山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题含答案

太原市2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级期中质量监测

英 语 试 卷

（考试时间：下午2：3 —4：00）

说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题签案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。

1.Which sport will the girl take part in?

A. High jump.  B.Ball games  C.Runnig race.

2.How will the woman go to the hotel?

A.By car.   B.By subway.  C.By bus

3.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.At a restaurant. B. At a theatr.   C.At a store.

4.Why was Tina absent from class?

A. She had an accident. B.She was illin hospital. C. She had to look after her sister.

 5.What is he man doing?

A.Buying a gift   B.Reading a book. C. Throwing a birthday pary.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.   When does the girl plan to see a movie at first?

A. On Tuesday.   B.On Wednesday.  C.On Saturday.

7. What will the girl do in her grandparents'?

A. Clean the yard.  B. Practise her violin. C. Finish her homework.

8. With whom will the girl go to the cinema?

A. Her father.   B. Her friend.  C.Her grandparents.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.   Why is the woman upset?

A.She fell lonely.   B. She dislikes the company. C.She has too much work to do.

10. Who played with the hula hoop to lose weight?

A.The man    B.The man's daughter.  C.The man's wife.

11.What will the woman do after work today?

A.Take a break.    B.Get a ring from school.  C.Practise the hula hoop with her kid.

听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。

12.Who is the speaker?

A. An English teacher.   B.A university student.   C.A news reporter

13.How should students improve spoken English according to the speaker?

A.By pratising inlass   B.By talking in the Student Center. C.By chatting on the Internet.

14.What advice is given to learn new words?

A.Using them in writing.  B.Reading them repeatedly.  C.Refering to the dictionary.

15.What is the speaker mainly talking abour?

A How to understand English better.

B.How to improve English learning.

C.How to find useful English materials

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）

第一节 词汇填空（共5小题∶每小题1分.满分5分）

根据句意内容.从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。

16.I felt      while waiting for the test results

17. Our club members meet         once a week.

18. We should take action to protect the natural      .

19.Facing new challenges, you___go all out to be well-prepared.

20.The Intemational Day of Families is       with a wide range of events.

第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

When my little sister Indi turned six,she started 21 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or di,which got me annoyed（恼怒的）.

One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets（手链）."What are you doing?"Indi asked.22  down next to us at the table."May I make one to?"I 23  but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed（挤）in so 24 to me that I could hardly see what I was doing.I asked her to give me more  25  but she said she was trying to see my move clearly."You don't have to see what I'm doing. You can make your own design!"I told her in a(n) 26  voice."I can!" she said. But she was still using  27  the same thing as I was using.

Later.Mareya suggested playing the guitar.I didn't want Indi to 28  me so we went to the backyard 29  ten minutes later,Indi turned up."You are always following me,and I'm 30 it!"As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with  31 . She ran away  32  I could say another word.

I disliked the shadow（影子） that didn't belong to me，but I also felt 33  about what said."It's worth trying to 34  the way you see the situation.She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you."Mareya said to me.

Now I till remember Mareya's words and fe less bothered by Indi's behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with  35   and kindness.

21.A.corecting   B.copying  C.admiring  D. inspiring

22.A.putting    B.witing   C.sittng   D.looking

23.A.refused    B. waited   C.accepted  D.asked

24.A.well    B. much   C.apart   D.close

25.A.room   B. fredom  C.options   D.opinions

26.A.nervous    B.impatient  C.excited   D.curious

27.A. gradually  B.finally   C. exactly  D.hardly

28.A. support   B. surprise  C.follow   D.recognize

29.A.But    B.So    C.Or    D.Until

30.A.proud of    B.impressed with C. unfamiliar with D.tired of

31.A.tears   B. life   C. trust   D. joy

32.A.if    B.though   C.before   D.since

33.A.positive   B.sorry   C. powerful  D.confused

34.A.ignore    B.challenge  C. leam   D.change

35.A.panic    B. humor   C.anger    D.respect

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意;C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。

MINI EXPO

Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! We are waiting for you to join us! Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from difernt countres.

MINI EXPO Booth

We will set up many boohs（摊位）for you where you can play music and dance with your friends, show traditional clothes. pictures and art works,etc, to show your culture.All visitors will vote for"the most popular booth" and we have prepared bi rewards for the winners

Stage Performances

If you can play musical instruments,Tai Chi.marial arts, or are good at singing. dancing and other talents. you are welcome to sign up! Welcome to sign up as a team or by yourself,and we weill team you up to organize a show!

Garden Party

Here you can expericnce and communicate with people from diffrent countres in activities with national cultures, such as body painting, traditional dance.calligraphy wring knowledge quiz and fun games,etc. You can taste delicious food from different countries and go to each booth to colle ct "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.

36.Which of the following is likely to be the organiser of MINI EXPO?

A.ATV stanion.   B.A local family.   C.Amative English speaker  D.A student club.

37.What enyou do im Garden Party?

A. Enjoy tasty food.  B.Choose the best booth. C.Buy small gifts D.Learn Chinese characters.

38 What is the purpose of holding this event?

A To select talented studens.   B.To welcome foreign students.

C To compare different cultures.  D.To provide chances of culture exploring.

B

As one of the most-widely used languages in the world, English is thought to be much easier to leam than others. Now Limor Ravwi.are researcher at the Max Planck Institute,is tryig to find why.

Raviv designed an experimemt and asked groups of different sizes to create a new languge to describe different scenes. During the experiment, the"speakers" saw a scene on their screen and then typed in nonsense words to dexcribe it Then the "listener,"would guess it by selecting one of eight scenes on thei rowm screen.The group could receive one point for every succesful guess. Raviv discoverd that group size affected the result The larger groups created languges with more systematic（系统的） grammars than the smaller ones，which mad it easier to guess the meanings of new words.She concluded from the experiment that the size of a community affets the development of a language.

