2021-2022学年湖南省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，作文，单词拼写，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
一、阅读理解（共5题）
1、 Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half yur life. 1 ．
Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. 2 ． One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins. 3 ．
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively. 4 ． If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting. If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” 5 ． Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A ． Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B ． It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
C ． These peple have smething in cmmn.
D ． Real listening at least means sme things.
E.If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
F.And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G.Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin.
2、 Are yu curius abut mysterius creatures? We are ging t tell yu abut sme here.
Okapi
If giraffes and zebras culd prduce a next generatin, their babies wuld lk like an kapi. This strange-lking creature has striped legs like a zebra and the face f a giraffe. Its neck is much shrter than a giraffe, but like its cusin, it has an extremely lng tngue, which can be up t 12 inches lng. The kapi can use its tngue t wash its wn eyelids and ears. Befre 1901, Okapis were knwn nly t the peple living in the Cng rainfrest.
Lch Ness Mnster
The lcals near Lch Ness in nrthwestern Sctland refer t the mysterius creature as "Nessie". Nessie is said t be a large animal with a lng neck that lived during the time f the dinsaurs. Similar creatures have been reprted in ther lakes arund the wrld. But whether it is real remains unknwn.
Ivry-Billed Wdpecker
By the mid-1990s, the ivry- billed wdpecker was widely believed t have died ut due t defrestatin( 砍伐森林 ) and hunting. It was rediscvered in 2004, when a bird lver reprted seeing ne alive in the wds f Arkansas, America. Researchers later gt a vide f the bird.
King Cheetah
Starting in 1926, peple in Zimbabwe began t see a cheetah with unusual markings. This cheetah has large spts like a lepard( 美洲豹 ) and black stripes dwn its back. Peple called the creature "king cheetah". It is a lepard-cheetah hybrid ( 混合 ).
1 ． Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the kapi?
A ． It is prduced by a giraffe and a zebra.
B ． It was nt widely knwn until the twentieth century.
C ． Its neck is much shrter than that f a zebra.
D ． It was first fund in 1901.
2 ． What can we learn frm the passage?
A ． Peple still dn’t knw why the king cheetah has strange markings.
B ． The giraffe has a shrt tngue.
C ． Nessie is a kind f dinsaur.
D ． The decrease in frests has had a great effect n the ivry-billed wdpecker.
3 ． Where can ne mst prbably find this passage?
A ． In a nature magazine. B ． In a travel guide.
C ． In a bk f fairy tales. D ． In an advertisement.
3、 The human ppulatin f Sri Lanka is nw believed t be ver 20 millin. As a result, large areas f trees are being turned int farmland, highways are being built ver centuries-ld elephant migratin rutes, and elephants are being driven ut f their habitats. This change causes turmil , resulting in an increased number f uncntrllable events between elephants and humans.
The gd news is that there is ne place called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH) in Udawalawe Natinal Park, the main purpse f which is t prtect and care fr baby elephants that are fund injured r living withut their mthers in the wild. A day at the ETH begins early in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the curse f the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves as well as ther native plants. Then the elephants are set free t wander in the park, eating grwing grass and frming a herd.
The ETH spends almst $125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr these baby animals. T help pay fr fd and medical supplies, the ETH has a fster （领养） parent prgram. Anyne, even schlchildren, can help a lt by giving mney t care fr a baby elephant. While sme fster parents are t far away t visit the baby elephant being cared fr at the ETH, lcal schlchildren play an imprtant part in the prgram. Fster parents can name their elephants, take phtgraphs f them, and even help send them back int the wild.
Nw visitrs are nt encuraged t get clse t the elephants. The gal f the ETH is fr the elephants t return t the wild in the end. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be sent back int its natural habitat. The elephants are ften set free tgether with ther animals with whm they have clse relatinships. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f a herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
1 ． What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A ． A cnditin f harmny. B ． A phenmenn f pllutin.
C ． A state f disrder. D ． A feeling f cnfusin.
2 ． Accrding t the passage, the elephants at the ETH ________.
A ． are taken care f by different means B ． dn’t get alng well with ther animals
C ． mainly live n ccnut leaves D ． are fed separately all the time
3 ． As a fster parent at the ETH, yu can ________.
A ． take phts with the elephant B ． give the elephant yu care fr a name
C ． take the elephant hme fr better care D ． visit Udawalawe Natinal Park free f charge
4 ． The last paragraph mainly deals with ________ at the ETH.
A ． the prcess f raising a yung elephant B ． the life f the baby elephants
C ． the future f the elephants D ． the requirements fr being a fster parent
4、 My basketball cach at Princetn used t say, "On the curt, yu can tell wh is selfish."
When my sister Michelle brught Barack Obama hme t meet the family, she said t me, "I want yu t take him ut t play, t see what type f guy he is when he’s nt arund me." S I invited Barack t play basketball with a few friends f mine.
