人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection达标测试，共17页。试卷主要包含了As f 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He shuted s ludly that the whle (街区)culd hear him.
2.In the bilgy class, he bserved sme small (昆虫) in the schl labratry.
3.It's reprted that giving up smking (减少)the risk f heart disease.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in rder that; in rder t; s that; s as t; be used fr
1.Chinese spacemen have made great effrts we might achieve the dream f space research.
2. take that jb, yu must give up anther jb.
3.In the future, 5G technlgy will imprving all aspects f human life.
4.He hurried t the basketball curt after class watch the basketball match.
5.I was very busy at that time I didn't g t sleep fr three days.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The number f these endangered animals is increasing. It shws that they (prtect) in this area nw.
2.—Flight 221 (annunce). I have t be n my way. Gdbye!
—Bye. Happy landing!
3.Since my rm (paint) nw, I have t live with my parents.
4.Wait a minute, please. The file (dwnlad) by anther persn.
5.The ld (hunt) used t live smewhere near the Great Wall.
6.D yu knw the (exist) f the Qinling giant panda and the Sichuan giant panda in ur cuntry? Can yu tell the difference between them?
7.We always search prper emjis(表情符号) t help express urselves n WeChat. We all knw emjis can add humr and feelings.
8.As f 4:40 pm, Beijing Captial Internatinal Airprt canceled 46 flights and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt canceled eight flights due the sandstrm frm Mnglia.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1.The teacher is grading the students' schlwrk nw.
→The students' schlwrk by the teacher nw.
2.The plice are questining tw yung men nw.
→Tw yung men by the plice nw.
3.We have t take anther rad because this rad is under repair.
→We have t take anther rad because this rad .
4.The bys and girls are decrating the classrm.
→The classrm by the bys and girls.
5.The manager is punishing the wrker fr his fault.
→The wrker fr his fault by the manager.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.这个男孩正在被教英语。
The by English.
2.瞧!孩子们正被老师照顾着。
Lk! The children by the teacher.
3.会议的准备工作正在进行,半小时后一切都将会准备好。
Preparatins fr the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hur.
4.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little by has made rapid prgress recently and by his teachers.
5.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The questin is / , s yu can't decide what t d at nce.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广西南宁三中高一上期中,)
If yu see a grup f kids hitting and abusing an animal, wuld yu stp them? Wuld yu at least call the plice? Mst peple wuld walk away. Sme peple d nt believe that animal abuse is a big issue.
Every day animals are abused in their hmes r n the streets. It seems as if pliticians d nthing t stp this issue. Everyne is wrried abut educatin and glbal warming. What abut animals? We shuld nt ignre them just because they cannt talk t us. Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living being has the right t warm shelter and gd fd, but mst imprtantly, they have the right t be wanted and lved. They have the right t be a special, much lved member f their wn family.
There are many rganizatins that deal with abused animals r animals that have n hme like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Sciety and many mre. There are rganizatins that deal with this issue, but that des nt mean that we still shuldn't help. The biggest saying that bthers me is, “I am nly ne persn. I can't make a difference.” If everyne thught like that, we wuldn't have the rganizatins and lving peple wh help the wrld every day. By helping ne animal, yu are making a difference.
There are many things yu can d right nw t help animals arund yur neighbrhd. Yu can vlunteer at yur lcal animal shelter, raise mney fr animal shelters and infrm yur cmmunity abut animal abuse r yu can write t yur representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs t be taken seriusly.
Always remember that with every step yu take, yu help save an animal's life!
1.Why wn't sme peple stp kids frm abusing animals?
A.They are t busy t wrry abut the animals.
B.They dn't take animal abuse seriusly.
C.They just leave it t the plice.
D.They are afraid f being laughed at.
2.Which f the fllwing statements will the authr agree with?
A.Dgs have the right t be treated kindly.
B.One persn cannt pssibly make a difference.
C.Cruelty t animals deserves mre attentin than glbal warming.
D.It is the pliticians' duty t stp animal abuse.
3.We can learn frm the text that ASPCA .
A.is anther name fr the Humane Sciety
B.prvides shelter fr bth animals and humans
C.deals with such issues as educatin and glbal warming
D.is aimed at prtecting animals frm being abused
4.What's the main purpse f the text?
