还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。
2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（时代楷模）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（ ）
A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．（1分）The COP（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．by
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（ ）
A．until B．if C．while D．although
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（ ）
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）".（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（ ）
A．making B．to make C．make D．made
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（ ）
A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（ ）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（ ）
A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（ ）
A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（马车）along the country road.He had to arrive（1） the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2） on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3） of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4） the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5） .Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6） has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7） it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8） you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9） a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10） on his way.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major.
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes.
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class.
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic.
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes.
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
（1）There are mainly kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（装饰）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（弯曲竹条）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.
（1）The first kite was made of .
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" "in Chinese.
A.覆盖
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1） Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2）
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3） Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4） As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5） If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）As the top of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the movies this year. （hot）
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand .（they）
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry .（easy）
25．（1分）The Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can as long as we work hard.（实现）
27．（1分）To cut down ，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空气污染）
28．（1分） ，we still have a lot more to learn.（事实上）
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（取决于）
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我们都会遇到困难。当你接受他人的帮助时，要感恩帮助你的人。请以"Life Needs Help"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一次别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______
2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（时代楷模）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】张桂梅是一位优秀教师，曾被授予"时代楷模"称号。
【解答】结合语境可知，teacher在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（ ）
A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
【分析】为了安全，我们最好不要在飞机上使用手机。
【解答】health健康；future未来；travel旅行；safety安全；根据句意，我们最好不要在飞机上使用手机，可知是为了安全。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们出生在中国真是太幸运了！
﹣﹣﹣是的。政府真的很关心我们。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据后面lucky幸运的，形容词，主语是we，系动词是are，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词（系动词）！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
4．（1分）The COP（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．by
【分析】联合国生物多样性大会将于5月在昆明举行。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向；by通过。根据May"五月"可知，在几月用介词in。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣﹣我认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。读书使人明智。
【解答】I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree我不同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据I think students should read more in their spare time."我认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书。"及Reading makes a man wise."读书使人明智。"可知，应该说"我同意你的看法。"
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不想学数学。它对我来说很难。
﹣﹣亲爱的，永远不要放弃。如果你用心去做，一切都是可能的。
【解答】special特殊的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的。根据if you put your heart into it"如果你用心去做"，可知，一切都是"可能的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（ ）
A．until B．if C．while D．although
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？
﹣﹣我认为它是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。
【解答】until直到；if如果；while在......期间；although虽然。根据I think it is colorful，...I am always busy."我认为它是多彩的，......我总是很忙。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（ ）
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
【分析】学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都会带来新的东西。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除A、B两项；句子为肯定句，因此选something new。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）".（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣萨姆，不要浪费食物。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。我们所有人都应该参加"清盘运动"
【解答】Yes，I do是的，我......；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了；You'd better not你最好不要；It doesn't matter没关系。根据Sam，don't waste food."萨姆，不要浪费食物。"可知，应该回答"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（ ）
A．making B．to make C．make D．made
【分析】艾伦，停止制造噪音。你爷爷在睡觉。
【解答】根据Your grandfather is sleeping，可知爷爷在睡觉。要停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（ ）
A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣不要把今天的工作推到明天。今天的工作必须今天做。
﹣﹣你说得有道理。
【解答】put out扑灭；put in投入；put off推迟；put up张贴；根据句意，今天的工作必须今天做，可知不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（ ）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
