2021-2022学年河南省信阳市多校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省信阳市多校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共18页。

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Visit in the UK
United Kingdm has lng been a ppular Eurpean turist place fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a beautiful English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the University f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment chices yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 2,000 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls arund the city are ne f Chester’s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld,Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surruding a circular setting f large standing stne in suthwest England.It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake Distric
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
1. What will yu d in Cambridge?
A. D varius shpping.B. Meet famus peple.
C. Visit the tp university.D. Enjy wnderful music.
2. Which destinatin will yu chse if yu want t g hiking?
A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stnehenge.D. Lake district.
3. What is the purpse f the test?
A. t cmpare fur turist attractins in the UK
B. t encurage peple t have a hliday in the UK
C. t list sme f the best hliday activities in the UK
D. t recmmend sme turist attractins in the UK
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍4个英国最佳的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the University f Cambridge”作世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地，可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学——剑桥大学。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.”它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地，可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去Lake Distric。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.”下面是一些在英国可以参观的最棒的地方，可知，这篇文章的写作目的是向读者介绍一些英国最佳的旅游胜地。故选D项。
B
Five years ag, when I taught art at a schl in Seattle, I used Tinkertys as a test at the beginning f a term t find ut smething abut my students. I put a small set f Tinkertys in frnt f each student, and said: “Make smething ut f the Tinkertys. Yu have 45 minutes tday — and 45 minutes each day fr the rest f the week.”
A few students hesitated t start. They waited t see the rest f the class wuld d. Several thers checked the instructins and made smething accrding t ne f the mdel plans prvided. Anther grup built smething ut f their wn imaginatins.
Once I had a by wh wrked experimentally with Tinkertys in his free time, his cnstructins filled a shelf in the art classrm and a gd part f his bedrm at hme. I was delighted at the presence f such a student. Here was an exceptinally creative mind at wrk. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whse creativity wuld infect(感染) ther students.
Encuraging this kind f thinking has a dwnside. I ran the risk f lsing thse students wh had a different style f thinking. Withut fail ne wuld declare, “But I’m just nt creative.”
“D yu dream at night when yu’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“S tell me ne f yur mst interesting dreams.” The student wuld tell smething wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky r in a time machine r grwing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Wh des that fr yu?”
“Nbdy. I d it.”
“Really-at night, when yu’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try ding it in the daytime, in class, kay?”
4. The teacher used Tinkertys in class in rder t ________.
A. knw mre abut the students
B. make the lessns mre exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art
D. teach the students abut ty design
5. What d we knw abut the by mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked t help his teacher.B. He preferred t study alne.
C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.
6. What des the underlined wrd “dwnside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mistake.B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty.D. Burden.
7. Why did the teacher ask the students t talk abut their dreams?
A. T help them t see their creativity.
B. T find ut abut their sleeping habits.
C. T help them t imprve their memry.
D. T find ut abut their ways f thinking.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated t start. They waited t see the rest f the class wuld d. Several thers checked the instructins and made smething accrding t ne f the mdel plans prvided. Anther grup built smething ut f their wn imaginatins.可知，当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察，作者对每个学生有了更多的了解。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中Here was an exceptinally creative mind at wrk. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whse creativity wuld infect(感染) ther students.可知，这是一个非常有创造力的人在工作。他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。所以这个男孩很有想象力和创造力，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段I ran the risk f lsing thse students wh had a different style f thinking.可知，我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以“dwnside”意思是“弊端”，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故选A。
C
A large number f India’s urban(城区的) pr kids receive little r n educatin. Even if they enter a frmal schl, their drput rates are very high. Dr Step Schl (DSS) aims t bridge the huge gap between these kids and educatin.
True t its name, Dr Step Schl sets up a schl right at the drstep f kids wh can’t get frmal educatin due t a variety f reasns.
The team at DSS fllws a direct mdel—they set up a classrm in any area, a ftpath, cnstructin site, r underpass, where they fresee the greatest need. They lk fr prper lcatins, and after making sure that enugh resurces are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS prvides lessns f different levels. The rganizatin even tries t prvide classes in the lcal language, r whatever the students chse.
Anther interesting prject f DSS is a schl n wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed int a classrm, which hlds abut 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Dr Step Schl has spread frm Mumbai t the neighburing city f Pune in Maharashtra, cvering a larger area and number f kids. Nw DSS has a team f mre than 1,000 vlunteers and teachers wh change mre than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS desn’t end at kids. The rganisatin educates parents n the imprtance f sending their kids t schl. Its effrts have brught educatin t thusands f students in the last tw decades. Their belief in educatin fr all has nt nly changed children’s lives but als cntinued the fight against ne f the biggest prblems India faces. All children have the right t an educatin, and DSS is prviding just that.
