID-19.
B．It is convenient for customers .
C．It connects the credit card to one’s palm.
D．Its device takes the pictures of the palm.
31．What was Kumar’s attitude to Amazon One?
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.

Daily News — San Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes (刻板印象) about Chinese cuisine (菜) in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.
Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a celebrity chef before celebrity (名人) chefs were popularized.
Chiang, who was born near Shanghai, came from an upper-class Chinese family. Although she wasn’t shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obstacles (困难). To convince the dining public that Chinese food didn’t have to be Thursday’s cheap take-out option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics (美学).
The Mandarin did not serve chop suey (炒饭) or chow mien (炒面), two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter (遇见) with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.
“She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized (边缘化的) identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”
32．Which of following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cut out”?
A．Cut her work into small parts.
B．Had lots of work to do.
C．Reached out for help.
D．Was out of her job.
33．What did Celilia Chiang do to change Americans’ impression on Chinese cuisine?
A．To be an aesthetician.
B．To stop offering takeout food on Thursday.
C．To serve chop suey or chow mien.
D．To improve the Chinese dining experience.
34．What can we learn from Sienna Chiang’s words?
A．Celilia is a signal and an inspiration to Americans.
B．Celilia encouraged outsiders to value their own culture.
C．Celilia adjusted Chinese food according to American culture.
D．Celilia competed with outsiders in making their mark in food.
35．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An autobiography. B．A tour guide.
C．An essay collection. D．A news coverage.

三、七选五
Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?
Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart-phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white.36．Here are a few simple steps
Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.37．Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time “something happens.” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing what’s up！ It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.38．You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent.” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won’t miss something truly urgent.
39．For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now?” When you feel the urge to check your phone and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment.40．Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend`s house to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A.Take some phone-free time
B.Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.
C.You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,
D.See how it feels to move freely without your phone.
E.Check in with yourself and see what you want.
F.You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.
G.Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.

四、完形填空
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 41 .At a young age, they chose to 42 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 43 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 44 ， he turned them down because they were too 45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was 49 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 .The small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event.
41．A．surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses
42．A．sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away
43．A．travelling B．volunteering C．cooking D．recycling
44．A．Unfortunately. B．Happily
C．Honestly D．Gratefully
45．A．shy B．awkward C．weak D．young
46．A．task B．ability C．chance D．determination
47．A．public B．similar C．sharp D．direct
48．A．joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised
49．A．advised B．allowed C．named D．created
50．A．judgment B．difference C．comment D．decision
51．A．plan B．effort C．project D．experiment
52．A．pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested
53．A．connected B．exposed C．contributed D．attracted
54．A．familiar B．patient C．busy D．content
55．A．remembering B．describing C．celebrating D．building

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist56． paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would58．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 59． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 60． he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 61． (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62． (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 63． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds64． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 65． earth, Mother Nature.

六、根据中英文提示填写单词
66．The competition is open to both teams and i________________(个体). (根据中英文提示填空)
67．We do not want to see a r__________(重复) of last year’s tragic events. (根据中英文提示填空)
68．She’s a highly o________(原创的) young designer. (根据中英文提示填空)
69．The website allows you to take a v________(虚拟的) tour of the art gallery. (根据中英文提示填空)
70．In s__________( 显 著 的 ) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. (根据中英文提示填空)
71．A young girl was crying, p_____________(抗议) that she didn’t want to leave her mother. (根据中英文提示填空)
72．Martha is g___________(慷慨的 ) with her time and money. (根据中英文提示填空)
73．The evening was a real f__________(耳福，盛宴) for music lovers. (根据中英文提示填空)
74．He gave a detailed a_____________(描述) of what happened on the fateful night. (根据中英文提示填空)
75．Nowadays, the old people in the village still o____________(遵守) the local traditions. (根据中英文提示填空)
76．She passed her driving test at the first a___________(尝试). (根据中英文提示填空)
77．The disease has spread at an a____________(令人惊慌的) rate. (根据中英文提示填空)
78．We need to adopt a different a________________(方法) to the problem. (根据中英文提示填空)
79．We are still in the p___________(过程) of redecorating the house. (根据中英文提示填空)
80．They have driven the rhino to the edge of e____________(灭绝). (根据中英文提示填空)
81．Many informal expressions are gaining c____________(通用) in serious newspapers. (根据中英文提示填空)
82．You’ll also have unlimited a____________(权限) to the swimming pool. (根据中英文提示填空)
83．All of the medical e_______________(设备) must be sterilized before use. (根据中英文提示填空)
84．We are c______________(组织) a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food now. (根据中英文提示填空)
85．This region is the home of many s___________(物种) of wild flower. (根据中英文提示填空)

