2021-2022学年河南省豫南九校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省豫南九校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含解析，共29页。

河南省豫南九校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

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一、完形填空
One day, Baltimore restaurant owner Steve Chu learned one of his longtime customers, an old lady, was losing her battle with cancer. He 1 to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather than share his recipe at her son-in-law Brandon's 2 .
Her daughter Rina knows how much the dish from Chus restaurant 3 to her. "She always told us, 'When I'm on my death bed, I want to have that broccoli, when I was packing on Friday to drive to Vermont, I called her 4 to see if she wanted us to bring anything special and she 5 said, 'Tempura broccoli! '"
After 6 his plans with Rina and Brandon, Chu, together with his two colleagues make the 7 to Vermont.The next morning, they set up a makeshift 8 in the bed of their truck at the lady's house.When the dish was 9 , the team rang the doorbell.
When the old lady opened her door and saw Chu's familiar 10 , she could hardly believe her eyes. "I don't understand!You drove all the way up here to cook for me?" She cried with a(n) 11 expression on her face.
Chu 12 recognized her the moment he saw her. "We've seen many 13 come and go.However, she always 14 , not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to 15 the dishes to the restaurant staff."
Their mission accomplished, Chu and his colleagues 16 an offer to stay for dinner, also refusing to take any 17 .Rina Jones reported Chu's generosity left her and her mom with tears of 18 .
"She's a lovely lady, who has showered us with love at our restaurant for years, " Chu told The Washington Post, " It's an honor to help 19 the family's wish. "It was a meaningful 20 , and I'm happy that we could make it happen."
1．A．hesitated B．offered C．continued D．competed
2．A．convenience B．service C．request D．risk
3．A．sends B．owes C．devotes D．means
4．A．in secret B．in advance C．in surprise D．in anger
5．A．jokingly B．nervously C．confusedly D．luckily
6．A．covering B．comparing C．confirming D．replacing
7．A．trip B．agreement C．requirement D．order
8．A．plan B．recipe C．stage D．kitchen
9．A．delicious B．fresh C．ready D．popular
10．A．performance B．figure C．behavior D．character
11．A．surprised B．scared C．peaceful D．embarrassed
12．A．curiously B．hardly C．carefully D．immediately
13．A．volunteers B．visitors C．customers D．foreigners
14．A．helped out B．stands out C．watched out D．works out
15．A．praise B．return C．serve D．criticize
16．A．dealt with B．put off C．figured out D．turned down
17．A．consideration B．payment C．risk D．blame
18．A．regret B．pride C．gratitude D．pity
19．A．discover B．express C．understand D．fulfill
20．A．experience B．change C．campaign D．invention

