2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

  长郡中学2022年下学期高一上学期期中考试

英语

时量：120分钟    满分：150分

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do?

A. Have a holiday.

B. Ask for a sick leave.

C. Work in Osaka.

2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.

3. When did the speakers last see each other?

A. Fifteen years ago. B. Five years ago. C. One year ago.

4. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and reader.

5. What is the man's destination?

A. A park. B. A university. C. A post office.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To check on a delivery.

B. To change the address.

C. To order a pair of shoes.

7. What's the date today?

A. November 22nd.       B. November 25th. C. November 26th.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman think of the trip today?

A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. So-so.

9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?

A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Steve,

10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night?

A. Throw a birthday party.

B. Join a get-together.

C. Go to the amusement park.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What did the woman do on Friday?

A. She prepared for the exam.

B. She had a history lesson.

C. She went to a class activity.

12. Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?

A. There are very few plants.

B. It is always bright and sunny.

C. The winds blow the sand away.

13. What will the speakers probably do next Saturday?

A. Visit the desert.

B. Go to the mountains.

C. Attend a history class.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?

A. See a film with Jennifer.

B. Go out with Rose.

C. Go to a live concert.

15. Where is the restaurant?

A. On Palm Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.

16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?

A. At 9：00 p.m. B. At 9：30 p.m. C. At 10：00 p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?

A. They paid for the housing.

B. They bought food and clothes.

C. They sent them to their families.

18. What was a nurse's main duty?

A. Cooking meals.

B. Looking after children.

C. Educating children.

19. How did the Victorian upper-class parents treat their children actually?

A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.

20. What will the speaker talk about next?

A. Lower class families.

B. Upper class children's situation-

C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The following are four great products that might change your life. They're easy to use—if you can use a smart phone, you can have a smart home.

Phillips Hue Light Bulbs

You know that using LED bulbs can save energy. Now take it to the next level with these bulbs. Put the bulbs in your lamps, download the Hue app on your smart phone, and you can control when and which lights go on and off—all without having to get out of bed or get up from the couch. For safety, you can set it to turn lamps on when you're away.

Samsung Family Hub Refrigerator

This fridge does more than keep your food cold. It allows you to create shopping lists, share schedules, and send messages to family members all from the large touch screen on the fridge door. Not sure if you have enough milk while you're at the grocery store? See what's inside your fridge right from your phone.

Flo water detection （探测）system

The system gives you peace of mind when a pipe breaks or leaks （漏水），or when your basement gets flooded during a storm. In fact, 60 percent of users discover a leak they didn't know they had after using the Flo. It monitors your water use, tells leaks, sends warnings to your phone when there is a problem and shuts off the water for you.

Amazon Echo Plus

Amazon Echo Plus can play your favorite songs, make phone calls, collect information, order a pizza, and control other smart home devices （设备）.Get cold at night? Program the device to raise temperature each night. Take a step further and also have it turn off the lights at your most suitable bedtime.

21. What is special about Phillips Hue Light Bulbs?

A. They can help save energy.

B. They can be controlled by a smart phone.

C. They can control other smart home devices.

D. They can send messages if any problem occurs.

22. What can we learn about the Flo?

A. It works after downloading the Hue app.

B. It offers information on how to save water.

C. It is helpful in reducing the waste of water.

D. It is a smart phone that can spot pipe leaks.

23. Which device can be used to make calls?

A. Phillips Hue Light Bulbs. B. Samsung Family Hub Refrigerator.

C. Flo water detection system. D. Amazon Echo Plus,

B

My family didn't talk much about my grandfather when I was growing up. He had been a doctor in the British Army and served in the First World War. While many families had relatives in the British Army who fought on the front, it wasn't something you need to talk about with pride. It's only as an adult then that I have started to look deeper into my grandfather's life.

After graduating from medical school in 1906, my grandfather worked as a resident surgeon at the Waterford Hospital for 12 months before joining the Royal Army Medical Corps and starting his first tour of India.

Over the next several years, he served in Rawalpindi, Ferozepore, Multan, Rangoon and Mandalay.

The First World War began on July 28, 1914 and two weeks later, my grandfather was on active service in France and Belgium. He was captured （俘获） at Landrecies on October 18, 1914 and was kept in prison at Sennelager Prisoner of War Camp in Germany. Following his release on June 26, 1915, he returned to London. A month later he was back on active service, first with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Malta, then Gallipoli and then back to France and Belgium where he served as the officer commanding No. 44 Field Ambulance until near the war's end in November 1918.

While his army records afford us a timeline on his service, they don't show much about his experiences on the battlefield. Thankfully, the surviving sketch （素 描） of him at the Battle of the Somme and the accompanying caption （说明文字）by the artist Muirhead Bone help to fill in the gaps. The original, entitled “Waiting for the Wounded", is housed in the Imperial War Museum., London.

When I was a child, a copy of this sketch hung in my parents' bedroom, but I didn't know its importance. Now, as I try to know better about my grandfather, it takes on new significance for me.

24.Why didn't the author's family talk much about his grandfather?

A. He didn't fight on the front at all.

B. He was once captured and put into prison.

C. They hardly knew about his experiences at war.

D. They didn't think it necessary to share his experiences.

25. What do we know about the author's grandfather?

A. He was the commander of several armies.

B. He served in the army for many years.

C. He disliked working at the Waterford Hospital.

D. He escaped from prison and returned to France.

26. What helped the author know more about his grandfather's experiences on the battlefields?

A. The illustration by Muirhead Bone.

B. The army records of his grandfather.

C. His visit to the Imperial War Museum.

D. The legend of the Battle of the Somme.

27. Why does the author write the text?

A. To tell about people's life in the 1910s.

B. To help us know about the First World War.

C. To encourage us to know about our grandfathers.

D. To tell about his grandfather's experiences at war.

C

Parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn't feel guilty if they can't. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won't try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms （批评） are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others； it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deeds. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

28. The author thinks parents___________.

A. should send their children to college

B. should support their children after they get married

C. need to buy an apartment for their children

D. needn't feel guilty if they can't send their children to universities

29. What do the underlined words "an obligation" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. A right. B. A promise.

