高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后练习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后练习题，共18页。

1.The htel has special (设施) fr welcming disabled peple.
2.It’s abut time we (更新) ur sftware.
3.These measures in n way (代替) the need fr regular safety checks.
4.TikTk is asking the (法院) t put ff the cming deadline that will require the shrt-frm vide app t be spun ff(脱离)frm its Chinese parent cmpany ByteDance this week.
5.Chinese cmpanies are wrking with their Russian and Brazilian (伙伴) n phase-three clinical(临床的) trials f vaccines(疫苗).
6.The museum is pen daily (自始至终) the year.
7.Frm his p n the cliff(悬崖) tp, he had a gd view f the harbur.
8.He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived n .
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in respnse t;check ut;add t;make preparatins fr;put in place;make a list f;hang ut;be cncerned abut;sign up;in ne’s psitin
1.The dg lay in the shade with his tngue ;it was s ht.
2.It was sme time befre the dr pened his ring.
3.This latest incident will the pressure n the gvernment.
4.The accuntant the bills and fund them OK.
5. yur child’s tys and then categrise(将……分类) them.
6.Everyne shuld the impact f infrmatin technlgy n future life.
7.The Chinese skaters are the 2022 Winter Olympics nw.
8.He saw the singer’s ptential, and persuaded the cmpany t her .
9.The restrictins(限制规定) have been , after a five-day natinal strike.
10.Were yu , yu wuld understand me.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tday’s (annunce) f a peace agreement cmes after weeks f discussin.
2.I detected a slight (mve) in the undergrwth.
3.Reading will (large) yur vcabulary.
4.Hw did yu cme that beautiful landscape painting?
5.The schl gym (build) nw.
6.We lacked (cncentrate) and it cst us the gal and the game.
7. (express) f sympathy flded in frm all ver the cuntry.
8.I’d like t hear yur (suggest) fr ways f raising mney.
9.Under (instruct) f her teacher, Xia Fen, wh had been clse t drpping ut, managed t g t university.
10.The sprts meeting (put) ff until next Friday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.布赖恩不舒服,因此他早早就去睡觉了。
Brian felt , s he went t bed early.
2.我本想和你一起去,但我不得不准备一场考试。
I wuld like t have gne with yu but I had t .
3.针对该问题还将出台更多政策和措施。
Mre plicies and measures will be in this regard.
4.说实话,他太好强了。
, he is t aggressive.
5.参加这项运动不需要花费你太多体力。
Yu dn’t need much strength this sprt.
6.他们决定继续执行原来的计划。
They decided t their riginal plan.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江苏苏州高一上期末,)
Mst f the diseases are caused by bacteria n the hands. 99% f the spread f bacteria traveling thrugh drplets can be prevented by prper hand-washing. Bacteria can be picked up while using public restrms, reading in libraries and sharing cmputers, etc. Every individual needs t wash his r her hands prperly t reduce disease spread.
Turn n the tap and let running water wet the hands and wrists. While using a public restrm, ne shuld cnsider that the faucets(水龙头) might have been plluted. Thus ne shuld turn n the tap by using a paper twel. Apply sme sap t the hands. Saps wrk well t remve the dirt.
Fr at least 15 secnds rub(搓) the hands strngly tgether, which, alng with the sap and water, helps wash ff bacteria. Rub the hands thrughly, including the back f the hands, between the fingers, arund the surfaces, under the fingernails and wrists.
Under running water, wash the hands well. The running water carries away the dirt frm the hands. While washing the fingers, allw the water t drp dwnwards instead f mving twards the elbws and plluting them. With a clean twel, dry the hands. If yu are using a public restrm, a paper twel shuld be used t turn the faucet ff.
When sap and water are nt available, the alchl-based hand sanitizer(消毒杀菌剂) prves t be an excellent alternative. In fact, this hand sanitizer is mre effective in killing viruses and bacteria, cmpared with sap and water, which nly wash them ff. Hand sanitizers can help prevent skin dryness, but sme f them may lack alchl cntent and are therefre nt recmmended. Washing the hands with the sanitizer simply requires rubbing the hands tgether till they are dry. The hand sanitizer shuld cver all the surfaces f the hands.
1.What is implied in the first paragraph?
