高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课堂检测

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课堂检测，共17页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，rasted　考查非谓语动词，that　考查连词，lay　考查时态，an　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Chinese surveyrs are (前进) twards the peak f Munt Qmlangma t remeasure the height f the wrld’s highest peak.
2.One f the mst (引人注目的) items in it is that the histrical buildings can be rented ut.
3.We Chinese peple usually clean and (装饰) ur huses befre the Spring Festival.
4.This pem fully expresses the authr’s lve fr the peple and hatred fr the ruling class.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in the air;anything but;be caught up in;pick up
1.Chinese fficials hpe the trade will when the tw cuntries switch t hard currency.
2.—Yur cusin will graduate frm high schl this year. Has she decided n a cllege?
—N, all her cllege plans are up . She desn’t even knw what she wants t study!
3.Dris Day, wh died this mnth at 97, was the queen f whlesme, rmantic cmedies. But ne f her mre memrable rles was sweet r lvely.
4.We s the TV prgram that we frgt abut the time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A few minutes later a bmb went ff, (destry) the vehicle.
2.Many weddings, n matter where r hw they (perfrm), include certain traditinal custms.
3.The legend f the Cwherd and the Weaving Maid, (stand) fr devted lve, has taken rt in the heart f everyne.
4.Of the 14 millin deaths that ccur in the regin (annual), 40% are attributable t cmmunicable diseases.
5.Please remind me the meeting again tmrrw in case I frget.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.简总是说谎,难怪她没有一个可以依靠的人。
Jane is always lying. she has n ne t rely n.
2.我觉得是时候就你的成绩来一场坦诚亲切的交谈了。
I think a heart-t-heart talk abut yur grades.
3.他们躺在草地上,望着天空。
They lay n the grass, the sky.
4.毫无疑问,爱好对人们的生活和交往有着极大影响。
hbbies have a great influence n peple’s life and sciety.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (experience) the spirit f the Carnival fr myself, I went t a street in Ri, Brazil. I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes 2 (stand) there. The crwd waited with 3 (excite).
Then there 4 (be) an explsin f bright clurs and lively music, and the grup jumped int actin. The band started playing an 5 (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crwd began t cheer, clap and sing. The whle grup started marching dwn the street. The Carnival current carried us 6 the ever-grwing sea f peple, dancing all the way. Icebxes f sft drinks and beer lined the narrw streets, and the smell f 7 (rast) meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave f street stands. I was s caught up in the party fever 8 I hardly nticed five hurs fly by!
Even as I 9 (lie) in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund me. What 10 amazing first day in Ri!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021北京首师大附中高一上开学分班考,)
Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed firewrk that knws hw t present itself with a bang. Decrated with red lanterns, previus years have seen shws with acrbatics(杂技), martial arts, dances and peras nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the USA. The city was the main entry-pint fr the Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty fd, clthes and tys. Sunday Market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als famus fr its gld dealers, and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.
Prt Luis
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the dragn dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal dragn dances thrugh the streets.
1.Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A.Lndn’s Chinatwn.
B.San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
C.Prt Luis’ Chinatwn.
D.Bangkk’s Chinatwn.
2.What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A.It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C.It is well-knwn fr its gld business.
D.Yu can enjy firewrks there.
3.If yu want t enjy the dragn dances, yu can g t .
A.Rue Ryale in Prt Luis
B.Sunday Market in Bangkk
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisc
D.the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
B
(2020北京大兴高一上期末,)
It may seem as if Mther’s Day was invented by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t their mums fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn’t invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday f Lent(大斋节), yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers’ huses.
Mther’s Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers’ Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers and prmting a Mther’s Day hliday.
Jarvis’ wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther’s Day Prclamatin”, which envisined the day nt as appreciatin f mthers frm their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer fr peace. Hwe started hlding annual Mther’s Day celebratins in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis’ daughter Anna Jarvis wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died in May 1905, Anna started hlding yearly ceremnies n the anniversaries and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t have the day made a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther’s Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn’t lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under a number f greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.
4.Wh played the mst imprtant rle in develping Mther’s Day?
A.Ann Jarvis.
B.Julia Ward Hwe.
C.Wdrw Wilsn.
D.Anna Jarvis.
5.Why did Anna Jarvis bject t Mther’s Day at last?
A.Because it was an emtinal day.