8. Why is the rganizatin named “Dr Step Schl”?
A. It is different frm frmal schls.
B. It is usually built near students’ huses.
C. It sets up schls in areas with large ppulatins.
D. It prvides educatin wherever children can easily g.
9. What can we learn abut the lessns prvided by “Dr Step Schl”?
A. They are better than frmal schl lessns.
B. They include whatever a schl can prvide.
C. They suit children at different levels.
D. They are easy fr kids t learn by themselves.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f Dr Step Schl.
B. The fundatin f Dr Step Schl.
C. The management f Dr Step Schl.
D. The future f Dr Step Schl.
11. It can be inferred that ne f the biggest prblems India faces is that _______.
A. there are n frmal schlsB. many children receive n educatin
C. children refuse t attend schlsD. the cuntry is shrt f teachers
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍DSS学校，一所专门为那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们在家门口提供教育的学校。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“True t its name, Dr Step Schl sets up a schl right at the drstep f kids wh can’t get frmal educatin due t a variety f reasns.” 正如它名字一样，DSS学校在那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们的家门口设立了一所学校。可知DSS学校设立学校都是在方便孩子去上学的地方，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“DSS prvides lessns f different levels.” DSS 提供不同级别的课程。可知DSS学校提供的课程适合不同水平的孩子，故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。“Since it was started in 1988, Dr Step Schl has spread frm Mumbai t the neighbring city f Pune in Maharashtra, cvering a larger area and number f kids. Nw DSS has a team f mre than 1,000 vlunteers and teachers wh change mre than 70,000 lives each year. ” 自从1988年开办以来，DSS学校已经从Mumbai扩展到邻近的Maharashtra的Pune市，覆盖了更大的地区和更多的孩子。现在，DSS有一个由1000多名志愿者和教师组成的团队，他们每年改变7万多人的生活。第五段主要讲述DSS自1988年成立到目前的发展情况，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Their belief in educatin fr all has nt nly changed children’s lives but als cntinued the fight against ne f the biggest prblems India faces. All children have the right t an educatin, and DSS is prviding just that.” 他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，而且继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有儿童都有受教育的权利，而DSS正是提供这种权利。由此可以推断印度面临的最大问题就是很多孩子没有接受教育，所以DSS目的就是要给没有接受教育的孩子提供教育，故选B。
D
When it cmes t figuring ut the link between well-being and access t nature, there are big cnfusing factrs. T begin with, what is psychlgical(心理)well-being? The Wrld Health Organizatin defines(下定义)mental health as “a state f well-being in which an individual realizes his r her wn abilities, can deal with the nrmal stresses f life, can wrk prductively and is able t make a cntributin t his r her cmmunity”. That is hard t quantify.
Then there is the questin f what “access t nature” means. Sme studies measure passive access, r hw much green space is available in smene’s lcal area. Others lk at active access, which is the actual expsure a persn gets t green space. That makes it difficult t cmpare results and build a cherent(协调的)picture.
A few researchers have tried t assess what the prper dse(剂量)f nature might be. A 2019 study invlving almst 20,000 participants in England cncluded that at least 120 minutes a week f recreatinal(消遣的)nature cntact was cnnected with gd health r well-being. The team, led by Mathew White, fund that the effect peaks at between 200 and 300 minutes a week, with peple reprting n further gain after that.
What exactly this means fr yu—r any individual—is unclear. As ther studies indicate, the mental health benefits a persn gets frm access t nature are likely t be influenced by many factrs, including age, gender, persnality features, persnal preferences and sci-ecnmic status. Yur culture matters t—and, s far, mst research int the well-being effects f nature has been dne in Western scieties.
12. Which f the fllwing might mean mental health accrding t WHO?
A. Ignring nes’ wn abilities.B. Cmplaining abut stresses.
C. Cmmunicating effectively.D. Having high prductivity.
13. Hw lng shuld peple stay clse t nature every week t gain the mst?
A. 50 minutes.B. 150 minutes.C. 250 minutes.D. 350 minutes.
14. Why des the authr feel uncertain abut the finding?
A. Studies haven’t prvided any results s far.
B. Studies haven’t cnsidered all the factrs.
C. Studies were nly dne in Western scieties.
D. Studies have misled the public ver the results.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why des nature affect health?B. Wh des nature influence?
