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所属成套资源：整册英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册同步练习
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- Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 达标检测-2022版英语必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 3 Festivals and customs Part 1-2022版英语必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 4 次下载
- Unit 3 Festivals and customs Part 3-2022版英语必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 3 Festivals and customs Part 4-2022版英语必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 3 Festivals and customs 达标检测-2022版英语必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs随堂练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs随堂练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了t keep 考查不定式，What 考查主语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wrking fr the gvernment has lng been a gal because f the stable (收入) and higher scial status such jbs bring.
2.Adding an (可选择的) service charge t yur bill certainly makes paying a tip less awkward because there’s n need t calculate the amunt.
3.If the (包裹) is wrapped well, we tend t assume the cntents are als wnderful.
4.At the end f the bk the child’s true (身份) is discvered, and the bad guys get their just deserts(报应).
5.We have enclsed(附上) sme discunt cupns, which can be used at any f ur (连锁) stres.
6.I nw frmally tell yu that yu are emplyed by ur cmpany and yu can be n d tmrrw.
7.The 9th day f September in the l calendar is the Chngyang Festival, a happy ccasin in autumn.
8.If yu use “flat” instead f “a ”, peple in America will knw yu have learned British English.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cme true;n shw;in hnur f;pass dwn;fall n;put n;hand in
1.What d yu think f Xia Yang’s suggestin that we a play at the English evening?
2.The gallery wner Anthny Brunelli said f the 10 pieces abut t g , six were already sld and the remaining fur culd fetch between$8,000—10,000.
3.After the cuntry’s Natinal Day hliday travel rush dazzled(使倾倒) many freigners, Chinese yung peple are als preparing fr Hallween, which Saturday.
4.I hpe that thrugh this learning, the excellence f traditinal Chinese culture can be t us better.
5.His clleagues and frmer students have published his essays his thirty years’ service at the university.
6.All applicatins must be within the next tw weeks, by the end f the mnth at the latest.
7.I believe in myself, and I’m sure I can make my dream .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I pured my heart ut t Tim when I discvered that I hadn’t received the (prmte).
2.Whenever we had truble, he (cme) t help us.
3.Eight plicemen spent tw years (cmb) fr the evidence.
4.I was abut t say yu interrupted me, s I dn’t want t discuss this tday.
5.She tld her mther that she (g) t a dance with Tm the next evening.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.正与老师谈话的那个男人是我们班长的父亲。
The man the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.
2.他从树上摔下来,把腿摔断了。
He fell ff the tree and his leg .
3.做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
eye exercises gd fr eyes.
4.他刚到,天就下起雪来了。
He had arrived it began t snw.
5.他正要离开,这时我们进来了。
He was when we came in.
6.她说她要申请这个职位。
She said she apply fr the psitin.
7.许多亚洲国家的人民过中秋节。
Peple f many Asian cuntries .
8.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
She hped that they again smeday.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上第一次联考,)
When the leaves begin t change clrs, it means ne thing fr many travelers: The fall festival seasn is here. If yu’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are sme f the cuntry’s best fall festivals fr yu t chse frm.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
The Wellfleet Oysterfest is a tw-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng. Feed yurself ysters (牡蛎)and ther seafd, while yu watch the fastest yster-eaters in the wrld cmpete in the famus Oyster Shuck-Off, a cmpetitin f taking the uter cvering f ysters. The cmpetitin is taken very seriusly.
Harvest n the Harbr
It takes place in Prtland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best abut Maine’s fd and wine. This celebratin is held every Octber, and includes the Maine Lbster Chef f the Year cmpetitin and Savry Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.
Killingtn Hay Festival
If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival. When yu begin t see the giant hay sculptures, yu’ll knw yu’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed frm a 20-ft-tall kangar t a family f penguins.
1.What can we learn abut the meeting n Cape Cd?
A.It takes place twice a year.
B.It lasts three days in all.
C.It’s lved by the lcals.
D.It’s nt pen t turists.
2.Wh wuld mst prbably g t Harvest n the Harbr?
A.Peple wh want t g t a festival in Nvember.
B.Peple wh want t try Maine’s lcal fd.
C.The fastest yster-eaters wrldwide.
D.The best cks arund the wrld.
