【2021年】人教版七年级英语下册Unit3黄金易错考点精练含语法解析

这是一份【2021年】人教版七年级英语下册Unit3黄金易错考点精练含语法解析，共6页。
Unit3 黄金易错点精练How do you get to school?① get to/arrive in (at) /reach1.【2020·北京】If you take this train, you _____in Shanghai in five hours.A.arrive    B.will arrive    C.arrived    D.have arrived2.—Do you know who is the first to _______ school every day？一Mike is. A.arrive      B.reach to     C.get       D.reachShe takes the subway.② by+交通工具in/on+限定词+交通工具/ride/take+限定词+交通工具/on foot3. My home is not far from school and I usually go to school ______ foot.A. on       B. by        C. with       D. for4.【2020·苏州改编】—Did you go on the Silk Road trip_______ train？—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel on wheels-it had all that I needed.A.in    B.at     C.on    D.by5.More and more people like to go to work____ bike.A. in           B. on            C. by          D. with One hundred and five.③ 数词+ hundred与hundreds of6.【2019·鞍山】_______ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A.Two million  B.Millions  C.Two millions  D.Million7.【中考·贵阳】Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ___________ago.A.the two hundredth year  B.two hundred-year  C.two hundred yearsHow long does it take you to get to school?④ It takes sb. some time to do sth.8. How long does it usually ______ you to go to school?A. Need  B. take  C. cost   D. spend9. It usually takes me two hours ______my homework every day.A. to finish B. finishing  C. finish  D. finishesHow do you get to school?⑤ how/what/when/why/who 10.Mike usually goes to school on foot.（对画线部分提问）________does Mike usually go to school？11.【2020·连云港】—__________ is Ricky like？—He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A.How     B.What     C.Which    D.WhoHow far is it from your home to school?⑥ how far/how much/how old/how long 12.—____is it from your home to school？一About 10 minutes' walk.A.How often   B.How long  C. How far  D. How much13.【2020·甘孜】—Please tell me_____ you have learn English.—For three years.A.how long   B.how often   C.how soonDoes your dad drive his car to work?⑦ drive (one's car) to work/go to work by car14.Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he_____ .A.drive work    B.drives to work   C.in car  D.by car15..Sometimes my mother goes to work by car.（同义句转换）Sometimes my mother____ _____ work.For many students, it is easy to get to school.⑧ It's+ adj.(+ for sb.) + to do sth.16.It's impolite for us ____while we are eating.A. to talk   B. talking   C. talked   D. talkA. answering   B. to answer   C. answer17.对于我们来说，学好英语非常重要。___________________________________________________________________.It is difficult for us __________ English well. But we can ask our teacher for help. A. learn     B. learns    C. learning     D. to learn One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.⑨“数字+连字符+名词单数（+连字符+形容词）”19.【2019·宿迁】Wu Dajing, a _______Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A.25-years-old    B.25 year old    C.25-year-old    D.25 years old20. _______of them felt tired but quite happy after________ sports meeting.A. Every one; the two-day  B. None; a two-day  C. Everyone; two days     D. None; two days⑩cross/across//crossing21.Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run________(across/cross ) the whole country.22.【2020·乐山】一Jack, can you swim _______ the river？—I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A.over    B.across    C   .throughBut he is not afraid...⑪ be afraid of/be afraid to do23.The girl is afraid __________ out by herself at night.A. go    B. goes    C. to go    D. going24. She is afraid of __________ (go) out alone late at night.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.⑫ many/much/a lot of/lots of25. 【2020·天水】We have _____ time that we can finish the work very well.A.such much  B.so many  C.so much  D.such many26.My uncle keeps many ______ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A.cow     B.horse    C.pig    D.sheep       
参考答案：1.B点拨：句意为“如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达上海”。考查时态。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态上要符合“主将从现"，故选B。2.D点拨：考查固定搭配。问句句意为“你知道每天谁第一个到学校吗？"。arrive at（in）/reach/get to到达。注意：arrive at后通常跟像车站旅馆等这种较小的地方，而arrive in后面常跟城市等较大的地方。3.A点拨：考查固定搭配。句意为“我家离学校不；远，我通常步行去上学”。on foot步行。注意：on foot是介词短语，不要错用作动词短语。4.D点拨：句意为“一一你坐火车 去丝绸之路之旅的吗？一一是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆一一它有我需要的一切”。考查介词辨析。in在.....里面：在（某处）；on在......上；by通过。"by+交通工具"表示交通方式。故选D。5.C点拨：考查固定搭配。by bike骑自行车。6.B点拨：具体数字后面million不用复数形式，millions of表示“数百万的”，在此处符合句意。7.C 点拨：句意为“伟大的思想家政治家卡尔·马克思于200年前出生于德国”。“200年以前"固定表达方式为“two hundred years ago"，故选C。8.B点拨：句意为“你上学通常用多少时间？”。It takes sb. some time to do sth .为固定句型。9.A点拨：考查固定句型。I takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事10. How11.B点拨：问句询问的是....的性格怎么样？”，用What来提问，故选 B。12.C点拨：考查疑问词组。句意为“一一从你家到学校多远？一一大约步行10分钟的路程"。how often是对频率进行提问；how long是对长度进行提问；how far是对距离提问；how much是对不可数名词数量提问。13.A 点拨：句意为“——请告诉我你已经学习英语多久了。——三年了”。考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，对频度提问；how soon 多久以后，多快，对“in +时间段"提问。根据答句“For three years."可知是对时间段提问，用how long符合题意。故选A。14.B 点拨：考查固定搭配。句意为“有时候他骑自行车上班，有时开车上班"。drive（one's car）to work= go to work by car。15.drives to16. A点拨：考查固定句式。句意为“我们边吃饭边说话是不礼貌的"。It's+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说，做某事......的”。17.It is very important for us to learn English well.18.D点拨：第一句句意为“学好英语对我们来说很困难”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。19.C点拨：考查复合形容词。25-year-old 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词通常由“数字+连字符+名词单数+连字符+形容词"构成。20.A点拨：考查复合形容词。句意为“经过两天的运动会，大家都感到很劳累但是都很高兴”。two-day是复合形容词，表示为期两天的。21.across22.B 点拨：句意为"——杰克，你能游过这条河吗？——我认为不能，对我来说它太宽了”。考查介词。over.....上面；across指从一边到另一边；through强调从人群或物体中间穿过，该动作在空间进行。根据“the river"可知从河里游过去，用介词across。故选B。23.C点拨：句意为“这个女孩不敢晚上独自一人外出”。be afraid to do sth.表示“不敢做某事”。故选C。24.going25.C点拨：句意为“我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作"。故选C。26.D 点拨：语法判定法。句意为“我的叔叔在农场里养了许多我经常帮他喂它们”。many修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数形式相同。故选D。