七、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
从下面短语中选择恰当的一项并以适当形式填空。
get through / break away from / make out / give way to / stir up / keep sb company
keep track of / adapt to / die out / on average/ set sth up / under pressure
86．He is forty-four years old and relies on a hearing aid to____________ any sound below a shout.
87．Hospital staff are coming ________________ to work longer hours.
88．The population of koalas is in danger of ________________.
89．Painting freely can really ________________ all your internal imagination and creativity.
90．Rita’s husband was away for the week, so I asked Jenny to go over and __________________.
91．Just as corner shops _________________ supermarkets, single-screen cinemas may soon be overpowered by megaplexes(大型影城).
92．Teachers can monitor whether students have watched the video and ____________ their progress.
93．_______________, a person’s income is highest when they are in their mid-50s.
94．“We seem to be having all kinds of problems, but we’ll __________________ it.” Johnson said.
95．The adolescents find it not so hard to _______________ the new school.

八、汉译英（整句）
96．不健康的生活方式会让你有患心脏病的极大风险,并加大死亡的机率。(which 定语从句) (汉译英)
97．18 岁以上的人会接种疫苗(vaccine)，通过这一方式，流行病有望被控制住。(with which 定语从句) (汉译英)
98．在加州(California)因高温和土地管理不善而导致的野火已经造成严重损失。(cause 后置定语) (汉译英)
99．沉浸在小说中，他都没有发现老师已经在他身边站了差不多十分钟。(absorb 状语) (汉译英)
100．只有通过共同努力，我们才能阻止新冠病毒的传播，避免感染。(only 倒装句型) (汉译英)


参考答案
1．A
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海？——嗯，我7年前在那里的一所医科大学学习，我真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学生应该积极参加社区活动，为未来的发展积累经验。句中先行词为community activities，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
3．C
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在杭州逗留期间，几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句的谓语动词；主语的谓语动词tried为一般过去时，根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前（过去的过去），故该空用过去完成时态。故选C项。
4．C
【详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知，研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment 可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项
5．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至上周日，自1月10日首次报告无症状感染者以来，黑龙江省已报告确诊病例145例。分析句子结构，_____ the first asymptomatic(无症状的) carrier of the current outbreak was reported.是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为Jan 10，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人工智能技术正在英国其他国家卫生服务机构(NHS)的信托基金中引入，它可以帮助缩短漫长的癌症治疗时间。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且空前没有连词连接，所以空处需填非谓语形式，根据句意可知用现在分词形式作状语，又因与逻辑主语是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式。故选B项。
7．D
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：正如所报道的那样，在英国女性吸烟人数在过去的5年里已经增加了5%了。A. which关系代词（指物）；B. who关系代词（指人）；C. what 名词性从句的连接词；D. as关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，空处所指代的是整个主句的内容，位于句首，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经订购了中国疫苗，其效果已经过科学测试和证明。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese vaccines，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
考查介词和非限定性定语从句。句意：据估计，全北美每年约有1亿只鸟死于相撞事件，因为遍地都是灯火通明的建筑物和塔楼，这就是我们所说的“光污染”。第一空用介词with表示原因；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的居民需要重新检查，医疗检测公司在接下来的几周将会很艰难。本题考查with的复合结构，根据“ the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.”可知，表示动作未发生，所以用不定式作宾语补足语，且residents与recheck是被动关系。故选D。
11．A
【详解】
考查固定搭配和形容词。句意：一个好的故事不一定要有一个美好的结局，但一定要让读者满意。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语为the readers，指人，使用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
12．D
【详解】
考查现在完成进行时。句意：——Jack在哪儿？我到处都找不到他？——他午餐后就到图书馆去了 ，从那时起他就一直在那里写论文。A. has been written 现在完成时的被动语态；B. had written过去完成时；C. had been writing过去完成进行时；D. has been writing现在完成进行时。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”可知，从那时起他就一直在那里做一件事，现在他人还没回来，即动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且在将来还会发生，应该用现在完成进行时时态。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据医生的建议服用这种新药，可以大大降低心脏病发作的风险。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，_____ according to the doctor’s advice作定语，修饰this new medicine，和名词之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，本句是描述一般的事实，而B选项being taken表进行，to be taken表将要，不符合语境。故选D。

