2022-2023学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is Lily?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023学年(上)南阳六校高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do?
A. Take a photo. B. Catch a train. C. Buy a dress.
2. Why does the woman disagree to buy the house?
A. They don’t have enough money.
B. The man won’t be the sales manager.
C. The house is too large for them.
3. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She missed her Chinese teacher.
B. She failed a Chinese test.
C. She didn’ t prepare for her test at all.
4. Who is Lily?
A. The woman speaker. B. The man ‘ s wife. C. The man5 s daughter.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Playing a chess game. B. Chatting with his father. C. Studying in the classroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why were there no children in the park?
A. They were kept at home.
B. They had gone to school.
C. They avoided playing with Lily.
7. What does the woman speaker insist on doing?
A. Running in the park. B. Meeting Lori ‘ s mom. C. Sending Lily to school.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. She’ s a student. B. She’s a farmer. C. She’ s a businesswoman.
9. Why does the woman want to grow flowers?
A. To make money. B. To please her parents. C. To make her home beautiful.
10. What is the man’s future plan?
A. To return to his hometown.
B. To do international business.
C To go on with his study..
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman ask the man for advice?
A. He once worked there. B. He also likes traveling. C. He will go with her.
12. Where does the woman want to go for a visit?
A. London. B. Edinburgh. C. Cambridge.
13. What is the problem with London according to the man?
A. Prices there are too high.
B. It has been hit by heavy snow.
C. There are too many people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
15. How does the woman go to work?
A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By car.
16. What makes the man unhappy?
A. Getting wet. B. The slow train. C. The working condition.
17. What will the weather be like in the next few days?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How heavy is the robot police officer?
A. 25 kilograms. B. 100 kilograms. C. 165 kilograms.
19. What is the good of the robot police officer?
A. It asks for less sick leave. B. It catches bad people. C. It works all the time.
20. Which language does the robot speak at present?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. English.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
December 2022—6 days
Register now at tours @newscientist. com and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world’ s largest cities, but building wonders — new and old — fill the city. Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, are added by more recent additions (添加物) to Delhi’ s traditional buildings, such as the Lotus and Akshardham Temples.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival into Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India’s most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5 : Safari Drives
The next three clays will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India’s tigers as well as the park’ s many other wildlife species and birdlife.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6 : Departure
Go to Nagpur airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and The Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
1. What does the author say about Delhi?
A. It is the largest city in the world.
B. It has both ancient and modern buildings.
C. It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
D. It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
2. What will you do first on the second day?
A. Take a plane. B. Meet your guide.
C. Go to the park. D. Drink tea in the hotel.
3. When will you go to search for birds?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Days 3-5. D. Day 6.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是印度老虎保护旅行的行程安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1: Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world’ s largest cities, but building wonders — new and old — fill the city.(你可以在它的屋顶泳池里度过一天，俯瞰德里，也可以探索这座城市。这座城市可能是世界上最大的城市之一，但新老建筑的奇迹充满了这座城市)”可知，Delhi既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2: Journey to Tadoba中的“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.(坐早班飞机去那格浦尔)”可知，第二天你首先要坐飞机。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Days 3-5 : Safari Drives中的“The next three clays will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India’s tigers as well as the park’ s many other wildlife species and birdlife.(接下来的三次旅行将遵循类似的日程安排，你将前往塔多巴国家公园，寻找印度的老虎以及公园里的许多其他野生动物和鸟类)”可知，你可以在第3-5天路程中去找鸟。故选C。
B
If you’re reading this article and you’re the mother of a little guy named Leo who was playing with his sister in a playground in Main Beach today, then you should know that you are raising a really warm-hearted, amazingly kind and extremely friendly little kid!
I have a two-and-a-half-year-old who, after being attacked(攻击)by a wild bird, and being jumped on without warning by some very excited but harmless baby dogs, is now afraid of birds and dogs. While playing in the park today, a large bird headed towards us quietly, leading her to give up her fun and run and hide in a basement of the playground.
Leo asked her what she was doing and she told him “I’m hiding because I ’ m afraid of birds”，at which point he could have just shrugged(耸肩)and walked away. Instead, he got down on her level and explained that, actually, birds were just as afraid as she was. When she still looked doubtful, he jumped up and walked to the bird, shouting loudly as it ran away from him, ‘‘ See! It is running away! Don ’t be afraid! ”
He then cheated her out of the basement and, although she couldn’t answer all his questions because of her age and ability, continued to include her in his and his sister’s games around the play area—including, much to her delight, pushing her around on her push bike.