A.T criticize thse wh abuse animals.
B.T call n peple t help abused animals.
C.T shw hw animals are abused.
D.T explain why peple abuse animals.
B
(2021安徽师大附中高一上期中,)
The African grey parrt's ability t talk and mimic sunds makes it a charming cmpanin. African grey wners ften reprt that their greys ftentimes talk in cntext and can understand their peple's emtins. The African grey parrt is nt just a tp talker—this bird is als knwn fr its extreme intelligence, which gives it the name “The Einstein in the Bird Wrld”.
The bird is medium-sized, dusty-lking and almst pigen-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent range eyes, and a stunning scallped (扇形的) pattern n its feathers. Their diet in the wild cnsists mstly f nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.
At hme, African greys need plenty f tys that challenge their intelligence, such as fd searching and puzzle tys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Cmpany is a perfect chice, which, with a balance f grains, seeds and ther nutrients in the shape f a berry, encurages African greys t bite and play, just as they d in the wild.
African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing nise in their envirnment and can be put mre at ease by placing ne crner f the cage against a wall as ppsed t in the middle f a rm.
African grey parrts are mre likely t suffer frm lack f Vitamin-A/beta-cartene(β胡萝卜素), and therefre benefit frm eating vegetables high in beta-cartene, such as cked sweet ptat and fresh kale. Lack f Vitamin-D is anther cncern, especially fr greys n a pr diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shrtage.
5.Why is the African grey parrt called “The Einstein in the Bird Wrld”?
A.Because f their brain size.
B.On accunt f their intelligence.
C.Owing t their rich emtins.
D.Due t their talking ability.
6.What can “Nutri-Berries” prbably be?
A.A brand f bird fd.
B.Puzzle tys fr birds.
C.A type f rund fruit.
D.Gd intelligence games.
7.What is the characteristic f African grey parrts?
A.They may get ill due t lack f vitamins.
B.They prefer t stay in the middle f a rm.
C.They are dusty-lking with blue eyes.
D.They are smart and lve t have fun.
8.Where can we mst prbably find the passage?
A.In a wildlife magazine.
B.In science fictin.
C.In a travel guide.
D.On a shpping website.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
An imprtant decisin 1 (make) by the Natinal Peple's Cngress Standing Cmmittee(全国人大常委会)in February, 2020. The decisin made 2 clear that all animals, including thse n the prtectin list f the existing Law f the Peple's Republic f China n the Prtectin f Wildlife r ther laws and all terrestrial(陆生的) wildlife, are banned frm cnsumptin. The decisin annunced that anyne 3 illegally hunts, trades, transprts r eats wild animals n the prtectin list f the existing laws will be 4 (severe) punished. The decisin als said any stre 5 (break) the laws wuld be clsed and face heavy 6 (punish).“Since the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus, the 7 (risk) f eating wild animals have arused wide public cncern,” an fficial said. “At the critical mment in epidemic preventin and cntrl, it's highly necessary fr the NPC Standing Cmmittee 8 (pass) such a special decisin.”