C. Hw much nature d I need?D. Hw des nature benefit peple?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然时间才能获得幸福感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wrld Health Organizatin defines(下定义)mental health as “a state f well-being in which an individual realizes his r her wn abilities, can deal with the nrmal stresses f life, can wrk prductively and is able t make a cntributin t his r her cmmunity”.”（世界卫生组织定义心理健康是“一种幸福的状态，在这种状态下，一个人认识到自己的能力，能够应对生活中的正常压力，能够富有成效地工作，并能够为自己的社区作出贡献”）可知，高生产力意味着心理健康，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“recreatinal(消遣的)nature cntact was cnnected with gd health r well-being”（亲近自然与健康或幸福有关）及“The team, led by Mathew White, fund that the effect peaks at between 200 and 300 minutes a week”（由Mathew-White领导的研究小组发现，这种效应在每周200到300分钟之间达到峰值）并结合选项可知，每周250分钟亲近自然的时间会让你收获最大的幸福感（心理健康），故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As ther studies indicate, the mental health benefits a persn gets frm access t nature are likely t be influenced by many factrs, including age, gender, persnality features, persnal preferences and sci-ecnmic status. Yur culture matters t—and, s far, mst research int the well-being effects f nature has been dne in Western scieties.”（正如其他研究表明的那样，一个人从接触自然中获得的心理健康益处可能受到许多因素的影响，包括年龄、性别、个性特征、个人偏好和社会经济地位。你的文化也很重要，到目前为止，大多数关于自然对幸福感影响的研究都是在西方社会进行的）可知，作者对这一发现感到不确定是因为研究没有考虑所有的因素，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“ the link between well-being and access t nature”（幸福与接触自然之间的联系）以及第三段对亲近自然的时间和幸福感之间关系的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然的时间才能获得幸福感。C项“我需要多少亲近自然的时间”可以作为本文标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can’t help spending much mney during the festival seasn. Hwever, it’s nt impssible t save. Here are sme tips yu can take t prevent yurself frm verspending.
Surrund yurself with peple wh make yu feel gd. There’s a cmmn trick played by the advertising industry. ____16____, the advertising industry tries their best t appeal t yur emtins in rder t mtivate yu t buy their prducts. S, instead f falling int their marketing trap, surrund yurself with the peple yu lve and make yurself feel gd.
Dn’t buy anything ht-headedly. Ever heard f the saying, “A fl and his mney are sn parted”? ____17____.
Cnsider renting. ____18____. After all, hw ften will yu be wearing that nrmal dress?
____19____. When it cmes t clthes, yu shuld ften pick ut the unused. Selling them n eBay r Carusell can give yu extra cash t g shpping with.
Remind yurself f the things yu have. Yu may nt knw abut yurself. Every time yu lk at yur clset(壁橱) and rganize it, yu find just hw many items f clthing yu have.____20____.
A. Sell items yu dn’t need
B. If yu are in a bad md
C. Put away the clthes yu dn’t wear
D. When yu are attracted t buy certain prducts
E. This prevents yu frm wanting t g shpping even mre
F. It warns yu nt t be a man wh desn’t think twice abut parting with his mney
G. Renting a dress r a bag fr a special ccasin culd actually save yu mre mney
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。
【16题详解】
根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the advertising industry tries their best t appeal t yur emtins in rder t mtivate yu t buy their prducts. 广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句Ever heard f the saying, “A fl and his mney are sn parted”? 你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句Cnsider renting.考虑租用，和后句After all, hw ften will yu be wearing that nrmal dress? 毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服? 可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查本段的中心句。根据后面When it cmes t clthes, yu shuld ften pick ut the unused. Selling them n eBay r Carusell can give yu extra cash t g shpping with.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carusell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前句Every time yu lk at yur clset(壁橱) and rganize it, yu find just hw many items f clthing yu have. 每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。
【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4本段中心句的选择，就是结合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根据后面When it cmes t clthes, yu shuld ften pick ut the unused. Selling them n eBay r Carusell can give yu extra cash t g shpping with.的内容，从而选出答案。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age f 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables. After ___21___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up. His waking up ___22___ all ur family. ___23___, he didn’t knw any f us. Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___24___ that he had lst all his memry. And his mental age(心理年龄) was nly five. We were srry t hear abut the bad news.
Since I was his nly child, it was my ___25___ t lk after him. He frgt___26___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way f ___27___ bad behavirs. I wuld gave him ne sweet ___28___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.
