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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 LiteratureLesson 3 20000 Leagues Under the Sea背景图ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 LiteratureLesson 3 20000 Leagues Under the Sea背景图ppt课件，文件包含UNIT8Period6pptx、UNIT8Period6DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．emtinal adj.________________________________2．schlar n.________________________________3．pisn n.________________________________ vt.________________________________
情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 有学问的人，学者 毒药，毒素，毒物 毒害，毒杀
4．frgive vt. &vi.________________5．fence n.________________6．handkerchief n.________________7．nble adj.__________________________
原谅；宽恕；饶恕栅栏，围栏，篱笆 手帕 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
1．be cruel t…________________2．as with…________________3．cnvince sb. f sth.________________4．race against time________________5．ut f reach________________
对……残忍 和……一样 使某人相信某事 与时间赛跑 够不着
6．in many ways________________7．keep jurnals________________8．fr the sake f…________________9．deserve ding…________________10．与……交朋友________________11．以……为背景________________12．对……熟悉________________
在很多方面 写日记 为了……的利益 值得/应该…… make friends with… be set in… be familiar with…
13．宣布……的开始________________________14．长大________________15．面部表情________________16．肢体语言________________17．与某人握手__________________18．把……描述成……________________
annunce the beginning f… grw up facial expressins bdy language shake hands with sb. describe…as…
1．(P44)I appreciate yu saying that-________ ________(即使)I shuld want revenge fr what yu have dne t my father and sister. (even thugh引导让步状语从句)【答案】even thugh
2．(P45)What d yu think Gertrude, Hamlet’s mther ________ ________ ________ if she ________ what Claudius was planning? (if引导虚拟语气)你认为格特鲁德——哈姆雷特的母亲知道克劳迪斯的计划，她会怎么做？【答案】wuld have dne; knew
3．(P45)Please frgive me fr everything ________ ________ ________. (that引导定语从句)请原谅我所发生的一切。【答案】that has happened
4．(P48)But it was s difficult and s painful that she nly mved a metre r s ________ ________ ________ ________(在她放弃之前). (befre引导时间状语从句)【答案】befre she gave up
1．celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行(P43)Its pems used language and situatins frm real life, and celebrated nature in a new way. 【翻译】它的诗歌运用了现实生活中的语言和情景，以一种新的方式歌颂自然。
【语言提升】celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式Jake’s passed his exams. We’re ging ut t celebrate. 杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。
celebratin n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝会in celebratin f… 为了庆祝……There will be a huge parade in celebratin f Natinal Day. 将有一个盛大的游行来庆祝国庆节。
【易混辨析】celebrate意为“庆祝；举行”，后面跟物作宾语；cngratulate意为“祝贺”，后面跟人作宾语。Dick celebrated his 60th birthday Mnday. 迪克在星期一庆祝了他的60岁生日。She cngratulated him n the birth f his sn. 她对他儿子的出生表示了祝贺。
【归纳拓展】“in＋n. ＋f”短语归纳：in case f万一in search f寻找in hnur f…为了纪念/尊敬……in memry f…为了纪念……in spite f尽管
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I was flded with jy when I knew my father wuld cme back ________(celebrate)my birthday. (2)Will yu take part in tday’s ________(celebrate)? 【答案】(1)t celebrate (2)celebratin
完成句子(3)My parents prmise t take me t Paris n vacatin this summer ________ ________ ________ my graduatin frm senir high schl. 我父母答应今年夏天要带我去巴黎度假，庆祝我高中毕业。【答案】(3)in celebratin f
2．cnvince vt. 使相信；说服(P44)He cnvinces Laertes, wh wants revenge fr his father’s death t use a pisned swrd in rder t kill Hamlet during their match. 【翻译】他说服了想为他父亲之死复仇的莱尔提斯，在比赛中使用一把毒剑杀死哈姆雷特。
【语言提升】cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事Althugh I sn cnvinced him f my inncence, I think he still has serius dubts abut me. 虽然我很快就使他相信我是无辜的，但我想他对我仍然有严重的怀疑。
cnvince sb. t s sth. 说服某人做某事Hw d yu cnvince smene t live this small huse?你怎么能说服别人住进这间小房子里？cnvinced adj. 相信的be cnvinced f… 相信……I’m cnvinced f yur ability fr that jb, s just g and apply fr it. 我确信你能胜任那份工作，所以你就去申请吧。
