UNIT 9　LEARNING Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Li Jiaqi hosted a show with CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan to

　　　(推销) products for Hubei province in 2020. 

2.It is 　　　(不大可能的) that the teacher was convinced by them with such specious(似是而非的) arguments. 

3.　　　(恐龙) became extinct before the appearance of man.  

4.Few of these monkeys still 　　　(存在) in the wild. 

5.The government had 　　　(忽视;置之不理) his views on the subject.  

6.I did not get the　　　(感想) that they were unhappy about the situation.  

7.China's first Mars rover(火星车) has been named Zhurong, and rong

　　　(反映) China's vision of the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity. 

8.It is generally 　　　(认为) that stress is caused by too much work. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

reflect on;end up;work out;in short;attempt to

1.I will never　　　　　　use this again. 

2.　　　　　　, the past performance does not predict future results.  

3.If you don't know what you want, you might 　　　　　　getting something you don't want.  

4.While the lads are golfing, I 　　　　　　in the gym. 

5.The start of a new year is a good time to 　　　　　　your achievements of the past year.  

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Fu Shouer is neither a professional debater nor a scholar, but her words have always made a deep 　　　　(impress) on the audience. 

2.There is so much　　　　(ignore) about mental illness. 

3.I was unaware of his 　　　　(exist) until today. 

4.The 　　　　(reflect) of sunlight on the lake dazzled me.  

5.After a heated 　　　　(argue) a decision was finally taken.  

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.《小舍得》根据一部小说改编,故事围绕几个孩子即将上中学的家庭展开。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　, A Love for Dilemma revolves around several families whose children are about to enter middle school. 

2.通过讨论,我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。

We found the way　　　 　　　　　　this math problem by discussing it. 

3.我建议你告诉我他当时在干什么。

I suggest that　　　 　　　　　　what he was doing then. 

4.他禁不住担心将要发生的事。

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　what would happen. 

5.我认为学习英语最好的方法就是使用它。

I think　　　 　　　　　　　　　learn English is to use it. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

　　While sometimes the human brain can learn by itself, we need to 　1　(active) take part in the learning process and to reflect on 　2　we have learnt. We are supposed to take an active role in our learning.  

Your inner voice 　3　(express) your personal opinions. If you pay too much attention to your inner voice, you will risk 　4　(miss) important information. Active learners are open-minded, and they are in a better position to make　5　(decision). If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue 　6　it as most active learners do. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. What's more, asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. The answers will lead you 　7　further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding. 

Active learners attempt 　8　(find) the truth at the heart of each idea. Try to find out the source of an idea, 　9　 you will increase your chance of learning something. In addition, active learners do not judge people 　10　(base) on first impressions or personal feelings. We needn't assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.  

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020福建福州高一下期中)

Welcome to the World Wide School—the best place on the Internet to learn just about anything. Just read, click and learn. We wish you the best.

This site is dedicated to(致力于) the collection, preservation and presentation of educational materials. To attend the World Wide School, all you need to do is devote your time.

For whatever reason, many people may find it difficult to further their education by traditional means;attending high school or college can seem like an impossible dream. That is why we are offering education through the Web.

The Hart Library

We are still stocking the Hart Library, a complete library containing everything from novels, poetry to reference materials.

Please note that many of the books and other works provided on this site were written many years ago, before the invention of the radio, atomic bombs and cars. Some are even older, written when the world was run by kings and queens, and most people did not know how to read them. The works reflect the times in which they were written, and many contain views about race, religion, science and other things that we find annoying or just wrong today.

We believe that part of the value of these works is the window they provide on the past. By providing these books we do not mean to present any point of view, except that education and reading are good.

1.What can we learn about the World Wide School according to the passage?

A.It's open only on weekdays.

B.It's open on the Internet.

C.It's open in a very beautiful place.

D.It's open for everyone to kill time.

2.Why do they open such a school?

A.Some people find no time for traditional education.

B.The owner wants to make a fortune in this way.

C.To make up for what the traditional education can't offer.

D.To improve the students to the college level.

3.What can we know about the Hart Library?

A.It has the largest number of readers.

B.It has a lot of seats for readers.

C.It is the richest in novels and poetry.

D.It is increasing its storage of reading materials.

B

(2020江苏常熟高一下月考)

I remember that it was on a fall morning that the orchestra(管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell's third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola(中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good at something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.

Since I first touched the viola, I haven't been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.

Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto(大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From that piece, I learn that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.

Now looking back on that fall day in the third grade, I realize how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I'm certain they told me that I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.

4.What's the author's purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?

A.To introduce an interesting music class.