I was very nervus althugh I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a gd guy. We played a hard five-n-five. He was thin but nt weak. He played extremely left-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasn’t the best guy ut there r the wrst guy. I liked the fact that he was cnfident but wasn’t prud. Barack was very team-riented ( 有团队精神的 ), very unselfish. He played as if he was ne f us —he wasn’t trying t be president f Harvard Law Review. But the best part abut it was that when we were n the same team, he did nt pass me the ball each time. He wasn’t trying t suck up t my sister thrugh me. I was glad t give my sister the gd news, "Yur by is straight."
He isn’t selfish, which is the greatest praise yu can give bth a player and a leader. America has gt a guy wh is running a gvernment in an efficient ( 有效率的 ) manner. That’s the same guy I gt t knw playing basketball when he was visiting my family.
1 ． Why des the authr begin the passage with his cach’s wrds?
A ． He wants t remember and thank his cach.
B ． He wants t shw that he is a basketball player.
C ． He wants t tell his sister abut the wrds.
D ． He wants t use the wrds t test a persn.
2 ． Why did Michelle ask the authr t take Barack t play basketball?
A ． T see whether he was cnfident.
B ． T see whether he was gd at sprts.
C ． T see whether he was selfish r nt.
D ． T see whether he culd get alng with thers.
3 ． During the basketball game, Barack ________.
A ． played best all the time B ． was strng enugh t play
C ． was nt cnfident D ． wanted t be the team leader
4 ． The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be replaced by "________".
A ． please B ． knw abut C ． help D ． lk fr
5、 Mst f the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have cme frm animals. The mre we cme int cntact with wild animals, the mre we risk a s-called disease “spillver” frm animals t humans.
“As peple mve and wildlife mve in respnse t a changing envirnment, humans and wildlife and animals will cme in cntact mre regularly,” said Jeanne Fair frm the Ls Alams Natinal Labratry in New Mexic. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will als make the pprtunities fr disease spillver mre frequent. “Everything is srt f shifting and will shift int the future as the envirnment changes thrugh climate change,” Fair said.
Scientists, including climatlgists and epidemilgists ( 流行病学家 ) n Fair’s team at Ls Alams, are beginning t mdel hw changes t the climate will impact the spread f infectius diseases. It’s early days fr this kind f research, but previus studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a rle in at least ne utbreak. Scientists say drught and defrestatin have cmbined t frce bats ut f rain frests and int rchards ( 果园 ) in Malaysia t find fd. Thse bats, a cmmn disease reservir, then passed the Nipah virus thrugh pigs t humans fr the first time in the late 1990s.
“We’re ging by the past data t really predict what’s ging t happen in the future,” Fair said, “And s, anytime yu increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s srt f an emerging disease ht spt. And s, that’s just increasing as we g frward.”
Jeffrey Shaman, head f the climate and health prgram at Clumbia University’s public health schl, argues we dn’t yet knw whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectius disease rates glbally. Fr example, msquites carry disease that affects millins f peple acrss the wrld every year. As their habitats expand in sme parts f the wrld, they might cntract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we knw fr certain abut climate change is that it will make it harder t predict where disease utbreaks will pp up.
1 ． Hw des climate change affect the spread f disease accrding t Fair?
A ． By breaking animals’habits. B ． By increasing animals’varieties.
C ． By prmting animals’breeding. D ． By changing animals’living envirnment.
2 ． What is the example f bats fr in paragraph 3?
A ． Explaining the influence f Nipah virus.
B ． Prving the harm f bats t human beings.
C ． Shwing the effects f climate change n disease.
D ． Presenting scientists’early study abut the cause f disease.
3 ． What can we infer frm Fair’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A ． Humans shuld give up studying animals.
B ． Frequent cntact with animals can cause disease utbreaks.
C ． Disease ht spts will disappear if animals die ut.
D ． Past data can slve the prblems in the future.
4 ． What culd be the best title fr the text?
A ． Climate Change and Disease Spillver
B ． Animals’Interactin with Humans
C ． Early Studies abut Extreme Weather
D ． Scientists’Predictin fr Disease Outbreaks
二、完型填空（共1题）
1、 Once a by really had everything he wanted, s he was nly interested in the rarest bjects. One day he fund a mysterius mirrr and tk it hme. When he lked int the mirrr, he fund that his face lked very sad. He tried smiling , but it remained the same. Surprised, the by went ff t buy sme sweets. He went hme and lked int the mirrr as happily as pssible,but his image was still sad-lking. He bught all kinds f tys, but he lked frever 1 in that mirrr. S the by put the mirrr away in a 2 ."What a(n) 3 mirrr! I’ve never seen a mirrr that didn’t 4 prperly!"