My daughter was beyond delighted to have playmates—to the point that when her grandma joined us, my daughter introduced him as “my new best friend Leo” !
4. What did the author think of Leo’ s mother?
A. She had a duty to care for her kid. B. She should be interested in this article.
C. She should feel proud of her son. D. She was strict with her kid.
5. Why did the author’ s daughter run away when seeing the bird?
A. She was surprised by its size.
B. She had terrible experiences with animals.
C. She tried to make fun of the bird.
D. She wanted other children to watch it with her.
6. What did Leo plan to do by driving the bird away?
A. Introduce a way of training birds.
B. Protect the bird from being hurt.
C. Stop the bird from hurting the little girl.
D. Prove that his words were right.
7. What is the author’ s purpose in writing this text?
A. To praise a little boy. B. To explain why her daughter hated dogs.
C. To show off her lovely daughter. D. To teach her daughter to make new friends.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的女儿和动物有过可怕的经历，她看到鸟就会跑开，是一个叫Leo的小男孩帮助了作者的女儿回到游戏区一起玩耍，因此作者写此文章赞扬了小男孩的热心和友好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re reading this article and you’re the mother of a little guy named Leo who was playing with his sister in a playground in Main Beach today, then you should know that you are raising a really warm-hearted, amazingly kind and extremely friendly little kid!(如果你正在阅读这篇文章，并且你是一个名叫Leo的小家伙的母亲，他今天正在Main Beach的一个操场上和他的妹妹玩耍，那么你应该知道你正在抚养一个非常热心、非常善良和非常友好的小孩!)”可知作者正在赞扬Leo，所以Leo的妈妈应该为她的儿子感到骄傲。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a two-and-a-half-year-old who, after being attacked(攻击)by a wild bird, and being jumped on without warning by some very excited but harmless baby dogs, is now afraid of birds and dogs. (我有一个两岁半的孩子，在被一只野鸟袭击后，在毫无预兆的情况下被一些非常兴奋但无害的小狗跳到身上，现在她害怕鸟和狗。)”可知作者的女儿看到鸟就跑了，是因为她和动物有过可怕的经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, he got down on her level and explained that, actually, birds were just as afraid as she was. When she still looked doubtful, he jumped up and walked to the bird, shouting loudly as it ran away from him, ‘‘ See! It is running away! Don ’t be afraid! ”(相反，他趴在她的身旁，向她解释说，事实上，鸟类和她一样害怕。当她的表情仍然是怀疑的时候，他跳起来走到那只鸟面前，在它从他身边跑开时，他大声喊道：“看!它在逃跑!不要害怕!”)”可推断，Leo用行动证明他说的话是正确的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re reading this article and you’re the mother of a little guy named Leo who was playing with his sister in a playground in Main Beach today, then you should know that you are raising a really warm-hearted, amazingly kind and extremely friendly little kid! (如果你正在阅读这篇文章，并且你是一个名叫Leo的小家伙的母亲，他今天正在Main Beach的一个操场上和他的妹妹玩耍，那么你应该知道你正在抚养一个非常热心、非常善良和非常友好的小孩!)”以及下文Leo帮助了作者的女儿，可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬Leo，故选A。
C
New research suggests that nearly half of American teenagers say they use the Internet almost all the time. The results were based on a Pew public opinion study earned out from April 14 to May 4. The study contained 1,316 teens aged 13 to 17 years old. The research found that about 95 percent of American teens have smartphones.
The study also asked teens about their social media behavior. It found that the number of teens using Facebook has dropped to 32 percent, down from 71 percent in 2015. The research showed that teens have moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video sharing services YouTube and TikTok. About 95 percent of the teens said they use Google-owned YouTube, while 67 percent said they use TikTok.
About 62 percent of the teens said they use Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’ s parent company Meta. About 59 percent said they use Snapchat. Less than one fourth of the teens said they use Twitter.
The research found that teen boys are more likely than teen girls to use YouTube, or the services Twitch and Reddit. Teen girls are more interested in using TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In addition, higher shares of black teens reported using TikTok, Twitter and WhatsApp compared to white teens.
About 54 percent of the teens questioned said it would be “somewhat hard” to give up social media, while 46 percent said it would be “somewhat easy” . About 25 percent of the teen boys said giving up social media would be “very easy”. But just 15 percent of the teen girls said the same.
Experts in online technology behavior have accused (指控) large technology companies of contraposing teens with methods to get them to spend more time on their social media services.