【分析】﹣﹣我不在的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？
﹣﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；That's all right没关系；Sure，here you are当然，给你。根据Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？"我不在的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？"可知，应该说"乐意效劳。"
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（ ）
A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
【分析】昨天这个时候露西正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。
【解答】根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做某事，应用过去进行时was helping。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣那位女士是你的新老师格林女士吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她已经做完工作回家了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据She has already finished her work and gone home."她已经做完工作回家了。"可知，那个女人"不可能"是格林女士。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（ ）
A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，十点开始，
【解答】答案：B．tell后接宾语从句，结合下文用when什么时候，作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是渴望得到对方肯定的回答，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是将来的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是B．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（马车）along the country road.He had to arrive（1） C the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2） B on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3） A of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4） B the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5） D .Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6） C has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7） D it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8） A you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9） A a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10） C on his way.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
【分析】一位老汉赶着马车去集市卖菜，由于下雨道路泥泞，马车陷入泥中，他望天长叹，不想办法，后来来了一位老者，帮助他想办法把车拉了出来，他感谢老者，继续走路。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.在...上面；B.在...里面；C.达；D.来自。根据He had to arrive（1）the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.（他必须早点到达市场，这样他就可以卖蔬菜了。）可知，arrive at（到达）固定用法。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.移动，原形；B.移动，不定式；C.移动，过去式；D.移动，现在分词。根据so it was very difficult for the horse（2）on in the mud（泥巴）.（所以马很难在泥里继续前进。）可知，it is adj.for sb.to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是...的）固定用法。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.车轮；B.蔬菜；C.屏幕；D.盘子。根据Then suddenly the（3）of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.（突然，马车的轮子深深陷入泥中。）结合语境可知，此处是指车轮。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.更宽的；B.更深的；C.更长的；D.更坚固的。根据The more the horses pulled，the（4）the wheel sank.（马越用力拉，轮子陷得越深。）结合语境可知，此处是指更深的。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.他，主格；B.他的；C.他，宾格；D.他自己。根据But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）.（但是他没有试着自己把轮子抬起来。）结合语境可知，此处是指他自己。故选D。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.哪个。根据I am unlucky! （6）has this happened to me？（我真倒霉！为什么这事会发生在我身上？）结合语境可知，此处是指为什么。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。A.查阅；B.向外看；C.看起来像；D.看。根据Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？）结合语境可知，此处是指看。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.除非；B.何时；C.自从；D.因为。根据Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？）可知，此处句意是，没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.听起来；C.闻；D.品尝。根据John（9）a deep sense of shame.（John感到深深的羞耻。）可知，此处是指感觉到。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.友好的；C.开心地；D.非常。根据He thanked the man and went（10）on his way.（他谢过那个人，高高兴兴地上路了。）可知，问题解决了，所以应是开心的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major. T
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes. F
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class. T
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic. F
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes. F
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的大学生因为不喜欢所选择的专业而郁郁寡欢，他最喜欢的生物老师用土豆的例子告诉他要做有价值的人。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.（一个年轻的大学生在一所普通的大学里，认为自己选错了专业，所以他每天喝酒，根本不学习。他越来越失望。）可知这个大学生感到失望，因为他不喜欢自己的专业。故选T。
（2）根据第三段When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的），（当他们半醉的时候，老师给他们看了一个正在发芽的小土豆）以及The teacher then showed him another potato.（然后老师又给他看了另一个土豆。）可知"老师给年轻人看了三种土豆"错误。故选F。
（3）根据第二段But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.（但他从未缺席杨老师的生物课。他喜欢这门课程。）可知年轻人对杨老师的生物课感兴趣。故选T。
（4）根据第三段It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.（它很软但有毒。）可知"软土豆像一个足球的一半那么大，是有机的"错误。故选F。
（5）根据第四段The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.（老师的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。"做个这样的土豆，"老师说。）可知"老师让年轻人种很多有机的土豆"错误。故选F。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
（1）There are mainly B kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the C bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？ D
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in C .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
【分析】文章主要介绍了垃圾分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.（目前，我们生活中的废物主要可以分为四种：可回收废物、厨余废物、有害废物和其他废物。）可知在我们的生活中主要有四种垃圾。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.（厨房垃圾应收集在绿色垃圾箱。）可知菜叶应该放入绿色垃圾箱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.（你知道可回收废物是什么意思吗？它是可以回收或重复使用的材料，包括纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等。）可知果皮不属于可回收垃圾，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知说的是如何垃圾分类。指应该属于生活指导丛书。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.（当你走在街上，在附近，几乎在任何地方，你总是可以看到四个不同颜色的箱子。这就是中国正在进行的垃圾分类。）可知文章主要讲述了垃圾分类。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（装饰）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（弯曲竹条）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.
（1）The first kite was made of B .
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？ C
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" B "in Chinese.