14．A
【详解】
本题考查动词的时态。句意：当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我已经改变想法了。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但我已经改变想法了。故用现在完成时。选A。
15．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理看到经过共同努力开发出许多新产品时，他表示非常满意。 A. developing现在分词；B. developed过去分词；C. having developed现在分词的完成形式，一般作状语；D. to be developed不定式的被动式，表即将或将要发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空处作动词saw的宾语补足语，且空格处与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
16．C
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在她17年前出生的医院里，她现在因为吸毒而躺在那里。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为hospital，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调地点状语in the very hospital 。故选C。
17．C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该地区已建成两家移动舱医院，使更多的患者得到治疗。句中逻辑主语 two mobile cabin hospitals与allow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。
18．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将于下月出版的新书是以他在西藏的真实经历为基础的。根据时间状语next month 可知，他的新书还未出版，所以用不定式作定语。new book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故选B。
19．A
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有当我们失去一些东西时，我们才会充分意识到我们有多么珍惜它。分析句子可知，去掉is和空处，句子意思和结构仍然完整，故此句为强调句，强调句结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此句中被强调部分为时间状语only when we lose something，因此用It...that 。故选A项。
20．B
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，空气中弥漫着喜庆的气氛。分析句子可知，此处作时间状语，连接词“When”和“As”引导时间状语从句，后面接完整的句子，介词“with”构成复合结构，“the Spring Festival”与“approach”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选B项。

21．C
22．B
23．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。
21．细节理解题。根据One - bedroom flat部分中Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.可知，可步行至Hammersmith Broadway、Ravens Court Park和泰晤士河。由此可推知，在Ravens Court Park附近的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择Riverside Gardens的那套房子。故选C
22．细节理解题。根据Two - bedroom flat部分中Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area可知，主要特点：优秀的社交空间：影厅、游戏区、餐厅。由此可知，喜欢派对的人极有可能选择New Orient House Chelsea的住宅。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229.可知，2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。
【点睛】
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第三小题，根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229.可知，2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。

24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary Krupa和松鼠们之间的故事。通过与松鼠交朋友，Mary Krupa不仅在互联网上非常著名，帮助她的朋友们振奋了精神，同时也让她变得外向开朗许多。
24．
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. ”（ Mary开始给他们送吃的，他们渐渐地开始信任她了。）可知Mary是通过给松鼠们送吃的（给他们提供食物）让这些小动物们信任她的。故选B项。
25．
细节理解题。由文章第三段“She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Asperger's syndrome(埃斯伯格综合征)，but the squirrels changed that.”（之后她被诊断出埃斯伯格综合征，但松鼠改变了这一点。）以及“I am a lot more outgoing.”（我变得外向开朗很多了。）可知Mary与松鼠们的这一段经历是让她变得外向起来从而改变她的。故选C项。
26．
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段 “For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on a plate, and they'll grab(抓住)it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they didn't want to approach(接近)her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.（例如,每当她希望他们抓住或者玩什么,她会把花生酱放在盘子里,然后它们就会抓住。但要做到这一点花了不少时间。一开始,她会把花生扔在校园里的树邀请松鼠下来 ,但是它们不想接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了它们的信任。） ”由此可知，Mary为了接近松鼠愿意花时间和精力，对它们很有耐心。故选C项。
27．
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，由文章第一段“The grey squirrels(松鼠)and Mary Krupa became friends during Mary Krupa's first week at Penn State University.”（松鼠和Mary Krupa 在Penn State University的第一周就成为了好朋友。）“Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl"”（现在每个大学里的人都知道她（Mary），叫她松鼠女孩。）以及结合下文展开的关于“Squirrel Girl"（松鼠女孩）Mary与松鼠之间的故事可知，这篇文章是围绕Penn State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）里的松鼠女孩Mary Krupa来展开的，围绕她讲述了她与松鼠的故事。文章最佳标题应是彰显文章主旨的。故选A项。