B.Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C.Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
6.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Objectin t Mther’s Day
B.The Argument n Celebrating Mther’s Day
C.The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther’s Day
D.Different Frms f Celebratins n Mther’s Day
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上第一次联考,)
New Year gift ideas fr parents
Getting gifts fr yur parents n New Year 2021 des nt have t be that hard. 1 Fllwing these unique gift ideas, yu express warmth and lve t yur parents and make them feel super special.
A restaurant gift card fr dinner.
After all thse busy schedules and tugh wrk rutines, yur parents definitely need a relaxing break n New Year’s Day. Yu can send them a restaurant gift card. 2 If yu dn’t have enugh mney, yu can split(分摊) this gift price with yur brthers and sisters and give yur parents a perfect New Year dinner in a tp restaurant.
Jy and happiness.
When parents get ld, they appreciate family jy time. They lve partying with their grwn-up sns and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. 3 Let all the family members welcme New Year tgether, enjy thse delicius desserts and dinners, and play thse New Year night games tgether.
4
A sweet New Year wish frm children can bring a smile n yur parents’ face. S, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish n a greeting card, and present it t yur mm and dad with a nice buquet f bright flwers.
Other than all this, yu can als perfrm a secret check in yur parents’ hme and make a list f things that yu think shuld be gifted t them fr this New Year. 5
A.This is why the new year starts with it.
B.Treat them t a nice dinner n New Year’s Eve.
C.New Year 2021 marks the beginning f the new calendar year.
D.Here we shw yu sme best New Year gift ideas fr parents.
E.Giving them a greeting card r sending them a New Year text message.
F.T fulfill this wish f yur parents, yu can arrange a grand family get-tgether.
G.That gift can be any gift that makes them remember yu when they use it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 Festivals and custms
Part 1 Welcme t the unit &Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.eye-catching 3.decrate 4.rdinary
Ⅱ up 2.in the air 3.anything but 4.were;caught up in
Ⅲ 考查非谓语动词。句意:一颗炸弹几分钟后爆炸了,炸毁了那辆车。此处用现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。
2.are perfrmed 考查时态和语态。句意:很多婚礼不管在哪儿举行或怎样举行,都包含某些传统的风俗。此处为n matter where r hw引导的让步状语从句, 由于主句Many weddings include...是一般现在时,故从句也用一般现在时。they指代Many weddings, 与perfrm之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
3.standing 考查非谓语动词。句意:象征着忠贞爱情的牛郎与织女的传说早已深入人心。此处为现在分词短语作定语。stand fr 意为“代表,象征”,与其逻辑主语The legend f the Cwherd and the Weaving Maid之间为主动关系,故填standing。
4.annually 考查副词。句意:该地区每年有1400万人死亡,其中有40%可归因于传染病。此处用副词作状语,修饰动词ccur。
5.f 考查介词。句意:明天请再一次提醒我开会,以防我忘记。固定搭配remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。
Ⅵ’s n wnder that 2.it’s time fr 3.lking at 4.There is n dubt that
Ⅴ experience 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
2.standing 考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事。
3.excitement 考查名词。根据空前的介词with可知此处填名词。
4.was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前后文可知空处应用一般过去时。此处为there be结构,be应与主语an explsin f...保持一致用单数。
5.energetic 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词。
6.thrugh 考查介词。此处thrugh意为“从……中穿过”。
7.rasted 考查非谓语动词。rast与meat之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
8.that 考查连词。意为“如此……以至于……”。
9.lay 考查时态。根据前后文可知空处应用一般过去时。
易错分析
此处易错填lied。此处的动词lie意为“躺”,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay、lain;而当lie意为“撒谎”时,其过去式和过去分词分别为lied、lied。
10.an 考查冠词。此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词 (+it is/was)!”的感叹句句式,且amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Lndn中的during the 1950s可知,伦敦的唐人街始于20世纪50年代;根据Bangkk中With an abut 100-year-ld histry可知,曼谷的唐人街有百年历史;根据Prt Luis中的Built in the early years f the 20th century可知,路易港的唐人街于20世纪早期建立;再根据San Francisc中的during the early 19th century可知,旧金山的唐人街始于19世纪早期。故旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Bangkk中的The area is als famus fr its gld dealers, and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.可知,曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名,故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Prt Luis中的Fund in Prt dragn dances n Rue Ryale可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去路易港的Rue Ryale,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.with a bang轰轰烈烈地 2.attract v.吸引