A.覆盖
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
【分析】短文讲了风筝的历史和发展过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.（它已经存在了2300多年。它是由墨子首先发明的，他花了三年的时间用木头做了一只"鸟"，让它飞了一天就掉了下来）可知第一个风筝是用木头做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.（他的学生鲁班把木头换成了竹子，这只"竹鸟"能飞三天。）可知这只竹鸟能在天空中飞三天。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.（风筝不仅白天放，晚上也放。）可知你只有在白天才能看到风筝是错误的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.（丝绸和纸经常被视为cover。）可知结合选项，应说丝绸和纸经常被视为封面。所以"cover"意为"表面"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.（放风筝是许多中国人在春天喜欢的一项活动。它已经存在2300多年了。）可知文章主要介绍的是风筝。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1） B Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2） E
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3） C Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4） A As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5） F If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
【分析】本文讲述了视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。当我们醒来时，眼睛正在努力观察我们周围的世界。许多人担心失去视力，但保持健康的眼睛很容易，并介绍了保持终身健康视力的五条建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.（专家建议家长将6至12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查。好消息是，数百万儿童现在可以每年检查一次。）可知说的是专家建议家长将6至12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查，结合选项，应说眼睛护理应在生命早期开始。故选B。
（2）根据上文Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses.（防止紫外线。长时间呆在阳光下会给眼睛带来风险。无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是非常重要的。）可知说的是戴墨镜是非常重要的，结合选项，应说它们可以很好地保护你的眼睛。故选E。
（3）根据上文Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（让你的眼睛休息一下。大多数人每天花7个小时使用电脑或其他数字产品。）可知说的是大多数人每天花7个小时使用电脑或其他数字产品，结合选项，应说这会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。故选C。
（4）根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.（作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E有助于保护视力。）可知说的是每天多吃水果和蔬菜，结合选项，应说吃绿色蔬菜。故选A。
（5）根据上文Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（戴隐形眼镜。现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来提高视力。）和下文If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.（如果你不这样做，你可能会有诸如眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的疾病等问题。）可知说的是现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来提高视力和眼部疾病，结合选项，应说注意你的个人卫生。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）As the top leader of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
【分析】作为中国的最高领导人，习近平主席始终关心贫困家庭。
【解答】lead领导，动词。根据President Xi Jinping"习近平主席"可知，这里形容词top"最高的"，修饰单数名词leader"领导者"。
故答案为：leader。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the hottest movies this year. （hot）
【分析】我想《你好，李焕英》是今年最热门的电影之一。
【解答】one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。填hot的最高级hottest"最热门的"。
故答案为：hottest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand them .（they）
【分析】没有人是完美的。有时我们的父母也会犯错，我们应该学会理解他们。
【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。这里动词understand后跟人称代词宾格them"他们"。
故答案为：them。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry easily .（easy）
【分析】如果人们早上不吃早餐，他们会感到疲倦，很容易生气。
【解答】easy容易的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词easily"容易地"。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The thirty﹣second Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
【分析】第三十二届奥运会将于7月23日至8月8日在东京举行。
【解答】thirty﹣two三十二，基数词。这里表示"第三十二届奥运会"，定冠词The后用序数词thirty﹣second"第三十二"。
故答案为：thirty﹣second。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can come true as long as we work hard.（实现）
【分析】只要我们努力，每个中国人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想都能实现。
【解答】根据提示"实现"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词短语原形come true。
故答案为：come true。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）To cut down air pollution ，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空气污染）
【分析】为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
【解答】根据提示"空气污染"可知，填名词短语air pollution。
故答案为：air pollution。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） In fact ，we still have a lot more to learn.（事实上）
【分析】事实上，我们还有很多东西要学。
【解答】根据提示"事实上"可知，填固定短语In fact，首字母大写。
故答案为：In fact。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring."（取决于）
【分析】正如一句老话所说："一年之计在于春。"
【解答】根据提示"取决于"可知，是动词短语depend on。主语work不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan is famous for its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
【分析】众所周知，云南以其宜人的气候而闻名。
【解答】根据提示"因……而闻名"可知，be famous for动词短语，后一般跟事物。主语Yunnan专有名词，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：is famous for。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我们都会遇到困难。当你接受他人的帮助时，要感恩帮助你的人。请以"Life Needs Help"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一次别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．
她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃。
【高分句型二】
I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．
我还记得当我考试不及格时，你鼓励我继续努力。I still remember 后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Life Needs Help
Everyone needs help.Let me tell you my story.
I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English was very poor．I almost gave it up．Last year，my new English，Miss Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（我英语不好，她教给我学习方法） I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，she told me to be brave．（学习、生活中遇到困难，她鼓励我） Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress． （因为她的帮助，我取得进步）Life really needs help.I think Miss Liu is so kind and helpful that I'll never forget her.I must learn from her and help more people in need.（感受）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（时代楷模）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（ ）
A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．（1分）The COP（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．by
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（ ）
A．until B．if C．while D．although
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（ ）
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）".（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（ ）
A．making B．to make C．make D．made
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（ ）
A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（ ）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（ ）
A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（ ）
A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（马车）along the country road.He had to arrive（1） the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2） on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3） of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4） the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5） .Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6） has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7） it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8） you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9） a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10） on his way.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major.
