还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全册英语外研版2019选择性必修 第三册试卷课时作业
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 5 Learning from nature Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课后复习题
展开
这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课后复习题，共11页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Rbert lst his jb tw mnths ag, and nw he has n mney left, s he feels very (绝望的).
2.All f us are very excited because the plice have fund an imprtant (线索) t the missing child.
3.The vase lked very beautiful at first sight, but the guide tld me that it was just an (仿制品).
4.Much t my anger, what Miss Lin said at the meeting was nt (一致的) with what she had tld me befre.
5.Keep the drs and windws (紧紧地) clsed if yu g ut, r the cat may run ut f the huse.
6.They deliberately refuse t recall (有缺陷的) prducts in pursuit f prfit.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
hld ut; in shck; g thrugh; make an effrt; rush ut f; lk thrugh
1.She a perid f emtinal adjustment after her marriage brke up.
2.When Tm was driving alng the street, he saw tw thieves a shp with a bag full f mney and run twards a waiting car.
3.Everyne was .Sme peple were crying and n ne really knew what was happening.
4.They newspapers t find the type f jb advertisements they needed.
5.China has t actively respnd t climate change and pursue green and lw-carbn develpment.
6.“I’m Nancy Drew,” she said, her hand.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The driver wh didn’t stp at the red light was fault in the accident.
2.The breakdwn f the car n the rad was due t a (mechanic) failure.
3.He was s desperate a jb that he wuld d anything.
4.We set ut (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.
5.His admissin that he was (blame) kept the thers frm being punished.
6.Withut mre training r (advance) technical skills, they’ll lse their jbs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.直到做完作业,我才被允许玩电脑游戏。
It was that I was allwed t play cmputer games.
2.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上,低着头。
Her mther used t sit in an armchair .
3.为了阻止电动自行车进入电梯,不少物业公司使出浑身解数。
In rder t the elevatr, many prperty management cmpanies try their best.
4.当我经过经理办公室时,经理好像在唱歌。
The manager a sng when I passed by his ffice.
5.她喜欢睡懒觉,那就是她经常迟到的原因。
She likes lying in. she ften cmes late.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change ne’s mind)
2.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences )
3.保持你的日常习惯能帮助你适应出差的压力。(adjust t)
4.这个机器再次出现故障,专业的技术员马上进行了修理。(break dwn)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东泰安肥城高二上期中,)
As new technlgy is intrduced, there are many wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles—particularly when it cmes t jbs. It is a current belief that with the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence (AI), many peple’s jbs, and therefre their livelihd, are likely t be lst.
Autmatin in the wrkplace is nthing new. Machines have been perfrming dull tasks n ur behalf fr years, allwing us t escape many repetitive jbs. A recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute states that nearly tw thirds f all jbs culd have at least 30% f their activities autmated by 2030. Hwever, McKinsey als believes that this new technlgy will als create new ccupatins that d nt exist tday, much as technlgies in the past have dne. As the hrse gave way t the car, hstlers (马夫) became mechanics and mechanised fields drve up wages and created mre lng-term rles than it destryed.
“It’s evlutin f wrk,” says Ian Barkin, a rbtic prcess autmatin specialist. As lw-skilled jbs are taken n by AI, peple will need t learn new skills. “This calls n us t fcus n up-skilling. Technlgy can lead t jb reductins but it desn’t have t,” says Barkin.
Whether r nt rbts and AI will leave us all jbless remains t be seen. Current views n the subject are mixed. Increased autmatin culd indeed lead t a lss f sme jbs, but at the same time is likely t create many mre as new skills are required. Will they balance ut?
1.Hw d many peple feel abut the influence f AI?
A.Quite delighted.B.Quite surprised.
C.A sense f fear.D.A sense f pride.
2.What might be McKinsey’s attitude t the rise f autmatin?
A.Dubtful.B.Negative.
C.Critical.D.Apprving.
3.What des the underlined wrd “up-skilling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Taking risks.B.Imprving urselves.
