高中Unit 4 HumourLesson 1 What’s So Funny?教案配套ppt课件

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1．cmedy n. ___________________2．pretend vi. &vt. ___________________3．humrus adj. ___________________4．plt n. ___________________5．accent n. ___________________6．imitate vt. ___________________7．facial adj. ___________________
喜剧；喜剧片　假装，装作　幽默的，诙谐的　(书、电影、戏剧的)情节　口音　模仿　面部的；脸上的　
8．interact vi. _____________________9．anxiety n. ___________________10．well-being n. ___________________11．significant adj. ___________________12．enhance vt. ___________________13．referee n. ___________________14．terrified adj. ___________________15．dizzy adj. ___________________16．unbalanced adj. ___________________
交流；交往；互相作用　焦虑，不安，担心　舒适；健康；幸福　重要的，重大的　增强；改进；提高　裁判(员)　极度惊恐的　头昏目眩的　不平衡的　
17．swing n.___________________ vi.&vt.__________________________________18．cllapse vi.___________________19．embarrassed adj.___________________20．cnsume vt.___________________21．cnfused adj.___________________22．ptential n．___________________adj.___________________
挥动，挥舞；秋千(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千　突然倒下　难堪的，尴尬的　消耗；吃；消费　困惑的　潜力，潜能　潜在的，可能的　
1．相声___________________2．不时地；偶尔___________________3．pretend t be___________________4．facial expressins___________________5．a sense f well-being___________________6．live it dwn___________________
crss talk　frm time t time　假装是……　面部表情　幸福感　忘记；原谅　
1．(P107)My favurite kind f cmedy is _____________ ________________ (当有人假装成别人时)．(表语从句)2．(P107)Research shws that _____________________ (笑声有重大的好处); it relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the whle bdy and gives ne a sense f well-being. (动名词作主语)【答案】1．when smene pretends t be smene else2．laughing has significant benefits
1．pretend vi. &vt. 假装，装作(P107) My favurite kind f cmedy is when smene pretends t be smene else.【翻译】我最喜欢的一种喜剧是有人假装成另一个人。
【语言提升】pretend t d/t be ding/t have dne sth. 假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事When his mther came in，he pretended t be studying.当母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。He pretended t have knwn the answer t the prblem already.他假装已经知道了问题的答案。
pretend (that)…装作……D yu sing karake and pretend yu are a famus singer?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是一位著名的歌星吗？pretend t be＋adj. /n. 假装是……He pretended t be friendly t us.他假装对我们很友好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If yu pretend ________ (knw) what yu dn’t knw，yu’ll nly make a fl f yurself.(2)He pretended ________ (read) an imprtant dcument when the bss came in.
完成句子(3)When her mther came in，she ____________________ .她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。【答案】(1)t knw　(2)t be reading(3)pretended t have fallen asleep
2．a sense f一种……的感觉(P107) Research shws that laughing has significant benefits; it gives ne a sense f well-being.【翻译】研究表明笑有显著的好处；它给人一种幸福感。
【语言提升】a sense f humr/directin/respnsibility/smell幽默感/方向感/责任感/嗅觉Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr survivrs in an earthquake.狗有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来在地震中寻找幸存者。
make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(后面接t d)It makes sense t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl.在这个问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。make sense f 理解；明白What she referred t was s cnfusing that they culd hardly make sense f it.她所指的东西如此令人费解，他们几乎无法理解。
