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英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs精品课堂检测
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs精品课堂检测，文件包含课时分层作业7教学知识细解码doc、课时分层作业8突破语法大冲关doc、课时分层作业9表达作文巧升格doc等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Yu may knw yur mther，but hw well d yu really knw Mther's Day？Cards，flwers，sales，TV specials，and a day ff fr smene wh really deserves it—thse are what prbably cme t mind fr many peple when they think f Mther's Day.But there's mre t the stry.
The earliest Mther's Day celebratins were held during spring in ancient Greece.The celebratins hnred Rhea，the Mther f the gds.During the 1600s，England celebrated a day called Mthering Sunday.On this day even servants were given the day ff t spend with their families.A mthering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the US，Mther's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Hwe，wh wrte the wrds t the famus sng The Battle Hymn f the Republic，suggested it as a day devted t peace.But it didn't really becme ppular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign t hnr mthers.She believed that mthers culd help peple get ver the pain they experienced during the Civil War.The US isn't alne in devting a day t mthers.Many ther cuntries including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，and Belgium als hnr their mthers in May.Other cuntries hnr their mthers at different times f the year.
Learning mre abut Mther's Day and celebrating Mther's Day are imprtant，but prbably nt as imprtant as understanding what yur wn mther，r grandmther，r aunt has really dne fr yu.And that will certainly be appreciated mre than ne day in a year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了母亲节的由来及发展历史。
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The reasn why peple celebrate Mther's Day.
B．The ways peple hnr mthers.
C．The histry f Mther's Day.
D．The cntributin f mthers.
C [主旨大意题。本文在第一句点出主题是关于母亲节的，并且下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。]
2．Where was the earliest Mther's Day celebrated?
A．In ancient Greece.B．In the US.
C．In England.D．In Italy.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，母亲节最早是在古希腊开始庆祝的。]
3．We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．Rhea is the mther f a king in ancient Greece
B．all the cuntries dn't celebrate Mther's Day in May
C．nly mthers were given a day ff n Mthering Sunday
D．it was in 1872 that Mther's Day really came int being
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，并不是所有国家都在五月庆祝母亲节。故选B项。]
B
Every American family has its wn traditins n Thanksgiving Day，and mine is n different.Once the natinal hliday arrives，my mum rises early t make the meal.She puts a turkey in the ven，chps carrts and bakes pies.I'm srry t say that the men in the family－my dad，my yunger brther and myself－rarely pitch in t help.Our jb is t wash the muntain f dirty dishes after the meal is ver.
Arund 2 p．m.every Thanksgiving Day，family members seat themselves arund the kitchen table.Plates f turkey，vegetables，salad，rlls and pies cver it.At this pint，we can hardly keep urselves frm drling (流口水)all ver ur fancy clthes，but it's nt yet time t eat.
First，we must bw ur heads，clse ur eyes and say a prayer f thanks alud t Gd fr giving us everything we have.Under nrmal circumstances，I wuld have n prblem making a list f things I am thankful fr.I grew up in a lving family.My parents，wh aren't wealthy，tk ut lans t help me pay fr university.
Hwever，the funny thing is，every time I sit dwn fr Thanksgiving dinner and try t say a prayer f thanks，my mind usually ges blank.I think it has smething t d with my grwling (咕咕叫)stmach and all f that fd sitting right there under my nse.
Eventually，thugh，we all finish ur shrt prayers and dig in．T be sure，the day includes ther highlights—visiting with family and watching ftball.But usually arund 6 p．m.we are all urselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful t have a nice warm bed t sleep in.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。
4．The purpse f the text is t ．
A．tell hw t make turkey n Thanksgiving Day
B．tell hw the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C．intrduce fds served n Thanksgiving Day
D．intrduce the American Thanksgiving Day
B [主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。]
5．On Thanksgiving Day the authr's family d the fllwing except ．
A．watch a mvieB．make visits
C．have a big mealD．watch ftball
A [细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，thugh，we all finish ur shrt prayers and dig in.”说明一家人终于开吃了，首先排除C项；再由第二句“T be sure，the day includes ther highlights－visiting with family and watching ftball.”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。]
6．Why des the authr's mind usually g blank when saying a prayer f thanks?
A．He is t thankful t say a wrd.
B．His mind is n the fd befre him.
C．He feels t excited t speak.
D．He is t shy t speak in public.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段信息“I think it has smething t d with my grwling(咕咕叫)stmach and all f that fd sitting right there under my nse.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。]
7．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “ ”．
A．chat with thersB．make a hle
C．mix things upD．start eating
D [词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出dig in在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years earlier, my mther knew that she culd nt send me t cllege and pay fr it.She wrked in a retail stre and made just enugh t pay the bills and take care f the ther children at hme.If I wanted t g t cllege, it was up t me t find ut hw t get there.