C.Adapting t the wrld.D.Thinking psitively.
4.Which can best express the authr’s view n autmatin?
A.Every cin has tw sides.
B.Where there is life, there is hpe.
C.It’s better t d well than t say well.
D.A bad wrkman quarrels with his tls.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南郑州八校高二上期中,)
There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. 1 ? Hw might it change ur lives?
5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased the netwrk capacity. 2 . It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate.
Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. 3 . It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
4 . The increased data flwing acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities f stealing and misusing data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severer results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. 5 , r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash.
A.Why is 5G s ppular
B.What is this technlgy
C.Every cin has tw sides
D.The new 5G system prmises mre f the same
E.It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgy
F.A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic
lsses
G.A failure during a dctr’s remte peratin culd lead t death
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021山东淄博高二上期末,)
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with her. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(瞥见) the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special and smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with an rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift’s I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(预付订金购买) felt like a grwn-up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
Paragraph 2:
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 A glimpse f the future
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.clue 3.imitatin 4.cnsistent 5.tightly 6.faulty
Ⅱ thrugh 2.rush ut f 3.in shck 4.lked thrugh
5.made an effrt 6.hlding ut
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意: 在这次事故中,没在红灯前停车的司机应当负责。at fault应当负责。
2.mechanical 考查形容词。句意:这辆汽车在路上抛锚是由于机械故障。空格处修饰名词failure,应填形容词mechanical。
3.fr 考查介词。句意:他如此渴望一份工作以至于愿意做任何事。be desperate fr渴望。
4.t paint 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们开始给整个房子刷漆,但那天只完成了前面的部分。set ut t d sth.开始做某事。
5.t blame 句意:他承认该受责备,使得其他人免受惩罚。be t blame该受责备。
6.advanced 句意:没有更多的培训和先进的专门技术,他们就会失去工作。此处作定语,应用形容词形式。
Ⅳ until I finished my hmewrk
2.with her head dwn
3.stp/prevent electric bicycles frm entering
4.seemed t be singing
5.That’s why
Ⅴ have t change their mind t adapt t the new situatin.
2.He is studying the differences between humans and animals.
3.Maintaining yur daily rutine can help yu adjust t the stress f the business trip.
4.The machine brke dwn again, and the prfessinal technician repaired it at nce.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的飞速发展,人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业?是否会危及人类的生存呢?作者认为,自动化有两面性。一方面自动化取代了一些简单工作,另一方面又创造了新的工作。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,很多人担心人工智能和自动化会危及他们的工作与生计,因而心中充满恐惧。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hwever, McKinsey als believes that this new technlgy will als create new ccupatins that d nt exist tday, much as technlgies in the past have dne.可知,McKinsey认为新科技也会创造出以前不存在的工作,因此可推断McKinsey对人工智能和自动化持赞同的态度。dubtful怀疑的;negative否定的;critical批评的,挑剔的;apprving赞成的。故选D项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的As lw-skilled jbs are taken n by AI, peple will need t learn new skills.以及This calls n us t fcus n up-skilling. Technlgy can lead t jb reductins but it desn’t have t可知,人们需要学习新的技能,以适应技术可能导致的工作岗位减少,因此画线词up-skilling意为“提高自己(的技能)”。take risks冒险;imprve urselves提升我们自己;adapt t the wrld适应世界;think psitively积极思考。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Increased autmatin culd indeed lead t a lss f sme jbs, but at the same time is likely t create many mre as new skills are required. 可知,自动化程度的提高确实可能导致一些工作岗位的流失,但与此同时,由于需要新的技能,可能会创造更多的工作岗位。由此可见,作者认为自动化有两面性。一方面自动化取代了一些简单工作,另一方面又创造了新的工作。Every cin has tw sides.事物都有两面性;Where there is life, there is hpe. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧;It’s better t d well than t say well.说得好不如做得好;A bad wrkman quarrels with his tls. 拙匠常怨工具差。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.particularly adv.尤其 2.n sb’s behalf代表(或代替)某人 3.give way t被……代替 4.lead t导致 5.require v.需要
长难句分析
原句 As new technlgy is intrduced, there are many wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles—particularly when it cmes t jbs.
