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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课文内容ppt课件，文件包含Unit4Section1pptx、Unit4Section1doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
The missin takes the next step by nt nly seeking signs f habitable cnditins n Mars in the ancient past，but als searching fr signs f past micrbial life itself.The Mars 2020 rver intrduces a drill that can cllect cre samples f the mst prmising rcks and sils and set them aside in a “cache(高速缓冲存储器)” n the surface f Mars.A future missin culd ptentially return these samples t Earth.That wuld help scientists study the samples in labratries with special rm-sized equipment that wuld be t large t take t Mars.The missin als prvides pprtunities t gather knwledge and demnstrate technlgies that address the challenges f future human expeditins(远征) t Mars.
These include testing a methd fr prducing xygen frm the Martian atmsphere，identifying(识别) ther resurces (such as subsurface water)，imprving landing techniques，and characterizing weather，dust，and ther ptential envirnmental cnditins that culd affect future astrnauts living and wrking n Mars.
The missin is timed fr a launch pprtunity between July 17－Aug.5,2020 when Earth and Mars are in gd psitins relative t each ther fr landing n Mars.That is, it takes less pwer t travel t Mars at this time，cmpared t ther times when Earth and Mars are in different psitins in their rbits.T keep missin csts and risks as lw as pssible，the Mars 2020 design is based n NASA's successful Mars Science Labratry missin architecture，including its Curisity rver and prven landing system.
佳句1．The Mars 2020 missin addresses high-pririty(高优先级的) science gals fr Mars explratin, including key questins abut the ptential fr life n Mars.分析：画线部分为现在分词短语作状语。链接：We first briefly reviewed the past time, especially ur adlescence, reflecting n gain and lss.(2020·天津，书面表达)
2．The missin takes the next step by nt nly seeking signs f habitable cnditins n Mars in the ancient past, but als searching fr signs f past micrbial life itself.分析：画线部分为nt als...引导的并列分句。链接：We nt nly harvested vegetables，but als learned that labr was hard.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
3．T keep missin csts and risks as lw as pssible, the Mars 2020 design is based n NASA's successful Mars Science Labratry missin architecture, including its Curisity rver and prven landing system.分析：画线部分为不定式作目的状语。链接：T enrich ur spare life, my classmates and I participated in a farm-picking activity last weekend.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．___________ n.宇航员；太空人2．___________ n.程序；步骤；手续3．________ adj. 精神的；思想的4．_____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________ n. 智力； 才智； 智慧5．________ n.火箭；火箭弹6．_________ n.重力；引力7．__________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
intelligent
intelligence
8．_________ n.交通工具；车辆9．__________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj. 普遍的； 全体的； 全世界的10．____________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→___________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_______________ n.决心11．___________ n.人造卫星；卫星12．________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市13．_______ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
universal
determined
determine
determinatin
satellite
14．_______ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人15．______ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过16．_________ n.人类17．________ n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→_______ n. (企业、政治等的) 代理人，经纪人18．______ n. [pl.]资料；数据19．______________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_______________ adj.令人失望的→____________ vt.使失望→________________ n.失望
disappinted
disappinting
disappint
disappintment
20．________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj.渴望的，有欲望的21．_______________ adv.独立地；自立地→_____________ adj. 独立的；自立的→______________ n.独立→___________ adj.依靠的，依赖的→____________ n.信赖，依赖→________ v.依靠；依赖22．____________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船23．___________ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间24．______ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
desirable
independently
independent
independence
dependent
dependence
spacecraft
spacewalk
25．______ vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；船坞26．________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志→______ n. 迹象； 征兆；手势 v.签(名); 署(名)；打手势
Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry ____继续做，坚持干2．____ bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．____ the hpe f ding sth.抱着……的希望4．s as ____ (d sth.)为了；以便5．____ the age f在……岁时6．graduate ______从……毕业7．____ the future在将来
8．g ____增长，上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁9．cme ______下来，下降，倒塌10．lk ____抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅11．find _____弄清楚；查明12．fcus ____集中(注意力，精力等)13．believe ____相信；信任14．______ prgress取得进步15．____ a shrt time在很短时间内
Ⅲ.重点句型1．These disasters ______ everyne ______________________，but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。2．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will _________ enable us t understand hw the universe began, __________ help us survive well int the future.尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。
sad and disappinted
Ⅳ.课文理解1．When did peple make travelling int space pssible？___A．In the thirteenth century.B．In the eighteenth century.C．In the mid-20th century.D．In the twenty-first century.
2．What was ne giant leap fr mankind？___A．The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched and rbited arund Earth.B．Yuri Gagarin went int space n 12 April 1961．C．America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1n 5 September 1977.D．American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1969.