3.What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A.They all serve fd.
B.They are all liked by eaters.
C.They all last fr tw days.
D.They all take place in fall.
B
(2021南京航空航天大学附属高级中学高一10月调研,)
Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Hlland, Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe, the man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack and presents fr children. “Sinterklaas kmt!” as Dutch children say—Saint Nichlas is cming!
It’s bvius frm the name that “Santa Claus” cmes frm “Sinterklaas”. Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, Sinterklaas has a white hrse. Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hanging up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents. With Sinterklaas, hwever, yu’re als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present fr his hrse.
Like Santa, Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been “naughty r nice” in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
In parts f Germany and Austria, peple als celebrate n December 5, but it is a celebratin f naughtiness rather than niceness. On “Krampus night”, bizarre, hrned demns (r rather bys dressed in cstumes) run arund causing havc and hitting girls with sticks. Authrities have struggled fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful. Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes the next day t put things right.
4.What is the main fcus f the article?
A.The histry f Christmas Day.
B.The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
D.The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and “Krampus night”.
5.Which f the fllwing statements abut Saint Nichlas is TRUE?
A.The festival falls n December 5 in mst Eurpean cuntries.
B.On the eve f Saint Nichlas Day, peple usually eat carrts.
C.In Germany, children expect t get gifts in their shes n Saint Nichlas Day.
D.Like Santa, Sinterklaas is believed t ride his reindeer frm huse t huse t give gifts t children.
6.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Naughty children dn’t get anything frm Sinterklaas.
B.Apart frm children, Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
C.Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
7.What is the attitude f authrities twards “Krampus night” traditins, accrding t the article?
A.They dn’t like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
B.They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
C.They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
D.They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
The secnd Sunday in May is Mther’s Day. Originally 1 (celebrate) in the US, it has als becme ppular in China as a way t express thanks t mthers with gifts and greetings. Sme experts suggest China 2 (have) its wn Mther’s Day, instead f “brrwing” frm the US. Shuld China create its wn Mther’s Day?
Stephanie: I think maybe it is thse retail(零售)businessmen 3 want as many special days as pssible, s that they can earn mre mney. On Mther’s Day, things are duble the price than usual and 4 is super difficult t bk a table fr dining. Smething with Chinese traditins 5 (sund) nice, but I hpe the special day wuld light ur lve fr mthers, instead f fllwing the fashin and falling int 6 trap dug by businessmen.
Francisc: As a child, I just tk my mther’s lve 7 granted. But nw I realize hw much my mm has sacrificed 8 (selfless) and hw great she really is! Mthers deserve ur respect as well as ur care and lve. We Chinese have the tendency 9 (keep) everything t urselves. In this regard, we shuld learn frm Americans. Say “I lve yu” whenever yu feel it and give her a hug r have a heart-t-heart chat r d sme husewrk. 10 matters is that yu shuld d smething t shw yu lve her, nt just n Mther’s Day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.ptinal 3.package 4.identity 5.chain
6.duty 7.lunar 8.apartment
Ⅱ n 2.n shw 3.falls n 4.passed dwn 5.in
hnur f 6.handed in 7.cme true
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:当我发现自己没有获得晋升时,我向蒂姆倾诉了这件事。此处作hadn’t received的宾语,故填名词prmtin,意为“晋升”。
2.wuld cme 考查时态。句意:每当我们遇到困难,他总会来帮助我们。Whenever引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句应用过去将来时。
