Unit 3　The world online Part 2-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.With the new messaging service, for instance, consumers don't have to 　　　(下载) a variety of mobile apps. 

2.We want to make sure that the user doesn't 　　　(上传) the photo repeatedly for every edit. 

3.Primary and secondary school students will not be allowed to bring 　　　(移动的) phones to schools. 

4.The 　　　(设备) is also equipped with cameras that can scan the surroundings. 

5.We offer free t　　　 support for those buying our software. 

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

set up;take advantage of;in that case;come onto the market;belong to

1. 　　　　　　, I'm going to message my mum to see if she can help me bake a few more biscuits. 

2.They should 　　　　　　teacher hotlines for parents and students. 

3.Lions and tigers　　　　　　 the cat family. 

4.No country can gain from others' difficulties or maintain stability by 　　　　　　others' troubles. 

5.The first cars will 　　　　　　in the next few months. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Listening to music at home is one thing, and going to hear it 　　　　(perform) live is quite another. 

2. 　　　　(look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement. 

3.The problem 　　　　(discuss) at the meeting now is how to cut back on costs. 

4.Yesterday, she 　　　　(entertain) the children with stories, songs and dramas. 

5.She made a request that we all 　　　　(be) present at the party. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.正在建的那栋楼是我们的宿舍。

That building 　　　　　　is our dormitory. 

2.我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼在沙漠中穿行,支起帐篷,席地而睡。

We'll be travelling in the desert on camels with local guides, 　　　　　　tents and 　　　on the ground. 

3.她早知道那些孩子打算胡闹,果然她发现他们正在把花挖出来。

She knew the children were up to mischief, and she found them 　　　　　　the flowers. 

4.我们看着孩子们从跳水板跳入水中。

We 　　　　　　　　　　　　into the water from the diving board. 

5.没有被邀请参加聚会,她只好待在家里。

 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the party, she had to stay home. 

Ⅴ.语篇填空

　1　 (excite) News for Animal Lovers! 

Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for 　2　 (bring) animals into Europe from South America illegally. One customs officer saw a woman 　3　 (walk) in front of a group. Then he saw feathers 　4　 (fall) from under her coat. 　5　 (see) this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside her coat. There was a short, fat gentleman 　6　 (follow) her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed that he had a 　7　 (move) stomach. On taking off his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had travelled on the plane like this, 　8　 (keep) the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　能力提升练 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020山东师范大学附属中学高一5月线上考,)

When you set foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our way to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new is really a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days browsing Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it when they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Above all else, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, and make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember,every “hello” leads to a smile—a smile is worth a lot.

1.What do we learn about the author?

A.He likes to be alone.

B.He feels stressed out lately.

C.He's active in attending social events.

D.He's afraid of talking to others at times.

2.What's the problem of Generation Y in the author's eyes?

A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.

B.They are less confident in themselves.

C.They have difficulty in communicating.

D.They are unwilling to make new friends.

3.Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?

A.They think it troublesome.

B.They are busy with their study.

C.They fear to disappoint their old friends.

D.They want to take time to do meaningful work.

4.Why does the author write the text?

A.To tell about the importance of friends.

B.To give tips on how to meet new people.

C.To encourage people to meet new people.

D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.

B

(2020安徽滁州九校高一上期末,)

Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have an Internet connection at home.

In May, the US Department of Education (ED) published its findings that the number of homes without access to the Internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections.

In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to the Internet whether they can pay for it or not.

Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the Internet.

Research results from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) have shown that students with the Internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones without.

Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCES member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”

Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year.

5.What has ED found out in its survey?

A.Students with the Internet at home are doing better at school.

B.Compared with city areas, 4% more homes in the countryside don't have Internet access.

C.About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have the Internet at home.

D.An increasing number of students do not have access to the Internet at home.

6.Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the library in the East Webster High School?

A.Her husband is a teacher in the library.

B.She does not want to pay for the Internet at home.

C.She wants her sons to study in a better environment.

D.Her sons have to use the Internet to do their schoolwork.

7.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 6?

A.Block. B.Help.

C.Goal. D.Chance.

8.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Local communities are called on to take actions.

B.Libraries have opened their doors to the students.

C.Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.

D.Help is coming from the public and the local communities.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2021湖北武汉高一下期中,)

Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 　1　 

“Wiki” is an Internet term that means “a website that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001.　2　 It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information just about anything—science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s. 

　3　 Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an Internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanity's collective knowledge. 

　4　 Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica. 

　5　 It does not rely on advertising. Instead, all of its funds (资金) come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking. 

Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the world's languages.

A.Today, Wikipedia faces many challenges.

B.Wikipedia employs an open editing model.

C.It allows users to get information within seconds.

D.It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.

E.Most of its editors are volunteers.

F.Now, they are mostly found online.