【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了餐馆老板Chu得知他的一个老主顾一个老太太，正在与癌症的斗争中失败。他提议开6个小时的车来做她最喜欢的菜。老太太看到菜后非常感动，流下了感激的泪水，Chu也认为这是一次有意义的经历。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出开6个小时的车去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜，而不是应女婿Brandon的要求分享他的菜谱。A. hesitated犹豫；B. offered提供；C. continued继续；D. competed竞争。根据后文“to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather”可知,他提议开车六小时过去给老太太做菜。故选B。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出开6个小时的车去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜，而不是应女婿Brandon的要求分享他的菜谱。A. convenience便利；B. service服务；C. request要求；D. risk风险。根据上文“rather than share his recipe at her son-in-law Brandon's”可知，女婿Brandon的要求是分享菜谱。故选C。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿Rina知道朱氏餐厅的这道菜对她有多重要。A. sends发送；B. owes亏欠；C. devotes奉献；D. means意味着。根据下句“When on death , I want have broccoli”可知她的女儿Rina知道Chus餐厅的这道菜对她有多重要。故选D。
4．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“她总是告诉我们，‘当我临死的时候，我想要吃花椰菜，’当我周五收拾行李开车去佛蒙特州的时候，我提前打电话给她，问她是否需要我们带点特别的东西，她开玩笑地说，‘天妇罗花椰菜！’”A. in secret秘密地；B. in advance提前；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据后文“to see if she wanted us to bring anything special”指去之前提前打电话给她，问她需不需要带点什么。故选B。
5．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她总是告诉我们，‘当我临死的时候，我想要吃花椰菜，’当我周五收拾行李开车去佛蒙特州的时候，我提前打电话给她，问她是否需要我们带点特别的东西，她开玩笑地说，‘天妇罗花椰菜！’”A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. luckily幸运地。根据后文“Tempura broccoli!”可知老太太开玩笑地说特别的东西就是天妇罗花椰菜。故选A。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划后，朱和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。A. covering覆盖；B. comparing比较；C. confirming确定；D. replacing取代。根据后文“his plans with Rina and Brandon”指与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划。故选C。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划后，朱和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。A. trip旅行；B. agreement同意；C. requirement要求；D. order订单。根据上文“Chu, together with his two colleagues make the”可知Chu和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。故选A。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们在老太太家卡车的床上搭起了一个临时厨房。A. plan计划；B. recipe菜谱；C. stage舞台；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“When the dish”可知他们搭建了一个临时厨房。故选D。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当菜准备好了，队员们按响了门铃。A. delicious美味的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. ready准备好的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“the team rang the doorbell”可知菜准备好了以后，队员们按响了门铃。故选C。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老太太打开门，看到Chu熟悉的身影，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. performance表现；B. figure人物，身影；C. behavior行为；D. character性格。根据上文“ saw Chu's familiar”可知老太太看到这道菜，以及Chu熟悉的身影时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，脸上带着惊讶的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. peaceful和平的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she could hardly believe her eyes”可知老太太很惊讶。故选A。
12．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chu一看到她就立即认出她来。A. curiously好奇地；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即。结合后文Chu描述了老太太的特别之处，可知Chu一看到她就立即认出她来。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到很多客户来了又走。A. volunteers志愿者；B. visitors游客；C. customers顾客；D. foreigners外国人。结合上文“Chu learned one of his longtime customers”可知老太太是他们餐厅的一个顾客。故选C。
14．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她总是与众不同，不仅因为她喜欢烹饪，还因为她总是向餐厅的工作人员称赞菜品。A. helped out帮助；B. stands out突出；C. watched out小心；D. works out解决。根据后文“not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to”可知老太太和其它顾客相比，有她的突出特点，所以Chu记住了她。故选B。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她总是与众不同，不仅因为她喜欢烹饪，还因为她总是向餐厅的工作人员称赞菜品。A. praise赞美；B. return返回；C. serve服务；D. criticize批评。根据上文“she enjoys the cooking”可知老太太喜欢餐厅的菜，所以总是称赞菜品。故选A。
16．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：任务完成后，Chu和他的同事们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请，也拒绝接受任何报酬。A. dealt with处理；B. put off推迟；C. figured out解决；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“an offer to stay for dinner, also refusing to”可知他们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请。故选D。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成后，Chu和他的同事们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请，也拒绝接受任何报酬。A. consideration考虑；B. payment支付；C. risk风险；D. blame责备。根据后文“reported Chu's generosity”可知他们没有收钱。故选B。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rina Jones表示，Chu的慷慨让她和母亲流下了感激的泪水。A. regret后悔；B. pride自豪；C. gratitude感激；D. pity遗憾。Chu特地过来给老太太做饭，而且不收取报酬，这让Rina和母亲很感激。故选C。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：能实现这家人的愿望是一种荣幸。A. discover发现；B. express表达；C. understand理解；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“the family's wish.”可知指实现这家人的愿望。故选D。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次有意义的经历，我很高兴我们能让它成真。A. experience经历；B. change改变；C. campaign活动；D. invention发明。根据上文“It was a meaningful”以及故事内容可知，驱车去给老太太做饭是一次有意义的经历。故选A。

