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最新人教版英语八年级上册3单元复习资料
展开最新人教版英语八年级上册3单元复习资料
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
单词:
1、outgoing 外向的,开朗的 2、friendly友好的
3、hard-working 努力的,勤勉的 4、smart聪明的
5、lazy懒的 6、 fantastic 极好的、了不起的
7、better更好的(good 和well的比较级)
8、loudly 喧闹地、大声地 (loud响亮的、大声的)
9、quietly 安静地 10、clearly 清楚地
11、talented 有天赋的 12、truly 真正、确实
13、serious 严肃的、认真的 14、necessary 必须的;必要的
15、similar 相似的 16、primary 最初的,最早的。
17、laugh 笑、发笑、嘲笑、笑声(补充:laugh at sb.嘲笑某人)
18、win赢、获胜 19、 care在意;担忧;关心
20、touch 触摸、轻轻接触 21、reach 伸手;到达;抵达
22、break 破、裂、碎、损坏 23、share 分享、共享
24、should 应该(情态动词) 25、mirror 镜子
26、kid小孩;年轻人 27、grade 成绩等级;评定等级
28、saying 谚语;格言;警句 29、hand 手
30、heart 内心 31、arm 手臂 32、information
短语:
1、work hard 努力工作 2、run fast跑得快
3、get up early 起得早 4、singing competition歌唱比赛 5、sing well 唱的好 6、sing more clearly唱得更清晰
7、be talented in … 在某方面有天赋 8、the same as与。。。一样
9、be different from… 与。。。不同 10、care about 关心、在意
11、 a good listener 一个好的听众 12、be like 像
13、as long as … 只要 14、bring out 公布,出版,使出现 15、be similar to… 与。。。相似 16、get good grades 取得好成绩
17、share everything 分享一切
18、English study center英语学习中心
19、primary school students小学生
语法和知识点:
1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:分为规则和不规则两类
规则形容词或副词(1)、一般情况加-er或-est,例如:small- smaller-smallest ;
slow慢的-slower- slowest high-higher-highest
(2)、以e结尾的词加-r或-st ,例如:nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest;
(3)、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,便y 为i,再加-er或-est,例如:easy-easier , funny-funnier,
Early-earlier; friendly-friendlier-friendliest
(4)、部分词要双写末尾字母,再加-er或-est ,例如:big-bigger-biggest , thin –thinner-thinner , fat –fatter-fattest ;
(5)、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more\most ,例如:beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful comfortable-more comfortable – most comfortable
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级需要记忆:
good\well- better- best bad\badly-worse-worst many\much-more-most
little-less-least far-farther\further-farthest\furthest
2、比较级是两者之间的比较,常用than来连接,例如:Alice is taller than Amy.
3、除了用than ,还可以用as…as表示两个比较对象一样,但是as…as中间只能接形容词、副词的原级。例如:I am as short as you. 其否定形式为not as \ so …as,表示前者不及\赶不上后者。 He doesn’t get up as early as Tom.他没有Tom起得早。
4、注意:只有much \ a little \ a lot \ far \ even 可以修饰比较级,例如:much bigger 大得多,
5、另外,比较对象前后要一致,例如: Sam has longer hair than Tom.(人与人比较)
又如:Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s (hair).(头发与头发作比较)
6、区别work hard与hard-working : 前者是动词短语,后者是形容词,所以表达Jim 努力学习有两种方式:Jim works hard at school.= Jim is hard-working at school.
7、区别形容词和副词的比较级,例如:Alice is smarter than Jane. If you are friendlier, you’ll have more friends.(形容词的比较级)。 又如:Alice runs faster than Jim. (副词的比较级)
8、make、let的用法:make 接形容词或者动词原形,例如:make me happy , make me laugh。Let 接动词原形,例如:Let me tell you something about my school life.
9、区别both\all\neither\none.
both表示两者都,all表示三者或三者以上都;neither表示两者都不,none表示三者或三者以上都不。 另外,either表示两者中任意一个。
10、I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.(作文佳句)
11、For me , friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. (作文佳句)
12、It’s not necessary to be the same. (作文佳句)
13、both的位置:be后实前,例如:We are both Chinese.又如:They both have long hair.
14、人称代词主格+ both= both of +宾格,例如:We both = both of us 又如:They both= both of them
15、In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. (比较级的形式表最高级的意思),又如:Alice runs faster than any other student \ the other students in her class.
16、We can talk about and share everything. (作文佳句)
关于比较级的作文(My friend and I )
I have a good friend , Alice. As you can see , we are similar to each other. we are both tall and thin , and we have long straight hair. We’re both hard-working. We get on well with each other. But in some ways , we are different. I’m more outgoing than Alice , and she’s more serious than me. Also , I’m funnier than her, and she’s quieter than me. As for hobbies , I like reading magazines and newspaper. But Alice likes sports , especially basketball and swimming. We are good friends and we can talk about and share everything.