I fund that I qualified fr sme grants because f the size f ur family, my mm's incme and my SAT scres.There was enugh t cver schl and bks, but nt enugh fr rm and bard.I accepted a jb as part f a wrkstudy prgram.While nt attractive, it was ne I culd d.I washed dishes in the schl cafeteria.
Just when I thught I was ging t drp ut f my cllege career, an angel appeared.Well, ne f thse that are n earth, withut wings.“I heard that yu need sme help，”he said.“What d yu mean？”I asked, trying t figure ut which area f my life he meant.“Financially, t stay in schl.”“Well, I make it kay.I just have truble wrking all these hurs and finding n time t study.”“Well, I think I have a way t help yu ut.”
He went n t explain that his grandparents needed help n the weekends.All that was required f me was cking meals and helping them get in and ut f bed in the mrning and evening.The jb paid fur hundred dllars a mnth, twice the mney I was making washing dishes.Nw I wuld have time t study.I went t meet his grandparents and accepted the jb.
My first discvery was his grandmther's great lve f music.She spent hurs playing her ld, ffkey pian.One day, she tld me I didn't have enugh fun in my life and tk it upn herself t teach me the art.Grandma was impressed with my ability and encuraged me t cntinue.Weekends in their huse became mre than just bks and cking, they were filled with the wnderful sunds f the utftune pian and tw very utftune singers.
Paragraph 1：
When Christmas break came, Grandma gt a chest cld, and I was afraid t leave her.
Paragraph 2：
The envelpe was frm Grandma.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
When Christmas break came, Grandma gt a chest cld, and I was afraid t leave her.I hadn't been hme since Labr Day, and my mther was anxius t see me.I agreed t cme hme, but fr tw weeks instead f fur, s I culd return t see Grandma and Grandpa.I said my gdbyes, arranged fr their temprary care and returned hme.As I was lading my car t g back t schl, the phne rang.“Grandma died last night.I'm srry.”I hung up the phne feeling like my wrld had ended.I had lst my friend, and that was far wrse than knwing I wuld have t return t washing dishes.I went back at the end f fur weeks, asking t begin the wrk
study prgram again.The financial aid advisr lked at me as if I had lst my mind.I explained my psitin, then he smiled and slid me an envelpe.“This is fr yu.”he said.
Paragraph 2：
The envelpe was frm Grandma.She had knwn hw sick she was.In the envelpe was enugh mney t pay fr the rest f my cllege year and a request that I take pian lessns in her memry.Mved t tears, I determined t learn pian lessns by heart and my memry f grandma mtivated me t practice day and night.Nw, years later, when I walk by a pian, I smile and think f Grandma.She is playing the pian smilingly in heaven, I am sure.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Yu may knw yur mther，but hw well d yu really knw Mther's Day？Cards，flwers，sales，TV specials，and a day ff fr smene wh really deserves it—thse are what prbably cme t mind fr many peple when they think f Mther's Day.But there's mre t the stry.
The earliest Mther's Day celebratins were held during spring in ancient Greece.The celebratins hnred Rhea，the Mther f the gds.During the 1600s，England celebrated a day called Mthering Sunday.On this day even servants were given the day ff t spend with their families.A mthering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the US，Mther's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Hwe，wh wrte the wrds t the famus sng The Battle Hymn f the Republic，suggested it as a day devted t peace.But it didn't really becme ppular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign t hnr mthers.She believed that mthers culd help peple get ver the pain they experienced during the Civil War.The US isn't alne in devting a day t mthers.Many ther cuntries including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，and Belgium als hnr their mthers in May.Other cuntries hnr their mthers at different times f the year.
Learning mre abut Mther's Day and celebrating Mther's Day are imprtant，but prbably nt as imprtant as understanding what yur wn mther，r grandmther，r aunt has really dne fr yu.And that will certainly be appreciated mre than ne day in a year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了母亲节的由来及发展历史。
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The reasn why peple celebrate Mther's Day.
B．The ways peple hnr mthers.
C．The histry f Mther's Day.
D．The cntributin f mthers.
C [主旨大意题。本文在第一句点出主题是关于母亲节的，并且下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。]
2．Where was the earliest Mther's Day celebrated?
A．In ancient Greece.B．In the US.
C．In England.D．In Italy.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，母亲节最早是在古希腊开始庆祝的。]
3．We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．Rhea is the mther f a king in ancient Greece
B．all the cuntries dn't celebrate Mther's Day in May
C．nly mthers were given a day ff n Mthering Sunday
D．it was in 1872 that Mther's Day really came int being
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，并不是所有国家都在五月庆祝母亲节。故选B项。]
B
Every American family has its wn traditins n Thanksgiving Day，and mine is n different.Once the natinal hliday arrives，my mum rises early t make the meal.She puts a turkey in the ven，chps carrts and bakes pies.I'm srry t say that the men in the family－my dad，my yunger brther and myself－rarely pitch in t help.Our jb is t wash the muntain f dirty dishes after the meal is ver.