cmmn sense 常识in n sense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)In n sense shuld yu lse heart; keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.无论如何你都不应该丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说He writes stries all the time，s in a sense，he’s a writer.他一直在写故事，所以从某种意义上说，他是个作家。There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事是没有道理的There is n sense in getting upset abut it nw.现在为这件事烦恼是没有意义的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)See，yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t make sense __________ (buy)the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.【答案】(1)t buy　
完成句子(2)Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky ____________________ .只有把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才有意义。(3)Planning s far ahead ____________________ —s many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划毫无意义——到明年很多事情都将改变。
(4)I attack pliticians with the ne weapn they dn’t have， _______________________ .我运用一种政客不具备的武器攻击他们，那就是幽默感。【答案】(2)make sense　(3)makes n sense　(4)a sense f humur
3．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心(P107)Research shws that laughing has significant benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety and relaxes the whle bdy.【翻译】研究表明笑有显著的好处；它可以缓解压力和焦虑，放松全身。
【语言提升】with anxiety 焦虑地Althugh I searched the sidewalk with anxiety fr fifteen minutes，my wallet was nwhere t be fund.尽管我焦虑地在人行道上找了15分钟，我的钱包还是没找到。
anxius adj. 忧虑的；不安的The students seemed anxius abut this exam.学生们似乎担心这次考试。be anxius fr/t d sth. 渴望(做)某事I was anxius t pass the exam.我渴望通过考试。
be anxius (fr sb. )t d sth. 急于(让某人)做某事When I was a child，my mther was anxius fr me t learn t play the pian.当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈很着急让我学弹钢琴。be anxius abut …为……担忧/担心I can’t help feeling anxius abut the jb interview.我禁不住对这次求职面试感到焦虑。
anxiusly adv. 忧虑地She ges t the airprt anxiusly fr her father is cming back frm abrad.她急于去机场，因为她的父亲要从国外回来了。
【语境助记】My mther is always anxius abut my safety if I dn’t arrive when I say I will. She usually stands at the dr anxiusly and is anxius t see me earlier.如果我没有按照我所说的那样准时到达，我的母亲总是担心我的安全。她通常站在门口焦急地盼望着早点见到我。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Being punctual，we can avid ________ (anxius)．(2)He was anxius __________ (leave) and he culdn’t hide his ________ (anxius)．(3)Mary waited __________ (anxius) fr her daughter t cme back frm schl.
句型转换(每空一词)(4)He was anxius that his girlfriend shuld meet his parents.→He was anxius ________ his girlfriend __________ his parents.【答案】(1)anxiety　(2)t leave; anxiety(3)anxiusly　(4)fr; t meet
4．significant adj. 重要的，重大的(P107)Research shws that laughing has significant benefits…【翻译】研究表明笑有显著的好处……【语言提升】be f (great)significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要Thse wrds are f great significance.那些话语意味深长。
be f n significance 无意义/不重要be f little significance 不太重要significantly adv. 有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地Althugh the jb takes an amunt f time significantly，mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.尽管这项工作花了很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。
【归纳拓展】be f＋抽象名词(significance，help，imprtance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great，little，sme，any，n，much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。同时“be f＋抽象名词”等同于“be＋adj. ”结构。