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes.
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class.
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic.
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes.
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
（1）There are mainly kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（装饰）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（弯曲竹条）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.
（1）The first kite was made of .
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" "in Chinese.
A.覆盖
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1） Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2）
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3） Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4） As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5） If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）As the top of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the movies this year. （hot）
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand .（they）
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry .（easy）
25．（1分）The Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can as long as we work hard.（实现）
27．（1分）To cut down ，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空气污染）
28．（1分） ，we still have a lot more to learn.（事实上）
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（取决于）
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我们都会遇到困难。当你接受他人的帮助时，要感恩帮助你的人。请以"Life Needs Help"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一次别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______
2021年云南省红河州个旧市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（时代楷模）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】张桂梅是一位优秀教师，曾被授予"时代楷模"称号。
【解答】结合语境可知，teacher在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（ ）
A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
【分析】为了安全，我们最好不要在飞机上使用手机。
【解答】health健康；future未来；travel旅行；safety安全；根据句意，我们最好不要在飞机上使用手机，可知是为了安全。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（ ）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们出生在中国真是太幸运了！
﹣﹣﹣是的。政府真的很关心我们。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据后面lucky幸运的，形容词，主语是we，系动词是are，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词（系动词）！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
4．（1分）The COP（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming May.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．by
【分析】联合国生物多样性大会将于5月在昆明举行。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向；by通过。根据May"五月"可知，在几月用介词in。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣﹣我认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。读书使人明智。
【解答】I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree我不同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据I think students should read more in their spare time."我认为学生们应该在业余时间多读书。"及Reading makes a man wise."读书使人明智。"可知，应该说"我同意你的看法。"
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（ ）
A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我不想学数学。它对我来说很难。
﹣﹣亲爱的，永远不要放弃。如果你用心去做，一切都是可能的。
【解答】special特殊的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的。根据if you put your heart into it"如果你用心去做"，可知，一切都是"可能的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（ ）
A．until B．if C．while D．although
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？
﹣﹣我认为它是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。
【解答】until直到；if如果；while在......期间；although虽然。根据I think it is colorful，...I am always busy."我认为它是多彩的，......我总是很忙。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（ ）
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
【分析】学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天都会带来新的东西。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除A、B两项；句子为肯定句，因此选something new。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）".（ ）
A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣萨姆，不要浪费食物。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。我们所有人都应该参加"清盘运动"
【解答】Yes，I do是的，我......；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了；You'd better not你最好不要；It doesn't matter没关系。根据Sam，don't waste food."萨姆，不要浪费食物。"可知，应该回答"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（ ）
A．making B．to make C．make D．made
【分析】艾伦，停止制造噪音。你爷爷在睡觉。
【解答】根据Your grandfather is sleeping，可知爷爷在睡觉。要停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（ ）
A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣不要把今天的工作推到明天。今天的工作必须今天做。
﹣﹣你说得有道理。
【解答】put out扑灭；put in投入；put off推迟；put up张贴；根据句意，今天的工作必须今天做，可知不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（ ）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
【分析】﹣﹣我不在的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？
﹣﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；That's all right没关系；Sure，here you are当然，给你。根据Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？"我不在的时候你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？"可知，应该说"乐意效劳。"
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（ ）
A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
【分析】昨天这个时候露西正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。