3．Why did the desire t explre the universe never die when peple were faced with these disasters？___A．Because the accident was nt serius.B．Because there was n danger in these disasters.C．Because explring space is an internatinal task.D．Because carrying n space explratin is imprtant.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT China's achievement？___A．Shenzhu 5 spacecraft rbited Earth successfully.B．Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.C．Tiangng 2 space lab was launched int space.D．Chang'e 4 explred planets like Mars and Jupiter.
My aim was first f all t determine what I shuld d next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。(2019·天津高考)Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.在天知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。His enemies are determined t ruin him.他的敌人决意要毁了他。
1.determine vt. 查明；明确；决定
(1)determine t d sth.决定/决心做某事determine n (ding) sth.决定(做)某事determine sb.t d sth.使某人下决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined t d sth.决心做某事be determined that...决心……(3)determinatin n.决心；决定with determinatin坚决地
单句语法填空①I have determined____ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege.②He is ____________(determine) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.③His advice determined me __________(drink)and smke n mre.
④Helen was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _______________(determine)．⑤He himself determined _________(give)his wn life t the same cause.完成句子⑥He____________________________________(下定决心好好利用)this chance t learn mre abut the Chinese culture.⑦Paul was fnd f Chinese culture, s he______________________(决定定居) in China.
was determined t make gd use f
determined t settle
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding.如果你想参加体育运动，你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。They desire t help thse wh are in need f help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。She desires him t slve this prblem.她渴望他能解决这个问题。
2．desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
She desires that he (shuld) stay with her.她渴望他跟她待在一起。D yu have an intense desire fr truth and hnesty?你是否对真相、诚实有极强的渴望？
(1)desire sth.渴望得到某物desire t d sth.希望做某事desire sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事desire that...希望……(从句中用shuld d结构，shuld可以省略)(2)have a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事
“desire that ＋主语＋(shuld＋)动词原形”表示“希望……”，desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。The president desired that yu (shuld) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”(insist)；两道“命令”(rder，cmmand)；四条“建议”(suggest，prpse，advise，recmmend)；五点“要求”(demand，desire，request，require，urge)。
单句语法填空①He desires _________(jin) the army and devte himself t the cuntry.②(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Fashin is a cmpetitive and hard business where peple's desire _____new ideas is hard t satisfy.③Several peple have expressed a desire ________(see) the reprt.④At yesterday's meeting，the manager desired that the prject ______________________(finish) n time.
(shuld) be finished
完成句子⑤He _____________________________(渴望她去)and see him at nce.⑥The general cmmanded that__________________(我们发起进攻) at nce.⑦It is requested that__________________________(玛丽和我们待在一起) fr the weekend.
desires that she(shuld) g
we shuld attack
Mary shuld stay with us
be curius abut the strange man 对那个陌生人好奇be curius t d sth.好奇做某事satisfy my curisity满足我的好奇心have curisity t d sth.有做某事的好奇心
1．be curius abut对……好奇
aruse ne's curisity abut...唤起某人关于……的好奇心shw curisity abut ...对……显示出好奇ut f/thrugh/frm curisity 出于好奇心with curisity＝curiusly带着好奇心；好奇地
单句语法填空①(全国Ⅰ卷阅读)Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius _______.学生们可以大胆地画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或者写一首诗来表达他们的好奇心。②Peple gathered rund, curius ________(knw) what was happening.人们聚在一起，好奇地想知道发生着什么事。
③The strange wman lked at us students ___________(curius)．那位陌生的女士好奇地看着我们这些学生。④The peple in the hall seemed very nsy，keeping their eyes n me with ___________(curius)．大厅里的人似乎很爱窥探(别人)，好奇地盯着我看。
be clsely/strngly related t...与……有密切关系be directly related t...与……有直接关系related t常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句。relate t...涉及；与……相关relate A t B把A与B联系起来in relatin t...关于……；与……相比
2．be related t与……有关系/有关联
“与……有关系/有关联”多种表达：be cnnected withbe linked with/tbe invlved inbe assciated withhave smething t d with
单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷七选五) This is quite imprtant, because it ________________________ yur cmmitment.这一点非常重要，因为它与你的投入直接相关。②(北京卷七选五)Fr the risk-seekers, a part f the brain _________ (relate)t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain _________(relate)t fear becmes active.对于冒险者来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来，而对于我们其他人来说，大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃起来。
is directly related t
③Determining where we are ________________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
in relatin t
And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
3．succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。The key t success is t be ready frm the start.成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。The determined astrnaut will surely be successful in her career.这位坚决的宇航员一定会在事业上取得成功。If nthing unexpected happens，the millinaire's eldest sn will succeed t his estate.如果没有意外的话，这个百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。
succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任succeed t...继承或接替……success n.[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事)successful adj.成功的be successful in...在……方面成功
After succeeding t his father's cmpany as president f it successfully, he succeeded in making the cmpany mre successful in its field，which helped t make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
success是抽象名词，但是当表示“一个成功的人”或者“一件成功的事”时，为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a，类似的还有surprise，failure等。Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。The film was a great success.这部电影大获成功。
单句语法填空①I never thught such a little child culd _________________________ such a difficult prblem.我从未想过这么小的孩子能成功地处理了这样一个难题。②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷短文改错改编)If I _____________________ (manage)ne cafe, I will pen mre.如果我成功经营了一家咖啡馆，我会开更多的。③He will _______________________ manager f the firm.他将接替他父亲担任公司的经理。
succeed in dealing with
succeed in managing
succeed his father as
④The painter ___________________ hlding a persnal exhibitin in Beijing.这位画家成功地在北京举办了一次个人画展。⑤After _______________ his father's cmpany as president successfully, he ______________ making the cmpany mre successful，which helped t make him _______________.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司更加成功，这也使他成为一个成功的人。
was successful in
succeeding t
succeeded in
a big success
The discussin fcused n three main prblems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。All eyes were fcused n the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
4．fcus n/upn集中(注意力、精力等)于
“集中注意力于/全神贯注于……”表达法集锦：cncentrate (ne's mind/attentin) nbe buried/absrbed/lst inkeep ne's mind nfcus/fix ne's mind/attentin nlse neself in/bury neself in
单句语法填空①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t fcus ________ her studies.②Catherine was seated in the sfa, ttally absrbed ____ the bk abut yuth and dreams.完成句子③I can't __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ the bk with him singing next dr.由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
fcus n/upn或keep my mind n或cncentrate(my attentin/mind) n或fcus/fix my mind/attentin n或be buried/absrbed/lst in或lse/bury myself in
They still carried n in spite f the difficult cnditins.尽管条件艰苦，他们仍然坚持了下去。He carried n a bkstre in the twn.他在城镇上开了一家书店。The dctr tld her t carry n with the treatment.医生嘱咐她要继续治疗下去。He carried n wrking as if nthing had happened.他若无其事地继续干活。
5．carry n继续做，坚持干
carry n sth.从事某事carry n with sth.继续某事carry n ding sth.继续做某事carry ut 进行；贯彻；执行；实施carry thrugh 顺利实现carry ff赢得；成功地对付carry frward 成功地进行
单句语法填空①Having read stries f Lin Qiazhi，the girl was determined t carry____with her gd wrk.②If yu make a prmise，it shuld be carried_____.③We must carry n ________(hpe) fr the best.
用carry短语的适当形式填空④The team will have t__________withut Prfessr Smith.⑤He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t___________the secret task.⑥Althugh faced with s many difficulties，they still _____________ their research.
carry n with
(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句。but连接两个并列的分句，在前一个分句中，These disasters是主语，made是谓语，everyne是宾语，sad and disappinted是形容词作宾语补足语；后面的分句中，主语是the desire，t explre the universe是不定式短语作后置定语，died是谓语。
1．These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。该结构的具体形式：①make＋名词/代词＋不带t的不定式。当该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号t要还原。②make＋名词/代词＋过去分词。该过去分词与宾语是动宾关系。③make＋名词/代词＋形容词。表示“使某人或某物变得……”。④make＋名词/代词＋名词。表示“使某人或某物成为……”。
⑤make it＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。Every day my parents make me have an egg.＝Every day I am made t have an egg by my parents.我爸妈每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。It's t nisy.I can't make my vice heard.太吵了，我不能让别人听到我的声音。We must make the rm clean.我们必须把房间打扫干净。
We made Tm mnitr.我们让汤姆当班长。The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut.大雨使得我们无法出去。
学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构需注意以下几点：①能用过去分词作宾补，但不能用现在分词作宾补；②宾补若是省略t的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式符号t则必须加上；③如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不用冠词。
单句语法填空①This prduced a chain reactin，which made ____ pssible fr life t develp.②The teacher raised his vice s that he culd made himself _______ (hear)．单句写作③Mary tried t _________________________(留我们吃晚饭)．④He believes that the system will __________________________(让他成为一名更好的医生)．
make us stay fr supper
make him a better dctr
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是scientists，hpe是谓语，后面是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中使用了nt als...。
2．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。
(2)nt (als)．..表示“不但……而且……”。该结构用法说明：
Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。He nt nly read the bk，but als remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
单句语法填空①Nt nly he but als I ____(be) fnd f playing the pian.②Nt nly his parents but als his brther __________(g) t the Summer Palace, and they haven't been back yet.③Nt nly he but als his parents ______(be) pleased when the result was annunced.④Either yu r ne f yur students ____(be) t give a speech at the pening ceremny.
单句写作⑤__________________________________(不但我姐姐而且我的父母) like this TV series.一句多译他不但种花，而且种蔬菜。⑥He grws vegetables ____________ flwers.⑦He ________________ flwers __________ vegetables.