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二、阅读选择
Teenagers can be hard to keep entertained during the summer, but parents will be pleased to know there are holiday parks across the UK with lots of teen activities.Here are the best holiday parks for teenagers：
Haven Hopton Holiday Park, Norfolk
Haven has tons of activities for teens from crazy golf to tennis lessons.There're indoor and outdoor pools, with slides to get the adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.The family amusements centre has video games and at The Marina Stage there's live entertainment
Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk
Teens won't be stuck looking for things to do at this fun﹣filled park from Park Dean Resorts.It has a multi﹣sports court and an amusement center.There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on﹣site restaurants.3﹣night stay at Vauxhall in July costs ￡199.
Away Resorts Mersea Island, Essex
Take teens for a break in Essex at Mersea Island where they can hang out at the Muddy Duck Clubhouse where there's live entertainment.The park has its own private beach, where you can try skiing, as well as a nature reserve to explore on foot or by bike.There's an indoor swimming pool.
Park Holidays Golden Sands, Dawlish, Devon
Teens will never be short of things to do at this park.There're no less than three swimming pools and two clubhouses to hang out at with free WiFi.The sandy beach is on your doorstep, and the park is known for its top class shows on most nights.3﹣night stay at Park Holidays Golden Sands in July costs ￡619.
21．Which park costs you the most?
A．Away Resorts Mersea Island, Essex.
B．Haven Hopton Holiday Park, Norfolk.
C．Park Holidays Golden Sands, Dawlish, Devon.
D．Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.
22．What can visitors do at Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park?
A．Enjoy free WiFi.
B．Visit a nature reserve.
C．Taste delicious ice cream.
D．Appreciate the live entertainment.
23．What is the common part of the four parks?
A．They all offer delicious food.
B．They all have swimming pools.
C．They all give teenagers chances to explore.
D．They are all open to the public in the summer.

【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．B
【分析】
本文为应用文。文章介绍适合英国各地青少年活动的假日公园。
21．
细节理解题。根据小标题Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk中的“3﹣night stay at Vauxhall in July costs ￡199.（在沃克斯豪尔住3晚费用￡199。）”以及小标题Park Holidays Golden Sands, Dawlish, Devon中的“3﹣night at Holidays Sands July ￡619（在公园假日金沙酒店住宿3晚的费用￡619）”可知，Park Holidays Golden Sands, Dawlish, Devon花费最多。故选C项。
22．
细节理解题。根据小标题Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk中的“There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on﹣site restaurants.（这里有两个带滑梯的游泳池，甚至在其中一家餐厅里还有一个冰淇淋站。）”可知，游客在Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park可以品尝美味的冰淇淋。故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一个假日公园中的“There're and pools slides get adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.（这里有室内和室外游泳池。）”；第二个假日公园“There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on﹣site restaurants.（这里有两个带滑梯的游泳池，甚至在其中一家餐厅里还有一个冰淇淋站。）”；第三个假日公园中的“There's an indoor swimming pool.（这有一个室内游泳池。）”以及第四个假日公园中的“There're less three pools two to out with WiFi.（这里至少有三个游泳池和两个免费WiFi的俱乐部。）可知，这四个假日公园都有游泳池。”故选B项。
I am standing outside my childhood primary school, near front gates and the teachers' car park. It is a bright sunny day and I am surrounded by my classmates. There must be more than a hundred of us.
I have a dim feeling that some of my teachers are nearby, but my attention is on two adults, neither of whom I recognize. I remember the details — from his hair to his golden sunglasses. The other man holds up some kind of device that emits a screaming. I drop to my knees with my hands against my ears. My schoolmates are all doing the same. The man is laughing.
I had that dream nearly 40 years ago, but I can remember the details as if it were yesterday. Ask me to relate anything from a dream I had earlier this week, however sleep is more complicated than we once thought. Rather than being unconscious, our resting brains go through a roller-coaster of mental states. Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement(REM). In REM sleep twitch rapidly, and it's at this stage that our brains tend to dream.
"If you're the kind of person who leaps up out of bed and goes about your day, you're not going to remember your dreams. When you sleep in on Saturday or Sunday morning, that's an excellent time to remember dreams
Stickgold says, "I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed. Not three glasses of beer, because alcohol is an REM suppressant, which is natural.”
And there is another piece of advice offered by some sleep researchers — that simply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.
24．Why does the author mention his dream 40 years ago?
A．To show off his great memory. B．To tell readers his horrible past.
C．To get ready for an excellent story. D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
25．What does the underlined word "twitch" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．To move quickly. B．To close slowly. C．To shed tears greatly. D．To shine suddenly.
26．How can you remember your dream according to the writer?
A．By sleeping in on the weekday's morning.
B．By drinking three big glasses of beer before going to bed.
C．By telling yourself you want to remember your dream before going to bed.
D．By writing your dream down at the beginning of a Rapid Eye Movement cycle.
27．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?
A．Remembering dreams is natural for us.
B．Drinking alcohol may cause fewer dreams.
C．Having water can help people have dreams.
D．Waking up at night is beneficial to our sleep.