That same afternn he went ut t play, but n his 5 t the park he saw a little girl crying ludly. S he went ver t see what was happening. The little girl tld him that she had 6 her parents. Tgether, they 7 in search f them. As the little girl cntinued crying, the by 8 his mney in buying sweets t cheer her up. 9 , after walking fr a lng time, they fund her parents, wh lked very wrried. The by said gdbye, and walked ff twards the park. But 10 the time, he decided t turn arund and head 1 1 hme, as he had n time t 1 2 .
At hme, he went t his rm and nticed a shining 1 3 in the crner that he had left the mirrr in. Seeing this, he went ver t the mirrr and 1 4 that the light was cming frm his wn bdy, because he was s happy at having helped that little girl. And s he understd the mystery f that mirrr, the nly mirrr reflecting faithfully the 15 jy f its wner.
1 ． A ． sad B ． angry C ． happy D ． satisfied
2 ． A ． crner B ． bx C ． rm D ． bag
3 ． A ． interesting B ． terrible C ． wnderful D ． difficult
4 ． A ． mve B ． lk C ． keep D ． wrk
5 ． A ． way B ． curse C ． rad D ． line
6 ． A ． escaped B ． hated C ． left D ． lst
7 ． A ． set ff B ． set aside C ． set dwn D ． set up
8 ． A ． tk B ． cst C ． spent D ． held
9 ． A ． Finally B ． Actually C ． Naturally D ． Generally
1 0 ． A ． telling B ． seeing C ． watching D ． pinting
1 1 ． A ． in B ． fr C ． ff D ． at
1 2 ． A ． talk B ． eat C ． play D ． walk
1 3 ． A ． light B ． shadw C ． clur D ． pattern
1 4 ． A ． tuched B ． invented C ． nticed D ． realized
15 ． A ． pssible B ． true C ． strange D ． cmmn
三、作文（共1题）
1、 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为节能减排献计献策。
要点提示：
1. 球变暖的原因和危害；
2. 应对措施；
3.
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 ； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、单词拼写（共1题）
1、 While a significant number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne element f this frest’s ________ ________. （根据课文内容填空）
六、阅读填空（共1题）
1、 The Amazn rainfrest 1 ． (crss) int eight cuntries, including Brazil and Peru, and ne verseas regin f France, all n the Suth American cntinent. With 2 ． area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. The Amazn River, 3 ． which the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in 4 ． (lng)—rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River. On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean, the river 5 ． (supprt) many different ecsystems. They give this area the richest bidiversity n the Earth: ne in ten 6 ． (knw) species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree prduces nuts that we can eat; these water 7 ． (lily) are big enugh t lie dwn n. The frest’s different levels supprt an unbelievable variety f wildlife. At the bttm there is a system f rts 8 ． the grund. Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and 9 ． (final) the tps f the tallest trees many metres abve the grund. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f 10 ． (live) things.
============参考答案============
一、阅读理解
1、
1 ． C
2 ． G
3 ． F
4 ． D
5 ． E
2、
1 ． B
2 ． D
3 ． A
3、
1 ． C
2 ． A
3 ． B
4 ． C
4、
1 ． D
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． A
5、
1 ． D
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． A
二、完型填空
1、
1 ． A
2 ． A
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． A
6 ． D
7 ． A
8 ． C
9 ． A
10 ． B
1 1 ． B
1 2 ． C
1 3 ． A
14 ． D
15 ． B
三、作文
1、 With the rapid develpment f the ecnmy, pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems nwadays. The emissin f greenhuse gases nt nly results in mre and mre CO2 in the atmsphere but als keeps the temperature ging up. It has many harmful effects n human beings and nature, such as the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n.
Therefre, it’s time t take steps t make a difference. First f all, we shuld save energy. Secndly, we shuld plant mre trees as they absrb carbn dixide frm the air and refresh ur spirit when we lk at them. Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld talk with ur family and friends abut glbal warming t raise peple’s awareness f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
迅速的： rapid→fast
严重的： serius→severe
影响： effect→influence
灾害： disaster→catastrphe
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The emissin f greenhuse gases nt nly results in mre and mre CO2 in the atmsphere but als keeps the temperature ging up. It has many harmful effects n human beings and nature, such as the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n.
拓展句： The emissin f greenhuse gases nt nly results in mre and mre CO2 in the atmsphere but als keeps the temperature ging up, which has many harmful effects n human beings and nature, such as the rise f sea levels, many natural disasters and s n.
四、单词拼写
1、 fd chain
六、阅读填空
1、
1 ． crsses
2 ． an
3 ． frm
4 ． length
5 ． supprts
6 ． knwn
7 ． lilies
8 ． beneath
9 ． finally
10 ． living