分析 本句为主从复合句。As new technlgy is intrduced为As引导的时间状语从句;wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles为定语从句;when it cmes t当谈到……时。
句意 随着新技术的引入,有很多人担心它对我们现在和未来的生活方式的影响——尤其是在工作方面。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了5G技术的优点及存在的安全风险。
1.B 分析文章结构可知,本文属于总分结构,文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写,根据第二段中的5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念的,故选B。
2.D 根据设空处前一句Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased the netwrk capacity.可知,每一代新的通信技术都会提升速度,扩大容量, D项中的f the same与前一句呼应,切题,故选D。
3.E 根据设空处后一句It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.可知,与其他的四代通信产业相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业,E项意为“它将超越移动网络技术”,后一句进一步说明该句,切题,故选E。
4.C 根据设空处后一句The increased data flwing acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities f stealing and misusing data.可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,故选C。
5.G 根据设空处后的r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash可知,网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响,G项意为“在医生远程手术中的一个故障可能造成(病人)死亡”,是对前一句的具体阐述,切题,故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.cmment n.评论 2.stand fr代表 3.replace vt.代替
4.imprvement n.改善;改进处 5.pssibility n.可能性
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp. “Be careful nt t drp it,” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped n the way hme.
Paragraph 2:
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it? D yu like it?” I asked excitedly. “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me,” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
n a Saturday
Place
in the gift shp
Character
the lady in the shp, I
情节
Para. 1
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
Para. 2
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy.
Paras. 3—4
Anther gift shining in my mind was the gift I gave my mther.
续写
方向
Para. 1
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
①商店女士与作者之间有怎样的对话?
②作者的心情如何?
Para. 2
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
①妈妈看到礼物了吗?
②妈妈有什么反应?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Rbert lst his jb tw mnths ag, and nw he has n mney left, s he feels very (绝望的).
2.All f us are very excited because the plice have fund an imprtant (线索) t the missing child.
3.The vase lked very beautiful at first sight, but the guide tld me that it was just an (仿制品).
4.Much t my anger, what Miss Lin said at the meeting was nt (一致的) with what she had tld me befre.
5.Keep the drs and windws (紧紧地) clsed if yu g ut, r the cat may run ut f the huse.
6.They deliberately refuse t recall (有缺陷的) prducts in pursuit f prfit.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
hld ut; in shck; g thrugh; make an effrt; rush ut f; lk thrugh
1.She a perid f emtinal adjustment after her marriage brke up.
2.When Tm was driving alng the street, he saw tw thieves a shp with a bag full f mney and run twards a waiting car.
3.Everyne was .Sme peple were crying and n ne really knew what was happening.
4.They newspapers t find the type f jb advertisements they needed.
5.China has t actively respnd t climate change and pursue green and lw-carbn develpment.
6.“I’m Nancy Drew,” she said, her hand.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The driver wh didn’t stp at the red light was fault in the accident.
2.The breakdwn f the car n the rad was due t a (mechanic) failure.
3.He was s desperate a jb that he wuld d anything.
4.We set ut (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.
5.His admissin that he was (blame) kept the thers frm being punished.
6.Withut mre training r (advance) technical skills, they’ll lse their jbs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.直到做完作业,我才被允许玩电脑游戏。
It was that I was allwed t play cmputer games.
2.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上,低着头。
Her mther used t sit in an armchair .
3.为了阻止电动自行车进入电梯,不少物业公司使出浑身解数。
In rder t the elevatr, many prperty management cmpanies try their best.
4.当我经过经理办公室时,经理好像在唱歌。
The manager a sng when I passed by his ffice.