【答案】
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了做梦与被称为快速眼动（REM）的睡眠状态关系最为密切，在快速眼动睡眠中，我们的大脑会迅速抽搐，在这个阶段，我们的大脑会做梦。文章还指出饮酒可能会减少做梦，以及在睡前告诉自己要记住梦境，就意味着你醒来时还记得它们。
24．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I had that dream nearly 40 years ago, but I can remember the details as if it were yesterday. Ask me to relate anything from a dream I had earlier this week, however sleep is more complicated than we once thought. Rather than being unconscious, our resting brains go through a roller-coaster of mental states. Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement(REM). In REM sleeptwitch rapidly, and it's at this stage that our brains tend to dream.(我在将近40年前做过那个梦，但我还记得其中的细节，就像发生在昨天一样。让我把这周早些时候做的梦联系起来，但是睡眠比我们想象的要复杂得多。我们休息时的大脑不是无意识的，而是经历过山车般的精神状态。做梦与被称为快速眼动（REM）的睡眠状态联系最为密切。在快速眼动睡眠中，我们的大脑会快速地抽动，在这个阶段我们的大脑会做梦)”可推知，作者提到40年前的梦是为了引入文章的主题。故选D。
25．
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Rather than being unconscious, our resting brains go through a roller-coaster of mental states. Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement(REM).”可知，我们休息时的大脑不是无意识的，而是经历过山车般的精神状态，做梦与被称为快速眼动的睡眠状态联系最为密切，即在快速眼动睡眠中，我们的大脑会快速地抽动，在这个阶段我们的大脑会做梦，故画线词意思是“快速移动”。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And there is another piece of advice offered by some sleep researchers — that simply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.(一些睡眠研究人员还提供了另一条建议——当你进入睡眠状态时，只要对自己重复说你想记住你的梦，就意味着你醒来时还记得它们)”可知，在睡觉前告诉自己要记住自己的梦，可以记得你的梦。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Stickgold says, "I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed. Not three glasses of beer, because alcohol is an REM suppressant, which is natural.”(Stickgold说：“我告诉人们在睡觉前要喝三大杯水。而不是三杯啤酒，因为酒精是一种抑制快速眼动的物质，这是自然的。” )”可推知，饮酒可能会减少做梦。故选B。
Why build a house when you can print one instead?Startups（初创企业）around the world are now using 3 D printing technology for home construction.They say it's faster, cheaper and more sustainable than traditional methods.Printing houses can also save huge amounts of wood（垃圾堆）.
Currently, 3 D printing systems can equal the work output of 10 to 20 workers in five or six different trades, said Jason Ballard, a 3 D printing construction startup, according to AP News.The machines can work 24 hours a day as well
So how do these 3 D printers "print" a house anyway?Machines deposit（使沉积）thin layers of material — such as concrete（混泥土）, metal and plastic — until the three﹣dimensional house is built from the ground up.And a house can be completed within 120 hours, according to CNN.
Ballard said that 3 D printing was like the most powerful automation of all the automations we could discover.This powerful automation has the potential to prevent rising prices in the housing market, homelessness and overcrowding.But the technology behind 3 D printing houses is still in its early stages of development.For example, ICON alone has only printed 24 houses in the US and Mexico.But（梦想家）from dreaming of larger applications of this technology.
"With the 3 D printed home, we're now setting the tone for the future：the rapid realization of affordable homes with control over the shape of your own house, " said Yasin Torunoglu（市议员）for housing in the community of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house.
28．What is one of the advantages of printing houses?
A．It is cheaper and less wasteful.
B．It improves the construction sites.
C．It helps create manufacturing jobs.
D．Its construction materials are safer.
29．What is the drawback of the new method?
A．It is not widespread.
B．It is not mature enough.
C．It best fits building in America.
D．Its automation is not powerful.
30．What can we learn about 3 D printed houses according to Yasin Torunoglu?
A．Affordable 3 D printed houses will be offered soon.
B．People will prefer 3 D printed houses to traditional ones.
C．Only 3 D printed houses will exist in the Netherlands.
D．The future of 3 D printed houses remains to be uncertain.
31．What's the main purpose of the article?
A．To predict the development of 3 D printing.
B．To compare different construction technologies.
C．To encourage the use of 3 D printing technology.
D．To report on 3 D printing technology for construction.