A.Washing hands regularly may free yu frm diseases.
B.Dirty hands may leave bacteria in public places.
C.Reading in libraries is nt advised due t bacteria.
D.Sharing cmputers is nt recmmended nw.
2.What is the RIGHT rder f prper hand-washing?
a.Turn n the faucet and wet the hands.
b.Dry the hands with a clean twel and turn ff the tap.
c.Apply sme sap t the hands and rub the hands cmpletely.
d.Wash the hands under running water and wash them dwnwards.

A.abcd B.adcb C.acbd D.acdb
3.What can we knw abut washing hands with hand sanitizers accrding t the passage?
A.Abut half a teaspn f sanitizer is enugh.
B.Fr dirty hands, hand sanitizers are useless.
C.Only the alchl-based nes shuld be used.
D.Hand sanitizers can wash ff bacteria cmpletely.
4.What’s the pssible title fr the passage?
A.Prper hand-washing skills
B.Frequent washing kills viruses
C.The best way t prevent bacteria
D.Ways t avid spread f infectin
B
(2021北京海淀高一上期末,)
Mst peple have been taught that lsing weight is a matter f simple math. Cut calries—specifically 3,500 calries, and yu’ll lse a pund. But as it turns ut, experts are learning that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea f ‘a calrie in and a calrie ut’ when it cmes t weight lss is nt nly utdated, but it’s just wrng,” says Dr. Fatima Cdy Stanfrd, an besity specialist at Harvard Medical Schl. The truth is that even careful calrie calculatins dn’t always yield(产生) unifrm results.
Hw yur bdy burns calries depends n a number f factrs. Three factrs affect hw yur bdy prcesses calries.
Yur gut micrbime (肠道微生物). Trillins f rganisms live in yur gut, and the imprtant types may influence hw many calries yur bdy absrbs frm fd. This may ccur because sme types f rganisms are able t break dwn and use mre calries frm certain fds than ther types f rganisms. Researchers have fund that peple wh are naturally thin have different types f rganisms living inside them than thse wh are verweight.
Yur metablism (新陈代谢). Each bdy has a “set pint” that gverns weight, says Dr. Stanfrd. This set pint reflects several factrs, including yur genes, yur envirnment, and yur behavir. A regin at the base f yur brain stands guard t keep yur bdy weight frm dipping belw that set pint—which is nt really a bnus if yu’re trying t lse weight.
The type f fd yu eat. Yur fd chices may als influence yur calrie intake, and nt just because f their specific calrie cntent. One 2019 study published in Cell Metablism fund that eating prcessed fds seems t spur(刺激) peple t eat mre calries cmpared with eating unprcessed fds.
If cunting calries isn’t a dependable way t manage yur weight, what can yu d t shed extra punds? Dr. Stanfrd recmmends the fllwing.
Fcus n diet quality. When planning yur meals, fcus n chsing unprcessed fds, including lean meats, whle grains, and lts f fruit and vegetables in their natural frm.
Exercise regularly. Aim t get at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Mderate exercise is dne at a level where yu can talk, but nt sing.
Cnsult a prfessinal. “A lt f peple believe it’s a mral failing if they are unable t lse weight,” says Dr. Stanfrd. But it’s nt. As with ther medical cnditins, many peple will need help frm a dctr. Successful weight lss may require mre than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% f peple wh meet the criteria fr the use f anti-besity medicatins actually get them. This means that 98% f peple wh culd be treated aren’t,” she says. “Dn’t be afraid t seek help if yu need it.”
5.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A.Old theries actually mislead us.
B.Lsing weight lies in lsing calries.
C.Calrie calculatins lead t gd results.
D.Lsing weight by lsing calries is utdated.
6.The prcessing f calries is affected by hw yu .
A.chse the types f fd yu cnsume
B.fcus n the quality f yur diet
C.adjust yur brain t the “set pint”
D.reduce the rganisms living in yur gut
7.The underlined wrd “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.
A.weigh B.prduce C.lse D.cst
8.It is implied in the passage that .