3.cntain v.包含 4.atmsphere n.气氛;氛围 5.multicultural adj.多元文化的
长难句分析
原句 Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed firewrk that knws hw t present itself with a bang.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Althugh引导让步状语从句,现在分词短语having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s作状语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词firewrk,“疑问词+不定式”结构hw t present...作knws的宾语。
译文 伦敦唐人街在20世纪50年代才成为华人社区的中心,虽然它可能没有其他唐人街那么大,也没有其他唐人街建立时间那么长,但它是一个完美形成的烟花,知道如何轰轰烈烈地展示自己。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了母亲节的由来。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It was Jarvis’ daughter Anna Jarvis wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday.可知,Anna Jarvis在母亲节的发展方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,到了20世纪20年代,Anna Jarvis发起了反对这个节日的运动,因为那个时候的母亲节充斥着大量的贺卡和糖果,被过度地商业化,这已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖,故选C。D项为干扰项,虽然该项描述了母亲节充斥着大量贺卡和糖果的现象,但这一现象的本质还是母亲节被过度商业化导致其与初心相悖,C项更合适。
6.C 主旨大意题。第一段第一句It may seem as if Mther’s Day was invented...是文章的主题句,其中的invented与C项中的Creatin相呼应,且从第二段到最后叙述了母亲节创立的背景和过程,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.calendar n.日历 2.invlve v.包含;需要
3.cnditin n.状况;状态 4.appreciatin n.感激 5.fade away逐渐消失 6.yearly adj.一年一次的;年度的 7.campaign n.运动 8.declare v.公布;宣布 9.prfit n.利润;收益
长难句分析
原句 It may seem as if Mther’s Day was invented by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t their mums fr a lng time.
分析 本句是but 连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,as if引导表语从句。后一分句使用了现在完成进行时。
译文 母亲节可能看起来好像是由一家名为Hallmark的公司首创的,但人们按照日历上的时间对妈妈大声呼喊(表达爱意)已经有很长一段时间了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何给父母选择一份好的新年礼物。
1.D 根据上文Getting gifts fr yur parents n New Year 2021 des nt have t be that hard.以及下文Fllwing these unique gift ideas, yu express warmth and lve t yur parents and make them feel super special.可以推断出,空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份好的礼物。D项Here we shw yu sme best New Year gift ideas fr parents.(下面,我们向你展示一些最好的给父母新年礼物的想法。)承上启下,故选D项。
2.B 根据本段小标题A restaurant gift card fr dinner.以及空前句Yu can send them a restaurant gift card.可知,给父母餐厅礼品卡是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项Treat them t a nice dinner n New Year’s Eve.(在除夕夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)符合语境,故选B项。
3.F 根据上文They lve partying with their grwn-up sns and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.可知,父母喜欢和自己的儿孙们待在一起,享受天伦之乐。F项T fulfill this wish f yur parents, yu can arrange a grand family get-tgether.(为了满足你父母的这个愿望,你可以安排一个盛大的家庭聚会。)符合语境,故选F项。
4.E 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文A sweet New Year wish frm children can bring a smile n yur parents’ face.以及Write a beautiful New Year wish n a greeting card, and present it t yur mm and dad with a nice buquet f bright flwers.可知,本段主要告诉我们要向父母送上新年祝福。E项Giving them a greeting card r sending them a New Year text message.(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信。)就是给父母送上新年祝福的方法,故选E项。
5.G 根据上文Other than all this, yu can als perfrm a secret check in yur parents’ hme and make a list f things that yu think shuld be gifted t them fr this New Year.可知,送礼物之前先观察父母缺什么,这样送给他们的礼物才能既满足他们的需求,同时也能让父母在使用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项That gift can be any gift that makes them remember yu when they use it.(这个礼物可以是能让他们在使用时想起你的任何礼物。)符合语境,故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.unique adj.独一无二的 2.schedule n.计划;时间表 3.tugh adj.艰苦的,困难的 4.definitely adv.肯定地;当然 5.split v.分摊;分担 6.appreciate v.欣赏;感激
长难句分析
原句 Other than all this, yu can als perfrm a secret check in yur parents’ hme and make a list f things that yu think shuld be gifted t them fr this New Year.
分析 本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things,yu think是插入语。
译文 除了这一切,你还可以在父母家里偷偷查看一下,列一个你认为这个新年应该送给他们的礼物清单。