【答案】
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍全世界很多企业都在研发3D打印建筑，虽然有缺点，但是它还是受到人们的欢迎。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“They say it's faster, cheaper and more sustainable than traditional methods. Printing houses can also save huge amounts of wood（垃圾堆）.（他们说，这比传统方法更快、更便宜、更可持续。印刷厂还可以节省大量的木材。）”可知，3 D打印房子的好处是它既便宜又不浪费。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“But the technology behind 3 D printing houses is still in its early stages of development.（但3D印刷厂背后的技术仍处于发展的早期阶段。）”可推断，新方法的缺点是它不够成熟。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“"With the 3 D printed home, we're now setting the tone for the future：the rapid realization of affordable homes with control over the shape of your own house, " said Yasin Torunoglu（市议员）for housing in the community of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house.（“有了3D打印房屋，我们现在为未来奠定了基调：快速实现可控制自己房屋形状的经济适用房，”荷兰首个3D打印房屋社区的住房项目负责人Yasin Torunoglu说。）”可知，负担得起的3D打印房子很快就能被提供。故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Startups（初创企业）around the world are now using 3 D printing technology for home construction.（世界各地的创业公司现在都在使用3D打印技术建造房屋。）”及全文可知，本文的目的是介绍3D打印技术在建筑方面的应用。故选D。
Robots in the art world are nothing new. In fact, for centuries, people have built robots as art objects — or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan. However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.
In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen addressed these questions. He explained, AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative.
It's not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify. Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba, however, it's learned how to jam, write original songs and compose lyrics. Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50, 000 rock.
It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon's creators, he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation."
While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about, there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works. For example, advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures.
32．What was AARON able to do at first?
A．Paint people and landscapes. B．Prepare basic outlines for Cohen.
C．Draw pictures of itself and Cohen. D．Color paintings under Cohen's instructions.
33．What does the article tell us about Shimon?
A．It is both a marimba and guitar player.
B．It has created about 50, 000 original songs.
C．It is expected to push humans to achieve more.
D．Its creators hope that it can outperform humans.
34．What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art?
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Neutral. D．Doubtful.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．AARON And Shimon B．Robots in the Real World
C．Programmed Creativity D．Advancements in Technology

【答案】
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。机器人在艺术界并不是什么新鲜事，文章主要说明了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.(1973年，英国出生的画家Harold Cohen编写了一个计算机程序，并将其命名为AARON。一开始，AARON只画了一些简单的轮廓线，后来Cohen会把轮廓线的颜色和细节都加进去)”可知，AARON一开始只能画出Cohen的轮廓线。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon's creators, he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation."(Shimon的创造者之一Gil Weinberg表示，他和他的团队“希望并相信，这些新能力将推动人类合作伙伴走向人类之间合作无法实现的新方向。”)”可知，Shimon有望推动人类取得更多成就。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师们正在制造能够真正创造艺术的机器人)”以及第三段中“It's not just paintings that robots are creating, though. (然而，机器人创造的不仅仅是画作)”可推知，作者对创造艺术的机器人持积极的态度。故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.(然而，现在的不同之处在于，艺术家和工程师们正在制造能够真正创造艺术的机器人)”结合文章主要说明了机器人在艺术世界的广泛应用情况。故C选项“编程的创造力”最符合文章标题。故选C。

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三、七选五
Are you a person with a passion for the food industry? 36． ?If so, a career in food tourism might be your calling!Here are some reasons to go into it.
Everyone has to eat!While touring Florence or visiting Paris does provide plenty of cultural capital to the traveler, neither of these activities involves a biological necessity.The personal interests may differ — some are history while others prefer to shop, or relax by a beach37．.Food tourism has the potential to meet this basic human need by offering activities associated with it.
38．.As a food tour operator, you will join a network of food industry professionals.Food tourism is unique in that it adds to a city's already wide range of tourism opportunities while also opening the door to travels in agricultural area.
Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future. 39．.The new tourist is wealthy, young traveler seeking unique experiences, willing to pay for them.The rising importance of sharing experiences through social media also drives the new tourists to seek out more exciting and real experiences to show off to their social networks.These experiences include the enjoyment of regional dishes unique flavors in remote destinations.
As standardized, industrial foods become more common, the complex,flavorful regional food will become a rare luxury.They will be actively sought out by passionate travelers40．.
A．It can help the city and the country
B．Build a strong link with local businesses
C．Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"
D．That's why we come in at this special time
E.Are you interested in tasting the food around the world
F.But they all have in common the need to eat at some point
G.Are you thinking about developing your own business in an exciting field