Nt nly my sister but als my parents
as well as
grws nt nly
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I want t be an___________(宇航员)，traveling t the mn in a spacecraft.2．Plice insisted that Michael did nt fllw the crrect___________ (程序，步骤) in applying fr a visa.3．Pr husing and family stress can affect bth physical and ________(精神的)health.4．Early astrnmers thught that ur planet was the centre f the __________(宇宙)．
5．The___________(人造卫星) enables us t calculate their precise lcatin anywhere in the wrld.6．He made ____________(意志坚定的) effrts t vercme all the difficulties.7．Anything with strng _________(重力) attracts ther things t it.8．He was ______________(失望的) t see she wasn't at the party.9．An _____________(智能的) cmputer will be an indispensable diagnstic tl fr dctrs.10．She ___________(发信号) a passing taxi and rdered him t take her t the museum.
signalled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．She gave me a ____________(determine) lk—the kind f lk that said she wuld never change her mind.2．When things g wrng, all f us naturally feel ______________ (disappint) and frustrated.3．Hearing the _______________(disappint) news, he was t sad t cntrl himself.4．Everyne has a desire _____ success, but nt everyne desires t get rich.
5．Eventually yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully _____________(dependent) adult.6．I've gt t g ______ my ntes fr tmrrw's exam.7．Jack is the right persn yu can rely n t carry ____ the research when yu are n vacatin fr the next tw weeks.8．____ the hpe f saving thers sme time, I am listing a few f the prblems I fund.
9．The gvernment put up the price f cigarettes s as _________(stp) peple buying them.10．Mastering the technlgy makes ____ pssible fr us t use the Internet mre effectively.
Ⅲ.选词填空fcus n，carry n，in the hpe f，be determined t， dck with，lead t，n bard，make prgress1．Peple believe in the imprtance f_____________space explratin.2．The captain refused t leave his sinking ship while there were thers__________.3．The climbers kept n ________________reaching the tp with ne last effrt.
carrying n
in the hpe f
4．It can _________an accident that kills everyne n the large aircraft.5．Hwever，sme scientists ___________________help humans realize their dream.6．China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t ___________it.7．China's space prgramme started late，but it has _______________ in a shrt time.8．At that time the USSR ____________sending peple int space.
are determined t
made prgress
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I live ______________ meeting with him; but this meeting is nt yet.我活在与他相见的希望中，但这相见的时间还未到来。2．He was _________________________ his pinin amng us.他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。3．As sn as we went ___________ur ship left prt.我们一上船，船就出港了。4．We will __________ ur discussin tmrrw.我们明天将继续讨论。
the last persn t express
5．Unfair bsses and rude staff _________________.不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。6．Encuraged by what the teacher said, the by returned t his seat, ____________________________.(determined)受到老师所说的话的鼓励，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。
make us unhappy
determined t study harder
7．By ____________________ il, water, paper, fd, and clthing, we are playing a part in cutting dwn n waste.(fcus)通过关注节约油、水、纸张、食品和衣物，我们在减少浪费方面正发挥着作用。8．The tur guide ____________________________.(signal)导游示意大家跟着她走。
fcusing n saving
signalled (t) us t fllw her
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lng lng ag, human beings held a dream that ne day they culd leave Earth and explre space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded 1.____ making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity and the 2.___________ (pssible) dream came true.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 3.______________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, 4.________ (say), “That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
impssible
was launched
Althugh scientists tried t make sure nthing went wrng, sme accidents still happened, which made everyne sad and disappinted.But the desire 5.___________ (explre) the universe never died. 6.____ example f the nging explratin is the Internatinal Space Statin.China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, 7._____ it has develped very fast.In 2003, China sent the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft int space 8.______________ (independent)．Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9.___________ (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn. Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further explre 10.________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter.Thugh there exist many difficulties, scientists hpe that future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.解析：1．考查介词。succeed in ding sth.表示成功做成了某事，故填in。2．考查形容词。空处修饰名词dream，应用形容词，且由语境可知，此处表示不可能(实现)的，故填impssible。
3．考查时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 Octber 1957可知，应用过去时，satellite与launch之间为动宾关系，故填was launched。4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与主语American astrnaut Neil Armstrng之间为主谓关系，故填现在分词saying。5．考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。空处作后置定语，说明desire的内容，故填不定式t explre。6．考查冠词。example在此表示“例子”，为可数名词，此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词，example的发音以元音音素开头，故填An。
7．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故填but。8．考查副词。由语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语sent，表示“独立地”，故填副词independently。9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词fllwed。10．考查名词的数。planet为可数名词，且由空后的Mars and Jupiter可知，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．人们一直梦想着探索太空(explre space)，然而一些人认为到太空旅行(travelling int space)是不可能的。2．经过多次的实验之后，苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launch the first satellite)。尤里·加加林在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人(the first persn t g int space)。3．因此(as a result)，人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：Peple have always dreamed f explring space. Hwever, sme peple thught travelling int space was impssible.After many experiments, the USSR succeeded in launching the first satellite in 1957.In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t g int space.As a result, humans realise their dream t g int space.