be cnvinced that… 相信……I am cnvinced that he has learned frm his mistakes. 我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。cnvincing adj. 令人信服的There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明，日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
【归纳拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：persuade sb. t d sth. ；persuade sb. int ding sth. ；talk sb. int ding sth. ；argue sb. int ding sth. We’re trying t persuade manufacturers t sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I was ________(cnvince)that he was brighter than average. (2)She’ll make up a ________(cnvince)explanatin. (3)I cnvinced him ________(g)t the mvie with me last night. 【答案】(1)cnvinced (2)cnvincing (3)t g
完成句子(4)He ________ ________ ________ his fitness fr the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。【答案】cnvinced us f
3．pisn n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀(P44)He cnvinces Laertes, wh wants revenge fr his father’s death t use a pisned swrd in rder t kill Hamlet during their match. 【翻译】他说服了想为他父亲之死复仇的莱尔提斯，在比赛中使用一把毒剑杀死哈姆雷特。
【语言提升】pisn n. 毒药；极有害的思想；抑制剂；有毒害的人(或行为等)vt. 毒害；下毒；败坏；污染(地区、空气等)；抑制……的活性
Sme mushrms cntain a deadly pisn. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。We walked thrugh pisn ak and gt scratched by thrns. 我们从毒栎中穿过，身上被尖刺刮破。I think I might knw why smebdy wuld want t pisn him. 也许我知道为何有人想毒死他。
pisnus adj. 有毒的Pisnus chemicals gt int the water supply. 有毒的化学药品进入了供水系统。
【归纳拓展】后缀-us形容词集锦：humrus幽默的muntainus多山的dangerus危险的curageus勇敢的curius好奇的
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The land has been cmpletely ________(pisn)by chemicals. (2)In remte regins, the air is pure and the crps are free f ________(pisn)insecticides. 【答案】(1)pisned (2)pisnus
4．frgive vt. &vi. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕(P44)Even thugh I frgive yu persnally, fr the sake f the hnur f my family I cannt accept yur aplgy. 【翻译】虽然我个人原谅了你，但是为了家庭的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。
【语言提升】frgive的过去式为frgave, 过去分词为frgiven，现在分词为frgiving，第三人称单数为frgives。frgive sb. fr sth. 因某事原谅某人I’ll never frgive her fr what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事。
frgive and frget不念旧恶；不记仇Yu shuld learn t frgive and frget in rder t have an easier life. 为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。
frgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕He begged frgiveness fr what he had dne. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。frgiving adj. 宽恕的；宽容的；宽大的She had nt inherited her mther’s frgiving nature. 她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Frgive me ________ interrupting, but I really dn’t agree with that. (2)The public was mre ________ (frgive)f the president’s difficulties than the press and fellw pliticians. (3)She seemed t want his ________(frgive)fr ruining his childhd. 【答案】(1)fr (2)frgiving (3)frgiveness
完成句子(4)After the argument the bys decided t ________ ________ ________. 经过争论之后，男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇。【答案】(4)frgive and frget
5．aplgy n. 道歉，歉意(P44)Even thugh I frgive yu persnally, fr the sake f the hnur f my family I cannt accept yur aplgy. 【翻译】虽然我个人原谅了你，但是为了家庭的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。
【语言提升】make an aplgy/aplgies t sb. fr (ding)sth. 因某事向某人道歉When Mary finally appeared, she made her aplgies t Mrs. Velasquez. 当玛丽最终露面时，她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。
we sb. an aplgy欠某人一个道歉I we yu an aplgy; yu must have fund my attitude very annying. 我应向你道歉，你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。
aplgize/aplgise vi. 道歉，谢罪aplgize/aplgise t sb. fr (ding)sth. 因某事向某人道歉I aplgize t yu fr being late, but I have just had a message frm the hspital. 我为迟到向你表示歉意，但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息。
aplgetic adj. 道歉的，愧疚的They were very aplgetic abut the truble they’d caused. 他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。
【归纳拓展】aplgy n. 道歉aplgize vi. 道歉memry n. 记忆memrize vt. 记住summary n. 概要summarize vt. 总结
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He wuldn’t listen t my ________(aplgize)and shwed me the dr. (2)We aplgize ________ the late arrival f the train.