【答案】
36．E
37．F
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们开始从事美食旅游这一职业的原因。
36．
根据前文“Are you a person with a passion for the food industry?(你对食品行业有热情吗)”可知, 选项E“Are you interested in tasting the food around the world（你有兴趣品尝世界各地的食物吗?）”承接上句, 谈论食品行业, 引出下文“a career in food tourism might be your calling, (那么美食旅游可能就是你的职业。)”故选E。
37．
根据前文“The personal interests may differ — some are history while others prefer to shop, or relax by a beach,( 个人兴趣可能不同——有些人喜欢历史，有些人喜欢购物或在海滩上放松）”可推知，选项承接上文说明他们的共同点。选项F“But they all have in common the need to eat at some point（但他们都有一个共同点，就是在某个时候需要吃饭）切题，与本段主旨句“Everyone has to eat!”意义一致。故选F。
38．
根据后文“As a food tour operator, you will join a network of food industry professionals.Food tourism is unique in that it adds to a city's already wide range of tourism opportunities while also opening the door to travels in agricultural area.”（作为一个美食旅游经营者，你将加入一个食品行业专业网络。美食旅游的独特之处在于，它增加了一个城市已经广泛的旅游机会，同时也打开了在农业区旅游的大门。） 可知，本段在说美食旅游关注的是“新游客”。选项C“Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"（美食旅游关注的是“新游客”）”为本段的小标题。故选C。
39．
根据前文“Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future”（完美地瞄准未来的“新游客”）可知, 选项B “Build a strong link with local businesses”（与当地企业建立紧密联系）与前文都是讲述从业要注意的方面。故选B。
40．
根据前文“As standardized, industrial foods become more common, the complex,flavorful regional food will become a rare luxury.They will be actively sought out by passionate travelers ”（工业化食品越来越普遍、美味的地方食品将成为一种罕见的奢侈品, 美味的地方食物让旅游者会主动寻求美食）。选项承接上文总结说明原因。选项D“That's why we come in at this special time（这就是为什么我们在这个特殊的时间进来的原因）”符合题意。故选D项。

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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first Mars rover 41．（touch）down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong, the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology（神话）.It also echoes the Chinese name for Mars, or the planet of fire.
The six﹣wheel machine is solar﹣powered and looks like a blue butterfly with a mass of 240 kg.It will be used42．（study）Mars' geological structure, surface soil characteristics, water﹣ice distribution composition and so on. 43．（variety）cameras, radars, and other state﹣of﹣the﹣art devices are44． board to assist Zhurong in accomplishing China's first Mars mission.China has released the first pictures 45．（take）by its Zhurong rover（月球车）on Mars.
Chinese scientists hope it could get at least 90 Martian days of service out of the six﹣wheel robot at its location on Utopia Planitia, 46． vast area in the planet's northern hemisphere.China's National Space Administration has posted the pictures on 47．（it）website.There are even a couple of short48．（video） that record the moment the rover's aeroshell — the capsule it used to enter the Martian atmosphere — departs the Tianwen﹣1 orbiter, the satellite49． carried the rover from Earth.
The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation — after America — to put a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant 50．（long）of time.