Hwever, aquatic(水生的)wild animals like fish are nt n the prhibitin list. Cmmn pultry(家禽) and livestck(家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are als nt n the list. Animals that 9 (raise) fr a lng time, such as pigens and rabbits, are nt n the list, either. “The decisin may cause ecnmic lsses fr sme farmers wh raise animals. Lcal gvernments shuld help them adjust and transfrm prductin and bussiness activities, and ffer them cmpensatin depending 10 the practical situatin,” the fficial said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.insects 3.reduces
Ⅱ rder that/s that
2.In rder t
3.be used fr 4.s as t/in rder t 5.s that
Ⅲ being prtected 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。根据“数量正在增加”可知,此处应使用现在进行时,they与prtect之间是被动关系。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.is being annunced 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:——221次航班的信息正在播报。我得走了。再见!——再见。祝旅途平安!根据语境可知,此处“播报”是说话时正在进行的被动动作。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.is being painted 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。my rm与paint之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语nw可知动作正在进行。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.is being dwnladed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:请稍等,那个文件正在被另一个人下载。根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,且dwnlad与The file之间为被动关系。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.hunter 考查名词。句意:这位老猎人曾在长城附近的地方居住过。由设空处前的定冠词The和形容词ld可知此处应填名词,hunter意为“猎人”。
6.existence 考查名词。句意:你知道我们国家秦岭大熊猫和四川大熊猫的存在吗?你能区分两者的不同吗?由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知此处应填名词,existence意为“存在”。
7.fr 考查介词。句意:在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。search fr意为“搜索,寻找”,是固定短语。
8.t 考查固定短语。句意:自下午4:40起,由于来自蒙古国的沙尘暴,北京首都国际机场取消了46个航班,北京大兴国际机场取消了8个航班。due t由于。故填t。
Ⅳ being graded 2.are being questined 3.is being repaired
4.is being decrated 5.is being punished
Ⅴ being taught 2.are being lked after 3.are being made
4.is always being praised 5.under discussin;being discussed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。每天都有动物在家里或街上被虐待,但一些人认为这不是什么大问题。动物和人一样都有生存的权利,作者呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sme peple d nt believe that animal abuse is a big issue.”可知,有些人不会阻止孩子虐待动物是因为他们认为虐待动物这件事不是件大事。故选B项。A项“他们太忙了,顾不上担心动物”;C项“他们仅是把它留给警察处理”;D项“他们害怕被嘲笑”。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living being has the right t warm shelter and gd fd, but mst imprtantly, they have the right t be wanted and lved. They have the right t be a special, much lved member f their wn family.”可知,动物和我们人类一样,都有权利。每个生物都有权利得到温暖的住所和美食,但最重要的是,它们有被需要和被爱的权利。它们有权利成为自己家庭中一个特别的、备受喜爱的成员。由此推知,狗作为动物,有权利被善待。故选A项。B项“一个人不可能起作用”,由第三段最后一句可知B项错误;C项“虐待动物比全球变暖更值得关注”,文中并未提及二者之间更应侧重哪个;D项“阻止虐待动物是政治家们的责任”,文中作者呼吁我们每个人都应对阻止虐待动物献出自己的力量,显然D项错误。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“There are many rganizatins that deal with abused animals r animals that have n hme like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Sciety and many mre.”可知,有许多处理被虐待的动物或没有家的动物的组织,如ASPCA、PETA、the Humane Sciety等等。由此推断出ASPCA是其中一个旨在保护动物免受虐待的组织。故选D项。A项“是the Humane Sciety的另一个名字”,二者是两个组织的名字;B项“为动物和人类提供庇护”,C项“处理教育和全球变暖等问题”,由第三段第一句中的“deal with abused animals r animals that have n hme”可知B、C两项错误。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“By helping ne animal, yu are making a difference.”以及第四段第一句“There are many things yu can d right nw t help animals arund yur neighbrhd.”和第五段“Always remember that with every step yu take, yu help save an animal's life!”可知,作者写本文的主要目的是呼吁人们帮助受虐待的动物。故选B项。A项“批评那些虐待动物的人”;C项“展示动物是如何被虐待的”;D项“解释人们为什么虐待动物”。
【高频词汇】 1.abuse v.& n.虐待;滥用,妄用 2.at least至少 3.be wrried abut担心;担忧 4.ignre v.忽视;对……不予理会;佯装未见 5.shelter n.住处;庇护 6.deal with解决;处理 7.make a difference有影响;起作用 8.vlunteer v.自愿做;无偿做 9.call n呼吁