Sprts can be f great value，especially t peple wh wrk with their brains mst f the day.＝Sprts can be greatly valuable，especially t peple wh wrk with their brains mst f the day.体育运动很有价值，特别是对那些一天大部分时间都靠大脑工作的人来说。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This discvery f il is f great ________ (significant) t this area’s ecnmy.【答案】significance
完成句子(2)_________________ f the speech?这个演讲有什么意义？(3)It’s a decisin_________________.它是一个具有重大政治意义的决定。【答案】　(2)What’s the significance(3)f great plitical significance
5．cnsume vt. 消耗；吃；消费(P107)I was s embarrassed that I wanted the flr t pen up and cnsume me.【翻译】我感到很尴尬，我想让地板打开，让我消失(即钻到地板里面去)。
【语言提升】be cnsumed with被(某种情感)所折磨He was greatly cnsumed with guilt after the accident.那次事故以后他深感愧疚。cnsume sth. in ding sth. 把……用在做某事上He cnsumes much time and energy in studying English.他学习英语花费了很多时间和精力。
cnsumer n．消费者；顾客The reduced cnsumer demand is als affecting cmpany prfits.消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。cnsumptin n．消费；消耗The laws have already led t a reductin in fuel cnsumptin in the US.这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少。
【语境助记】It is wrng fr us students t cnsume blindly. I think we shuld acquire a scientific utlk f cnsumptin and fcus n study.我们学生盲目消费是错误的。我认为我们应该树立科学的消费观，集中精力学习。
【归纳拓展】cnsume vt. →cnsumptin n．消费；消耗assume vt. →assumptin n．假设
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He ___________________ a lng jurney.他因长途旅行而变得憔悴了。(2)She didn’t pass the exam，because she __________ mst f her time ____________________ TV.她考试不及格，因为她把大部分时间都花在看电视上了。【答案】(1)was cnsumed with (2)cnsumed; in watching
6．cnfused adj. 困惑的(P107)He was cnfused and didn’t knw if he shuld carry n hitting me，r stp and help Mr Zha-s he just std there.【翻译】他不知所措，不知道是继续打我，还是帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站着。
【语言提升】be cnfused abut…对……困惑/不解If yu are cnfused abut anything，phne me.如果有什么不明白的地方，给我打电话。
cnfuse vt. 把(某人)弄糊涂，使困惑；(把人或物)混淆，弄错Great care is taken t avid cnfusing the tw types f prjects.大家非常谨慎，以免把这两类项目弄混。cnfuse sb. /sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……混淆Dn’t cnfuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利和澳大利亚混淆了。
cnfusin n．混乱；混淆；慌乱；窘迫in cnfusin困惑地They finished the meeting in cnfusin.他们在混乱中结束了会议。cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的The statement is highly cnfusing.这一声明令人非常困惑。
【语境助记】They cnfused me greatly by asking s many cnfusing questins. I was ttally cnfused，standing there in cnfusin and nt knwing what t d next.他们问了那么多令人困惑的问题，把我弄糊涂了。我完全糊涂了，站在那里不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Did yu cnfuse me __________ Jane?(2)I’m ttally __________ (cnfuse)．Culd yu explain it again?
(3)She gave me t much infrmatin，s that _________________ .她给我提供的信息太多了，大家都糊涂了。【答案】(1)with　(2)cnfused(3)everyne gt/were cnfused
7．ptential n．潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的(P108)He put his free hand n my shulder and said，“Sn，yu’ve gt real ptential. That was an excellent hit！”【翻译】他把空着的手放在我的肩上说：“孩子，你很有潜力。那是完美的一击！”
【语言提升】have the ptential t d sth. 有潜力做某事He has the ptential t becme a champin.他有潜力成为冠军。ptential fr ding sth. 做某事的可能性The regin has enrmus ptential fr ecnmic develpment.本地区经济发展潜力巨大。
ptentially adv. 潜在地；可能地The rganizatin helped handle ptentially vilent situatins.该组织帮助处理潜在的暴力局势。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu have the ptential ______________ (reach) the tp f yur prfessin.
