上海市黄浦区2021-2022学年中考英语 一模试卷 含答案

2022年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语

Part 1 Listening

(第一部分听力)

略

Part 2  Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

21. At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big bug.

A. for    B. with   C. from   D. in

22. The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.

A. little   B. few   C. a little   D. a few

23. Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.

A. something   B. nothing   C. everything   D. anything

24. Through art, Matthew found a new way to express _________.

A. he    B. his    C. him    D. himself

25. The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.

A. heavy   B. heavier  C. heaviest   D. the heaviest

26. When you share a problem with friends, you are more _________ to find a solution.

A. likely   B. happily   C. easily   D. luckily

27. The government has made some _________ in environment protection.

A. mistake   B. decision   C. change   D. progress

28. The crew spent three days in space _________ the Earth more than 15 times each day.

A. Circle  B. to circle  C. circling   D. to circling

29. Dart _________ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.

A. enjoys   B. enjoyed   C. has enjoyed  D. will enjoy

30. Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road.

A. Rides  B. has rode   C. was riding   D. had rode

31. Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.

A. But   B. for    C. or    D. so

32. At the meeting, all countries promised _________ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel.

A. reduce   B. to reduce   C. reducing  D. to reducing

33. The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.

A. may   B. can    C. must   D. need

34. Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.

A. Although  B. because  C. unless   D. when

35. _________ pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)

(A)

Do you struggle to leave your phone alone?

Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone? Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really __36__ to you? Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Perhaps it's important to __37__ a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.

These communications can help build and __38__ your most important relationships, making things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other hand, you might decide to spend less of your __39__ time on certain other people. They could include people you don't know, and who aren't as important to you.

(B)

Why do you need to look at it? Is is ringing? Have you just received a message or update? Do you need to __40__ somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use you phone __41__ to give yourself something to do.

You might pick it up because you're bored or want to __42__ a difficult conversation, you don't want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to do with your hands. If that's the __43__, perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could you do to better deal with the situation without reaching for your device? A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)

44. The _________ captured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek)

45. The lady in her late _________ looks young for her age. (forty)

46. It's bad manners to talk with _________ mouth full. (you)

47. To learn English well, we should try some ways to _________ new words. (memory)

48. Going plastic-free can make a real _________ to the environment. (different)

49. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _________. (polite)

50. _________ has been a success - nearly half of the household waste is recycled. (recycle)

51. The new train line will _________ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)

52. Jerry spent his childhood in a mountain village in Kenya.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jerry _________ his childhood in a mountain village in Kenya?

53. The nearest police station is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is the nearest police station?

54. Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)

The washing machine _________ _________ yesterday.

55. Yang Qian won the first gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle.(改为被动语态)

The first gold _________ _________ by Yang Qian in the women's 10-meter air rifle.

56. "Don't forget to close the windows before you leave," said Mr. Thompson to his son.(改为间接引语)

Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _________ _________

57. Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.(保持句意基本不变)

_________ _________ use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself.

58. in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________

Part 3  Reading and Writing

(第三部分  阅读和写话)

VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

59. People visit the website page above to ____________.

A. look for penfriends    B. do some shopping

C. book a visit to London    D. book film tickets

60. How long can visitors stay aboard the London Eye?

A. Half an hour.     B. One hour .

C. An hour and a half.    D. Two hours.

61. On the London Eye, you can __________.

A. see birds flying in the sky    B. enjoy the views of London

C. visit Landmarks of London   D. watch an exhibition of arts

62. The underlined word "thrilling" is closest in meaning to __________.

A. boring   B. frightening   C. exciting  D. confusing

63. A couple and their five-year-old son will pay __________ for their admission to the London Eye.

A. US$44  B. US$83  C. US$88  D. US$ 127

64. Before visitors board the London Eye, they will have to __________.

A. get their passports ready    B. ask to be searched

C. call the ticket office    D. search for information

B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)

As the weather warms up and summer approaches, many families around the UK will visit a beach. It's time to admire the scenery, have long walks and play with water. To keep beaches __65__ and tidy, you could also help by taking part in a beach clean.

You could carefully pick up waste that __66__ along the coast. Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use the beach.

