2022-2023学年广东省普宁市兴文中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省普宁市兴文中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What made Mr， Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分））
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple fr bk lvers, the main surce f knwledge and wisdm. Here are the biggest libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Cngress
The Library f Cngress in the US is the biggest library in the wrld, whse cllectins are frm all arund the wrld. The library has a cllectin f 32 millin catalged bks. It receives 22,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the US. Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.
The British Library
The British Library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm. It is the secnd biggest library in the wrld. It hlds 150 millin items frm different cuntries. It receives 8,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the United Kingdm and Ireland. Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks. Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library. The majr highlights f the library cllectin are Diamnd Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the wrld. The library hlds 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs and a lt f digital wrks. Its cllectin includes The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act, the British Nrth America Act and many mre precius wrks.
The New Yrk Public Library (NYPL)
It is the furth largest library in the wrld. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a cllectin f 53 millin items. It als has fur research libraries which are pen t the general public. Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.
1. Which f the fllwing wrks is stred in the Library f Cngress?
A. The British Nrth America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
C. Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence.
D The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act.
2. Hw many new items des the British Library receive every year?
A. Abut 22,000.B. Mre than 8,000.
C. Abut 14 millin.D. Mre than 3 millin.
3. Which library wns an fficial website where yu can search fr all infrmatin?
A. Library and Archives Canada.B. The Library f Cngress.
C. The New Yrk Public Library.D. The British Library.
B
Mr. Harris used t wrk in Dver, but then he changed his wrk, and he and his wife mved t anther twn. They did nt have many friends there, but they sn met a lt f interesting peple, and after a few weeks, they ften went t dinner r t parties at ther peple’s huses.
Then Mrs. Harris said t her husband, “We’ve been t a lt f ther peple’s huses, and nw we must invite them t ur huse, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wn’t it? Then we can start t invite peple t dinner in small numbers next mnth.”
S Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all ur friends here t a big party n 5th December.”
“Hw many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dn’t invite t many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning t write the invitatins when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 t 8:30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “Yu’re telling ur guests that they must g at 8:30.” S Mrs. Harris just wrte “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lt f guests came, and they all had a gd time, s they did nt g hme at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the dr bell rang and a pliceman arrived. He said, “Yu must stp making a nise, because smene has cmplained(抱怨).”
Mr. Harris said he did nt want t quarrel with the pliceman, s everyne went hme. They were srry t have t g.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alne again, she said t him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Wh cmplained abut the nise?”
“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired vice.
4. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hld a party at their huse?
A. It was easy t hld a big party at hme.
B. They culd ask peple t dinner in small numbers.
C. They liked making friends with thers.
D. They had gne t ther peple’s parties many times.
5 Hw lng wuld Mrs. Harris like the party t last?
A. Frm the mrning till night.
B. Abut furteen hurs.
C. Till midnight
D. Abut tw hurs.
6. When did the party end that evening?
A. At abut 8:30.
B. Abut twelve 'clck.
C. When the pliceman talked with Mr. Harris n the phne.
D. When smene telephned the plice statin.
7. Why did Mr. Harris telephned the pliceman abut the nise?
A. Because smene rang his dr bell many times at mid-night.
B. His friends had a gd time that night and als feel tired.
C. He did nt want his friends t stay late that night.
D. Because he hated the nise.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
8. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
D
Jules Verne was brn n 8 February 1828 in the French city f Nantes. Frm an early age, he had a fascinatin with explratin and discvery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, tld him stries abut her husband, wh disappeared while travelling the wrld n a ship 30 years befre. She tld her class that he was like Rbinsn Cruse, a fictinal (虚构的) castaway wh lived n a desert island. Verne wuld later write stries abut similar characters.
In 1847, Verne was sent by his family t study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred t write nvels, pems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted t write science adventure stries. This had never been dne befre, but Verne was sure that it wuld be a success. His first stry, Five Weeks in a Balln, was published in September 1862. His career lasted fr mre than 40 years, during which time he wrte mre than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stries.
T begin with, Verne wrte psitive and ptimistic bks. Many f these were t be his mst ppular creatins. Althugh sme included fantastical elements, they were usually based n scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stries weren’t t last. As he gt lder, Verne became less cnfident in the idea that science and technlgy were always gd fr the planet. His bks started t include mre scientists wh used technlgy fr their wn—smetimes evil—purpses. Verne died n 24 March 1905, but new bks cntinued t be published until 1919. These stries were based n ideas Verne had written abut while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plts created by his sn, Michel.
In the 20th century, his bks were translated int mre than 140 languages and several successful film versins came ut. His creatins have been recgnized as an inspiratin fr many scientists and inventrs. Many f the futuristic ideas frm his mst ppular bks have since cme true.
12. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe Verne’s discvery.
B. T intrduce the characters f his stries.
C. T present the adventure f Sambin’s husband.
D. T shw the teacher’s impact n Verne’s writing.
13. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Studying law.
B. Graduating frm university.
C. Writing nvels, pems and plays.
D. Writing science adventure stries.
14. What can be learned abut Verne’s later wrks?
A. They cvered happy elements.
B. They were unbelievable stries.
C They revealed Verne’s dubt n science.
D. They were partly written by Verne’s sn.
15. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Verne?
A. Talented and prductive.B. Ppular and caring.
C. Optimistic and generus.D. Friendly and hnest.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a fun way t gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week-lng schl vacatin in the United States. But what if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip? ___16___.
● Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr traveling. Cut expenses t fatten yur wallet s yu’ll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
● ___17___: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip. Tickets may cst mre when bught n shrt ntice. Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security(安全) and saving.
● Plan sensibly: Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend fr fd and htels. Stick t yur plan r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
● Travel in grups: ____18____. By traveling with thers yu can share csts and experiences.
● Pack necessary things: The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. ___19___.
● Use the Internet: The net can help t save mney. Sme useful websites include www.Travelcity. cm, www. bargainslwestfare.cm and www. ecnmic travelcity. cm.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjy the travel. ___20___.
A. Plan ahead
B. Take clthes alng
C. Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful suggestins
D Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same place
E. Remember medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant
F. Befre the trip, the mst imprtant thing is t make the rute(路线)
G. Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mther’s Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn, Tenysn. As we were ____21____, we realized that nly minutes earlier an _____22_____wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. _____23_____was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. _____24_____a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
____25____we were walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very _____26_____ abut what had happened t the elderly cuple. He ____27____t me, “Mm, it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f ___28___.” Seeing that there was a flwer stall (摊位) at the frnt f the supermarket, he added, “Why shuldn’t we ____29____ the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better.” I was _____30_____ that he’d cme up with this _____31_____ idea. S we went ver and tld the flwer seller _____32_____ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I _____33_____ take yur mney fr such a wnderful _____34_____.”
By nw medical staff had arrived, and were ____35____ the injured wman. We gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and I tld him it was frm my sn. At that, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me, “Yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther’s Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Regard less f being badly hurt, the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
21. A. leavingB. drivingC. mvingD. stpping
22. A. injuredB. awkwardC. hnestD. elderly
23. A. Her husbandB. My snC. The crwdD. The seller
24. A. SpecificallyB. ParticularlyC. InterestinglyD. Frtunately
25. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless
26. A. guiltyB. curiusC. angryD. wrried
27. A. cmplainedB. saidC. liedD. respnded
28. A. n neB. smeneC. everyneD. anyne
29. A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy
30. A. amazedB. shckedC. puzzledD. cncerned
31. A. wiseB. sweetC. inncentD. crazy
32. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether
33. A. must ntB. can’tC. may ntD. needn’t
34. A. sceneB. habitC. flwerD. deed
35. A. checking withB. lking afterC. perating nD. praying fr
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m yur principal, Mr Xu at senir high schl. I can’t wait____36____ (describe) t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu leads____37____ a wrld full f____38____ (challenge) but when yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy____39____ (persn) grwth. Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential, ____40____ is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
T____41____ (full) realize yur ptential, ____42____ is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces. Of equal imprtance____43____ (be) gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. Last but nt least, always lk n____44____ bright side and never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins.
Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne are respnsible fr____45____ (realize) yur great ptential. Be cnfident, d yur best and make us prud!
第三部分：基础知识(共两节，满分10分)
第一节：根据提示写出单词的适当形式。(满分5分，每题1分)
46. I hardly r______ Li Hua in the street yesterday because he had changed s much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The President is in Peru fr an __________ (正式的) visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Many ______(军人）were sent there t help thse wh were in truble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The i______ were sent t the nearest hspital. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. His __________(优雅的) mves and jumps were impressive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：根据中文提示，补充下列短语。(满分5分，每题1分)
51. Yu must wrk hard, r yu wn’t ___________ (赶上) yur classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Spain __________ __________ __________ （控制） Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. These Inca rads were ________ ________ ________(由……组成) tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
54. Althugh he failed many times, he didn’t ______ __________( 丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. Lei Feng served the peple heart and sul. He____ _____ _________ (树立榜样) fr us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是某校高一（2）班学生李华，你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩，请你给外教Ms Smith写封信，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1.时间、地点和出行方式：上午7点校门口乘车；
2.游玩内容：参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；
3.期待对方接受邀请。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
57. It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn n my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. "Dn’t be late fr supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. ____________
________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
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