Child rights groups have warned that heavy use of social media services can harm the mind health of young users. They have called on large technology companies to take steps to reduce such harm.
8. Which of the following has become much less popular?
A. TikTok. B. Facebook. C. YouTube. D. Instagram.
9. What are the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. To list kinds of social media teens use.
B. To stress benefits of different social media.
C. To show teens ‘ dependence on social media.
D. To present problems teens face after giving up social media.
10. What does the underlined word “contraposing” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Targeting. B. Defending. C. Taking care of. D. Giving in to.
11. Where is the text most likely to appear?
A. In a science book. B. In a textbook on journalism.
C. In a research paper. D. In a letter to the editor.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，近一半的美国青少年一直在上网。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research showed that teens have moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video sharing services YouTube and TikTok.(研究表明，青少年已经抛弃Facebook，转而把时间花在视频分享服务YouTube和TikTok上)”可知，青少年已经抛弃Facebook，说明Facebook变得越来越不受欢迎。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“About 54 percent of the teens questioned said it would be ‘somewhat hard’ to give up social media, while 46 percent said it would be ‘somewhat easy’. About 25 percent of the teen boys said giving up social media would be ‘very easy’. But just 15 percent of the teen girls said the same.(大约54%的受访青少年表示，放弃社交媒体‘比较困难’，而46%的受访青少年表示那‘比较容易’。大约25%的男性青少年称放弃社交媒体‘非常容易’。但只有15%的女性青少年持同样的想法)”可知，本段的数字是用来表明青少年对社交媒体的依赖。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“have accused (指控) large technology companies(指控大型科技公司)”及划线词后的“with methods to get them to spend more time on their social media services(用各种办法让他们花更多时间在社交媒体服务上)”可知，此处指大型科技公司通过各种方法来针对青少年，让他们花更多时间在社交媒体服务上，因而受到在线技术行为专家的指责，contraposing意为“针对”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章第一句“New research suggests that nearly half of American teenagers say they use the Internet almost all the time.(新的研究表明，近一半的美国青少年表示自己几乎一直上网)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，所以最可能出现在研究论文中。故选C。
D
Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia’s Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.
UNICEF is the United Nation’s children’s agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”
Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.
“We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia’s Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.
UNICEF thinks that more than 150,000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.
One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.
12. Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?
A. To show the need to protect animals. B. To express her disappointment this time.
C. To prove the high frequency of drought. D. To praise the government for its timely help.
13. What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?
A. Get more foreign help.
B. Warn people of the risk of drought.
C. Offer more education to the children there.
D Make clear the number of people in need.
14. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.
B. The functions of animals in farming.
C. The importance of taking care of the weak animal.
D. The seriousness of the drought.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger
B. Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their Home
C. UN Officials Care for Children Affected by Drought
D. Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非地区出现严重干旱，同时文章对干旱原因和给东非人民和动物所带来的巨大影响作了具体阐述。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”(当地的Zaynab Wali告诉联合国儿童基金会的一个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上一次干旱中为动物分发食物。“这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭。”)”可知 Zaynab Wali提到上次的干旱中，政府甚至为动物分发食物，即当时政府考虑很全面，工作做的也很到位，连动物都考虑到了，而这次干旱中他们的食物短缺，言外之意是政府这次的安排与上次相比是很不妥的，人们正常的食物供给都没有提供足够，故推知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望；故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.(索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。)”可知索马里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助；故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文最后一段“One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.(有人看到一个小男孩扶着一头驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物的工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。)”可知驴原本作为运载货物的工具，现在虚弱的连自己走路都不行了，更别谈运货了，结合文章前面段落所述可知这是动物因干旱而导致没有食物吃所造成的，故本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性；故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一句提出索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚都发出了严重干旱的警告，影响东非数百万人，文章后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍，同时说明了干旱给这个区域的人们和动物所带来的巨大影响，故本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D“干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is a Garden without Birds?
Watching a bird feeding helps many people connect with nature and relax themselves. But fewer people know that birds are also the best way of reducing the number of pests (害虫)in their garden.
You do not have to be a bird expert to get pest-control effects that will help your garden.____16____The answer includes using some plants to feed insects(昆虫), which will attract hungry birds. They could be different kinds of plants that provide berries or seeds all year. The Audubon Society’s Native Plants Database is an excellent source of bird-friendly plant suggestions for your area.