5.她喜欢睡懒觉,那就是她经常迟到的原因。
She likes lying in. she ften cmes late.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change ne’s mind)
2.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences )
3.保持你的日常习惯能帮助你适应出差的压力。(adjust t)
4.这个机器再次出现故障,专业的技术员马上进行了修理。(break dwn)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东泰安肥城高二上期中,)
As new technlgy is intrduced, there are many wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles—particularly when it cmes t jbs. It is a current belief that with the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence (AI), many peple’s jbs, and therefre their livelihd, are likely t be lst.
Autmatin in the wrkplace is nthing new. Machines have been perfrming dull tasks n ur behalf fr years, allwing us t escape many repetitive jbs. A recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute states that nearly tw thirds f all jbs culd have at least 30% f their activities autmated by 2030. Hwever, McKinsey als believes that this new technlgy will als create new ccupatins that d nt exist tday, much as technlgies in the past have dne. As the hrse gave way t the car, hstlers (马夫) became mechanics and mechanised fields drve up wages and created mre lng-term rles than it destryed.
“It’s evlutin f wrk,” says Ian Barkin, a rbtic prcess autmatin specialist. As lw-skilled jbs are taken n by AI, peple will need t learn new skills. “This calls n us t fcus n up-skilling. Technlgy can lead t jb reductins but it desn’t have t,” says Barkin.
Whether r nt rbts and AI will leave us all jbless remains t be seen. Current views n the subject are mixed. Increased autmatin culd indeed lead t a lss f sme jbs, but at the same time is likely t create many mre as new skills are required. Will they balance ut?
1.Hw d many peple feel abut the influence f AI?
A.Quite delighted.B.Quite surprised.
C.A sense f fear.D.A sense f pride.
2.What might be McKinsey’s attitude t the rise f autmatin?
A.Dubtful.B.Negative.
C.Critical.D.Apprving.
3.What des the underlined wrd “up-skilling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Taking risks.B.Imprving urselves.
C.Adapting t the wrld.D.Thinking psitively.
4.Which can best express the authr’s view n autmatin?
A.Every cin has tw sides.
B.Where there is life, there is hpe.
C.It’s better t d well than t say well.
D.A bad wrkman quarrels with his tls.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南郑州八校高二上期中,)
There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. 1 ? Hw might it change ur lives?
5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased the netwrk capacity. 2 . It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate.
Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. 3 . It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
4 . The increased data flwing acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities f stealing and misusing data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severer results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. 5 , r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash.
A.Why is 5G s ppular
B.What is this technlgy
C.Every cin has tw sides
D.The new 5G system prmises mre f the same
E.It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgy
F.A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic
lsses
G.A failure during a dctr’s remte peratin culd lead t death
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021山东淄博高二上期末,)
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with her. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(瞥见) the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special and smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with an rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift’s I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(预付订金购买) felt like a grwn-up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
Paragraph 2:
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 A glimpse f the future
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.clue 3.imitatin 4.cnsistent 5.tightly 6.faulty
Ⅱ thrugh 2.rush ut f 3.in shck 4.lked thrugh
5.made an effrt 6.hlding ut
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意: 在这次事故中,没在红灯前停车的司机应当负责。at fault应当负责。
2.mechanical 考查形容词。句意:这辆汽车在路上抛锚是由于机械故障。空格处修饰名词failure,应填形容词mechanical。
3.fr 考查介词。句意:他如此渴望一份工作以至于愿意做任何事。be desperate fr渴望。
4.t paint 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们开始给整个房子刷漆,但那天只完成了前面的部分。set ut t d sth.开始做某事。
5.t blame 句意:他承认该受责备,使得其他人免受惩罚。be t blame该受责备。
6.advanced 句意:没有更多的培训和先进的专门技术,他们就会失去工作。此处作定语,应用形容词形式。
Ⅳ until I finished my hmewrk
2.with her head dwn
3.stp/prevent electric bicycles frm entering
4.seemed t be singing
5.That’s why
Ⅴ have t change their mind t adapt t the new situatin.
2.He is studying the differences between humans and animals.
3.Maintaining yur daily rutine can help yu adjust t the stress f the business trip.