Dad became the ___29___ child in twn. He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___30___ away. He brke my windw with a ball and ___31___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes. When I tld him he was ding ___32___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!” My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___33___ playmate. He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___34___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___35___ apples.
It is eight years since the ___36___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___37___ f his three playmates but nt a brther. He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___38___ stays the same. Thugh it is still ___39___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun. In sme way I think it is a(n) ___40___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child. Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?
21. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping
22. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. prtected
23. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Regularly
24. A. slwlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriusly
25. A. turnB. dutyC. favrD. habit
26. A. almstB. halfC. trulyD. simply
27. A. stppingB. perfrmingC. acceptingD. planning
28. A. sB. thughC. ifD. befre
29. A. cleverestB. ldestC. bravestD. kindest
30 A. flewB. jumpedC. drveD. walked
31. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned
32. A. uselessB. wrngC. dangerusD. implite
33. A. flishB. bigC. shyD. freign
34. A. shwB. lendC. shareD. sell
35. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant
36. A. graduatinB. inventinC. mistakeD. accident
37. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. dctrD. uncle
38. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. lk
39. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting
40. A. perfectB. imprtantC. easyD. happy
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ fr tw mnths in hspital, he finally wke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. prtected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all ur family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t knw any f us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. slwly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriusly严重地。根据Dctrs said his brain was hurt s ___4___ that he had lst all his memry.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favr赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his nly child, it was my ___5___ t lk after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词。A. almst几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He frgt___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. stpping停止；B. perfrming 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way f ___7___ bad behavirs.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查状语从句。A. s所以；B. thugh 尽管；C. if 如果；D. befre在---以前。根据I wuld gave him ne sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit n the grund, a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall, and anther fr nt trying t put clthes n the dg.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. ldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the ___9___ child in twn.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drve驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn’t get dwn after it ___10___ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He brke my windw with a ball and ___11___ ur telephne in water like washing clthes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrng错误的；C. dangerus危险的； D. implite不礼貌的。根据When I tld him he was ding ___12___ things, he wuld answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. flish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. freign外国的。根据My sn, then aged five, and tw eight-year-ld daughters, welcmed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. shw显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He wuld happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree t ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. graduatin毕业； B. inventin发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. dctr医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ f his three playmates but nt a brther.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. lk看，面容。根据He has als accepted that they grw taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Thugh it is still ___19___ t take care f him, he brings us a lt f fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. imprtant重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In sme way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decrating the tree tgether ____41____ Mama, I accidentally drpped and brke an ld glass ball n it. The ball had been n ur tree ____42____ I culd remember. I knelt t pick up the ____43____ (break)pieces and was surprised t find a small sheet f paper amng them. Unflding the tiny nte, I recgnized my father’s rughly penciled writing. Lifting my ____44____ (eye), I saw my mther’s fnd expressin. “Yur daddy wrte that and stuck it in that blue ball during ur first Christmas tgether,” she said with ____45____ smile. I wuldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always lked n getting the tree ____46____ (decrate)as smething he wanted n part in. And yet this bit f yellwed paper prved that lng ag my daddy ____47____ (d)smething rmantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the nte aside, I cleaned up the brken pieces f the ball, ____48____ (wish) I culd smehw stick ____49____ tgether. “It’s OK,”said Mama, cmfrting me with a hug. “Just pick ut anther ld glass ball and fill the nte back inside.” Nw as I ____50____ (careful) handle thse ld balls, I lve knwing that ne hlds a secret between Papa and Mama.
