外研版必修4Module 7 Revision课堂检测
展开My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy. When I was yunger, I thught__1__was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, “My __2__, Mm.”She said, “N. Many peple are deaf but they can live a__3__life. Please keep thinking abut it and I will__4__yu again later.”
Then ne year later, my grandfather died. Everybdy was__5__. Everybdy was crying. Even my father cried. I remember it just__6__it was the secnd time that I had seen him cry.
My Mm lked at me when it was ur__7__t say ur final gdbye t my grandfather. She asked me, “D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?”
I was surprised when she asked me this. I __8__ thught this was a game between her and me. She saw the __9__ lk n my face and tld me, “This questin is very imprtant. It__10__that yu have really lived yur life. Tday is when yu need t__11__this imprtant lessn.”
She lked dwn at me as__12__as nly a mther culd. I saw her eyes filled with__13__. She said, “My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder. ”
I asked, “Is it because it__14__my head?” She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a(n) __15__r a lved ne when they cry. __16__needs a shulder t cry n sme time in life. I nly hpe yu have __17__lve and friends s that yu will have a shulder t cry__18__when yu really need it.”
__19__I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is the ne that can understand the__20__f thers!
1.A.sund B.mney
C.life D.walk
答案:A 根据下一句中的deaf可知,此处指作者认为“声音”对人类很重要。
2.A.head B.nse
C.eyes D.ears
答案:D 既然作者认为声音对人类很重要,那么作者让为“耳朵”是人身体上最重要的部位。
3.A.quietB.painful
C.nrmalD.pr
答案:C 根据前面的N可知,作者的妈妈认为耳朵不是人身体上最重要的部位,因为失聪者也能过正常人的生活。此处强调失聪者也能生活得很好。
4.A.tell B.ask
C.punishD.praise
答案:B 因为作者没有给出理想的答案,所以妈妈说她以后还会“问”这个问题。
5.A.mved B.hurt
C.excited D.shcked
答案:B 此处指亲人的离去给在世者带来了伤痛。
6.A.until B.since
C.thugh D.because
答案:D 此处强调作者依然记得当时爸爸哭这件事的原因,因此用because。
7.A.rightB.turn
C.fact D.perid
答案:B turn在此作名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。轮到作者一家向爷爷做最后的告别了。
8.A.always B.never
C.seldm D.smetimes
答案:A 作者没想到妈妈会在那个时候问自己那个问题,他“一直”认为那个问题是自己与妈妈间的游戏。
9.A.puzzled B.interested
C.frightened D.tired
答案:A 作者将那个问题视为一个游戏,而且不曾想到妈妈会在那个时候再次提出那个问题,所以当时的作者感到疑惑不解。puzzled意为“困惑的”。
10.A.seemsB.shws
C.prmises D.feels
答案:B 妈妈认为那个问题很重要,因为你的答案关乎你是否在真正享受生活。shw在此意为“表明”。
11.A.acceptB.learn
C.knw D.receive
答案:B “今天是你应该学到这重要的(人生)一课的时候了。”
12.A.kindly B.strictly
C.cruellyD.cldly
答案:A 结合语境可知,此处指妈妈非常“和蔼地”看着作者。
13.A.expectatinsB.disappintment
C.surprise D.tears
答案:D 爷爷去世了,作者的家人在与爷爷做最后的告别,因此妈妈眼里满含“泪水”。
14.A.raises up B.hlds up
C.lifts up D.takes up
答案:B 肩膀“支撑”着人的脑袋。hld up“支撑”。raise up sth.与lift up sth.表达意义接近,意为“举起某物”;take up sth.“开始从事某事”。
15.A.child B.friend
C.actrD.baby
答案:B 肩膀可以为一个伤心哭泣的朋友或你爱的人提供依靠。第17空后的friends也给出了提示。
16.A.AnybdyB.Smebdy
C.Everybdy D.Nbdy
答案:C “每个人”都有伤心难过的时候,在这个时候他/她都需要一个肩膀来依靠。
17.A.sme B.deep
C.enugh D.light
答案:C 妈妈希望作者能拥有“足够多的”爱,能有可以依靠的朋友。
18.A.in B.with
C.by D.n
答案:D 在肩膀上哭泣用介词n。上一句给出了提示。
19.A.Nw and then B.Then and there
C.Sner r later D.Once r twice
答案:B 此处强调时间和地点。就是在那个时候,在那种场合作者明白了肩膀是人最重要的身体部位。
20.A.jy B.luck
C.pain D.hpe
答案:C 肩膀可以给伤心、难过的人提供依靠,因此说肩膀能“理解”对方的伤心与难过。pain“痛苦”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
There are sme unusual things living in the wrld's ceans: a “city” made up f tens f millins f relatives f starfish living n the peak f seamunt, r underwater peak nrth f the Antarctic Circle; a huge, 16inch lng by nequarterinch wide mllusk (软体动物), Chaetderma felderi, discvered deep in the Gulf f Mexic near Luisiana; and enrmus bacteria (细菌) in the eastern Suth Pacific that may help clean plluted cean flrs.
Thse are just sme f the 5,300 new cean species that scientists have identified s far. The findings are a general situatin f aquatic life. Scientists estimate that the number f sea creatures will cme in arund 2,30,000.
Sme 2,000 scientists frm 82 cuntries are wrking n the prject, which will eventually cllect DNA “barcdes” fr many f them, estimates f changes in their ppulatins and hw they fit int the fd chain, and Web pages with the Encyclpedia f Life, a prject t put infrmatin abut all knwn species nline.
Anther striking finding is a “white shark cafe”—a gathering f white sharks. midway between Califrnia and Hawaii. In a March interview with CBC Radi One, marine scientist Barbara Blck speculated (推测) that the sharks are meeting there t eat and scialise.