____17____ In the cold winter weather food is in short supply. As autumn leaves fall to the ground, place them under trees to attract insects to feed the birds. And as the leaves break down, they will enrich the soil to make spring plants grow better.
Set a bird feeder in the garden.____18____To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to last a few days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month.
Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds. ____19____
Place the bird feeder in a different place regularly to avoid the build-up of waste seeds and bird droppings on the ground.
And avoid using chemical poisons (毒药)to kill pests. ____20____ Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result.
A. Young birds love to eat insects.
B. You do not necessarily kill pests immediately.
C. Choose one that can be easily cleaned.
D. Leave plants out for birds to eat in winter.
E. All you need to do is create a bird-friendly environment.
F. It can be hung in a feeder designed to keep out other wildlife.
G. Birds flying south need to store energy to prepare for their end-of-season trips.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述鸟类是减少花园害虫数量的最佳方式，所以给出一些关于把鸟留在花园里的一些方法和技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The answer includes using some plants to feed insects(昆虫), which will attract hungry birds.(答案包括用一些植物来喂养昆虫，这将吸引饥饿的鸟类)”可知是说怎么样做才能吸引鸟类，E选项“你所需要做的就是创造一个鸟类友好的环境”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In the cold winter weather food is in short supply.(在寒冷的冬天，食物供应短缺)”可知在讲怎么样喂鸟，尤其是冬天的时候，故D选项“冬天把植物放在外面给鸟吃。”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to last a few days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month.(为了避免传播可以使鸟类生病的疾病，只提供足够维持几天的种子，并每月至少清洗喂食器两次)”可知，要用干净的喂食器，故选项C“选择容易清洁的”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds.(选择高脂肪和高蛋白质的优质种子，如无盐花生或黑油葵花籽)”可推断，下文讲为什么要选择优质种子，G选选“向南飞行的鸟类需要储存能量，为季末的旅行做准备”紧密连接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And avoid using chemical poisons (毒药)to kill pests.(避免使用化学毒药杀死害虫) ”和下文“Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result.(吃了或接触了有毒物质的害虫会被鸟类吃掉，结果会被杀死)”可推断，鸟儿喜欢吃昆虫，所以B项“你不一定要立即杀死害虫”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today the whole situation in the food pantry (食物分发处)was a mess. At one point there was a line of over a dozen families ____21____ food. We even ran out of the ____22____ things of cheese and cooking oil. But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it____23____
One woman was moved to tears, ____24____us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family. We ____25____ her, expressing how at one time or another we all need a little extra____26____We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could. We even ____27____ to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our ____28____ and love all the time behind our masks (口罩).
It was ____29____ that one of the food donators (捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share. My fellow volunteers _____30_____my treat of burnt butter cookies. Another friend of mine, Cheryl, was also _____31_____that I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread. She needed a little _____32_____ as it was a difficult holiday for her between _____33_____ from her operation and her husband’s car accident on the highway.
It was a great clay, feeding not only_____34_____stomachs but spirits as well. I felt lucky and happy for our caring community. I was so _____35_____afterwards, and as a result, I took a 3-hour sleep!
21. A. turning to B. focusing on C. waiting for D. dealing with
22. A. foreign B. common C. expensive D. similar
23. A. originally B. suddenly C. secretly D. badly
24. A. telling B. warning C. asking D. teaching
25. A. praised B. comforted C. reminded D. prevented
26. A. help B. luck C. information D. inspiration
27. A. pretended B. happened C. agreed D. managed
28. A. knowledge B. friendliness C. experience D. skill
29. A. wonderful B. natural C. reasonable D. necessary
30. A. refused B. noticed C. enjoyed D. missed
31. A. stressed B. disappointed C. awkward D. excited
32. A. training B. news C. encouragement D. patience
33. A. recovering B. differing C. learning D. choosing
34. A. cold B. hungry C. sick D. large
35. A. cheerful B. amazed C. tired D. moved
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者做自愿者的经历，帮助急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一度有十几个家庭排着队等待食物。A. turning to向……求助；B. focusing on集中于；C. waiting for等待；D. dealing with处理。根据上文“there was a line of over a dozen families”可知是排队等待，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至用完了常见的奶酪和食用油。A. foreign外国的；B. common常见的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“cheese and cooking oil” 和常识可知这些都是常见的物资，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们尽我们最大的努力为那些急需食物的人提供食物。A. originally起初；B. suddenly突然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. badly很，非常。根据上文“But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it”可知我们尽我们最大的努力给急需食物的人提供食物，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位妇女感动得流下了眼泪，她告诉我们，这是她第一次在养家糊口方面需要帮助。A. telling告诉；B. warning警告；C. asking问；D. teaching教授。根据下文“this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.”可知是这位妇女告诉我们她的情况，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安慰她，向她表达我们每个人有时都需要一点额外的帮助。A. praised赞扬；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“One woman was moved to tears, ____4____us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.”可知妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安慰她，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. help帮助；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.”