3.cmbing 考查非谓语动词。句意:八名警察花了两年时间搜寻证据。spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事。
4.when 考查连词。句意:我正要说,你就打断了我,所以我今天不想讨论这个问题。be abut t d sth. when...意为“正要做某事,这时……”。
5.was ging 考查时态。句意:她告诉她的妈妈,她明晚要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。根据She tld her mther及语境可知此处用过去进行时表示过去将来。
Ⅳ t 2.had/gt;brken 3.Ding;is 4.hardly/scarcely;when 5.n the pint f leaving 6.was t 7.bserve the Mid-Autumn Festival 8.wuld meet
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三个美国的秋季节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng.可知,科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.可知,想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们最有可能会去Harvest n the Harbr,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行,故选D项。A、B两项只是前两个节日的共同之处,C项则只有第一个节日符合。
【高频词汇】 1.lk frward t 盼望,期待 2.cmpetitin n.竞争;比赛 3.take place发生 4.celebratin n.庆典;庆祝活动 5.take part in参加
长难句分析
原句 If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures, take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词festival。
译文 如果你正在寻找一个包含干草雕塑的秋季节日,那就参加一年一度的基灵顿干草节。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣·尼古拉斯日的节日习俗。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了圣·尼古拉斯日的节日习俗。由此可知,文章关注的主要焦点是圣·尼古拉斯日的传统,故选B项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hanging up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.(荷兰和德国的孩子们把他们的鞋子拿出去放在烟囱前,就像孩子们在圣诞夜把他们的长筒袜挂起来一样,希望早上鞋子里面会装满礼物。)可知,C项“在德国,孩子们希望在圣·尼古拉斯日在鞋子里收到礼物”正确,故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.可推知,圣诞老人对待乖孩子比对待淘气的孩子好,故选D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Authrities have struggled fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful.可推知,当局不喜欢“Krampus night”的某些传统,想要停止它们,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.be dressed in穿着…… 2.hang up挂起;搁置
3.deserve v.值得,应得 4.cnsequence n.后果;结果;影响
5.celebrate v.庆祝 6.rather than 而不是 7.ban v.禁止
长难句分析
原句 Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个有转折关系的并列分句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词many things。
译文 圣·尼古拉斯日在12月6日庆祝,但关于这位圣人和他的节日有许多与圣诞节相似的事情。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。Stephanie和Francisc两个人针对中国应不应该设立自己特有的母亲节这一话题发表了各自的看法。
1.celebrated 考查过去分词作状语。句意:庆祝母亲节的活动起源于美国,现在也在中国流行起来,作为一种用礼物和问候来表达对母亲的感谢的方式。句中celebrate的逻辑主语是句子主语it,it代指Mther’s Day,因此it和celebrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。
2.have 考查虚拟语气。句意:一些专家建议,中国应该有自己的母亲节,而不是“借用”美国的节日。suggest表示“建议”时后跟的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,形式为“shuld+动词原形”,其中shuld可以省略。
易错分析
该题易误填第三人称单数形式has,因为学生容易忽略suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气用法。
3.that/wh 考查强调句型。句意:我想也许正是那些零售商想尽可能多地有这些特殊的日子,这样他们可以赚更多的钱。强调句中被强调的部分是主语thse retail businessmen,指人,引导词除了使用that之外还可以使用wh。
4.it 考查it作形式主语。句意:在母亲节那天,东西的价格是平时的两倍,预订餐位超级困难。在and连接的第二个并列分句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t bk a table fr dining。
5.sunds 考查时态和语态。句意:有中国传统的东西听起来不错,但我希望这个特殊的日子能点燃我们对母亲的爱,而不是赶时髦而落入商人挖好的陷阱。此处sund为系动词,没有被动语态,且此处指一般情况,主语是Smething,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
6.the 考查冠词。句意同上题。此处trap前用定冠词the表示特指。
7.fr 考查介词。句意:在我小时候,我就认为母亲的爱是理所当然的。take sth. fr granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。
8.selflessly 考查副词。句意:但我现在意识到母亲无私地为我牺牲了多少,她是多么伟大!此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词,故填selflessly。
9.t keep 考查不定式。句意:我们中国人往往喜欢把一切埋在心底。have the tendency t d sth.意为“有……的倾向”,故此处用不定式t keep。
10.What 考查主语从句。句意:重要的是你应该做些事来表明你爱她,而不仅仅是在母亲节这天。What matters为主语从句,What为连接代词,在从句中作主语。
【高频词汇】 1.riginally adv.最初 2.bk v.预定 3.in this regard就这一点而言 4.heart-t-heart adj.坦诚的,推心置腹的
长难句分析
原句 Smething with Chinese traditins sunds nice, but I hpe the special day wuld light ur lve fr mthers, instead f fllwing the fashin and falling int the trap dug by businessmen.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but为并列连词,连接前后两个并列分句;第二个分句中hpe后为宾语从句,省略了连词that,该宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气;dug by businessmen为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰trap。
译文 有中国传统的东西听起来不错,但我希望这个特殊的日子能点燃我们对母亲的爱,而不是赶时髦而落入商人挖好的陷阱。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wrking fr the gvernment has lng been a gal because f the stable (收入) and higher scial status such jbs bring.