【解答】根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做某事，应用过去进行时was helping。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣那位女士是你的新老师格林女士吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她已经做完工作回家了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据She has already finished her work and gone home."她已经做完工作回家了。"可知，那个女人"不可能"是格林女士。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（ ）
A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，十点开始，
【解答】答案：B．tell后接宾语从句，结合下文用when什么时候，作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是渴望得到对方肯定的回答，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是将来的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是B．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（马车）along the country road.He had to arrive（1） C the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2） B on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3） A of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4） B the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5） D .Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6） C has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7） D it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8） A you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9） A a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10） C on his way.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
【分析】一位老汉赶着马车去集市卖菜，由于下雨道路泥泞，马车陷入泥中，他望天长叹，不想办法，后来来了一位老者，帮助他想办法把车拉了出来，他感谢老者，继续走路。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.在...上面；B.在...里面；C.达；D.来自。根据He had to arrive（1）the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.（他必须早点到达市场，这样他就可以卖蔬菜了。）可知，arrive at（到达）固定用法。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.移动，原形；B.移动，不定式；C.移动，过去式；D.移动，现在分词。根据so it was very difficult for the horse（2）on in the mud（泥巴）.（所以马很难在泥里继续前进。）可知，it is adj.for sb.to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是...的）固定用法。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.车轮；B.蔬菜；C.屏幕；D.盘子。根据Then suddenly the（3）of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.（突然，马车的轮子深深陷入泥中。）结合语境可知，此处是指车轮。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.更宽的；B.更深的；C.更长的；D.更坚固的。根据The more the horses pulled，the（4）the wheel sank.（马越用力拉，轮子陷得越深。）结合语境可知，此处是指更深的。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.他，主格；B.他的；C.他，宾格；D.他自己。根据But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）.（但是他没有试着自己把轮子抬起来。）结合语境可知，此处是指他自己。故选D。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.哪个。根据I am unlucky! （6）has this happened to me？（我真倒霉！为什么这事会发生在我身上？）结合语境可知，此处是指为什么。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。A.查阅；B.向外看；C.看起来像；D.看。根据Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？）结合语境可知，此处是指看。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.除非；B.何时；C.自从；D.因为。根据Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以为光是看着它喊一声就能把车搬开吗？）可知，此处句意是，没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.听起来；C.闻；D.品尝。根据John（9）a deep sense of shame.（John感到深深的羞耻。）可知，此处是指感觉到。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.友好的；C.开心地；D.非常。根据He thanked the man and went（10）on his way.（他谢过那个人，高高兴兴地上路了。）可知，问题解决了，所以应是开心的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major. T
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes. F
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class. T
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic. F
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes. F
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的大学生因为不喜欢所选择的专业而郁郁寡欢，他最喜欢的生物老师用土豆的例子告诉他要做有价值的人。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（专业）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.（一个年轻的大学生在一所普通的大学里，认为自己选错了专业，所以他每天喝酒，根本不学习。他越来越失望。）可知这个大学生感到失望，因为他不喜欢自己的专业。故选T。
（2）根据第三段When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（发芽的），（当他们半醉的时候，老师给他们看了一个正在发芽的小土豆）以及The teacher then showed him another potato.（然后老师又给他看了另一个土豆。）可知"老师给年轻人看了三种土豆"错误。故选F。
（3）根据第二段But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.（但他从未缺席杨老师的生物课。他喜欢这门课程。）可知年轻人对杨老师的生物课感兴趣。故选T。
（4）根据第三段It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.（它很软但有毒。）可知"软土豆像一个足球的一半那么大，是有机的"错误。故选F。
（5）根据第四段The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.（老师的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。"做个这样的土豆，"老师说。）可知"老师让年轻人种很多有机的土豆"错误。故选F。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
（1）There are mainly B kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the C bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？ D
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in C .
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
【分析】文章主要介绍了垃圾分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.（目前，我们生活中的废物主要可以分为四种：可回收废物、厨余废物、有害废物和其他废物。）可知在我们的生活中主要有四种垃圾。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.（厨房垃圾应收集在绿色垃圾箱。）可知菜叶应该放入绿色垃圾箱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.（你知道可回收废物是什么意思吗？它是可以回收或重复使用的材料，包括纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等。）可知果皮不属于可回收垃圾，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知说的是如何垃圾分类。指应该属于生活指导丛书。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（实施）—waste sorting（分类）.（当你走在街上，在附近，几乎在任何地方，你总是可以看到四个不同颜色的箱子。这就是中国正在进行的垃圾分类。）可知文章主要讲述了垃圾分类。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（装饰）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（弯曲竹条）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.
（1）The first kite was made of B .
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？ C
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" B "in Chinese.
