英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练

这是一份英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练，共19页。试卷主要包含了The　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We aim t prvide prducts f high (质量)at reasnable prices.
2.The children fund a (洞穴) in the side f the muntain.
3.The successful establishment f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System has made it easier fr peple t (找到) unfamiliar places.
4.He ften (引用)famus sayings t talk abut dmestic and freign affairs.
5.China has achieved the gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety(小康社会) in all respects. (对比) with the previus life, the living standard has imprved a lt.
6.I believe that COVID-19 will stay with humans fr a while, but with the develpment f technlgy, it will nt cexist with humans (长久地).
7.This is happening in every schl (遍及) the cuntry.
8.The new (数码的)technlgy wuld allw a rapid expansin in the number f TV channels.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. my pinin, watching TV is a waste f time.
2.The castal areas have mild winters, but cntrast the central plains becme extremely cld.
3.We shuld welcme friends frm all ver wrld with a smile and be friendly t everyne.
4.She came with a way t slve the prblem when the ther students in the class were helpless.
5.Duyin has changed the (traditin) way f seeing the wrld, refreshing.
6.The by brke the (histry) recrd in his schl's winter crss-cuntry race.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.通过线上开音乐会,她变得越来越出名了。
She became mre and mre famus .
2. 我发现修复许多文物很难。
I t restre many cultural relics.
3.正如我们所有人都知道的,教孩子从失败中学习是很重要的。
all, it is imprtant t teach ur children t learn frm failure.
4.非常重要的不是你是谁,也不是你有什么背景,而是你能为别人做什么。
It is r what backgrund yu have fr thers that is f great value.
5. 工作没有贵贱,我们应该尊重外卖小哥的劳动。如果是这样的话,社会就会变得更加和谐。
There is n distinctin in wrk. We shuld respect the wrk f the delivery by. , the sciety will becme mre harmnius.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
A grup f researchers and scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether 1 (help) increase knwledge and appreciatin f China's ancient 2 (culture) heritage by recrding and cllecting digital 3 (image) f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves. Since the prject started,nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs 4 (prduce).
The Mga Caves have been playing an imprtant rle in different cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries. By 5 (share) s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte wider interest 6 China's ancient histry, culture, and traditins. Besides, they als hpe t 7 (far) educate peple abut the significance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics.
One researcher, 8 is wrking n the prject, expresses his pinin. 9 researcher thinks it is very imprtant fr peple t appreciate their wn cultural heritage as well as the cultural heritage f ther cuntries, which cntributes t internatinal 10 (cmmunicate) and understanding.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京平谷区高一下月考,)
Here are sme recmmendatins(推荐) fr turists t chse frm.
Banff, Canada
Banff, lcated in the Rckies, has a view f tall muntains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first twn t becme part f the cuntry's natinal parks. Turists can enjy its beauty by hiking, hrse riding and bat trips. Banff was fund in 1883 while a railrad was under cnstructin. It was the springs that drew the engineers' attentin t the place as a settlement. With such a fantastic view, it's n surprise that Banff hsts a number f cultural festivals.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Lisbn is the capital f Prtugal, with the warmest winters f all the majr Eurpean cities.
Belém Twer and Jerónims Mnastery are listed as Wrld Heritage Sites. The frmer was built in the 16th century as a symbl f Prtugal's Extrardinary Age and the latter is ne f the greatest examples f the Prtuguese late-Gthic style f architecture. The Lisbn Oceanarium is amng Eurpe's finest aquariums(水族馆). The Caluste Gulbenkian Museum is amng the best museums in Eurpe cntaining priceless artwrks cvering 4,000 years frm ancient Egyptian times t the late 20th century.
Prtland, US
Prtland is frequently recgnized as ne f the wrld's mst envirnmentally-friendly cities because f its well-built pavements, large cmmunity f cyclists and cnvenient public transprtatin. Its climate is ideal fr grwing rses and it's called the “City f Rses”. Besides, the seaprt is als knwn as a city f beer: it has the largest number f breweries(啤酒厂)f all the cities in the wrld. Tday's Prtland is better knwn fr its music. It's called “the capital f karake(卡拉OK)” and “ne f the mst exciting music scenes” in the US.
Brdeaux, France
Brdeaux attracts turists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth f architectural treasures. Besides the Cathedral f Saint Andrew dating back t the 12th century, the Basilica f Saint Michael is anther ne f the city's Wrld Heritage Sites. It tk 200 years t build frm the 14th t the 16th century. Other significant buildings include the Grand Theater built in 1780 in the neclassical style and the Stne Bridge built in 1821.
1.What may be the main reasn fr Banff hsting a number f cultural festivals?
A.It's the first twn f the cuntry's natinal parks.
B.It prvides peple with an impressive view.
C.It prvides hrse riding, hiking and bat trips.
D.Its springs attracted engineers t build a railway here.
2.What can we knw abut Lisbn?
A.Lisbn enjys the warmest winters f all the Eurpean cities.
B.The Lisbn Oceanarium is recgnized as the wrld's finest aquarium.
C.The Caluste Gulbenkian Museum is ne f the largest museums in the wrld.
D.Jerónims Mnastery is typical architecture f the Prtuguese late-Gthic style.
3.Where is the passage pssibly frm?
A.A newspaper.
B.A survey.
C.A nvel.
D.A turist magazine.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020广东惠州高一期末,)
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace. It 1 mre than 17 millin visitrs every year. If we were t travel back t the past, this 2 palace wuld be a mystery t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 3 in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, 4 was surrunded by high walls and a wide mat (护城河). After 5 the glden rf frm the utside, peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
6 an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 7 f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest 8 f the cuntry lay. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 9 there. Varius histrical events happened there. It saw the 10 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 11 came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were recrded in many dcuments. They 12 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday's histrical 13 , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 14 as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it is a must-see turist 15 . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leaders may shw them arund there.