(3)We make ________ aplgy fr the delay and any incnvenience it may have caused. (4)The clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an ________ (aplgy) smile.
完成句子(5)I ________ ________ ________ ________ fr I have hurt him deeply. 我欠他一个道歉，因为我深深地伤害了他。【答案】(1)aplgy (2)fr (3)an (4)aplgetic (5)we him an aplgy
6．deserve vi. &vt. 应受，值得(P45)The King gt what he deserved. 【翻译】国王罪有应得。【语言提升】deserve t d sth. 值得/应该做某事Yu deserve t celebrate yurself!你应该赞美你自己！
deserve ding＝deserve t be dne值得/应该被……Wmen deserve t be treated with dignity and they shuld make their vices heard in the wrld. 女性应该受到有尊严的对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
【归纳拓展】“主动表被动”的情况：need ding＝need t be dne需要被……be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事be t blame fr…因……受到责备be t let出租
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)All the teachers deserve ________(recgnize)fr the cntributins they make in ur classrms and in ur cuntry. (2)If necessary, tell yurself each day that yu deserve ________ (be)happy. 【答案】(1)recgnizing/t be recgnized (2)t be
完成句子(3)Derartu was an utstanding athlete and ________ ________ ________. 德拉图是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。 (4)With what he had dne, he ________ ________. 因为他所做的事，他值得人们尊敬。【答案】(3)deserved t win(4)deserved respect/respecting
1．(P44)I appreciate yu saying that-even thugh I shuld want revenge fr what yu have dne t my father and sister. 【翻译】我很感激你这么说，即使我想为你对我父亲和妹妹所做的事报仇。【句式剖析】本句中even thugh意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
Whether yu believe it r nt, it’s true. 无论你信还是不信，这都是真的。N matter hw well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst. 无论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。Even thugh yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。
【温馨提示】as if/thugh意为“好像，仿佛”。I felt as if my heart had stpped. 我觉得我的心脏好像停止了。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Susan’s vice still remained calm ________ ________ she was getting annyed. 即使苏珊很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。(2)________ ________ ________ his business tk him, he always managed t be hme fr Thanksgiving. 无论因公务走到哪儿，他总是设法赶回家过感恩节。 【答案】(1)even if/thugh (2)N matter where
(3)Her lips parted ________ ________ she were abut t take a deep breath. 她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。(4)________ ________ ________ we’re successful, we can be sure that we did ur best. 不管成功与否，我们的确已尽了最大努力。【答案】(3)as if/thugh (4)Whether r nt
2．(P48)But it was s difficult and s painful that she nly mved a metre r s befre she gave up. 【翻译】但这是如此困难和痛苦，在她放弃之前，只移动了一米左右。【句式剖析】本句中befre引导时间状语从句。
【归纳拓展】befre用作连词时，意思是“在……之前”。Befre she culd mve, she heard a great nise, which grew t a terrible rar. 她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。
It will/wn’t be＋时间段＋befre (一般现在时表将来)It will be five years befre we meet again. 要过五年我们才能再次见面。It was/wasn’t＋时间段＋befre (did)It wasn’t three days befre we met again. 没过三天我们就又见面了。
befre还有“趁……(还没有)”之意They are thinking f buying the huse befre the prices g up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
【特别提醒】It is/has been＋时间段＋since (did)…自从……多长时间了It is/has been eight years since I graduated frm university. 我大学毕业已经八年了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ I culd say a wrd, she had strmed ut f the rm. (2)If yu miss this chance, it may be years ________ yu get anther ne. 【答案】(1)Befre (2)befre
完成句子(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they understand each ther. 他们不久就会互相了解的。(4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the enemy was driven ut f their cuntry. 不久之后，敌人就被赶出了他们的国家。【答案】(3)It wn’t be lng befre (4)It was nt lng befre
一、单词拼写1．She ffered him ________(情感的)and practical supprt in cuntless ways. 2．It was fund that her bld cntained ________(毒素). 3．He was an upright and ________(高尚的)man wh was always willing t help thers. 【答案】1．emtinal 2．pisn 3．nble