2.Adding an (可选择的) service charge t yur bill certainly makes paying a tip less awkward because there’s n need t calculate the amunt.
3.If the (包裹) is wrapped well, we tend t assume the cntents are als wnderful.
4.At the end f the bk the child’s true (身份) is discvered, and the bad guys get their just deserts(报应).
5.We have enclsed(附上) sme discunt cupns, which can be used at any f ur (连锁) stres.
6.I nw frmally tell yu that yu are emplyed by ur cmpany and yu can be n d tmrrw.
7.The 9th day f September in the l calendar is the Chngyang Festival, a happy ccasin in autumn.
8.If yu use “flat” instead f “a ”, peple in America will knw yu have learned British English.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cme true;n shw;in hnur f;pass dwn;fall n;put n;hand in
1.What d yu think f Xia Yang’s suggestin that we a play at the English evening?
2.The gallery wner Anthny Brunelli said f the 10 pieces abut t g , six were already sld and the remaining fur culd fetch between$8,000—10,000.
3.After the cuntry’s Natinal Day hliday travel rush dazzled(使倾倒) many freigners, Chinese yung peple are als preparing fr Hallween, which Saturday.
4.I hpe that thrugh this learning, the excellence f traditinal Chinese culture can be t us better.
5.His clleagues and frmer students have published his essays his thirty years’ service at the university.
6.All applicatins must be within the next tw weeks, by the end f the mnth at the latest.
7.I believe in myself, and I’m sure I can make my dream .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I pured my heart ut t Tim when I discvered that I hadn’t received the (prmte).
2.Whenever we had truble, he (cme) t help us.
3.Eight plicemen spent tw years (cmb) fr the evidence.
4.I was abut t say yu interrupted me, s I dn’t want t discuss this tday.
5.She tld her mther that she (g) t a dance with Tm the next evening.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.正与老师谈话的那个男人是我们班长的父亲。
The man the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.
2.他从树上摔下来,把腿摔断了。
He fell ff the tree and his leg .
3.做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
eye exercises gd fr eyes.
4.他刚到,天就下起雪来了。
He had arrived it began t snw.
5.他正要离开,这时我们进来了。
He was when we came in.
6.她说她要申请这个职位。
She said she apply fr the psitin.
7.许多亚洲国家的人民过中秋节。
Peple f many Asian cuntries .
8.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
She hped that they again smeday.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上第一次联考,)
When the leaves begin t change clrs, it means ne thing fr many travelers: The fall festival seasn is here. If yu’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are sme f the cuntry’s best fall festivals fr yu t chse frm.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
The Wellfleet Oysterfest is a tw-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng. Feed yurself ysters (牡蛎)and ther seafd, while yu watch the fastest yster-eaters in the wrld cmpete in the famus Oyster Shuck-Off, a cmpetitin f taking the uter cvering f ysters. The cmpetitin is taken very seriusly.
Harvest n the Harbr
It takes place in Prtland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best abut Maine’s fd and wine. This celebratin is held every Octber, and includes the Maine Lbster Chef f the Year cmpetitin and Savry Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.
Killingtn Hay Festival
If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival. When yu begin t see the giant hay sculptures, yu’ll knw yu’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed frm a 20-ft-tall kangar t a family f penguins.
1.What can we learn abut the meeting n Cape Cd?
A.It takes place twice a year.
B.It lasts three days in all.
C.It’s lved by the lcals.
D.It’s nt pen t turists.
2.Wh wuld mst prbably g t Harvest n the Harbr?
A.Peple wh want t g t a festival in Nvember.
B.Peple wh want t try Maine’s lcal fd.
C.The fastest yster-eaters wrldwide.
D.The best cks arund the wrld.
3.What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A.They all serve fd.
B.They are all liked by eaters.
C.They all last fr tw days.
D.They all take place in fall.