C. A duty. D. An excuse.

30. According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes?

A. Understand them and tell them not to do that again.

B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.

C. Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.

D. Correct their mistakes immediately.

31. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A. The duties of parents.

B. The best way to teach children.

C. The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.

D. The reason why parents owe their children something.

D

When comparing U. S. and Chinese schools, despite （尽管） many differences, one finds a number of unexpected similarities.

Students in both countries, in some ways, have much in common. This includes their experiences with popular culture like technology and social media, mutual care for the environment, and the fact that all were terribly influenced by COVID-19.

Students in both countries belong to what might be described as a "TikTok culture", although this Chinese app is likely more popular in the U. S. than in China itself. The Chinese term kuaicanshi yule, which means fast-food type entertainment, is the better expression, one that conveys "snackable content" for often meme-oriented, fast moving fashion that compete for short attention spans. Whatever the app or device, students have been much influenced by technology, positively and negatively. In fact, Chinese students do face more controls from their schools about their use of social media, although many are good at finding ways to avoid them.

Furthermore, many students in both countries are attracted to similar styles, in both fashion and food, in music and film, with Chinese and American students often being similarly up-to-date on the latest hits, including television series.

Finally, what both have most in common is the strong wish to live a good life, be successful and secure. The U. S. and China approach these wishes in different ways educationally, but both could learn from each other. This is especially true given the fact that we all live in an increasingly globalized world, and must learn to work together to solve not only global problems like climate change and disease outbreaks, but unfortunate frictions （摩擦） between the U. S. and China. Indeed, with the last point in mind. a significant weakness in the educational systems of both countries is that neither really understands the other. This is not a new problem, but solving it needs serious attention.

32. What can we learn about the students in the U. S. and China from Paragraph.2?

A. They show no interest in traditional culture.

B. They have chances to experience social media.

C. They are satisfied with their living environment.

D. They were hardly influenced by COVID-19.

33. What do Chinese students face about using social media in school?

A. Rules to control. B. Supports from parents.

C. Agreement from schools. D. Risk to leave.

34. What do U. S. and Chinese students have in common?

A. Schools stop them from using social media.

B. They have little interest in television series.

C. They achieve their wishes educationally similarly.

D. They can't fully understand each other educationally.

35. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. U. S. and Chinese Schools

B. U. S. and Chinese Students

C. Similarities between U. S. and Chinese Students

D. Differences between U. S. and Chinese Schools

第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。

Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 36  Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.

37  Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into "must-see" "want to see" and "would go if we have time". Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.

Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling--from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38  Have a conversation when problems arise, for the communication is the key.

Don't disappear. When travelling with a group--or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 39 

Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 40   After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!

A. Give each other some space.

B. Include at least one activity for everyone.

C. So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.

D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful to them.

E. Don't respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.

F. It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.

G. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以域人空白处的最佳 选项。

Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to _41 the moment. "I don’t know what to say," said Newey as he  42 tears of joy. Newey delivers 43   for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn't live lonely on social security.

44 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 45 inspired by his kindness.

The Valdez family always ask for him when 46 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. "It's unbelievable. Everybody 47  him," said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 48  is, "Hello, are you looking for some pizza?"

With more than 53, 000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 49  The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a 50  to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $ 12, 000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.

Newey didn't even know what TikTok was, but was 51 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 52  couldn't have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with 53  and respect the way he does. He 54  our heart," said Valdez.

And if the cash wasn't 55  , the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, "Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jake's Ice Cream, located in the city of Falls Church, has employed 12 adults with disabilities.

"The 56 (inspire) comes from my nephew Jake, who this place 57  (name) after,"  owner Robin Rinearson said.

"Jake is 29 years old. He's got cerebral palsy(脑瘫). He had a job for eight years working for a company with 17 other young adults with disabilities. And 58 COVID hit, that company 59   (basic) remained open, but they sent all the 18 people with special needs home," Rinearson said.

She was angry at 60    (see) her nephew remain 61   (employed) for a year and a half. She thought she needed to come up with a business for Jake and other people like him.

She decided to open an ice cream shop 62   the name of Jake.

Up to now, she 63   (hire) 12 people with special needs. Their work 64   (responsibility) include making and scooping(舀)ice cream, creating cupcakes and operating the register.

“For some of these young adults, it's a long learning journey, 65 you know what? They can do it," Rinearson said.

Now Jake's Ice Cream has 28 flavors of ice cream available along with cakes.

第四部分 课文默写填空(66-71每题1分,72-74题完成句子每题3分，共15分)

66. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open                              .

67. Although there was not as much homework                                                        ,it was still challenging.

68. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and                                                                                          .

69. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will                      just fine.

70. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and________________________our friendship.

71. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness,                  .

72. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.                                                     .

73. “What is potential?" you may ask.                                .

74.I'm so sorry!                              .

Don't be so quick to judge your friend.

第五部分 写作（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 短文。

Arthur was messy. He didn't try to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper （洗衣篮）. And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs （碎屑） into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.

One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. "Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.

“You know what, Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And with that, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.

At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur's feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.

"There weren't any socks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "That really hurt."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, Mom was still reading and said nothing._______________________________

                                                                                                                                 .

                                                                                                                                 .

                                                                                                                                 .

"Mom?" said Arthur. ''Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I an wash my socks?"