The missin takes the next step by nt nly seeking signs f habitable cnditins n Mars in the ancient past，but als searching fr signs f past micrbial life itself.The Mars 2020 rver intrduces a drill that can cllect cre samples f the mst prmising rcks and sils and set them aside in a “cache(高速缓冲存储器)” n the surface f Mars.A future missin culd ptentially return these samples t Earth.That wuld help scientists study the samples in labratries with special rm-sized equipment that wuld be t large t take t Mars.The missin als prvides pprtunities t gather knwledge and demnstrate technlgies that address the challenges f future human expeditins(远征) t Mars.
These include testing a methd fr prducing xygen frm the Martian atmsphere，identifying(识别) ther resurces (such as subsurface water)，imprving landing techniques，and characterizing weather，dust，and ther ptential envirnmental cnditins that culd affect future astrnauts living and wrking n Mars.
The missin is timed fr a launch pprtunity between July 17－Aug.5,2020 when Earth and Mars are in gd psitins relative t each ther fr landing n Mars.That is, it takes less pwer t travel t Mars at this time，cmpared t ther times when Earth and Mars are in different psitins in their rbits.T keep missin csts and risks as lw as pssible，the Mars 2020 design is based n NASA's successful Mars Science Labratry missin architecture，including its Curisity rver and prven landing system.
佳句1．The Mars 2020 missin addresses high-pririty(高优先级的) science gals fr Mars explratin, including key questins abut the ptential fr life n Mars.分析：画线部分为现在分词短语作状语。链接：We first briefly reviewed the past time, especially ur adlescence, reflecting n gain and lss.(2020·天津，书面表达)
2．The missin takes the next step by nt nly seeking signs f habitable cnditins n Mars in the ancient past, but als searching fr signs f past micrbial life itself.分析：画线部分为nt als...引导的并列分句。链接：We nt nly harvested vegetables，but als learned that labr was hard.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
3．T keep missin csts and risks as lw as pssible, the Mars 2020 design is based n NASA's successful Mars Science Labratry missin architecture, including its Curisity rver and prven landing system.分析：画线部分为不定式作目的状语。链接：T enrich ur spare life, my classmates and I participated in a farm-picking activity last weekend.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．___________ n.宇航员；太空人2．___________ n.程序；步骤；手续3．________ adj. 精神的；思想的4．_____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________ n. 智力； 才智； 智慧5．________ n.火箭；火箭弹6．_________ n.重力；引力7．__________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
intelligent
intelligence
8．_________ n.交通工具；车辆9．__________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj. 普遍的； 全体的； 全世界的10．____________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→___________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_______________ n.决心11．___________ n.人造卫星；卫星12．________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市13．_______ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
universal
determined
determine
determinatin
satellite
14．_______ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人15．______ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过16．_________ n.人类17．________ n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→_______ n. (企业、政治等的) 代理人，经纪人18．______ n. [pl.]资料；数据19．______________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_______________ adj.令人失望的→____________ vt.使失望→________________ n.失望
disappinted
disappinting
disappint
disappintment
20．________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj.渴望的，有欲望的21．_______________ adv.独立地；自立地→_____________ adj. 独立的；自立的→______________ n.独立→___________ adj.依靠的，依赖的→____________ n.信赖，依赖→________ v.依靠；依赖22．____________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船23．___________ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间24．______ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
desirable
independently
independent
independence
dependent
dependence
spacecraft
spacewalk
25．______ vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；船坞26．________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志→______ n. 迹象； 征兆；手势 v.签(名); 署(名)；打手势
Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry ____继续做，坚持干2．____ bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．____ the hpe f ding sth.抱着……的希望4．s as ____ (d sth.)为了；以便5．____ the age f在……岁时6．graduate ______从……毕业7．____ the future在将来
8．g ____增长，上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁9．cme ______下来，下降，倒塌10．lk ____抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅11．find _____弄清楚；查明12．fcus ____集中(注意力，精力等)13．believe ____相信；信任14．______ prgress取得进步15．____ a shrt time在很短时间内
Ⅲ.重点句型1．These disasters ______ everyne ______________________，but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。2．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will _________ enable us t understand hw the universe began, __________ help us survive well int the future.尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。
sad and disappinted
Ⅳ.课文理解1．When did peple make travelling int space pssible？___A．In the thirteenth century.B．In the eighteenth century.C．In the mid-20th century.D．In the twenty-first century.
2．What was ne giant leap fr mankind？___A．The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched and rbited arund Earth.B．Yuri Gagarin went int space n 12 April 1961．C．America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1n 5 September 1977.D．American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1969.
3．Why did the desire t explre the universe never die when peple were faced with these disasters？___A．Because the accident was nt serius.B．Because there was n danger in these disasters.C．Because explring space is an internatinal task.D．Because carrying n space explratin is imprtant.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT China's achievement？___A．Shenzhu 5 spacecraft rbited Earth successfully.B．Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.C．Tiangng 2 space lab was launched int space.D．Chang'e 4 explred planets like Mars and Jupiter.