【答案】
41．touched
42．to study
43．Various
44．on
45．taken
46．a
47．its
48．videos
49．which
50．length
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述5月14日, 中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”在火星着陆，并且介绍了"祝融号"的情况。
41．
考查时态。句意：5月14日，火星车以中国古代神话中的火神祝融命名。本空为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“on May 14”可知，时态为一般过去时态。故填touched。
42．
考查不定式。句意：它将用于研究火星的地质结构、表层土壤特征、水冰分布组成等。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。故填to study。
43．
考查形容词。句意：各种相机、雷达和其他最先进的设备在祝融号上协助完成中国的第一次火星任务。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词cameras。故填Various。
44．
考查介词。句意：各种相机、雷达和其他最先进的设备在祝融号上协助完成中国的第一次火星任务。根据句意可知这些设备在祝融号上，be on board “在船上，在车上”。故填on。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发布了"祝融号"火星探测器拍摄的首批照片。本句话的谓语动词为has released，所以空处需要非谓语动词，此处过去分词作后置定语，和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。故填taken.
46．
考查冠词。句意：中国科学家希望，位于地球北半球广阔地区乌托邦平原上的六轮机器人至少能在火星服役90天。本空修饰后面的vast area，泛指一个很大区域，且vast是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
47．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国国家航天局已经在其网站上发布了这些照片。本空修饰后面的名词website，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．
考查复数名词。句意：甚至有几段短视频记录了火星车的外壳（它用来进入火星大气层的太空舱）离开天文1号轨道器的那一刻，天文1号轨道器是将火星车从地球上运载下来的卫星。前面有a couple of “几个，一对”，所以名词要用复数形式，故填videos。
49．
考查定语从句。句意：甚至有几段短视频记录了火星车的外壳（它用来进入火星大气层的太空舱）离开天文1号轨道器的那一刻，天文1号轨道器是将火星车从地球上运载下来的卫星。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词the satellite，先行词为物, 在定语从句作主语。故填which/that。
50．
考查名词。句意：融号的成功着陆使中国成为继美国之后第二个将探测器送上火星表面并运行很长一段时间的国家。空前为形容词，所以空处要用名词，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数。故填length。

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五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When that comes to books and films, I prefer reading books than to watching films. In my opinion, books have many beautiful words what make people feel happily. When we are busy studying and want to find approaches to relax ourselves, we can read a book. It always make my heart feel peaceful or clear. Some books may not understood easily, but they make us think more. Films may have some crazy parts sometimes. Therefore, they are different from books in describing a same thing.
【答案】1.that→it
2.去掉than
3.what→that/which
4.happily→happy
5.relax→relaxing
6.make→makes
7.or→and
8.not后加be
9.Therefore→However
10.a→the
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者更喜欢读书而不是看电影，说明了自己喜欢看书的原因，以及电影和书籍的不同之处。
【详解】
1.考查固定句型。句意：说到书和电影，我更喜欢读书而不是看电影。此处为句型when it comes to表示“当谈到……”。故that改为it。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：说到书和电影，我更喜欢读书而不是看电影。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知短语为prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故去掉than。
3.考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，书有许多美丽的词语，使人感到快乐。定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故what改为that/which。
4.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，书有许多美丽的词语，使人感到快乐。此处应用形容词happy，作表语。故happily改为happy。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们忙于学习，想要找到放松自己的方法时，我们可以阅读一本书。表示“做某事的方法”短语为approach to doing sth.。故relax改为relaxing。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：它总是让我的心感到平静和清晰。此处为一般现在时，主语为it，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故make改为makes。
7.考查连词。句意：它总是让我的心感到平静和清晰。结合前后文语境可知peaceful与clear为并列关系，应用and连接。故or改为and。
8.考查语态。句意：有些书可能不容易理解，但它们让我们思考更多。understand和主语books之间是被动关系，且may not后跟动词原形。故not后面加be。
9.考查副词。句意：然而，它们在描述同一件事上不同于书本。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。故Therefore改为However。
10.考查冠词。句意：然而，它们在描述同一件事上不同于书本。结合句意表示“同一”短语为the same，same前面加定冠词。故a改为the。

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六、其他应用文
52．假定你是李华, 你的英国网友Lucy来信咨询你所在的农村现在有什么变化，请你回复信件告知。内容包括：
1.曾经的农村；
2.发生的变化；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.100词左右；
2.适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am delighted that you are interested in our countryside. I am writing to tell you something about it.
About 20 years ago, the situation has changed after cement roads were built linking the urban area and the countryside as a whole. Then the government has been building many new schools and transforming the old ones. Nowadays more and more new buildings are emerging in the countryside while lots of high buildings have been put up. The streets are wider and cleaner. And we are fighting a war of environmental protection. People's life standard is growing steadily and more and more students have even showed up studying in universities. The old village has taken on a new look.
I sincerely invite you to come.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友Lucy回信，介绍农村的变化。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多：many→lots of
出现：appear→emerge
高兴的：glad→delighted
建立：build→put up
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am delighted that you are interested in our countryside. I am writing to tell you something about it.
拓展句：Since you are interested in our countryside, I am writing to tell you something about it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I am delighted that you are interested in our countryside. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nowadays more and more new buildings are emerging in the countryside while lots of high buildings have been put up. (运用了while连接并列句，表示前后对比)