完成句子(2)Cnsidering that Frank didn’t __________________ the imprtant wrk well，the bss fired him.考虑到弗兰克没有做好重要工作的潜能，老板解雇了他。【答案】(1)t reach　(2)have the ptential t d
1．(P107)My favurite kind f cmedy is when_ smene pretends t be smene else.【翻译】我最喜欢的一种喜剧是有人假装成另一个人。【句式剖析】本句为when引导的表语从句。
【句式提升】除了when可以引导表语从句外，引导表语从句的连接词还有that，whether，as if/thugh，because; 连接代词what，wh，whse，whatever，whichever，whever等；连接副词where，why，hw等。从句用陈述语序。The best mment fr the ftball star was when he scred the winning gal.这位足球明星的最佳时刻是他打进致胜一球的时候。
One key pint f his speech n arts is that arts shuld serve the peple.他关于艺术的讲话的一个重点是艺术应该为人民服务。Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is because abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它有大约71%的表面被水覆盖。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The truble is _________________ mney.困难是我们资金短缺。(2)The prblem is ____________________ .问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。【答案】(1)that we are shrt f(2)hw we can get the things we need
(3)The questin is __________________ seeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。(4)The reasn _________________ he missed the first train this mrning.他迟到的原因是他今天早上错过了第一班火车。【答案】(3)whether the film is wrth(4)why he was late was that
2．(P107) Research shws that laughing has significant benefits…【翻译】研究表明笑有显著的好处……【句式剖析】本句中laughing为动名词作主语。
【句式提升】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。另外，动名词作主语时，主动形式用ding，被动形式用being dne。此外，动名词也可以作定语、状语或宾语等。Being expsed t sunlight t lng is harmful t yur skin.长时间暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。Lydia desn’t feel like studying abrad. Her parents are ld.莉迪亚不想出国留学。她的父母老了。
Playing cmputer games gives us sme relaxatin after schl，but as students we must cncentrate n ur studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。Walking int the China Pavilin at Exp 2010 in Shanghai，peple were amazed by the sight f a huge digital painting.走进2010年上海世博会中国馆，人们都被一幅巨大的数字绘画惊呆了。
Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.最近一项比较两家不同超市相同商品价格的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) ______________ is an effective way t avid being late.把你的手表拨快五分钟是避免迟到的有效方法。(2) _________________ made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.腿部受伤使我不可能像平常那样快地走路。
(3)D yu wake up every mrning ________________ and ready t start a new day?你是否每天早上醒来都感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天？(4) ____________，the turists danced with the lcal peple.游客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地人共舞。
【答案】(1)Setting yur watch five minutes ahead(2)Being injured in the leg(3)feeling energetic(4)Gathering arund the fire
一、单词拼写1．The cmpany has a lt f ________ (潜在的) custmers.2．She ________ (假装) that she likes them s that she can get their help.3．She felt ________ (尴尬的) abut undressing in frnt f dctrs.4．As he grew lder，his sngs became mre ________ (幽默的) and ptimistic.
5．All the members shuld realize the value and ________ (重要性) f what they are ging t d.6．They’ll be keen t ________ (提升) their reputatin abrad.7．Her head still hurt，and she felt slightly ________ (头晕的) and disriented.
8．The distributin f resurces is ______________ (不平衡的) between rural and urban schls.9．The Big Bang Thery is a highly successful TV ______ (喜剧)．10．He spke with a brad nrthern ________ (口音)．【答案】1．ptential　2．pretends　3．embarrassed4．humrus　5．significance　6．enhance　7．dizzy　8．unbalanced　9．cmedy　10．accent
二、单句语法填空1．Bth her parents attach much __________ (significant) t educatin.2．During the 1980s each persn __________ (cnsume)abut 39 kilgrams f meat a year.3．That was an __________ (embarrass) situatin fr me.
4．At ne pint I made up my mind t talk t Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind __________ (realize) that he culd d nthing t help.5．Her perfrmances n the stage were perfect， _________ made a lt f peple admire her.【答案】1．significance　2．cnsumed3．embarrassing　4．realizing　5．which
三、完成句子1．My idea is ______________ making preparatins right nw.我的想法是我们应该现在就开始做准备。2．Ken ___________________ when I asked where he’d been.当我问肯到哪里去了时，他尴尬地笑了笑。
3．Sarah __________________ ，saying nthing abut the argument.萨拉假装很高兴，对这场争论只字未提。4．Mre highways have been built in China, _____________ fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.中国修建了更多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加方便。
5．Apart frm exam results, we shuld als attach _________ ______________ children’s mental health and physical fitness.除了考试成绩，我们也应该高度重视孩子们的心理健康和身体健康。
【答案】1．that we shuld start/begin2．gave me an embarrassed smile3．pretended/pretends t be cheerful/happy4．making it much easier　5．much significance t