As the research ges n, nt nly d scientists have a better picture f the distributin(分布) f the animals that stay in place, they are als appraching a glbal picture f the mvements f animals.
1.Which f the fllwing may make the plluted cean flr clean?
A.Starfish. B.Mllusk.
C.Bacteria.D.Sharks.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,细菌可能对海底有清洁作用。
2.The underlined wrd “aquatic” in Paragraph 2 prbably means________.
A.ceanicB.imaginative
C.varius D.newlyfund
答案:A 词义猜测题。全文涉及的都是科学家对海洋生物的研究,因此此处也是指海洋生物的普遍情况。
3.We can learn frm the passage that the scientists are wrking n________.
A.the design f the new Web pages
B.the change f the fd chain
C.the feeding f white sharks
D.the cllectin f DNA barcdes
答案:D 细节理解题。第三段说明,收集海洋动物的条码是科学家的作内容之一。
4.Frm Paragraph 4 we can learn that white sharks________.
A.like living alne
B.als have scial activities
C.are the king f the sea
D.ften get tgether in Califrnia
答案:B 细节理解题。第四段提到的“大白鲨咖啡馆”就是一个大白鲨的聚会,因此B项正确。
5.What may be the scientists' final gal?
A.T find new cean species.
B.T learn the mvements f white sharks.
C.T draw a picture f the distributin f white sharka
D.T draw a glbal picture f the mvements f animals.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,这项研究会令科学家了解全球动物的分布并最终绘制出一幅海洋动物活动情况的全景图。
B
A teacher wh was lecturing n habits tld his class, “Anything yu repeat twenty times is yurs frever.”Frm the back f the classrm came a lw vice, “Sarah, Sarah. Sarah, Sarah...” The whle class laughed as Sarah the pretty ne blushed(脸红).
Of curse, what the teacher was trying t say is that any behaviur, ften repeated, becmes a habit.
The Dutch schlar Desiderius Erasmus nce said, “A nail is driven ut by anther nail. Habit is vercme by habit.” And if I understand him right, he suggests that saying n t a bad habit is nt enugh. Instead, we shuld try t replace it with a gd ne. Repeat the new behaviur twenty times and it is yurs.
If any behaviur, gd r bad, is ften repeated, it becmes strnger and mre pwerful. “Since habits becme pwer, make them wrk fr yu and nt against yu,” said E. Stanley Jnes. In ther wrds, drive ut the undesirable nail, the behaviur yu'd like t change, with a gd ne.
One wman did just that after cmplaining t her friend, “I hate being late. It has been a prblem fr me all f my life. ”
“D yu really want t change that habit?” her friend asked. The wman said that she did and her friend replied, “All right. Every time yu're late fr wrk r anywhere else, then give me $ 25.”
“I'd g brke!” she said.“But I'll d $10.”
“OK,” the friend replied. They agreed that the mney shuld be kept in a jar and used fr charity.
In the first week, the wman made a great effrt t plan ahead and she nly paid $10 t her friend. The next week, $20. The third week, nne at all. By the fifth week, she had built a strng habit f leaving early, and her new behaviur replaced the ld pattern. She drve ut ne nail with anther ne. And she fund freedm.
6.Why did a student say “Sarah, Sarah...”?
A He was speaking with Sarah.
B.He liked his friend, Sarah.
C.He was just making a jke.
D.He wanted Sarah t listen carefully.
答案:C 推理判断题。第一段中老师的话从字面意思上理解就是“如果你重复一个东西20次,那么那个东西就永远是你的了”,于是一个学生一直喊着Sarah(班上的一个漂亮女生的名字),这引起了哄堂大笑,显然这是该学生在开玩笑。
7.What des the authr mean by saying “twenty times” in Paragraph 1?
A.Yu must d everything twenty times.
B.Yu have dne smething enugh.
C.Twenty times will change anything.
D.Twenty times is a useful limit.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段第一句中出现的ften repeated可知,“20次”并不是确数,而是表示养成新习惯需要足够多的重复次数。
8.What was the prblem with the wman?
A.She culdn't get help frm her friends.
B.She liked t be the last ne t arrive.
C.She didn't like thers t be late.
D.She was in truble f being late.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,这位女士总是迟到,并且这已经严重影响到她的生活。
9.Accrding t the wman's example, we knw that________.
A.she drw' faster and faster in her jurney t wrk
B.she stpped her ld pattern by leaving early
C.she succeeded in driving ut twenty nails
D.she at last paid her friend abut $ 20
答案:B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,这位女士能成功摆脱迟到这一坏习惯的原因是,她养成了早动身的习惯。
10.Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By fllwing the rder f time.
D.By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
答案:A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章主要通过两个事例论证了本文的主旨,因此A项正确。
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你将要参加你校举办的以Cnfidence为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿。
1.自信在生活和学习中的重要性;
2.介绍几种培养自信的方法。
注意:1.因数100左右;
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne! My tpic tday is “Cnfidence”.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks fr listening!
答案:
Hell,_everyne!_My_tpic_tday_is_“Cnfidence”.
Cnfidence exists in ur life and plays an imprtant rle in ur study as well as in ur grwth. We ften hear smene say he is afraid f ding smething. He might be able t d it, but he is nt cnfident abut himself.
T build up ur cnfidence, first we'd better take part in as many sprts activities as pssible. Sprts and games put us int many ccasins where we can find we are able t d a lt f things. Anther way is t wrk tgether with ur classmates, wh can help us slve many prblems. And nly by trying hard and nt fearing failure can we becme cnfident.
Thanks_fr_listening!
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