G.However, some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia's content.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  

答案全解全析

Unit 3　The world online

Part 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.download　2.upload　3.mobile　4.device　5.technical

Ⅱ.1.In that case　2.set up　3.belong to　4.taking advantage of

5.come onto the market

Ⅲ.1.being performed　考查现在分词。句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人/某物正在做某事。因为音乐和演奏之间是被动关系,故填being performed。

2.Looking　考查现在分词。句意:看着同学们的脸庞,我看到了同样的兴奋。此处为现在分词短语放在句首作状语,动词look表示的动作是句子主语I所发出的。故填Looking。

3.being discussed　考查现在分词。句意:现在会议上正在讨论的问题是如何减少成本。The problem和discuss之间是被动关系,再根据now可知应用现在分词的被动式作定语。故填being discussed。

4.entertained　考查时态。句意:昨天,她又讲故事又唱歌,还演戏,把孩子们逗得很开心。根据时间状语Yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填entertained。

5.be　考查虚拟语气。句意:她要求我们都要参加宴会。request后跟同位语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。故填be。

Ⅳ.1.being built　2.putting up;sleeping　3.digging up

4.watch the children diving　5.Not having been invited

Ⅴ.1.Exciting　句意:对动物爱好者来说激动人心的消息!此处作News的定语,指事物本身,故填Exciting。

2.bringing　此处作for的宾语,故填动词的-ing形式。

3.walking　此处指看到一个妇女正走在一群人的前面,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

4.falling　句意:然后他看到羽毛从她的上衣下方掉落。此处指看到羽毛正在掉落,故填现在分词作宾语补足语。

5.Seeing/Having seen　句意:看到这种情况,这个海关官员让这个妇女到他的桌边来。设空处作状语,see与the customs officer之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。也可强调动作的先后顺序,即先看到羽毛掉落,后让妇女来到桌旁,用现在分词的完成式。

6.following　句意:有一个矮且胖的先生跟在她身后。设空处作定语,gentleman与follow之间是主动关系,故填现在分词作后置定语。

7.moving　句意:另一名海关官员把他叫了过来,因为他的肚子似乎在动。此处指一个正在动的肚子,故填现在分词作前置定语。

8.keeping　句意:他就是这样乘飞机旅行的,把乌龟藏在毯子里。此处keep的逻辑主语是He,两者之间是主动关系,故填现在分词作方式状语。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.A

◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。如今,年轻一代总是依靠互联网进行社交活动,却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往。但作者认为在真实的世界中结识新朋友是很重要的,并鼓励人们结识新朋友。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new. 可知,作者有时也害怕和别人说话,故选D项。

2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句We spend hours of our days browsing Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.可推知,在作者看来,年轻一代的问题是他们依赖互联网进行社交活动,故选A项。

3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. 可知,许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦,故选A项。

4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, and make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—a smile is worth a lot.可推知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新朋友,故选C项。

【高频词汇】　1.a waste of time浪费时间　2.the key to ……的关键　3.take full advantage of充分利用……　4.be caught up in被卷入;陷入　5.above all else最重要的是　6.lead to通向;导致,引起

长难句分析

原句　Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble.

分析　破折号前面是一个主从复合句。动名词短语Holding a conversation with someone new是主语,agreeing...和being...是由and连接的两个并列的宾语部分;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things;they want you to be是省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词someone,you think在此处是插入语。破折号后面也是一个主从复合句,as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。

译文　和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你实际上并不相信的事情,成为一个你认为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的,这是个麻烦事。

B

◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。美国部分家庭没有接入网络,这使这些家庭的孩子做家庭作业时很不方便,也影响了孩子们的成绩。不过,当地社区和许多公共图书馆已开始提供帮助。

5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections可知,农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%,故选B项。

6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork.可知,她带上四个孩子去学校的图书馆是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。故可推断她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做作业,故选D项。

7.A　词义猜测题。根据该词所在句The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.可知,数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想,所以是一大障碍,故选A项。block障碍物;help帮助;goal目标;chance机会。

8.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Local communities have started to help.和最后一句And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year.可知,当地社区和许多公共图书馆都在提供帮助,故选D项。A:号召当地社区采取行动。B:图书馆向学生们敞开大门。C:餐馆自愿收留这些孩子。

【高频词汇】　1.search for搜索;查找　2.publish v.出版;发表;公布　3.have no access to无法使用……　4.pay for付款;付出代价　5.divide n.差异;分歧　v.(使)分开;分担

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有史以来最大的网上百科全书——维基百科。

1.F　根据上文Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. 可知,F项Now, they are mostly found online.(现在,它们大部分都是在网上找到的。)承接上文,符合语境,故选F。

2.D　根据下文It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information just about anything—science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.可知,D项It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet. (它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。)引起下文,符合语境,故选D。

3.B　根据下文Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles.可知,B项Wikipedia employs an open editing model.(维基百科采用了一种开放式编辑模式。)引起下文,符合语境,故选B。

4.G　根据下文Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem.可知,G项However, some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia's content.(但是,有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性。)引起下文,符合语境,故选G。

5.A　根据下文It does not rely on advertising. Instead, all of its funds come from donations. 可知,A项Today, Wikipedia faces many challenges.(今天,维基百科面临着许多挑战。)引起下文,符合语境,故选A。

【高频词汇】　1.edit v.编辑;校订　2.registered adj.注册的

3.available adj.可获得的;有空的　4.accurate adj.精确的

5.reliable adj.可靠的　6.stick to坚持