28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述支持掌纹识别，使支付更方便的Amazon One。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“which connects your palm(手掌) print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon(AMZN) Go stores.”（因为它可以将你的掌纹储存在信用卡中，所以把你的手放在传感器的下面，你就可以在Amazon商店买完东西结账后轻易地进出。）可知，通过Amazon One可以使支付更加容易，故选D项。
29．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yet the use of the Amazon One could raise eyebrows, too.”（但是使用Amazon One也会让人侧目。）可推测，有的人并不支持Amazon One的掌纹识别，划线句句意是：Amazon One曾一度受到关心其面部识别软件的人的抨击。所以under fire意为“受到严厉批评”，故选B项。
30．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Amazon One had been used since long before the COVID-19.”（在新冠肺炎来临前，Amazon One已经被使用了一段时间。）可知，Amazon One的使用时间在新冠肺炎爆发前，所以A选项错误。故选A项。
31．
观点态度题。根据第四段“I encourage people to try it, see how they like the experience”（我鼓励人们尝试使用它，看看他们有多喜欢这个体验。）可知Kumar对Amazon One抱着支持的态度，故选C项。

32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。旧金山厨师 Cecilia Chiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人，享年一百岁。文章主要介绍了 Cecilia Chiang的个人经历，以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力， Cecilia Chiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。
32．
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 “To convince the dining public that Chinese food didn t have to be Thursdays cheap take-out option(为了让公众相信中国菜不是周四廉价外卖的选择)”以及后文“She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this， she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.(坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验。为了做到这一点，她还需要培养自己的美学意识)”可知，Cecilia Chiang为了展示中国菜的精致，让用餐的公众相信，中国菜不必成为周四廉价外卖的选择，她已经为自己做好了准备工作。由此推知，划线短语意思为“有很多工作要做”。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒第三段中“She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience.(坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国的用餐体验)”以及倒数第二段 “The Mandarin did not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.(当时她的中国餐馆并不提供炒杂烩和炒面这两种美国中督馆的标准菜肴。但这正是 Chiang想要避免的。事实上，她在美国初次接触中国菜的经历让她下定決心要让旧金山看看中国菜到底是什么样子)”可推知 ，Cecilia Chiang通过改善中式用餐体验，来改变美国人对中国菜的印象。故选D项。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段““She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”(她的孙女Siena Chiang说：她一直有意识地支持那些试图在食品领域取得成就的外地人。我希望她是一个信号，是一种激励，让那些被边缘化的人永远相信自己的价值和知识，不要向其他文化屈服)”可推知，Siena Chiang 的话表明 Celilia鼓励外地人重视自己的文化。故选A项。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Daily News — San Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes about Chinese cuisine in the United States, died Wednesday.(每日新闻——旧金山厨师Cecilia Chiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中餐刻板印象的人 )”可知，该文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。

36．F
37．C
38．G
39．B
40．E
【分析】
本文是一篇选句填空，说明文。文章说明了四点关于如何平衡人们与手机技术关系的建议。
36．
根据上文“Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white. (实际上，你不必把新买的iPhone冲进马桶，也不必发誓永远不再用它。事情不必那么非黑即白。)”，可知此处说明是有方法可以解决这个问题。因此推断F项“You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology. (你可以采取的特定的步骤来创造更健康、更平衡的科技关系。)”，符合文意。故选F。
37．
根据下文“Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. (选择特定的时间查看信息、社交媒体更新等，然后尽最大努力坚持计划。)”，可知上文中“This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.（这让你保持在正轨上，朝着你的目标稳步前进。）”的建议也可以应用到你的手机使用上。C项“You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage (你可以把同样的逻辑应用到你的智能手机上。)”，符合文意。故选C。
38．
根据上文“It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. (关掉那些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而易见的。)”，可知此处与建议关掉手机的提示音有关。G项“Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete. (更好的是，把你手机的音量调到零或者完全关机。)”，符合文意，故建议如何控制手机音量提示。故选G。
39．
根据下文“For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. (对许多夫妇和家庭来说，晚餐时间是一天中唯一的时间，所有人都聚集在一个地方，让晚餐成为一个特殊的、神圣的时间，没有技术的干扰。)”，dimnertime可对应到B选项dinnertime，“without techie distractions”对应“ a phone-free zone”。因此推断B项“Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. (让晚餐时间成为一个没有手机的时区。)”，符合文意。故选B。
40．
根据下文“Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. (无论你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一个非手机相关的方式来满足自己。)”，Whatever you want可与选项E中what you want对应。因此推断E项“Check in with yourself and see what you want. (检查一下自己，看看你想要什么。)”，符合文意。故选E。