B.To show the importance of a proper guide.

C.To offer the evidence of the author's gift for music.

D.To tell the power of support from parents.

5.According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?

A.By developing the author's social skills.

B.By broadening the author's life experience.

C.By improving the author's mental health.

D.By improving the author's sense of beauty.

6.What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Firmly opposed.

B.Easily tricked.

C.Greatly affected.

D.Secretly hidden.

7.Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Life long dream, great effort

B.Happy childhood, unforgettable experience

C.Special event, sweet memory

D.Classical music, endless friendship

Ⅱ.七选五

(2021广东潮州高一期末)

How to learn a language in superfast time

Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can improve your mental health, working ability and general intelligence. 　1　  

Listen to foreign news reports.

A great way to speed up your learning process is to follow the news in a foreign language. 　2　 Once you know the story, you can try to read it or listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn.  

Make good use of the possibilities of technology.

　3　 Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and commuting(经常往返) there every day, you can now learn whenever you want. Technology has also shortened the learning time of a language. “Because we have so many users, we can find the most convenient and effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days,” says Luis von Ahn, the founder of the popular language-learning platform Duolingo.  

　4　  

By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.

Adapt your overall lifestyle.

Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-it notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. 　5　 Then refer to it often throughout the day. While you're waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. It's amazing how well this method works. 

A.Sign up for a language class.

B.It takes efforts to remember these words.

C.Mix with native speakers as often as possible.

D.You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.

E.So how can you speed up your language learning process?

F.Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.

G.Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

答案全解全析

Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.promote　2.unlikely　3.dinosaurs　4.exist

5.ignored　6.impression　7.reflects　8.assumed

Ⅱ.1.attempt to　2.In short　3.end up　4.am working out

5.reflect on

Ⅲ.1.impression　考查名词。句意:傅首尔既不是专业辩手,也不是学者,但她的话总能给观众留下深刻的印象。 a后面应用名词,故填impression。

2.ignorance　考查名词。句意:人们对精神疾病很不了解。根据限定词much可知,设空处应用名词形式。

3.existence　考查名词。句意:直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据his可知,设空处应用名词形式。

4.reflection　考查名词。句意:湖面上反射的阳光把我的眼睛都照花了。冠词后接名词,根据定冠词The可知,设空处应用名词形式。

5.argument　考查名词。句意:激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。形容词后接名词,根据形容词heated可知,设空处应用名词形式。

Ⅳ.1.Based on a novel　2.to work out　3.you tell me　4.couldn't help worrying about　5.the best way to

Ⅴ.1.actively　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语take part in,故用副词形式。

2.what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作reflect on的宾语,同时作从句中learnt的宾语,指物,故用what。

3.expresses　考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是一般规律,故用一般现在时;该句主语为Your inner voice,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。

4.missing　考查固定搭配。risk doing...为固定搭配,表示“冒着做……的风险”。

5.decisions　考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词,且空前无限定词修饰,结合句意可知应用复数形式。

6.with　考查固定搭配。argue with...为固定搭配,意为“和……争论”。

7.to　考查介词。lead...to...表示“引导……通向……”,to为介词。

8.to find　考查动词不定式。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“试图/努力做某事”,故填to find。

9.and　考查固定结构。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故填and。

10.based　 考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知,这里应用过去分词短语based on...作状语。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.A

◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上学校World Wide School开办的目的、功能及其服务设施等情况。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the best place on the Internet to learn just about anything”可知,World Wide School是一个网上学校,故B项正确,C项错误。文中并未给出A项的相关信息,故A项属于无中生有;根据本文第三段可知,开办该校的目的是给想继续学习的人提供机会,而不是消磨时光,D项错误。

2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“many people may find it difficult to further their education by traditional means”可知,很多人可能发现通过传统的方式难以继续接受教育;根据第三段尾句“That is why we are offering education through the Web.”可知,那就是我们为什么正通过网络提供教育。据此可知,开办该校的目的是来弥补传统教育的不足。

3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are still stocking the Hart Library”可知,我们仍然在往the Hart Library里储备(书籍);据此可知,学校正在增加该图书馆的阅读资料存储量。A项无中生有,文中并未出现相关信息;B项曲解文意,网上图书馆是没有座位的;C项以偏概全,文中虽提及藏书丰富,但不可据此得出图书馆里的小说和诗歌是最丰富的。故选D。

【高频词汇】　1.preservation n.保存　2.reference n.参考

3.atomic adj.原子能的　4.contain v.含有,包含　5.religion n.宗教

长难句分析

原句　The works reflect the times in which they were written, and many contain views about race, religion, science and other things that we find annoying or just wrong today.