Other studies also show languages spoken in larger communities usually have more systematic grammatical structures. The reason is to solve the difficulty in communicating with more people that they are unfamiliar with.Then it will make the language simple."When there's more contact with strangers, the language wll become easier.Languages developed by large communities enable strangers to immediately use their languages and understand each other" Raviv said.

Although English might have a larger vocabulary, its grammatcal structure is relatively easy to follow. This is why the structure of English is quite simple when compared to many other languages. So today,English is widely spoken and over one billion people speak it as a second language.Afer all,it's relly easy to leam.

39.How did the "listeners"win the points in the experiment?

A.By choosing the right scenes.   B.By drawing the same shapes

C. By speaking out the correct rules.  D.By typing in the suitable words

40.What can we infer about the experimentresultp

A.All groups formed similar grammar systems

B.The smalle groups created more useful words

C.Each group folowed the same grammar rules.

D.The larger groups had more successful guesses

41. What makes English widely spoken according the text?

A.A large vocabulary.        B Easy pronunciations

C.Simple grammars     D.Regular communication

                                C

According to a 2010 report. up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into the sea that year. That's more than twiee the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu(胡夫金字塔）plastics stay forever in landills, waterways and the oceans. and sea animals. An amount of (大量的）plastic  is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.

Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn't like seeing that on the beach near her home.in Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010. more than 10.000 vonlunteers have collected 21 tons of trush from Oregon's 482 kilometers of shoreline .Using plastic from the beach cleanup.  Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals

Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash.Ms.Pozzi is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created. Four travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete.One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish.a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor.

The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully,will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore team is working on a sculpture of a dolphin,with plans for more sculptures."Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work willcontinue." Ms. Porzzi says

（以下是A种题型）

42. Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in paragraph 1?

A.To present the harm of the trash.   B.To show the amount of the plastic.

C. To describe the shape of the sculpture.  D. To prove the popularity of the Pyramid

43.What does the underlined"gives credit to"mean in paragraph 3?

  A. Praises..  B. Trusts.  C.Organizes.  D. Influencs

44. What can we infer from the text?

A.The first sculpture needs improvement.

B.The plastic on the beach will be used up.

C.More plastic has entered the ocean since 2010.

D. Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.

45. What can be the best title of the text?

A.Art to Save the Sea

B. Trash on the Shore

C.Specal Sculptures on Display

D. Ms. Pozzi,a Talented Artist

（以下是B种题型）

42.What does "that" refer to in paragraph 2?

43.Why did Ms.Pozzi start the Washed Ashore?

44.How long does it take Ms. Pozzi's team to finish a sculpture?

45. How can the sculptures help protect the oceans?

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

Have you ever thought that settling even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend may become a batle,a tug-of-war over who is right and who is wrong?  46  But what matters is how we manage the conflicts（冲突）.Here are some rules we can follow to reach a win-win situation.

Rule 1: respect

Everyone should be treated with respect,even during an argument.  47  You should tell him or her to stop.If your friend keeps doing so, walk away, because you do not want to continue.Respect has to be eared.If you want people to respect you,do the same.

Rule 2: negotiate

To negotiate is to tlk about the problem peacefully and try to reach an agreement. Fist you and your fiend should hold a crrec attitude.Then analyze the needs of two sides.At last. give solutions .48. It means each side has aright to solve the conflict

Rule 3:listen

When everyone is talking, who does the listening? We are used to tlking without istening. durng which we only focus on ourselves and are likely to hurt others'feelings.Actually listening is more important than talking. Listen to understand, not to reply.    49    .

50  : Please remember that "our way"isn't always the best. Next time when you have different opinions with your friend,try thinking win-win and this will fl your hear with positive thoughts and protectyour friendship.

A. It is normal

B.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear

C. The key to solving disagreements is like this

D.It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses

E. Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way

第I卷答题卡:

选做B种题型答案写在此处∶

42.__________________________________                                  

43.                                                                       

44.                                                                       

45.                                                                       

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

Speaking of Post-00s generation, you may think of those young people 51____spend too much money online. However, it's not always true. Although influenced 52     . popular culture. the young generation often treats buying more like a process of researching.

Wang Yihan, a high school student, is 53.      (typical) such a consumer. Last summer, before she 54.       (decide)to buy a Casio watch,she had looked up all the information about the different Casio 55.      (watch) on diffrent websites and compared the functions of each model. She thinks researching products is more enjoyable than buying them. She also likes making 56.      (she)own journal. She used many old stickers 57.     (make)her journal more unique. Besides saving money,she felt much 58.       (good)to turn waste into treasure. As 59.___lover of Han costumes, she often does research online. Instead of 60.    (enjoy)costumes only, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind them.Indeed, young generation has leart to have independent choices.

第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除∶把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意∶

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第Ⅱ处起）不计分。

I can't believe I'm senior high student now! How amazed the new school life is! All the students and teacher in my class are friendly and helpful, and they have become my friends. The campus is twice as larger as my junior high school. The classrooms are big enough to holding 50 students. I'm deep impressed with the modern equipment in my classroom, where helps us study conveniently.However. the subjects we are learning now were far more difficult than before. As a result of,I have to spend a lot of time studying by myself.But after class I still take part in the activities so that I can relax myself but improve my health. I love my new school life.

第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）

新的高中生活开始了，你结交了一个新朋友。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括;

1.相识并成为朋友的经历;2.友谊的重要性。

注意∶1.词数100左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。

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