To do a beach clean, all you need is a strong bag or large bin liner, a pair of gloves to __67__ your hands. As a family, you can cover a section of the beach together and look out for objects to pick up and put in your bag. You could __68__ things like bottles, drinks cans, food wrappers and plastics.

These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a __69__ to people. When plastics get into the water, the wind and tides can carry them along distances and they begin to break down into tiny pieces and harm the fish, birds and animals in the sea.

When you have filled a bag - or perhaps a few bags - with rubbish, it is __70__ to take it home with you if you can. This helps to keep the public bins at the beach clear for others to use. At home, sort it into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.

65. A. warm   B. safe   C. wet   D. cool

66. A. collects   B. drops  C. gains  D. appears

67. A. hurt   B. raise  C. shake  D. protect

68. A. dream of  B. come across C. care for  D. make up

69. A. sign   B. partner  C. danger  D. reward

70. A. convenient  B. honest  C. hopeful  D. best

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 是其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)

If you had to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the o__71__, but being aware of who you are can help you understand emotions and strengthen friendships.

Self-awareness means tuning into your thoughts, feelings and behaviour, and understanding how they can a__72__ other people. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you're good at it, and music makes you happy. Dr Tasha Eurich describes self-awareness as "an ability" to see ourselves c__73__, to understand who we are, how others see us, and how we fit into the world.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you're good at and what you find difficult a__74__ you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds c__75__. The world Health Organisation says self-awareness is one of 10 important life s__76__ that help young people lead happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more respect for other people too.

A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Dr. Eurich s__77__ asking yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree instead of why you're arguing.

D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)

I ran up the stairs two at a time, holding the book from the library, the one with my essay printed out in it. I couldn't wait to tell my parents. Before I could open my mouth, my mother looked at my book and frowned(皱眉).

"Another new book, Mia?" she said. "You should be spending more time doing maths. Something you can actually get good at." Then she became homesick. "You know when I was your age, I used to attend my brother's maths lessons ..."

Yesh, yeah, yeah. I didn't have time for this.

"I'm not you, Mom," I yelled. The words came shooting out of my mouth, and my mom was shocked. "I'm sorry. I just mean ... Maybe I like something else."

"Like what?" she asked. She put her broom down and crossed her arms. I bit my lip.

"Like writing?"

"English writing?" she asked, "like it was the most useless thing in the world, like I'd said basket weaving?"

I nodded.

"You gotta be native at English. And I'm sorry, but we are just not. You can, however, be native at maths."

"I don't want to be native at maths ..." I said. My mm frowned.

"You're not getting it, are you?" she said. She sat down on the bed and looked at me in the eye. "You just can't be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It's their language."

My gaze sank to the floor.

As I dragged myself out of the room, my mother called after me, "Someday you'll think me!" "You are ________. I believe that if ________________________________." I said to myself firmly.

78. How did Mia feel when he ran up the stairs?

79. What was Mom good at when she was young?

80. What did Mom compare English writing to?

81. Mom didn't believe that Mia could be as good as the white kids in English writing, did she?

82. Why did Mom frown at Mia again and again?

83. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the text?

VII. Writing

84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

黄浦区在创建文明城区，你的学校正在开展主题为"The most beautiful volunteer"的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。

文章内容可以包含以下几个问题：

1. Who is he / she?

2. What did he / she do? ( What does he / she do?)

3. What can you learn from him/her?

参考答案

21-25BDADC. 26-30ADCBC. 31-35DBACB

 (A)36. D.  37. C.  38. E.  39. A

(B) 40. E.  41. D.  42. C.  43. B

44. Greece. 45. forties. 46. your. 47. memorize. 48. difference. 49. politely. 50. enable

52. Did, spend.  53. How far 54. broke down.  55. was won.  56. his leaving

57.If, you

58.You are expected to check the information online a few days in advance.

(A) 59. C 60. A. 61. B. 62. C. 63. D. 64. B

(B) 65. B 66. B. 67. D. 68. B. 69. C. 70. D

(C) 71. outside. 72. affect 73. clearly. 74. allow 75. confidence 76. skills 77. suggests

(D) 78. She felt exited.

79.Math.

80.The most useless thing in the world.

81.No ,she didn’t.

82.Because she wanted Mia to be good at Math.

83.wrong. I studied hard at the English writing, I will be as good as the white kids.