4.The machine brke dwn again, and the prfessinal technician repaired it at nce.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的飞速发展,人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业?是否会危及人类的生存呢?作者认为,自动化有两面性。一方面自动化取代了一些简单工作,另一方面又创造了新的工作。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,很多人担心人工智能和自动化会危及他们的工作与生计,因而心中充满恐惧。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hwever, McKinsey als believes that this new technlgy will als create new ccupatins that d nt exist tday, much as technlgies in the past have dne.可知,McKinsey认为新科技也会创造出以前不存在的工作,因此可推断McKinsey对人工智能和自动化持赞同的态度。dubtful怀疑的;negative否定的;critical批评的,挑剔的;apprving赞成的。故选D项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的As lw-skilled jbs are taken n by AI, peple will need t learn new skills.以及This calls n us t fcus n up-skilling. Technlgy can lead t jb reductins but it desn’t have t可知,人们需要学习新的技能,以适应技术可能导致的工作岗位减少,因此画线词up-skilling意为“提高自己(的技能)”。take risks冒险;imprve urselves提升我们自己;adapt t the wrld适应世界;think psitively积极思考。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Increased autmatin culd indeed lead t a lss f sme jbs, but at the same time is likely t create many mre as new skills are required. 可知,自动化程度的提高确实可能导致一些工作岗位的流失,但与此同时,由于需要新的技能,可能会创造更多的工作岗位。由此可见,作者认为自动化有两面性。一方面自动化取代了一些简单工作,另一方面又创造了新的工作。Every cin has tw sides.事物都有两面性;Where there is life, there is hpe. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧;It’s better t d well than t say well.说得好不如做得好;A bad wrkman quarrels with his tls. 拙匠常怨工具差。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.particularly adv.尤其 2.n sb’s behalf代表(或代替)某人 3.give way t被……代替 4.lead t导致 5.require v.需要
长难句分析
原句 As new technlgy is intrduced, there are many wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles—particularly when it cmes t jbs.
分析 本句为主从复合句。As new technlgy is intrduced为As引导的时间状语从句;wh wrry abut its influence n ur current and future lifestyles为定语从句;when it cmes t当谈到……时。
句意 随着新技术的引入,有很多人担心它对我们现在和未来的生活方式的影响——尤其是在工作方面。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了5G技术的优点及存在的安全风险。
1.B 分析文章结构可知,本文属于总分结构,文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写,根据第二段中的5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念的,故选B。
2.D 根据设空处前一句Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased the netwrk capacity.可知,每一代新的通信技术都会提升速度,扩大容量, D项中的f the same与前一句呼应,切题,故选D。
3.E 根据设空处后一句It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.可知,与其他的四代通信产业相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业,E项意为“它将超越移动网络技术”,后一句进一步说明该句,切题,故选E。
4.C 根据设空处后一句The increased data flwing acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities f stealing and misusing data.可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,故选C。
5.G 根据设空处后的r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash可知,网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响,G项意为“在医生远程手术中的一个故障可能造成(病人)死亡”,是对前一句的具体阐述,切题,故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.cmment n.评论 2.stand fr代表 3.replace vt.代替
4.imprvement n.改善;改进处 5.pssibility n.可能性
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp. “Be careful nt t drp it,” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped n the way hme.
Paragraph 2:
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it? D yu like it?” I asked excitedly. “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me,” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
n a Saturday
Place
in the gift shp
Character
the lady in the shp, I
情节
Para. 1
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
Para. 2
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy.
Paras. 3—4
Anther gift shining in my mind was the gift I gave my mther.
续写
方向
Para. 1
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
①商店女士与作者之间有怎样的对话?
②作者的心情如何?
Para. 2
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
①妈妈看到礼物了吗?
②妈妈有什么反应?
相关试卷
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words复习练习题： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words复习练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了a 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课时作业： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课时作业，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步测试题： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了词数100左右;，想象合理,行文连贯,故事完整， 很有可能,肯定会， 处于震惊状态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