可知这里是我们在某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助，词义复现，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的面具背后，我们甚至一直用我们的友好和爱来努力让来访者们的精神振作起来。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. agreed同意；D.managed设法做到。根据下文“We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could.”可知我们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knowledge知识；B. friendliness友好；C. experience经验；D. skill技巧。分析可知，设空处和love并列的词，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一位食物捐赠者带来了一盒新鲜的鸡蛋与大家分享，这真是太棒了。A. wonderful精彩的，令人高兴的；B. natural自然的；C. reasonable合理的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“one of the food donators (捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share.”可知这是高兴的事情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿者同伴们很喜欢我的焦黄油饼干。A. refused拒绝；B. noticed注意；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. missed错过。根据上文“It was ____9____ that one of the food donators (捐赠人)brought in a box of fresh eggs to share.”可知大家都在分享，积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个朋友谢丽尔也很兴奋，因为我早起给她做了一条美味的面包。A. stressed紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread.”可知应该是激动的，兴奋的，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要一点鼓励，因为对她来说从手术恢复到丈夫在高速公路上的车祸是一个艰难的假期。A. training训练；B. news消息；C. encouragement鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据下文“as it was a difficult holiday for her between ____13____ from her operation and her husband’s car accident on the highway.”可知她现在需要的是鼓励，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovering恢复；B. differing有区别；C. learning学习；D. choosing选择。根据下文“her operation”可知是从手术中恢复，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好有粘性的东西，不仅可以填饱饥饿的胃，还可以填饱精神。A. cold冷的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sick病的；D. large大的。根据下文“stomachs”可知是饥饿的，这里用“clay”是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我太累了，结果睡了3个小时! A. cheerful高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. tired累的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“and as a result, I took a 3-hour sleep!”可知作者太累了，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven-year-old Jin Yufeng said he had the most unforgettable birthday this year, ____36____(spend) the day with 28 other children ____37____all over China at a forestry education camp in Heilongjiang Province.
Yufeng, a student at Zhongshan Road Primary School in Harbin, was surprised by the camp’ s organizers with a birthday cake at suppertime on the big day.
“____38____a wonderful experience!” said Yufeng. “I have so many happy ____39____ (memory). I learned about nature, made new friends and ate the ____40____ ( sweet) birthday cake I’ve ever had. ”
The camp ____41____(include ) in a national program that is aimed at making 300 million children and teenagers nationwide take part in forest education.
A research and education system will be built by 2025 with the construction (建设)of natural education infrastructure (基础设施) ____42____ a number of natural education camp bases for teenagers, ____43____ will gradually put forest research and education activities into primary and middle school education across the country.
The camp attracted around 100 teenagers from Beijing and the provinces of Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Shandong, aiming____44____(put) forest education together with the_____45_____ ( protect) of wild Siberian tigers. It is also expected to lead teenagers to love and protect nature.
【答案】36. spending
37. from 38. What
39. memories
40. sweetest
41. is included
42. and 43. which
44. to put 45. protection
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过描述一个11岁男孩的特别生日引出话题——关于一个森林教育营地的介绍。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：11岁的金玉峰说，他今年的生日是最难忘的，他和来自中国各地的28个孩子一起在黑龙江省的一个森林教育营度过了一天。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词做状语。故填spending。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后是名词，应用介词搭配，表示来自。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：“多么美妙的经历啊!” 玉峰说。分析可知，本句为感叹句，对名词experience进行感叹，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我有很多快乐的回忆。设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数。故填memories。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我认识了大自然，交了新朋友，还吃了我有生以来吃过的最甜的生日蛋糕。分析可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，根据后面的I’ve ever had可知用形容词最高级。故填sweetest。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该营地是一项旨在让全国3亿儿童和青少年参与森林教育的国家计划的一部分。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is included。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：到2025年，建立科教体系，建设自然教育基础设施和一批青少年自然教育营地基地，将森林科教活动逐步融入全国中小学教育。分析可知the construction (建设)of natural education infrastructure (基础设施)和a number of natural education camp bases并列做宾语，应用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词A research and education system，关系代词从句中做主语，应用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该夏令营吸引了来自北京、黑龙江、辽宁和山东的约100名青少年，旨在将森林教育与野生东北虎保护结合起来。短语aim to do，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to put。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处做宾语，应用名词形式。故填protection。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会决定本周日在操场上举行跳绳比赛，你想邀请外教Novak前去观看。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.比赛介绍；
2.邀请其观看。
注意：1.写作词数应80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:跳绳比赛rope skipping competition
Dear Novak,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Novak,
I’ d like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition to be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.