My aim was first f all t determine what I shuld d next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。(2019·天津高考)Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.在天知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。His enemies are determined t ruin him.他的敌人决意要毁了他。
1.determine vt. 查明；明确；决定
(1)determine t d sth.决定/决心做某事determine n (ding) sth.决定(做)某事determine sb.t d sth.使某人下决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined t d sth.决心做某事be determined that...决心……(3)determinatin n.决心；决定with determinatin坚决地
单句语法填空①I have determined____ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege.②He is ____________(determine) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.③His advice determined me __________(drink)and smke n mre.
④Helen was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _______________(determine)．⑤He himself determined _________(give)his wn life t the same cause.完成句子⑥He____________________________________(下定决心好好利用)this chance t learn mre abut the Chinese culture.⑦Paul was fnd f Chinese culture, s he______________________(决定定居) in China.
was determined t make gd use f
determined t settle
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding.如果你想参加体育运动，你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。They desire t help thse wh are in need f help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。She desires him t slve this prblem.她渴望他能解决这个问题。
2．desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
She desires that he (shuld) stay with her.她渴望他跟她待在一起。D yu have an intense desire fr truth and hnesty?你是否对真相、诚实有极强的渴望？
(1)desire sth.渴望得到某物desire t d sth.希望做某事desire sb.t d sth.希望某人做某事desire that...希望……(从句中用shuld d结构，shuld可以省略)(2)have a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事
“desire that ＋主语＋(shuld＋)动词原形”表示“希望……”，desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。The president desired that yu (shuld) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”(insist)；两道“命令”(rder，cmmand)；四条“建议”(suggest，prpse，advise，recmmend)；五点“要求”(demand，desire，request，require，urge)。
单句语法填空①He desires _________(jin) the army and devte himself t the cuntry.②(2021·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Fashin is a cmpetitive and hard business where peple's desire _____new ideas is hard t satisfy.③Several peple have expressed a desire ________(see) the reprt.④At yesterday's meeting，the manager desired that the prject ______________________(finish) n time.
(shuld) be finished
完成句子⑤He _____________________________(渴望她去)and see him at nce.⑥The general cmmanded that__________________(我们发起进攻) at nce.⑦It is requested that__________________________(玛丽和我们待在一起) fr the weekend.
desires that she(shuld) g
we shuld attack
Mary shuld stay with us
be curius abut the strange man 对那个陌生人好奇be curius t d sth.好奇做某事satisfy my curisity满足我的好奇心have curisity t d sth.有做某事的好奇心
1．be curius abut对……好奇
aruse ne's curisity abut...唤起某人关于……的好奇心shw curisity abut ...对……显示出好奇ut f/thrugh/frm curisity 出于好奇心with curisity＝curiusly带着好奇心；好奇地
单句语法填空①(全国Ⅰ卷阅读)Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius _______.学生们可以大胆地画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或者写一首诗来表达他们的好奇心。②Peple gathered rund, curius ________(knw) what was happening.人们聚在一起，好奇地想知道发生着什么事。
③The strange wman lked at us students ___________(curius)．那位陌生的女士好奇地看着我们这些学生。④The peple in the hall seemed very nsy，keeping their eyes n me with ___________(curius)．大厅里的人似乎很爱窥探(别人)，好奇地盯着我看。
be clsely/strngly related t...与……有密切关系be directly related t...与……有直接关系related t常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句。relate t...涉及；与……相关relate A t B把A与B联系起来in relatin t...关于……；与……相比
2．be related t与……有关系/有关联
“与……有关系/有关联”多种表达：be cnnected withbe linked with/tbe invlved inbe assciated withhave smething t d with
单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷七选五) This is quite imprtant, because it ________________________ yur cmmitment.这一点非常重要，因为它与你的投入直接相关。②(北京卷七选五)Fr the risk-seekers, a part f the brain _________ (relate)t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain _________(relate)t fear becmes active.对于冒险者来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来，而对于我们其他人来说，大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃起来。
is directly related t
③Determining where we are ________________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
in relatin t
And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
3．succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。The key t success is t be ready frm the start.成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。The determined astrnaut will surely be successful in her career.这位坚决的宇航员一定会在事业上取得成功。If nthing unexpected happens，the millinaire's eldest sn will succeed t his estate.如果没有意外的话，这个百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。
succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任succeed t...继承或接替……success n.[U]成功，胜利；[C]成功的人(或事)successful adj.成功的be successful in...在……方面成功