Arund 2 p．m.every Thanksgiving Day，family members seat themselves arund the kitchen table.Plates f turkey，vegetables，salad，rlls and pies cver it.At this pint，we can hardly keep urselves frm drling (流口水)all ver ur fancy clthes，but it's nt yet time t eat.
First，we must bw ur heads，clse ur eyes and say a prayer f thanks alud t Gd fr giving us everything we have.Under nrmal circumstances，I wuld have n prblem making a list f things I am thankful fr.I grew up in a lving family.My parents，wh aren't wealthy，tk ut lans t help me pay fr university.
Hwever，the funny thing is，every time I sit dwn fr Thanksgiving dinner and try t say a prayer f thanks，my mind usually ges blank.I think it has smething t d with my grwling (咕咕叫)stmach and all f that fd sitting right there under my nse.
Eventually，thugh，we all finish ur shrt prayers and dig in．T be sure，the day includes ther highlights—visiting with family and watching ftball.But usually arund 6 p．m.we are all urselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful t have a nice warm bed t sleep in.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。
4．The purpse f the text is t ．
A．tell hw t make turkey n Thanksgiving Day
B．tell hw the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C．intrduce fds served n Thanksgiving Day
D．intrduce the American Thanksgiving Day
B [主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。]
5．On Thanksgiving Day the authr's family d the fllwing except ．
A．watch a mvieB．make visits
C．have a big mealD．watch ftball
A [细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，thugh，we all finish ur shrt prayers and dig in.”说明一家人终于开吃了，首先排除C项；再由第二句“T be sure，the day includes ther highlights－visiting with family and watching ftball.”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。]
6．Why des the authr's mind usually g blank when saying a prayer f thanks?
A．He is t thankful t say a wrd.
B．His mind is n the fd befre him.
C．He feels t excited t speak.
D．He is t shy t speak in public.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段信息“I think it has smething t d with my grwling(咕咕叫)stmach and all f that fd sitting right there under my nse.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。]
7．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “ ”．
A．chat with thersB．make a hle
C．mix things upD．start eating
D [词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出dig in在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years earlier, my mther knew that she culd nt send me t cllege and pay fr it.She wrked in a retail stre and made just enugh t pay the bills and take care f the ther children at hme.If I wanted t g t cllege, it was up t me t find ut hw t get there.
I fund that I qualified fr sme grants because f the size f ur family, my mm's incme and my SAT scres.There was enugh t cver schl and bks, but nt enugh fr rm and bard.I accepted a jb as part f a wrkstudy prgram.While nt attractive, it was ne I culd d.I washed dishes in the schl cafeteria.
Just when I thught I was ging t drp ut f my cllege career, an angel appeared.Well, ne f thse that are n earth, withut wings.“I heard that yu need sme help，”he said.“What d yu mean？”I asked, trying t figure ut which area f my life he meant.“Financially, t stay in schl.”“Well, I make it kay.I just have truble wrking all these hurs and finding n time t study.”“Well, I think I have a way t help yu ut.”
He went n t explain that his grandparents needed help n the weekends.All that was required f me was cking meals and helping them get in and ut f bed in the mrning and evening.The jb paid fur hundred dllars a mnth, twice the mney I was making washing dishes.Nw I wuld have time t study.I went t meet his grandparents and accepted the jb.
My first discvery was his grandmther's great lve f music.She spent hurs playing her ld, ffkey pian.One day, she tld me I didn't have enugh fun in my life and tk it upn herself t teach me the art.Grandma was impressed with my ability and encuraged me t cntinue.Weekends in their huse became mre than just bks and cking, they were filled with the wnderful sunds f the utftune pian and tw very utftune singers.
Paragraph 1：
When Christmas break came, Grandma gt a chest cld, and I was afraid t leave her.
Paragraph 2：
The envelpe was frm Grandma.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
When Christmas break came, Grandma gt a chest cld, and I was afraid t leave her.I hadn't been hme since Labr Day, and my mther was anxius t see me.I agreed t cme hme, but fr tw weeks instead f fur, s I culd return t see Grandma and Grandpa.I said my gdbyes, arranged fr their temprary care and returned hme.As I was lading my car t g back t schl, the phne rang.“Grandma died last night.I'm srry.”I hung up the phne feeling like my wrld had ended.I had lst my friend, and that was far wrse than knwing I wuld have t return t washing dishes.I went back at the end f fur weeks, asking t begin the wrk
study prgram again.The financial aid advisr lked at me as if I had lst my mind.I explained my psitin, then he smiled and slid me an envelpe.“This is fr yu.”he said.
Paragraph 2：
The envelpe was frm Grandma.She had knwn hw sick she was.In the envelpe was enugh mney t pay fr the rest f my cllege year and a request that I take pian lessns in her memry.Mved t tears, I determined t learn pian lessns by heart and my memry f grandma mtivated me t practice day and night.Nw, years later, when I walk by a pian, I smile and think f Grandma.She is playing the pian smilingly in heaven, I am sure.
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