41．B
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。
41．考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services 服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。 根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。
44．考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully 感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。
45．考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young 年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。
46．考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination 决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A。
47．考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。
48．考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too ___5___ 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。
49．考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。”A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。
50．考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。
51．考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment 实验。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was ___9___ to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。
52．考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested 感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。
53．考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事的孩子们”已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。
54．考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content 满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。
55．考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。

56．whose
57．finest
58．be chosen
59．curiosity
60．When/As
61．pointed
62．to find
63．gently
64．surrounding
65．On
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
57．
考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
58．
考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
59．
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
60．
考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
61．
考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
63．
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
64．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
65．
考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
66．individuals
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这个比赛是面向队伍和个人的。and是并列连词，连接名词teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词，根据中英文提示，individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。故填individuals。
67．repetition
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们不希望看到去年的悲剧事件重演。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填repetition。
68．original
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是一个高度原创的年轻设计师。此空修饰名词designer，应该用形容词作定语，再根据汉语和首字母提示，original“原创的”符合语境。故填original。
69．virtual
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个网站允许你对美术馆进行虚拟参观。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“虚拟的”，可知应填形容词virtual，作定语，修饰名词tour。故填virtual。
70．striking
【详解】
考查形容词。句意： 与他们的兄弟形成鲜明对比的是，这些女孩既聪明又迷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词contrast作定语，应用形容词，根据中英文提示，striking“显著的”符合题意，故填striking。
71．protesting
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小女孩在哭，抗议说她不想离开她的母亲。句中逻辑主语A young girl 与protest之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填protesting。
72．generous
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：玛莎对自己的时间和金钱都很慷慨。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“慷慨的”，可知应填形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。
73．feast
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这个晚上对音乐爱好者来说真是一场盛宴。根据汉语提示“耳福，盛宴”和不定冠词a以及首字母“f”可知，应填名词feast，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填feast。
74．account
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他详细叙述了那个命运攸关的夜晚所发生的事情。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“描述”，可知应填名词account，作宾语，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填account。
75．observe(d)
【详解】
考查动词。句意：当今，这村庄的老人仍然遵守着当地的传统。根据句中的“the local traditions当地的传统”及所给首字母“o”与中文提示“遵守”可知，此处填observe(d) 符合题目与语境要求 。故答案填observe(d)。
76．attempt
【详解】
考查名词。句意：她考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。形容词first后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，应填attempt“尝试”，at the first attempt“初次尝试”。故填attempt。
77．alarming
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种疾病以惊人的速度蔓延。形式名词rate，前用形容词形式。alarming令人惊慌的。根据中英文提示和句意，故填alarming。
78．approach
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。形容词different后接名词形式，作adopt的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，可知用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示，故填approach。
79．process
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我们还在重新装修房子的过程中。分析句子结构，该空作介词in的宾语，用名词；根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，该空应填process；又由下文的后置定语of redecorating the house可知，特指处于重新装修房子的过程中，process用单数。故填process。
80．extinction
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他们把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。根据汉语提示“灭绝”和首字母“e”以及空前的“the edge of”可知，应填名词extinction作宾语。此处表抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填extinction。
81．currency
【详解】
考查名词。句意：许多非正式的表达方式正在严肃的报纸上流行起来。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“通用”，可知应填名词currency，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填currency。
82．access
【详解】
考查名词。句意：你也可以无限制地使用游泳池。根据中英文提示及句意，access“使用权”符合句意，have access to有接触……的机会或权利。故填access。
83．equipment
【详解】
考查名词。句意：所有的医疗器械在使用前都必须消毒。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词，根据汉语提示“设备”和首字母提示可知，该空用equipment，equipment为不可数名词，没有复数。故填equipment。
84．conducting
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我们正在调查消费者对有机食品的态度。句中主语we与conduct之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。故填conducting。
85．species
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这个地区是许多野生花卉的家园。分析句子可知，设空处为介词of的宾语，并且前面有many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，根据中英文提示可知species“物种”符合题意。故填species。

86．make out
87．under pressure
88．dying out
89．stir up
90．keep her company
91．give way to
92．keep track of
93．On average
94．get through
95．adapt to
【解析】
86．
考查固定短语。句意：他44岁了，靠助听器来听清音量小的声音。根据句意，此处“听清；弄明白”符合语境，应该用make out，且放在动词不定式to后，做目的状语，应该用动词原形，故填make out。