After succeeding t his father's cmpany as president f it successfully, he succeeded in making the cmpany mre successful in its field，which helped t make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
success是抽象名词，但是当表示“一个成功的人”或者“一件成功的事”时，为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a，类似的还有surprise，failure等。Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。The film was a great success.这部电影大获成功。
单句语法填空①I never thught such a little child culd _________________________ such a difficult prblem.我从未想过这么小的孩子能成功地处理了这样一个难题。②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷短文改错改编)If I _____________________ (manage)ne cafe, I will pen mre.如果我成功经营了一家咖啡馆，我会开更多的。③He will _______________________ manager f the firm.他将接替他父亲担任公司的经理。
succeed in dealing with
succeed in managing
succeed his father as
④The painter ___________________ hlding a persnal exhibitin in Beijing.这位画家成功地在北京举办了一次个人画展。⑤After _______________ his father's cmpany as president successfully, he ______________ making the cmpany mre successful，which helped t make him _______________.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司更加成功，这也使他成为一个成功的人。
was successful in
succeeding t
succeeded in
a big success
The discussin fcused n three main prblems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。All eyes were fcused n the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
4．fcus n/upn集中(注意力、精力等)于
“集中注意力于/全神贯注于……”表达法集锦：cncentrate (ne's mind/attentin) nbe buried/absrbed/lst inkeep ne's mind nfcus/fix ne's mind/attentin nlse neself in/bury neself in
单句语法填空①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t fcus ________ her studies.②Catherine was seated in the sfa, ttally absrbed ____ the bk abut yuth and dreams.完成句子③I can't __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ the bk with him singing next dr.由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
fcus n/upn或keep my mind n或cncentrate(my attentin/mind) n或fcus/fix my mind/attentin n或be buried/absrbed/lst in或lse/bury myself in
They still carried n in spite f the difficult cnditins.尽管条件艰苦，他们仍然坚持了下去。He carried n a bkstre in the twn.他在城镇上开了一家书店。The dctr tld her t carry n with the treatment.医生嘱咐她要继续治疗下去。He carried n wrking as if nthing had happened.他若无其事地继续干活。
5．carry n继续做，坚持干
carry n sth.从事某事carry n with sth.继续某事carry n ding sth.继续做某事carry ut 进行；贯彻；执行；实施carry thrugh 顺利实现carry ff赢得；成功地对付carry frward 成功地进行
单句语法填空①Having read stries f Lin Qiazhi，the girl was determined t carry____with her gd wrk.②If yu make a prmise，it shuld be carried_____.③We must carry n ________(hpe) fr the best.
用carry短语的适当形式填空④The team will have t__________withut Prfessr Smith.⑤He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t___________the secret task.⑥Althugh faced with s many difficulties，they still _____________ their research.
carry n with
(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句。but连接两个并列的分句，在前一个分句中，These disasters是主语，made是谓语，everyne是宾语，sad and disappinted是形容词作宾语补足语；后面的分句中，主语是the desire，t explre the universe是不定式短语作后置定语，died是谓语。
1．These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。该结构的具体形式：①make＋名词/代词＋不带t的不定式。当该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号t要还原。②make＋名词/代词＋过去分词。该过去分词与宾语是动宾关系。③make＋名词/代词＋形容词。表示“使某人或某物变得……”。④make＋名词/代词＋名词。表示“使某人或某物成为……”。
⑤make it＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。Every day my parents make me have an egg.＝Every day I am made t have an egg by my parents.我爸妈每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。It's t nisy.I can't make my vice heard.太吵了，我不能让别人听到我的声音。We must make the rm clean.我们必须把房间打扫干净。
We made Tm mnitr.我们让汤姆当班长。The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut.大雨使得我们无法出去。
学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构需注意以下几点：①能用过去分词作宾补，但不能用现在分词作宾补；②宾补若是省略t的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式符号t则必须加上；③如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不用冠词。
单句语法填空①This prduced a chain reactin，which made ____ pssible fr life t develp.②The teacher raised his vice s that he culd made himself _______ (hear)．单句写作③Mary tried t _________________________(留我们吃晚饭)．④He believes that the system will __________________________(让他成为一名更好的医生)．
make us stay fr supper
make him a better dctr
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是scientists，hpe是谓语，后面是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中使用了nt als...。
2．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。
(2)nt (als)．..表示“不但……而且……”。该结构用法说明：
Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。He nt nly read the bk，but als remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
单句语法填空①Nt nly he but als I ____(be) fnd f playing the pian.②Nt nly his parents but als his brther __________(g) t the Summer Palace, and they haven't been back yet.③Nt nly he but als his parents ______(be) pleased when the result was annunced.④Either yu r ne f yur students ____(be) t give a speech at the pening ceremny.
单句写作⑤__________________________________(不但我姐姐而且我的父母) like this TV series.一句多译他不但种花，而且种蔬菜。⑥He grws vegetables ____________ flwers.⑦He ________________ flwers __________ vegetables.