【答案】41. with
42. since 43. brken
44. eyes 45. a
46. decrated
47. did 48. wishing
49. them 50. carefully
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者16岁时在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来，摔碎了，作者尝试把碎片粘起来。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候，我不小心把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来，摔碎了。tgether with是固定短语，意为“与……一起”，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：从我记事起，球就一直挂在我们家的树上。由本句中的had been可知为过去完成时，因此空格处是“自从”，即since，故填since。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我跪下来捡起这些碎片，惊讶地发现其中有一小张纸。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pieces，由上文的“brke an ld glass ball”可知，我跪下来捡起这些碎片，空格处意为“破碎的”，即brken，故填brken。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：举目望去，我看到了母亲慈祥的表情。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数，故填eyes。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我们第一次一起过圣诞节的时候，你爸爸写了这句话，把它粘在了那个蓝色的球上，”她笑着说。smile是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，smile是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我认识的那个爸爸总是把圣诞树装饰成他不想参与的东西。get sth. dne 为习惯搭配，意为“使某事被做”，因此空格处用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填decrated。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，这张泛黄的纸证明了很久以前我爸爸在圣诞节做过一些浪漫的事情。由语境可知，应用一般过去时表示之前父亲做过的事，因此空格处是过去式did，故填did。
【48题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我小心地把纸条放在一边，把球的碎片清理干净，希望我能把它们粘在一起。分析句子成分可知，wish与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随，故填wishing。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：我小心地把纸条放在一边，把球的碎片清理干净，希望我能把它们粘在一起。根据上文语境可知，“我”希望能将那些碎片重新粘好，因此空格处是“它们”，空格处用“它们”的宾格，即them，故填them。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，当我小心翼翼地处理这些旧球时，我很高兴知道其中一个藏有爸爸和妈妈之间的秘密。分析句子成分可知，此空应用副词carefully修饰从句的谓语动词handle，故填carefully。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My father is engineer. Althugh he is in Africa mst time f the year and there isn’t much time fr him t reunite with the family, but we are all prud in him. He builds railways there. It is an imprtance part f the great Belt and Rad Prject. At first peple there fund the Chinese and their wrk strangely. My father ften saw peple running after trains ut f curius. Peple there even didn’t understand that the Chinese peple wrk very hard. Gradually, hwever, the African peple cme t see the benefits bringing by the railways and they are nw willing t make friends with the Chinese here. My father has already made sme African friends and ne f them is planning t cme t visit us. We are lking frward t shw ur African guest arund ur city.
【答案】1. engineer前加an
2.去掉but
3.in→f
4. imprtance→imprtant
5.strangely→strange
6. curius→curiusity
7. that→why
8. bringing→brught
9. here→there
10. shw→shwing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了作者的父亲在非洲为“一带一路”工程工作，同时也介绍了这项工程给非洲人民带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。此处泛指“一名工程师”，且engineer是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填engineer前加an。
2.考查连词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。althugth引导让步状语从句，不能与but、and、r连用。故去掉but。
3.考查介词。句意：虽然他一年中大部分时间都在非洲，他和家人团聚的时间不多，但我们都为他感到骄傲。固定短语be prud f“以……为骄傲”。故in改为f。
4.考查形容词。句意：它是一带一路工程中很重要的一部分。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词。故imprtance改为imprtant。
5.考查形容词。句意：起初那里的人觉得中国人还有中国人的工作很奇怪。修饰名词wrk，应使用形容词。故strangely改为strange。
6.考查名词。句意：我父亲经常看到人们好奇地追赶火车。介词f后应使用名词。故curius改为curiusity。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人甚至不明白为什么中国人很努力工作。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导，that在名词性从句中不作成分、无实意。故that改为why。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，非洲人民逐渐看到铁路带来的好处，现在他们愿意与那的中国人交朋友。benefits 与动词bring是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故bringing改为brught。
9.考查副词。句意：然而，非洲人民逐渐看到铁路带来的好处，现在他们愿意与那的中国人交朋友。根据语境可知，此处表示“那里的人们”。故here改为there。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着带我们的非洲客人参观我们的城市。固定短语lk frward t“期盼，期待”，t为介词，应用动名词。故shw改为shwing。
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是Mary,你的好友陈洁最近因为考试频率过高,课业繁重,感到身体不适,严重影响了学习。因此,她发电子邮件给你,寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
内容包括:
1.健康合理的饮食;
2.有规律且适度的运动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾部分已经写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chen Jie,
I feel s srry t hear that yu are feeling bad these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
【答案】Dear Chen Jie,
I feel s srry t hear that yu are feeling bad these days. In yur e-mail yu asked me hw t stay healthy and keep attentive in class. The fllwing are my suggestins.
Healthy eating habits are very imprtant. S yu’d better have yur meals n time and keep a balanced diet. Then, taking mrning exercise every day is a nice chice, which helps t build up yur bdy. Yu can d sme sprts t refresh yurself if weather permits. Finally, dn’t stay up t late therwise yu’ll suffer a lt every night.
I believe it wuld be beneficial if yu culd fllw my suggestins. Hpe yu’ll feel well sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友陈洁写封信，给她一些应对繁重课业的建议和帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保持：stay→keep
专心的：attentive→fcused
使重要的：imprtant→vital
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Healthy eating habits are very imprtant. S yu’d better have yur meals n time and keep a balanced diet.
拓展句：Healthy eating habits are s imprtant that yu’d better have yur meals n time and keep a balanced diet.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, taking mrning exercise every day is a nice chice, which helps t build up yur bdy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Yu can d sme sprts t refresh yurself if weather permits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)