87．
考查固定短语。句意：医院工作人员在压力下长时间工作。根据句意，此处“在压力下”符合语境，应该用短语under pressure，故填under pressure。
88．
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：考拉正面临着灭绝的危险 。根据句意，此处“灭绝”符合语境，应该用短语die out，且在介词of后，应该用动词的ing形式，故填dying out。

89．
考查固定短语。句意：自由地绘画可以真正地激发你所有内在的想象力和创造力。根据句意，此处“激发；引起”符合语境，应该用短语stir up，且在情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填stir up。

90．
考查固定短语。句意：瑞塔的丈夫这周不在家，所以我让珍妮去陪着她。根据句意，此处“陪伴某人”符合语境，应用短语keep sb company，且和to go over并列，and后动词不定式可省略to，又根据句意，是“陪伴她”，要用keep her company，故填keep her company。

91．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：正如街角小店被超市取代一样，单屏幕电影院很快将会被大型影城打败。根据句意，此处“被……替代”符合语境，应用短语give way to，且在状语从句中做谓语，结合句意，描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，主语是复数，故填give way to。
92．
考查固定短语。句意：教师可以监控学生是否观看了视频并追踪他们的进步。根据句意，此处“追踪；了解”符合语境，应用短语keep track of，且此空和monitor并列，在情态动词can后，应该用动词原形，故填keep track of。
93．
考查固定短语。句意：平均起来，一个人的收入在他们55岁左右最高。根据句意，此处“平均起来”符合语境，应用短语on average，在句中作状语，故填On average。
94．
考查固定短语。句意：约翰逊说，“似乎我们有各种各样的问题，但我们终将会度过去的。”根据句意，此处“度过；挺过”符合语境，应用短语get through，且在will后，应用动词原形，故填get through。
95．
考查固定短语。句意：青少年认为适应新学校没有那么难。根据句意，此处“适应”符合语境，应用短语adapt to，且在动词不定式to后，用动词原形，故填adapt to。
96．An unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease, which increases your chances of dying.
【详解】
考查动词时态、固定短语和定语从句。句意：不健康的生活方式会让你有患心脏病的极大风险,并加大死亡的机率。An unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式；can会；put sb. at risk of为固定短语，意为“将某人置于危险之中”；you你；great极大的，形容词作定语；heart disease心脏病；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，在从句中作主语，increase增加；your chance of dying你死亡的机率。主句谓语动词位于情态动词can后面，使用原形，从句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语指代一句话，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，使用increases。故答案是An unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease, which increases your chances of dying.。
97．People aged 18 and above will be given vaccination, with which the pandemic will be controlled hopefully.
【详解】
考查定语从句、时态和语态。句中先行词为vaccination，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，用一般将来时。主句主语People aged 18 and above与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。从句中主语 the pandemic 与control之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为People aged 18 and above will be given vaccination, with which the pandemic will be controlled hopefully.
98．Wildfire caused by higher temperatures and bad land management has done severe damage in California.
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态。分析可知，“)因高温和土地管理不善而导致的”作定语修饰主语“野火”wildfire，wildfire与cause之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“高温和土地管理不善”用higher temperatures and bad land management。根据“已经造成严重损失”，可知用现在完成时。主语wildfire是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用has。表示“造成严重损失”用do severe damage，故翻译为Wildfire caused by higher temperatures and bad land management has done severe damage in California.
99．Absorbed in reading novels, he didn't even notice his teacher standing by for nearly ten minutes.
【详解】
考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。be absorbed in沉浸于……，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。stand by站在旁边，与主句中宾语his teacher 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Absorbed in reading novels, he didn't even notice his teacher standing by for nearly ten minutes.
100．Only by joint efforts can we prevent the corona virus from spreading and avoid being infected.
【详解】
考查倒装、固定短语和动名词的被动语态。表示“只有通过共同努力”为Only by joint efforts，运用only加状语的倒装用法；表示“我们才能阻止新冠病毒的传播，避免感染”为 can we prevent the corona virus from spreading and avoid being infected，此处主语we和助动词can倒装，运用了短语 “prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事”，运用了动名词被动语态形式being infected表达被感染。故翻译为Only by joint efforts can we prevent the corona virus from spreading and avoid being infected.