4．I can’t ________(原谅)that type f behaviur. 5．He is said t have been a brilliant ________(学者). 6．He squeezed thrugh a narrw pening in the ________(栅栏). 7．He tk a ________(手帕)frm his pcket and lightly wiped his muth. 【答案】4．frgive 5．schlar 6．fence 7．handkerchief
8．He accepted the ________(道歉)with great genersity. 9．It became clear that I hadn’t been able t ________(说服)Mike. 10．Yu ________(值得)a reward fr being s helpful. 【答案】8．aplgy 9．cnvince 10．deserve
二、单句语法填空1．The leaves f certain trees are ________(pisn)t cattle. 2．Mr. Bruce made an ________(aplgize)fr disrespect fr the lcal traditins. 3．Thse wh seek t grab pwer thrugh vilence deserve ________ (punish). 【答案】1．pisnus 2．aplgy3．punishment/punishing/t be punished
4．That cuple always hlds a little ________(celebrate)every year n their wedding anniversary. 5．Are yu familiar _______ the cmputer sftware they use? 6．Yu’re suppsed t make direct eye cntact and smile as yu shake hands ________ thers. 7．He has been described ________ the wrld’s greatest vilinist. 【答案】4．celebratin 5．with 6．with 7．as
8．He culd nt cnvince his audience ________(believe)his inncence. 9．I culd never frgive Mike ________ giving away the secret. 10．She went thrugh a perid f ________ (emtin) adjustment after her marriage brke up. 【答案】8．t believe 9．fr 10．emtinal
三、完成句子1．________ ________ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。【答案】Even if/thugh
2．If yu miss this chance, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu get anther ne. 如果你错过了这个机会，可能要等好几年才能找到下一个。【答案】it may be years befre
3．Yu’ll need t ________ ________ ________ yur enthusiasm fr the jb. 你要使他们相信你对于这份工作的热情。【答案】cnvince them f
4．The spkesman f the cmpany ________ ________ ________ ________ the perfrmance. 公司的发言人宣布表演开始。【答案】annunced the beginning f
5．Aid grups say it is ________ ________ ________ ________ t find trapped survivrs. 救援小组说，找到被困的幸存者好比在与时间赛跑。【答案】a race against time
1．emtinal adj.________________________________2．schlar n.________________________________3．pisn n.________________________________ vt.________________________________
情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 有学问的人，学者 毒药，毒素，毒物 毒害，毒杀
4．frgive vt. &vi.________________5．fence n.________________6．handkerchief n.________________7．nble adj.__________________________
原谅；宽恕；饶恕栅栏，围栏，篱笆 手帕 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
1．be cruel t…________________2．as with…________________3．cnvince sb. f sth.________________4．race against time________________5．ut f reach________________
对……残忍 和……一样 使某人相信某事 与时间赛跑 够不着
6．in many ways________________7．keep jurnals________________8．fr the sake f…________________9．deserve ding…________________10．与……交朋友________________11．以……为背景________________12．对……熟悉________________
在很多方面 写日记 为了……的利益 值得/应该…… make friends with… be set in… be familiar with…
13．宣布……的开始________________________14．长大________________15．面部表情________________16．肢体语言________________17．与某人握手__________________18．把……描述成……________________
annunce the beginning f… grw up facial expressins bdy language shake hands with sb. describe…as…
1．(P44)I appreciate yu saying that-________ ________(即使)I shuld want revenge fr what yu have dne t my father and sister. (even thugh引导让步状语从句)【答案】even thugh
2．(P45)What d yu think Gertrude, Hamlet’s mther ________ ________ ________ if she ________ what Claudius was planning? (if引导虚拟语气)你认为格特鲁德——哈姆雷特的母亲知道克劳迪斯的计划，她会怎么做？【答案】wuld have dne; knew
3．(P45)Please frgive me fr everything ________ ________ ________. (that引导定语从句)请原谅我所发生的一切。【答案】that has happened
4．(P48)But it was s difficult and s painful that she nly mved a metre r s ________ ________ ________ ________(在她放弃之前). (befre引导时间状语从句)【答案】befre she gave up
1．celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行(P43)Its pems used language and situatins frm real life, and celebrated nature in a new way. 【翻译】它的诗歌运用了现实生活中的语言和情景，以一种新的方式歌颂自然。