A.覆盖
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
【分析】短文讲了风筝的历史和发展过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.（它已经存在了2300多年。它是由墨子首先发明的，他花了三年的时间用木头做了一只"鸟"，让它飞了一天就掉了下来）可知第一个风筝是用木头做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.（他的学生鲁班把木头换成了竹子，这只"竹鸟"能飞三天。）可知这只竹鸟能在天空中飞三天。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.（风筝不仅白天放，晚上也放。）可知你只有在白天才能看到风筝是错误的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.（丝绸和纸经常被视为cover。）可知结合选项，应说丝绸和纸经常被视为封面。所以"cover"意为"表面"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.（放风筝是许多中国人在春天喜欢的一项活动。它已经存在2300多年了。）可知文章主要介绍的是风筝。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1） B Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2） E
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3） C Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4） A As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5） F If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（卫生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
【分析】本文讲述了视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。当我们醒来时，眼睛正在努力观察我们周围的世界。许多人担心失去视力，但保持健康的眼睛很容易，并介绍了保持终身健康视力的五条建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.（专家建议家长将6至12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查。好消息是，数百万儿童现在可以每年检查一次。）可知说的是专家建议家长将6至12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查，结合选项，应说眼睛护理应在生命早期开始。故选B。
（2）根据上文Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses.（防止紫外线。长时间呆在阳光下会给眼睛带来风险。无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是非常重要的。）可知说的是戴墨镜是非常重要的，结合选项，应说它们可以很好地保护你的眼睛。故选E。
（3）根据上文Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（让你的眼睛休息一下。大多数人每天花7个小时使用电脑或其他数字产品。）可知说的是大多数人每天花7个小时使用电脑或其他数字产品，结合选项，应说这会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。故选C。
（4）根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight.（作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E有助于保护视力。）可知说的是每天多吃水果和蔬菜，结合选项，应说吃绿色蔬菜。故选A。
（5）根据上文Wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（戴隐形眼镜。现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来提高视力。）和下文If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.（如果你不这样做，你可能会有诸如眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的疾病等问题。）可知说的是现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来提高视力和眼部疾病，结合选项，应说注意你的个人卫生。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）As the top leader of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
【分析】作为中国的最高领导人，习近平主席始终关心贫困家庭。
【解答】lead领导，动词。根据President Xi Jinping"习近平主席"可知，这里形容词top"最高的"，修饰单数名词leader"领导者"。
故答案为：leader。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the hottest movies this year. （hot）
【分析】我想《你好，李焕英》是今年最热门的电影之一。
【解答】one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。填hot的最高级hottest"最热门的"。
故答案为：hottest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand them .（they）
【分析】没有人是完美的。有时我们的父母也会犯错，我们应该学会理解他们。
【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。这里动词understand后跟人称代词宾格them"他们"。
故答案为：them。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry easily .（easy）
【分析】如果人们早上不吃早餐，他们会感到疲倦，很容易生气。
【解答】easy容易的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词easily"容易地"。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The thirty﹣second Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
【分析】第三十二届奥运会将于7月23日至8月8日在东京举行。
【解答】thirty﹣two三十二，基数词。这里表示"第三十二届奥运会"，定冠词The后用序数词thirty﹣second"第三十二"。
故答案为：thirty﹣second。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can come true as long as we work hard.（实现）
【分析】只要我们努力，每个中国人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想都能实现。
【解答】根据提示"实现"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词短语原形come true。
故答案为：come true。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）To cut down air pollution ，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空气污染）
【分析】为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
【解答】根据提示"空气污染"可知，填名词短语air pollution。
故答案为：air pollution。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） In fact ，we still have a lot more to learn.（事实上）
【分析】事实上，我们还有很多东西要学。
【解答】根据提示"事实上"可知，填固定短语In fact，首字母大写。
故答案为：In fact。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring."（取决于）
【分析】正如一句老话所说："一年之计在于春。"
【解答】根据提示"取决于"可知，是动词短语depend on。主语work不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan is famous for its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
【分析】众所周知，云南以其宜人的气候而闻名。
【解答】根据提示"因……而闻名"可知，be famous for动词短语，后一般跟事物。主语Yunnan专有名词，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：is famous for。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我们都会遇到困难。当你接受他人的帮助时，要感恩帮助你的人。请以"Life Needs Help"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一次别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．
她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃。
【高分句型二】
I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．
我还记得当我考试不及格时，你鼓励我继续努力。I still remember 后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Life Needs Help
Everyone needs help.Let me tell you my story.
I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English was very poor．I almost gave it up．Last year，my new English，Miss Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（我英语不好，她教给我学习方法） I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，she told me to be brave．（学习、生活中遇到困难，她鼓励我） Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress． （因为她的帮助，我取得进步）Life really needs help.I think Miss Liu is so kind and helpful that I'll never forget her.I must learn from her and help more people in need.（感受）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
相关试卷
[英语][一模]云南省红河州2024年中考试卷： 这是一份[英语][一模]云南省红河州2024年中考试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题： 这是一份2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年云南省红河州个旧市九年级（上）期末英语试卷： 这是一份2021-2022学年云南省红河州个旧市九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共16页。
