2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期12月月考英语试题

时间90分钟     

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater

Prices

Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is $50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. Again, that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.

We have Thursday& Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.

We have show—only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer $16 show-only student rush tickets.

Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event：

Online

You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”.

At the box office

Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday.

Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m.

Thursdays through Sundays: 10 a. m. until show time at 7:30p,m. or 8:00p.m.

Closed on Mondays.

Order your seat

You can give us a call to (559)266-9494 or(800)371-4747 and a real live person will help you find the table you want at the performance you want. Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets.gcplayers. com.

1．How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday?

 A．$16. B．$30.  C．$36. D．$47

2．At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket at______.

 A．10 a.m. on Tuesday  B．6: 00 p. m. on Sunday

 C．11: 00 p. m. on Monday  D．5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday

3．This text is probably taken from a_______.

 A．website B．newspaper  C．research plan D．business report

B

Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.

There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.

Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.

Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.

The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.

More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.

Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.

4．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?

 A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. 

 B．Make the most of the present type O blood.

 C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.   

 D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.

5．What make people have different kinds of blood?

 A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.    B．People's different living conditions.

 C．The variety of people's cells and genes.   D．People's various immune systems.

6．What can we infer from the text?

 A．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.

 B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.

 C．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.

 D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.

7．What is the best title for the text?

 A．Four different kinds of blood.     B．A new way to make type O blood.

 C．The latest research on blood type.    D．Find the proper type of blood.

C

47-year-old Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company. But among India's animal lovers he is known as " The Dog Father", an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray(流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.

12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied. It wasn’t until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning. Three months later, he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky. Over the next few weeks. whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home. The number grew quickly.

In 2011, he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore. Today, it is the world’s largest citywide dog rescue center.

He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs, and by2012 he had 735 dogs in his care In 2015, Rakesh Shukla estimated that in the past three years he had spent over $1million of his own money to rescue over 5, 000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently. Facing a series of problems while providing the city a free service, he decided to change his approach and decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2, 500 rupee ($37) fee.

Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.

8．We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh________

 A．is well-known as a software engineer and CEO 

 B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs

 C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India

 D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs

9．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?

 A．In 2006.   B．In 2009.    C．In 2011.    D．In 2015.

10．The Voice of Stray Dogs_______

 A．was set up by Rakesh’s wife     

 B．collects information about the strays

 C．is making a study on the strays     

 D．is the world’s largest citywide dog rescue center

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night?    11 

Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.    12

Anxiety is a normal part of life.    13   There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

   14    If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.

Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.

If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse.

   15   These include talking therapies(疗法) and drugs.

A．Being anxious also probably runs in families.

B. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.

C. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly.

D．Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

E．The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.

F．If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.

G. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never   1   . The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the   2   . His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful   3   . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more   4   . I was seeing something   5   in his face. It was something that I   6   can’t explain. And his smile was magic!

He was born with no   7   and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and   8   in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father   9   classes with him and he’s made nearly all As.

But more than his   10   musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that   11   my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the   12    about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to   13   . BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical   14   I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”

I   15   a quote, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it’s about learning to   16   in the rain!”

I thought that’s it! We all   17   adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and   18   in our lives. During   19   times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude,   20   how to dance in the rain?

1．A．forget B．show C．discover D．help

2．A．chess B．piano C．game D．violin

3．A．time B．music C．look D．action

4．A．terrible B．healthy C．beautiful D．popular

5．A．useful B．wonderful C．special D．common

6．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．always

7．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．hands

8．A．removed B．put C．held D．caught

9．A．visits B．watches C．joins D．attends

10．A．positive B．serious C．strange D．unbelievable

11．A．beat B．touched C．fed D．influenced

12．A．reporters B．classmates C．audience D．friends

13．A．walk B．play C．jump D．talk

14．A．gifts B．chances C．wishes D．decisions

15．A．found out B．came across C．looked for D．thought of

16．A．run B．jump C．sing D．dance

17．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave

18．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride

19．A．boring B．hard C．nervous D．comfortable

20．A．hear B．understand C．remind D．learn

三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of 1. _______ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people 2. _______ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.

3. _______ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth 4. _______ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked 5. _______ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can 6. _______ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time 7. _______ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.

So far, technology and science 8. _______ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us 9. _______ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it 10. _______ put it to good use.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.

第二节  书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Merry约好一起去长城，但你因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 说明原因；

3. 重新预约时间。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

      2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Merry,

I’m truly sorry to say that ____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                          Yours

                                                                          Li Hua

         高一英语答案

1阅读  CCAAA  DBCBD   BFGAE

2. 完型 ABBCC  CABDD  BCAAD   DACBD

3 语法   driving  to follow    It   connection   itself   easily

          Which/that  have changed  more  and

5.改错  decided   加to  so  taking  restaurants  and   去it  to  impressive  going