A.cutting calries is essential fr weight lss
B.lsing weight can be duble-edged
C.healthy eating keeps yu lsing weight
D.a healthy lifestyle is key t weight lss
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东烟台招远第一中学高一上期中,)
Hw t be energetic all the time
Many peple ften lack energy and feel tired. If yu are ne f them, take the fllwing suggestins t becme an energetic persn and make use f yur full ptential.
Manage yur stress. If yu are upset by emtins that result frm stress, yu will likely find that yu have run ut f energy. 1 T cntrl yur stress, cnsider talking things ut with a clse friend r perhaps cnsulting a psychiatrist(精神科医生).
Take a nap when it is pssible.Althugh yu might be busy every day, there is always sme time t get a few minutes f shut-eye. 2 Dn’t sleep t lng, r yu might experience difficulty in falling asleep nrmally that night, which will thrw ff yur whle sleep schedule.
3 Fds that have t much sugar can lead t glucse fluctuatins (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels t decrease. Many peple suffer frm lw energy due t a lack f prtein. Fr fast and effective energy change, yu can eat a few handfuls f nuts.
Schedule yur time in a practical, realistic manner. Being t busy can decrease yur prductivity and d harm t yur mental health. S try t get ne day f relaxatin a week. 4
Exercise ut. 5 Exercising ut ensures sund sleep at night, and it helps xygen t circulate, prviding the cells with higher amunts f energy t burn. It als leaves yu feeling refreshed and full f energy.
A.Eat less.
B.Sing alne r get up and dance.
C.Cnsider what yu eat and drink.
D.Naps shuld be a maximum f 30 minutes.
E.In ther wrds, emtins caused by stress eat up yur energy.
F.This allws yur bdy t get enugh rest and gain energy fr next week.
G.One highly effective way t becme energetic is ding exercise regularly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.updated 3.replace 4.curt 5.partners
6.thrughut 7.psitin 8.nearby
Ⅱ ut 2.in respnse t 3.add t 4.checked ut
5.Make a list f 6.be cncerned abut 7.making preparatins fr 8.sign;up 9.put in place 10.in my psitin
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:经过几周的讨论后,今天宣布了和平协议。名词所有格后接名词,根据Tday’s可知,空处用名词形式。
2.mvement 考查名词。句意:我发现灌木丛中有些动静。根据空前的冠词a和形容词slight可知,空处用名词形式;由语境可知此处表示“活动”,故用名词mvement。
3.enlarge 考查动词。句意:阅读将会扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后接动词原形,故用动词形式。
4.by 考查固定搭配。句意:你是怎样弄到那幅漂亮的风景画的?cme by为固定搭配,意为“取得……”。
5.is being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:学校体育馆现在正在建设中。由语境及时间状语nw可知应用现在进行时;主语与动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
6.cncentratin 考查名词。句意:我们不够专注,结果丢了球,输了比赛。分析可知空处作动词lacked的宾语,故用名词形式。
7.Expressin(s) 考查名词。句意:同情之意潮水般地从全国各地涌来。空处作主语,故用名词形式。expressin作“表达,表露”讲时,既是可数名词,又是不可数名词。
8.suggestins 考查名词复数。句意:关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的建议。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据yur可知,空处用名词形式;suggestin作“建议”讲时为可数名词,根据语境可知,该处表示多条建议,故用复数形式。
9.instructin 考查名词。句意:在老师的指导下,差点辍学的肖芬设法考上了大学。分析可知空格处作介词Under的宾语,需用名词形式,且instructin作“指导”讲时为不可数名词,故填instructin。
10.has been put 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:运动会被推迟到下周五了。强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时;主语与动词短语put ff之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
Ⅳ the weather 2.prepare fr an exam 3.put in place
4.T be hnest 5.t take part in 6.stick with
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者详细地讲述了如何正确洗手,以避免疾病通过双手传播。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Bacteria can be picked up 可知,使用公共厕所、在图书馆阅读以及共用电脑等都可能会沾染上细菌,故可推知B项“脏手可能会在公共场所留下细菌”符合文意。