B
(2021南京航空航天大学附属高级中学高一10月调研,)
Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Hlland, Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe, the man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack and presents fr children. “Sinterklaas kmt!” as Dutch children say—Saint Nichlas is cming!
It’s bvius frm the name that “Santa Claus” cmes frm “Sinterklaas”. Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, Sinterklaas has a white hrse. Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hanging up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents. With Sinterklaas, hwever, yu’re als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present fr his hrse.
Like Santa, Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been “naughty r nice” in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
In parts f Germany and Austria, peple als celebrate n December 5, but it is a celebratin f naughtiness rather than niceness. On “Krampus night”, bizarre, hrned demns (r rather bys dressed in cstumes) run arund causing havc and hitting girls with sticks. Authrities have struggled fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful. Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes the next day t put things right.
4.What is the main fcus f the article?
A.The histry f Christmas Day.
B.The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
D.The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and “Krampus night”.
5.Which f the fllwing statements abut Saint Nichlas is TRUE?
A.The festival falls n December 5 in mst Eurpean cuntries.
B.On the eve f Saint Nichlas Day, peple usually eat carrts.
C.In Germany, children expect t get gifts in their shes n Saint Nichlas Day.
D.Like Santa, Sinterklaas is believed t ride his reindeer frm huse t huse t give gifts t children.
6.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Naughty children dn’t get anything frm Sinterklaas.
B.Apart frm children, Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
C.Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
7.What is the attitude f authrities twards “Krampus night” traditins, accrding t the article?
A.They dn’t like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
B.They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
C.They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
D.They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
The secnd Sunday in May is Mther’s Day. Originally 1 (celebrate) in the US, it has als becme ppular in China as a way t express thanks t mthers with gifts and greetings. Sme experts suggest China 2 (have) its wn Mther’s Day, instead f “brrwing” frm the US. Shuld China create its wn Mther’s Day?
Stephanie: I think maybe it is thse retail(零售)businessmen 3 want as many special days as pssible, s that they can earn mre mney. On Mther’s Day, things are duble the price than usual and 4 is super difficult t bk a table fr dining. Smething with Chinese traditins 5 (sund) nice, but I hpe the special day wuld light ur lve fr mthers, instead f fllwing the fashin and falling int 6 trap dug by businessmen.
Francisc: As a child, I just tk my mther’s lve 7 granted. But nw I realize hw much my mm has sacrificed 8 (selfless) and hw great she really is! Mthers deserve ur respect as well as ur care and lve. We Chinese have the tendency 9 (keep) everything t urselves. In this regard, we shuld learn frm Americans. Say “I lve yu” whenever yu feel it and give her a hug r have a heart-t-heart chat r d sme husewrk. 10 matters is that yu shuld d smething t shw yu lve her, nt just n Mther’s Day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.ptinal 3.package 4.identity 5.chain
6.duty 7.lunar 8.apartment
Ⅱ n 2.n shw 3.falls n 4.passed dwn 5.in
hnur f 6.handed in 7.cme true
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:当我发现自己没有获得晋升时,我向蒂姆倾诉了这件事。此处作hadn’t received的宾语,故填名词prmtin,意为“晋升”。
2.wuld cme 考查时态。句意:每当我们遇到困难,他总会来帮助我们。Whenever引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句应用过去将来时。
3.cmbing 考查非谓语动词。句意:八名警察花了两年时间搜寻证据。spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事。