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了号称“鸟界的爱因斯坦”的非洲灰鹦鹉,包括其外表、饮食、性格等。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The African grey parrt is nt just a tp talker—this bird is als knwn fr its extreme intelligence, which gives it the name ‘The Einstein in the Bird Wrld’.”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉因其智力极高而被称为“鸟界的爱因斯坦”。故选B。A项“因为它们的大脑尺寸”;C项“因为它们感情丰富”;D项“因为它们的说话能力”。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Cmpany is a perfect chice, which, with a balance f grains, seeds and ther nutrients in the shape f a berry”可知,Lafeber公司生产的Nutri-Berries是一个完美的选择,它被制成浆果的形状,含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质, 由此判断出,Nutri-Berries应该是一种鸟粮品牌。故选A。B项“鸟类益智玩具”;C项“一种圆形水果”;D项“很棒的智力游戏”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“this bird is als knwn fr its extreme intelligence, which gives it the name ‘The Einstein in the Bird Wrld’”可知,非洲灰鹦鹉以极其聪明而闻名,这使它们被称为“鸟界的爱因斯坦”;再根据第三段第二句“Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Cmpany is a perfect chice, African greys t bite and play, just as they d in the wild.”可知,Lafeber公司生产的Nutri-Berries能让非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样玩耍,这说明它们非常爱玩,由此可知,非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明,而且还喜欢玩乐。故选D。A项“它们可能会因为缺乏维生素而生病”,文中最后一段并未说明它们会因缺乏维生素而生病;B项“它们更喜欢待在房间的中间”,由倒数第二段中的“can be put mre at ease by placing ne crner f the cage against a wall”可知B项错误;C项“它们的外表是土灰色的,有一双蓝眼睛”,由第二段中的range eyes可知C项错误。
8.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了号称“鸟界的爱因斯坦”的非洲灰鹦鹉,包括其外表、饮食、性格等,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在野生动物杂志上。故选A。B项“在科幻小说中”;C项“在旅游指南中”;D项“在购物网站上”。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpanin n.陪伴;伙伴 2.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 intelligent adj.聪明的 3.cnsist f由……组成
4.in the shape f以……形状 5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的
6.at ease安逸;自由自在 7.suffer frm遭受 8.lack f缺少;缺乏
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 全国人大常委会2020年2月表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时,当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户。
1.was made 考查时态及语态。句意:全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语in February, 2020可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语和动词make之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.it 考查it作形式宾语。句意:该决定明确指出,禁止食用所有动物,包括那些在现行的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语。
3.wh 考查定语从句。句意:该决定宣布,任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉的处罚。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyne,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词wh。
4.severely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词,故填severely,意为“严厉地”。
5.breaking 考查现在分词。句意:该决定还指出,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭,并面临重罚。本空修饰名词stre,被修饰词stre和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。
6.punishment(s) 考查名词及其单复数。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词heavy可知,本空应用名词。punishment既是可数名词又是不可数名词,前面没有限定词,故填punishment(s)。
7.risks 考查名词复数。句意:一位官员说:“自从新型冠状病毒暴发以来,食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注……”根据直接引语中的谓语动词have arused可知,本空应用复数形式。
8. t pass 考查不定式。句意:……在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻,全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常有必要的。本句中it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。
9. have been raised 考查时态及语态。句意:长期饲养的动物,如鸽子和兔子,也没有在名单上。根据时间状语fr a lng time可知,本空应用现在完成时;且从句主语that指的是名词Animals,和动词raise之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。
10. n 考查介词。此处指根据实际情况给他们提供补偿。depend n取决于;依赖。
【高频词汇】1.existing adj.现有的,现存的 2.ban v.明令禁止;取缔 3.annunce v.宣布,宣告 4.critical adj.极重要的 5.adjust v.适应;调整 本题容易误填s as t,但置于句首表示目的时,通常用in rder t。
原句 Yu can vlunteer at yur lcal animal shelter, raise mney fr animal shelters and infrm yur cmmunity abut animal abuse r yu can write t yur representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs t be taken seriusly.
分析 句中并列连词r连接两个并列分句。第一个分句为简单句,and连接三个并列的谓语部分;第二个分句中and连接两个并列的谓语部分,that引导宾语从句,作tell的直接宾语。
句意 你可以在当地的动物收容所做志愿者,为动物收容所筹集资金,告诉你的社区关于虐待动物的事情,或者你可以写信给你的代表们,告诉他们虐待动物问题需要严肃对待。
原句 Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Cmpany is a perfect chice, which, with a balance f grains, seeds and ther nutrients in the shape f a berry, encurages African greys t bite and play, just as they d in the wild.
分析 句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Nutri-Berries,连词as引导方式状语从句。
句意 Lafeber公司生产的Nutri-Berries是一个完美的选择,它被制成浆果的形状,含有均衡搭配的谷物、种子和其他营养物质,促使非洲灰鹦鹉咬和玩耍,就像它们在野外做的那样。