The aim of the activity is to encourage students to be more active in physical exercise in order to keep healthy. The competitors are students chosen by each class who have a gift for rope skipping. They have very good skills, some of whom have won prizes in competitions before. You will enjoy all types of rope skipping. I’m sure you’ll have a good time then.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会决定本周日在操场上举行跳绳比赛，你想邀请外教Novak前去观看。请给他写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→ feel like
为了：in order to→ so as to
比赛：competition→ match
玩的高兴：have a good time→ have fun
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ d like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition to be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.
拓展句：I’ d like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition which will be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The competitors are students chosen by each class who have a gift for rope skipping.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They have very good skills, some of whom have won prizes in competitions before.（介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This morning I went shopping and in a surrounded area where the shopping trolleys(购物车) are housed, I saw a young man who appeared very troubled. He was thin, dirty and very much alone. I went over to see if he was OK and asked if I could get him something. He said he was OK and that he didn’t want anything.
Oh, my heart went out to this man who appeared to have a mental(精神的)illness and to be homeless. He was so tired and he looked very sad. His feet were in worn shoes. He had a small backpack, a cap, a pair of well-worn runners and a can of coke with him.
While shopping I kept an eye on him to see if he’d moved away or was still there. As he hadn’ t moved on, I bought him a sandwich, a couple of bottles of water, some bananas, muesli bars and some cheese and put them in a bag for him.
As I gave the bag to him, I sensed he was astonished at the simple act of kindness. He said, “You didn’t have to do that for me”, to which I answered “I wanted to. ” I spoke to him again as I was returning my trolley and he was clearly mentally unwell but I took the time to listen to him.
He introduced himself as Nathan and I introduced myself to him. I hope Nathan felt a little bit of love and human kindness today in a world where many people like him are ignored(忽视), and given up. I’m sure Nathan never expected to be where he was now when he was growing up.
I won’ t forget Nathan easily. His sad brown eyes, his tiredness and my short connection with him today touched me deeply. I wonder what situations have brought him to his present state. I came to know his past experiences.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He lost everything, including his parents, in a hurricane (飓风).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I happened to know from our talk that the next day was his birthday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
He lost everything, including his parent, in a hurricane (MSM) .He used to have a happy family. His parents had a small farm. When he was 14 years old, a terrible hurricane suddenly hit his hometown, and the hurricane destroyed their house and the crops in their fields. Worse still, his parents were killed in the disaster. He was hurt himself, which completely changed his life forever. He had been living a hard life ever since. A few years later, he left his hometown and became a homeless person.
I happened to know from our talk that the next day was his birthday. I thought it was a good chance for him to feel the warmth of the world. So the next day I invited Nathan to a nearby restaurant to celebrate his birthday. It happened that the boss also knew Nathan, and he was very moved when he heard my decision. He chose a comfortable room for us and gave us some dishes for free. Later, we sang Happy Birthday to Nathan together. Once again, Nathan felt that people cared for him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者一天去购物，遇到了一个看起来有精神疾病而且无家可归的人，他叫Nathan，作者买了东西送给他，并且了解了Nathan的遭遇，给Nathan庆祝生日，让Nathan感到了爱和关心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他在飓风中失去了一切，包括他的父母。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解了Nathan的遭遇。
②由第二段首句内容“从谈话中我碰巧知道第二天是他的生日。”可知，第二段可描写作者给Nathan庆祝生日，让他感觉到爱和关心。
2.续写线索：Nathan家遭遇飓风——失去父母——成为无家可归的人——得知生日——帮Nathan过生日——感受到关心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①毁坏：destroy/damage/break
②.庆祝：celebrate /congratulate
③.关心：care for/be concerned with
情绪类
①.糟糕的：terrible /too bad/awful
②.舒适的：comfortable / easeful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He was hurt himself, which completely changed his life forever.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It happened that the boss also knew Nathan, and he was very moved when he heard my decision.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 ABBCC