Nt nly my sister but als my parents
as well as
grws nt nly
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I want t be an___________(宇航员)，traveling t the mn in a spacecraft.2．Plice insisted that Michael did nt fllw the crrect___________ (程序，步骤) in applying fr a visa.3．Pr husing and family stress can affect bth physical and ________(精神的)health.4．Early astrnmers thught that ur planet was the centre f the __________(宇宙)．
5．The___________(人造卫星) enables us t calculate their precise lcatin anywhere in the wrld.6．He made ____________(意志坚定的) effrts t vercme all the difficulties.7．Anything with strng _________(重力) attracts ther things t it.8．He was ______________(失望的) t see she wasn't at the party.9．An _____________(智能的) cmputer will be an indispensable diagnstic tl fr dctrs.10．She ___________(发信号) a passing taxi and rdered him t take her t the museum.
signalled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．She gave me a ____________(determine) lk—the kind f lk that said she wuld never change her mind.2．When things g wrng, all f us naturally feel ______________ (disappint) and frustrated.3．Hearing the _______________(disappint) news, he was t sad t cntrl himself.4．Everyne has a desire _____ success, but nt everyne desires t get rich.
5．Eventually yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully _____________(dependent) adult.6．I've gt t g ______ my ntes fr tmrrw's exam.7．Jack is the right persn yu can rely n t carry ____ the research when yu are n vacatin fr the next tw weeks.8．____ the hpe f saving thers sme time, I am listing a few f the prblems I fund.
9．The gvernment put up the price f cigarettes s as _________(stp) peple buying them.10．Mastering the technlgy makes ____ pssible fr us t use the Internet mre effectively.
Ⅲ.选词填空fcus n，carry n，in the hpe f，be determined t， dck with，lead t，n bard，make prgress1．Peple believe in the imprtance f_____________space explratin.2．The captain refused t leave his sinking ship while there were thers__________.3．The climbers kept n ________________reaching the tp with ne last effrt.
carrying n
in the hpe f
4．It can _________an accident that kills everyne n the large aircraft.5．Hwever，sme scientists ___________________help humans realize their dream.6．China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t ___________it.7．China's space prgramme started late，but it has _______________ in a shrt time.8．At that time the USSR ____________sending peple int space.
are determined t
made prgress
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I live ______________ meeting with him; but this meeting is nt yet.我活在与他相见的希望中，但这相见的时间还未到来。2．He was _________________________ his pinin amng us.他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。3．As sn as we went ___________ur ship left prt.我们一上船，船就出港了。4．We will __________ ur discussin tmrrw.我们明天将继续讨论。
the last persn t express
5．Unfair bsses and rude staff _________________.不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。6．Encuraged by what the teacher said, the by returned t his seat, ____________________________.(determined)受到老师所说的话的鼓励，那个男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。
make us unhappy
determined t study harder
7．By ____________________ il, water, paper, fd, and clthing, we are playing a part in cutting dwn n waste.(fcus)通过关注节约油、水、纸张、食品和衣物，我们在减少浪费方面正发挥着作用。8．The tur guide ____________________________.(signal)导游示意大家跟着她走。
fcusing n saving
signalled (t) us t fllw her
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lng lng ag, human beings held a dream that ne day they culd leave Earth and explre space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded 1.____ making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity and the 2.___________ (pssible) dream came true.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 3.______________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, 4.________ (say), “That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
impssible
was launched
Althugh scientists tried t make sure nthing went wrng, sme accidents still happened, which made everyne sad and disappinted.But the desire 5.___________ (explre) the universe never died. 6.____ example f the nging explratin is the Internatinal Space Statin.China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, 7._____ it has develped very fast.In 2003, China sent the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft int space 8.______________ (independent)．Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9.___________ (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn. Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further explre 10.________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter.Thugh there exist many difficulties, scientists hpe that future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.解析：1．考查介词。succeed in ding sth.表示成功做成了某事，故填in。2．考查形容词。空处修饰名词dream，应用形容词，且由语境可知，此处表示不可能(实现)的，故填impssible。
3．考查时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 Octber 1957可知，应用过去时，satellite与launch之间为动宾关系，故填was launched。4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与主语American astrnaut Neil Armstrng之间为主谓关系，故填现在分词saying。5．考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。空处作后置定语，说明desire的内容，故填不定式t explre。6．考查冠词。example在此表示“例子”，为可数名词，此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词，example的发音以元音音素开头，故填An。
7．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故填but。8．考查副词。由语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语sent，表示“独立地”，故填副词independently。9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词fllwed。10．考查名词的数。planet为可数名词，且由空后的Mars and Jupiter可知，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．人们一直梦想着探索太空(explre space)，然而一些人认为到太空旅行(travelling int space)是不可能的。2．经过多次的实验之后，苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launch the first satellite)。尤里·加加林在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人(the first persn t g int space)。3．因此(as a result)，人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：Peple have always dreamed f explring space. Hwever, sme peple thught travelling int space was impssible.After many experiments, the USSR succeeded in launching the first satellite in 1957.In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t g int space.As a result, humans realise their dream t g int space.
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