4.when 考查连词。句意:我正要说,你就打断了我,所以我今天不想讨论这个问题。be abut t d sth. when...意为“正要做某事,这时……”。
5.was ging 考查时态。句意:她告诉她的妈妈,她明晚要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。根据She tld her mther及语境可知此处用过去进行时表示过去将来。
Ⅳ t 2.had/gt;brken 3.Ding;is 4.hardly/scarcely;when 5.n the pint f leaving 6.was t 7.bserve the Mid-Autumn Festival 8.wuld meet
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三个美国的秋季节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng.可知,科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.可知,想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们最有可能会去Harvest n the Harbr,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行,故选D项。A、B两项只是前两个节日的共同之处,C项则只有第一个节日符合。
【高频词汇】 1.lk frward t 盼望,期待 2.cmpetitin n.竞争;比赛 3.take place发生 4.celebratin n.庆典;庆祝活动 5.take part in参加
长难句分析
原句 If yu’re lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures, take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词festival。
译文 如果你正在寻找一个包含干草雕塑的秋季节日,那就参加一年一度的基灵顿干草节。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣·尼古拉斯日的节日习俗。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了圣·尼古拉斯日的节日习俗。由此可知,文章关注的主要焦点是圣·尼古拉斯日的传统,故选B项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hanging up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.(荷兰和德国的孩子们把他们的鞋子拿出去放在烟囱前,就像孩子们在圣诞夜把他们的长筒袜挂起来一样,希望早上鞋子里面会装满礼物。)可知,C项“在德国,孩子们希望在圣·尼古拉斯日在鞋子里收到礼物”正确,故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them. If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.可推知,圣诞老人对待乖孩子比对待淘气的孩子好,故选D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Authrities have struggled fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful.可推知,当局不喜欢“Krampus night”的某些传统,想要停止它们,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.be dressed in穿着…… 2.hang up挂起;搁置
3.deserve v.值得,应得 4.cnsequence n.后果;结果;影响
5.celebrate v.庆祝 6.rather than 而不是 7.ban v.禁止
长难句分析
原句 Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个有转折关系的并列分句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词many things。
译文 圣·尼古拉斯日在12月6日庆祝,但关于这位圣人和他的节日有许多与圣诞节相似的事情。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。Stephanie和Francisc两个人针对中国应不应该设立自己特有的母亲节这一话题发表了各自的看法。
1.celebrated 考查过去分词作状语。句意:庆祝母亲节的活动起源于美国,现在也在中国流行起来,作为一种用礼物和问候来表达对母亲的感谢的方式。句中celebrate的逻辑主语是句子主语it,it代指Mther’s Day,因此it和celebrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。
2.have 考查虚拟语气。句意:一些专家建议,中国应该有自己的母亲节,而不是“借用”美国的节日。suggest表示“建议”时后跟的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,形式为“shuld+动词原形”,其中shuld可以省略。
易错分析
该题易误填第三人称单数形式has,因为学生容易忽略suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气用法。
3.that/wh 考查强调句型。句意:我想也许正是那些零售商想尽可能多地有这些特殊的日子,这样他们可以赚更多的钱。强调句中被强调的部分是主语thse retail businessmen,指人,引导词除了使用that之外还可以使用wh。
4.it 考查it作形式主语。句意:在母亲节那天,东西的价格是平时的两倍,预订餐位超级困难。在and连接的第二个并列分句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t bk a table fr dining。
5.sunds 考查时态和语态。句意:有中国传统的东西听起来不错,但我希望这个特殊的日子能点燃我们对母亲的爱,而不是赶时髦而落入商人挖好的陷阱。此处sund为系动词,没有被动语态,且此处指一般情况,主语是Smething,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
6.the 考查冠词。句意同上题。此处trap前用定冠词the表示特指。
7.fr 考查介词。句意:在我小时候,我就认为母亲的爱是理所当然的。take sth. fr granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。
8.selflessly 考查副词。句意:但我现在意识到母亲无私地为我牺牲了多少,她是多么伟大!此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词,故填selflessly。
9.t keep 考查不定式。句意:我们中国人往往喜欢把一切埋在心底。have the tendency t d sth.意为“有……的倾向”,故此处用不定式t keep。
10.What 考查主语从句。句意:重要的是你应该做些事来表明你爱她,而不仅仅是在母亲节这天。What matters为主语从句,What为连接代词,在从句中作主语。
【高频词汇】 1.riginally adv.最初 2.bk v.预定 3.in this regard就这一点而言 4.heart-t-heart adj.坦诚的,推心置腹的
长难句分析
原句 Smething with Chinese traditins sunds nice, but I hpe the special day wuld light ur lve fr mthers, instead f fllwing the fashin and falling int the trap dug by businessmen.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but为并列连词,连接前后两个并列分句;第二个分句中hpe后为宾语从句,省略了连词that,该宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气;dug by businessmen为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰trap。
译文 有中国传统的东西听起来不错,但我希望这个特殊的日子能点燃我们对母亲的爱,而不是赶时髦而落入商人挖好的陷阱。
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