【语言提升】celebrate vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式Jake’s passed his exams. We’re ging ut t celebrate. 杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。
celebratin n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝会in celebratin f… 为了庆祝……There will be a huge parade in celebratin f Natinal Day. 将有一个盛大的游行来庆祝国庆节。
【易混辨析】celebrate意为“庆祝；举行”，后面跟物作宾语；cngratulate意为“祝贺”，后面跟人作宾语。Dick celebrated his 60th birthday Mnday. 迪克在星期一庆祝了他的60岁生日。She cngratulated him n the birth f his sn. 她对他儿子的出生表示了祝贺。
【归纳拓展】“in＋n. ＋f”短语归纳：in case f万一in search f寻找in hnur f…为了纪念/尊敬……in memry f…为了纪念……in spite f尽管
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I was flded with jy when I knew my father wuld cme back ________(celebrate)my birthday. (2)Will yu take part in tday’s ________(celebrate)? 【答案】(1)t celebrate (2)celebratin
完成句子(3)My parents prmise t take me t Paris n vacatin this summer ________ ________ ________ my graduatin frm senir high schl. 我父母答应今年夏天要带我去巴黎度假，庆祝我高中毕业。【答案】(3)in celebratin f
2．cnvince vt. 使相信；说服(P44)He cnvinces Laertes, wh wants revenge fr his father’s death t use a pisned swrd in rder t kill Hamlet during their match. 【翻译】他说服了想为他父亲之死复仇的莱尔提斯，在比赛中使用一把毒剑杀死哈姆雷特。
【语言提升】cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事Althugh I sn cnvinced him f my inncence, I think he still has serius dubts abut me. 虽然我很快就使他相信我是无辜的，但我想他对我仍然有严重的怀疑。
cnvince sb. t s sth. 说服某人做某事Hw d yu cnvince smene t live this small huse?你怎么能说服别人住进这间小房子里？cnvinced adj. 相信的be cnvinced f… 相信……I’m cnvinced f yur ability fr that jb, s just g and apply fr it. 我确信你能胜任那份工作，所以你就去申请吧。
be cnvinced that… 相信……I am cnvinced that he has learned frm his mistakes. 我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。cnvincing adj. 令人信服的There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明，日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
【归纳拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：persuade sb. t d sth. ；persuade sb. int ding sth. ；talk sb. int ding sth. ；argue sb. int ding sth. We’re trying t persuade manufacturers t sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I was ________(cnvince)that he was brighter than average. (2)She’ll make up a ________(cnvince)explanatin. (3)I cnvinced him ________(g)t the mvie with me last night. 【答案】(1)cnvinced (2)cnvincing (3)t g
完成句子(4)He ________ ________ ________ his fitness fr the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。【答案】cnvinced us f
3．pisn n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀(P44)He cnvinces Laertes, wh wants revenge fr his father’s death t use a pisned swrd in rder t kill Hamlet during their match. 【翻译】他说服了想为他父亲之死复仇的莱尔提斯，在比赛中使用一把毒剑杀死哈姆雷特。
【语言提升】pisn n. 毒药；极有害的思想；抑制剂；有毒害的人(或行为等)vt. 毒害；下毒；败坏；污染(地区、空气等)；抑制……的活性
Sme mushrms cntain a deadly pisn. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。We walked thrugh pisn ak and gt scratched by thrns. 我们从毒栎中穿过，身上被尖刺刮破。I think I might knw why smebdy wuld want t pisn him. 也许我知道为何有人想毒死他。
pisnus adj. 有毒的Pisnus chemicals gt int the water supply. 有毒的化学药品进入了供水系统。
【归纳拓展】后缀-us形容词集锦：humrus幽默的muntainus多山的dangerus危险的curageus勇敢的curius好奇的
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The land has been cmpletely ________(pisn)by chemicals. (2)In remte regins, the air is pure and the crps are free f ________(pisn)insecticides. 【答案】(1)pisned (2)pisnus
4．frgive vt. &vi. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕(P44)Even thugh I frgive yu persnally, fr the sake f the hnur f my family I cannt accept yur aplgy. 【翻译】虽然我个人原谅了你，但是为了家庭的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。
【语言提升】frgive的过去式为frgave, 过去分词为frgiven，现在分词为frgiving，第三人称单数为frgives。frgive sb. fr sth. 因某事原谅某人I’ll never frgive her fr what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事。
frgive and frget不念旧恶；不记仇Yu shuld learn t frgive and frget in rder t have an easier life. 为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。
frgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕He begged frgiveness fr what he had dne. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。frgiving adj. 宽恕的；宽容的；宽大的She had nt inherited her mther’s frgiving nature. 她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Frgive me ________ interrupting, but I really dn’t agree with that. (2)The public was mre ________ (frgive)f the president’s difficulties than the press and fellw pliticians. (3)She seemed t want his ________(frgive)fr ruining his childhd. 【答案】(1)fr (2)frgiving (3)frgiveness
完成句子(4)After the argument the bys decided t ________ ________ ________. 经过争论之后，男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇。【答案】(4)frgive and frget
5．aplgy n. 道歉，歉意(P44)Even thugh I frgive yu persnally, fr the sake f the hnur f my family I cannt accept yur aplgy. 【翻译】虽然我个人原谅了你，但是为了家庭的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。
【语言提升】make an aplgy/aplgies t sb. fr (ding)sth. 因某事向某人道歉When Mary finally appeared, she made her aplgies t Mrs. Velasquez. 当玛丽最终露面时，她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。
we sb. an aplgy欠某人一个道歉I we yu an aplgy; yu must have fund my attitude very annying. 我应向你道歉，你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。
aplgize/aplgise vi. 道歉，谢罪aplgize/aplgise t sb. fr (ding)sth. 因某事向某人道歉I aplgize t yu fr being late, but I have just had a message frm the hspital. 我为迟到向你表示歉意，但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息。
aplgetic adj. 道歉的，愧疚的They were very aplgetic abut the truble they’d caused. 他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。
【归纳拓展】aplgy n. 道歉aplgize vi. 道歉memry n. 记忆memrize vt. 记住summary n. 概要summarize vt. 总结
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He wuldn’t listen t my ________(aplgize)and shwed me the dr. (2)We aplgize ________ the late arrival f the train.
(3)We make ________ aplgy fr the delay and any incnvenience it may have caused. (4)The clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an ________ (aplgy) smile.
完成句子(5)I ________ ________ ________ ________ fr I have hurt him deeply. 我欠他一个道歉，因为我深深地伤害了他。【答案】(1)aplgy (2)fr (3)an (4)aplgetic (5)we him an aplgy
6．deserve vi. &vt. 应受，值得(P45)The King gt what he deserved. 【翻译】国王罪有应得。【语言提升】deserve t d sth. 值得/应该做某事Yu deserve t celebrate yurself!你应该赞美你自己！
deserve ding＝deserve t be dne值得/应该被……Wmen deserve t be treated with dignity and they shuld make their vices heard in the wrld. 女性应该受到有尊严的对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
【归纳拓展】“主动表被动”的情况：need ding＝need t be dne需要被……be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事be t blame fr…因……受到责备be t let出租
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)All the teachers deserve ________(recgnize)fr the cntributins they make in ur classrms and in ur cuntry. (2)If necessary, tell yurself each day that yu deserve ________ (be)happy. 【答案】(1)recgnizing/t be recgnized (2)t be
完成句子(3)Derartu was an utstanding athlete and ________ ________ ________. 德拉图是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。 (4)With what he had dne, he ________ ________. 因为他所做的事，他值得人们尊敬。【答案】(3)deserved t win(4)deserved respect/respecting
1．(P44)I appreciate yu saying that-even thugh I shuld want revenge fr what yu have dne t my father and sister. 【翻译】我很感激你这么说，即使我想为你对我父亲和妹妹所做的事报仇。【句式剖析】本句中even thugh意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
Whether yu believe it r nt, it’s true. 无论你信还是不信，这都是真的。N matter hw well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst. 无论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。Even thugh yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。