分析　该句为and连接的并列复合句。 in which they were written是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the times;that指代先行词views,引导定语从句,并在从句中充当宾语, annoying or just wrong在从句中充当宾语补足语。

句意　这些作品反映的是写作的时代,并且许多作品包含对种族、宗教、科学和其他事物的见解,如今我们发现这些见解是令人恼火的或根本就是错的。

B

◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了一次机缘巧合下,作者开始学习中提琴,接触到古典音乐并从中获益,以至于把古典音乐作为一生的朋友的故事。

4.B　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,因为管弦乐队老师说作者有一双拉中提琴的手,作者开始接触中提琴并从此无法割舍,下文提到由中提琴开始接触古典音乐,从而使其成为自己一生的朋友,由此可知前两段强调了正确引导的重要性。

5.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Various feelings are expressed in classical music.”可知,古典音乐表达各种情感。根据第三段倒数第三句中的“I am comforted by it when I am upset”可知,当“我”沮丧时,它(音乐)安抚“我”。据此可知,作者认为古典音乐可以成为表达情感和安抚人的工具,由此可推知,它可以帮助作者改善心理健康。

6.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“I'm certain they told me that I had ‘viola hands' not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district.(我确定他们告诉我我有一双‘中提琴手'不是因为他们是算命师,而是因为在我们这个地方缺中提琴演奏者。)”,并结合画线词所在的句子可以判断,作者轻信了别人说的自己有演奏中提琴的天赋这件事,故画线词意为“易受骗的”。 A项意为“强烈反对的”;C项意为“受到巨大影响的”;D项意为“秘密隐藏的”,三项均与语境不符。

7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者如何与古典音乐结缘并把它作为一生的朋友的故事。故D项正确。

【高频词汇】　1.classical adj.古典的,经典的　2.joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的　3.mankind n.人类

长难句分析

原句　I'm certain they told me that I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district.

分析　本句是主从复合句。本句主干是I'm certain...;they told me...是省略that的宾语从句,在该从句中that I had...是宾语从句,not...but...连接两个并列的原因状语从句。

句意　我确定他们告诉我我有一双“中提琴手”不是因为他们是算命师,而是因为在我们这个地方缺中提琴演奏者。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在超级短的时间内学会一门语言。

1.E　设空处为首段末尾,既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can improve your mental health, working ability and general intelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以改善你的心理健康,提高工作能力和一般智力。)”可知,本文主题为“学习一门新语言”,而后文各段小标题则为快速习得新语言的方法。选项E“So how can you speed up your language learning process?(那么你怎样才能加快语言学习的进程呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”,句中“So”与前文构成因果关系,“how”与后文提及的方法相呼应。故选E项。

2.F　根据本段小标题“Listen to foreign news reports.”可知,本段核心话题为“听外语新闻报道”,且前文“A great way to speed up your learning process is to follow the news in a foreign language.”提到了加快学习进程的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻,由此可推知,设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项F“Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.(有些新闻用世界各地的无数种语言报道。)”既呼应了主题“foreign news reports”,又解释了原因,即报道新闻的语言种类较多,提供的选择多。故选F项。

3.G　为呼应本段小标题“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.(充分利用科技的可能性。)”,设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”,选项G“Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致,解释了科技可以为“应用程序”,且“anywhere at any time”与后文“whenever you want”相呼应。故选G项。

4.C　设空处为该部分小标题。根据后文“By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.(通过改变你的环境,并真正在讲目标语言的国家或地区学习,你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语,这将是非常有帮助的。)”可知,该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速掌握语言的重要性。选项C“Mix with native speakers as often as possible.(尽可能多地与母语使用者接触。)”合理地概括了该部分核心内容。且选项中“Mix with native speakers”与“studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken”相呼应,贴合主题。故选C项。

5.D　设空处在段中,前句“You can put Post-it notes around your house with new vocabulary on them.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。)”讲述了将新语言学习融入生活中的方法之一,因此推断设空处应继续讲述方法之二。选项D“You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.”提到了第二种方法——将新单词存在手机里方便查阅,且该句中“also”使前后衔接紧密,后句中的“it”指代选项D中的“new vocabulary”。故选D项。

【高频词汇】　1.invaluable adj.无价的;极有用的　2.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧　3.speed up加速　4.sign up for报名参加　5.encounter v.偶然碰到　6.refer to 查阅;提到;涉及

长难句分析

原句　By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.

分析　本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词a country or region;which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容。

句意　通过改变你的环境,并真正在讲目标语言的国家或地区学习,你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语,这将是非常有帮助的。