2.D 细节理解题。根据首尾定位法,首先可以确定的是“先开水龙头,最后关水龙头”,所以答案应该是在B项和D项中选择;再根据“先用肥皂,再擦干”就可以确定答案了。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Hand sanitizers can help prevent skin dryness, but sme f them may lack alchl cntent and are therefre nt recmmended.可知,消毒杀菌洗手液能预防皮肤干燥,但是其中一些不含酒精,因此不推荐使用。据此可推断,作者认为只能使用含有酒精的消毒杀菌洗手液。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章详细地讲述了如何正确洗手以避免传播疾病,侧重讲洗手的方法。故A项适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.bacteria n.[pl.]细菌 2.spread n.传播 3.pick up染上(疾病) 4.turn n打开 5.running adj.流动的 6.alternative n.可供选择的事物
长难句分析
原句 While using a public restrm, ne shuld cnsider that the faucets might have been plluted.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。While using a public restrm为While引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词;that the faucets might have been plluted为宾语从句。
译文 当使用公共厕所时,人们应该考虑到水龙头可能已经被污染了。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。事实证明传统的减肥策略是一种误导,文章介绍了燃烧卡路里的三方面因素及斯坦福博士对减肥的三条建议。
5.A 推理判断题。由文章第一段第三句But as it turns ut, experts are learning that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided.可以推断出,旧的理论实际上误导了我们,故选A。
6.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句Three factrs affect hw yur bdy prcesses calries.及下面列举的三个因素“Yur gut micrbime (肠道微生物).”、“Yur metablism (新陈代谢).”和“The type f fd yu eat.”再结合四个选项可知,燃烧卡路里受你选择的食物种类的影响。故选A。
7.C 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的If cunting calries isn’t a dependable way t manage yur weight可推知,shed是“去除”的意思,故选C。A项“有……重”;B项“生产”;D项“花费”。
8.D 推理判断题。由文章第六段最后一句Dr. Stanfrd recmmends the fllwing.和最后三段的首句“Fcus n diet quality.”、“Exercise regularly.”及“Cnsult a prfessinal.”可知,文章暗示健康的生活方式是减肥的关键。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unifrm adj.一致的;统一的 n.制服;校服
2.prcess v.处理 n.过程 3.rganism n.有机体;生物;(尤指)微生物 4.stand guard 站岗,看守 5.bnus n.红利 6.dependable adj.可依靠的 7.criterin [pl.(criteria)]n.(判断的) 标准
长难句分析
原句 But as it turns ut, experts are learning that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。 as it turns ut是非限制性定语从句;experts are learning 是主句;that this decades-ld strategy is actually pretty misguided是that引导的宾语从句,作are learning的宾语。
译文 但事实证明,专家们正在了解到,这种数十年之久的策略实际上是相当误导的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些如何保持精力充沛的建议。
1.E 由上一句If yu are upset by emtins that result frm stress, yu will likely find that yu have run ut f energy.可知,人被压力引起的情绪困扰,就会没有精力,说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力,E项符合语境。故选E。
2.D 由本段第一句Take a nap when it is pssible.和空后句Dn’t sleep t lng, r yu might experience difficulty in falling asleep nrmally that night, which will thrw ff yur whle sleep schedule.可知,D项符合上下文语境。故选D。
3.C 此处位于段首,为段落主题句,根据上下段首句都用的祈使句以及下文Fds that have t much sugar can lead t glucse fluctuatins(血糖波动) which then cause energy levels t decrease. Many peple suffer frm lw energy due t a lack f prtein.可知,本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么和喝什么,来让自己一直保持精力充沛,C项符合语境。故选C。
4.F 由空前两句Being t busy can decrease yur prductivity and d harm t yur mental health. S try t get ne day f relaxatin a week.可知,作者建议休息以保持精力充沛,此处解释原因,F项符合语境。故选F。
5.G 由本段第一句Exercise ut.和空后句Exercising ut ensures sund sleep at night, and it helps xygen t circulate, prviding the cells with higher amunts f energy t burn.可知,作者对保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体,G项符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.make use f利用 2.run ut f用完,耗尽
3.thrw ff 摆脱;甩掉;匆匆脱掉 4.handful n.一把;少数
5.prductivity n.生产率
长难句分析
原句 Dn’t sleep t lng, r yu might experience difficulty in falling asleep nrmally that night, which will thrw ff yur whle sleep schedule.
分析 本句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构;which will thrw ff yur whle sleep schedule是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文 不要睡得太久,否则你可能会在那天晚上难以正常入睡,这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。