【温馨提示】as if/thugh意为“好像，仿佛”。I felt as if my heart had stpped. 我觉得我的心脏好像停止了。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Susan’s vice still remained calm ________ ________ she was getting annyed. 即使苏珊很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。(2)________ ________ ________ his business tk him, he always managed t be hme fr Thanksgiving. 无论因公务走到哪儿，他总是设法赶回家过感恩节。 【答案】(1)even if/thugh (2)N matter where
(3)Her lips parted ________ ________ she were abut t take a deep breath. 她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。(4)________ ________ ________ we’re successful, we can be sure that we did ur best. 不管成功与否，我们的确已尽了最大努力。【答案】(3)as if/thugh (4)Whether r nt
2．(P48)But it was s difficult and s painful that she nly mved a metre r s befre she gave up. 【翻译】但这是如此困难和痛苦，在她放弃之前，只移动了一米左右。【句式剖析】本句中befre引导时间状语从句。
【归纳拓展】befre用作连词时，意思是“在……之前”。Befre she culd mve, she heard a great nise, which grew t a terrible rar. 她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。
It will/wn’t be＋时间段＋befre (一般现在时表将来)It will be five years befre we meet again. 要过五年我们才能再次见面。It was/wasn’t＋时间段＋befre (did)It wasn’t three days befre we met again. 没过三天我们就又见面了。
befre还有“趁……(还没有)”之意They are thinking f buying the huse befre the prices g up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
【特别提醒】It is/has been＋时间段＋since (did)…自从……多长时间了It is/has been eight years since I graduated frm university. 我大学毕业已经八年了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ I culd say a wrd, she had strmed ut f the rm. (2)If yu miss this chance, it may be years ________ yu get anther ne. 【答案】(1)Befre (2)befre
完成句子(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they understand each ther. 他们不久就会互相了解的。(4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the enemy was driven ut f their cuntry. 不久之后，敌人就被赶出了他们的国家。【答案】(3)It wn’t be lng befre (4)It was nt lng befre
一、单词拼写1．She ffered him ________(情感的)and practical supprt in cuntless ways. 2．It was fund that her bld cntained ________(毒素). 3．He was an upright and ________(高尚的)man wh was always willing t help thers. 【答案】1．emtinal 2．pisn 3．nble
4．I can’t ________(原谅)that type f behaviur. 5．He is said t have been a brilliant ________(学者). 6．He squeezed thrugh a narrw pening in the ________(栅栏). 7．He tk a ________(手帕)frm his pcket and lightly wiped his muth. 【答案】4．frgive 5．schlar 6．fence 7．handkerchief
8．He accepted the ________(道歉)with great genersity. 9．It became clear that I hadn’t been able t ________(说服)Mike. 10．Yu ________(值得)a reward fr being s helpful. 【答案】8．aplgy 9．cnvince 10．deserve
二、单句语法填空1．The leaves f certain trees are ________(pisn)t cattle. 2．Mr. Bruce made an ________(aplgize)fr disrespect fr the lcal traditins. 3．Thse wh seek t grab pwer thrugh vilence deserve ________ (punish). 【答案】1．pisnus 2．aplgy3．punishment/punishing/t be punished
4．That cuple always hlds a little ________(celebrate)every year n their wedding anniversary. 5．Are yu familiar _______ the cmputer sftware they use? 6．Yu’re suppsed t make direct eye cntact and smile as yu shake hands ________ thers. 7．He has been described ________ the wrld’s greatest vilinist. 【答案】4．celebratin 5．with 6．with 7．as
8．He culd nt cnvince his audience ________(believe)his inncence. 9．I culd never frgive Mike ________ giving away the secret. 10．She went thrugh a perid f ________ (emtin) adjustment after her marriage brke up. 【答案】8．t believe 9．fr 10．emtinal
三、完成句子1．________ ________ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。【答案】Even if/thugh
2．If yu miss this chance, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu get anther ne. 如果你错过了这个机会，可能要等好几年才能找到下一个。【答案】it may be years befre
3．Yu’ll need t ________ ________ ________ yur enthusiasm fr the jb. 你要使他们相信你对于这份工作的热情。【答案】cnvince them f
4．The spkesman f the cmpany ________ ________ ________ ________ the perfrmance. 公司的发言人宣布表演开始。【答案】annunced the beginning f
5．Aid grups say it is ________ ________ ________ ________ t find trapped survivrs. 救援小组说，找到被困的幸存者好比在与时间赛跑。【答案】a race against time
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