B.receives
C.guidesD.sells
B.small
C.greenD.huge
B.rms
C.buildingsD.huses
B.which
C.ifD.what
atB.giving up
C.setting dwnD.jumping at
B.Cvering
C.HavingD.Taking
B.designer
C.painterD.sldier
B.pwer
C.figureD.psitin
B.wrked
C.gatheredD.died
B.best
C.wrstD.ups
B.quickly
C.graduallyD.suddenly
B.ignre
C.writeD.prvide
B.research
C.examD.game
B.remembered
C.listedD.hnred
B.scenery
C.attractinD.place
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020山东临沂高一上期末,)
China is the hmetwn f kites. Mst peple believe they 1 (invent) 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Later kites were used by the armies 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue peple. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used mre as a tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal (皇室的) family 3 (member) culd play with kites. Later they became ppular amng cmmn peple 4 flew them in imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tmb-Sweeping Day came, almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had 5 picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a gd time t display the kites 6 enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and 7 (cmpete). Flying kites in spring days can benefit yur health physically and 8 (mental). Nt nly can it cntribute t 9 (build) up yur bdy, but als it can help yu keep away 10 yur trubles and frget yur wrries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3 Reading fr Writing, Assessing
Yur Prgress &Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cave 3.identify 4.qutes 5.Cmpared/Cntrasted 6.frever 7.thrughut 8.digital
Ⅱ 考查介词。句意:依我看,看电视是浪费时间。in ne's pinin在某人看来。
2.by/in 考查介词。句意:沿海地区冬天暖和,但是相比之下,中部平原却异常寒冷。by/in cntrast相比之下。
3.the 考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该微笑着欢迎来自世界各地的朋友,友好对待每个人。all ver the wrld在世界各地。
4.up 考查固定短语。句意:当班上的其他同学束手无策时,她想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。cme up with提出;想出。
5.traditinal 考查形容词。句意:抖音改变了传统的看世界的方式,令人们耳目一新。设空处修饰其后名词way,应该用形容词形式。
6.histric 考查形容词。句意:这个男孩打破了学校冬季越野赛的历史纪录。设空处修饰其后名词recrd,故用形容词histric,意为“历史上著名(或重要)的”。
Ⅲ giving cncerts nline 2.fund it difficult 3.As is knwn t us 4.nt wh yu are;but what yu can d 5.If s
Ⅳ help 考查动词不定式。此处指一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在通力合作以帮助增长对中国古代文化遗产的认识和欣赏。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
2.cultural 考查形容词。此处指中国古代文化遗产。设空处修饰后面的名词heritage,故填形容词cultural。
3.images 考查名词单复数。此处指通过记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像。image意为“图像”,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填images。
4.have been prduced 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从该项目起动以来,近50万张高质量的数码照片已经被制作了出来。由Since引导的时间状语从句可知,此处应用现在完成时;phtgraphs与prduce之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填have been prduced。
5.sharing 考查动名词。by ding sth.通过做某事。故填动名词sharing。
6.in 考查介词。此处指对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。interest作名词,后跟介词in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
7.further 考查副词。此处指通过在网络上分享大量的数码照片,这个团队希望促进(人们)对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣,此外,他们还希望进一步教导人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性。结合整体语境可知此处应填比较级further,further在此处为副词。
8.wh 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为One researcher,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词wh。
9.The 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的研究人员,表示特指,故应填定冠词The。
10.cmmunicatin 考查名词。此处指这有助于增进国际交流和理解。设空处作cntributes t的宾语,并与and后的understanding并列,所以此处应填名词cmmunicatin。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了一些著名的旅游景点,以供游客选择。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With such a fantastic view, it's n surprise that Banff hsts a number f cultural festivals.”可知,班夫举办一些文化节的主要原因是它的令人赞叹的风景。故选B。A项“它是该国国家公园的第一个城镇”,C项“它提供骑马、远足和乘船旅行”,这两项表述的是事实,但不是它举办文化节的主要原因;D项“它的泉水吸引了工程师在这里修建铁路”与文中表述的“工程师在修建铁路时发现了班夫,它的泉水使工程师们注意到此地”的事实不符。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Belém Twer and Jerónims Mnastery are listed as Wrld Heritage latter is ne f the greatest examples f the Prtuguese late-Gthic style f architecture.”可知,杰罗尼莫斯修道院是葡萄牙晚期哥特式建筑风格的典型建筑。故选D。A项“里斯本是欧洲所有城市中冬天最温暖的城市”与文中表述的“欧洲所有大型城市中冬天最温暖的城市”的事实不符;B项“里斯本海洋馆被公认为世界上最好的水族馆”与文中表述的“里斯本海洋馆是欧洲最好的水族馆之一”的事实不符;C项“卡洛斯提·古尔班基安博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一”与文中表述的“是欧洲最好的博物馆之一”的事实不符。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are sme recmmendatins fr turists t chse frm.”可知文章为游客介绍了一些旅游景点,所以该篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.under cnstructin建设中 2.draw ne's attentin t使某人注意…… 3.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;很大的;怪诞的 4.a number f一些,许多 5.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑风格 6.cver v.走过(一段距离);覆盖;足够支付
7.recgnize v.认可;承认;认出;公认 8.date back(t...)追溯到
9.significant adj.有重大意义的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有600年历史的紫禁城有着许多历史故事有待人们去发现。它已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,各国领导人访问中国时,紫禁城都是必看的景点。
1.B 考查动词词义。根据空后的“mre than 17 millin visitrs every year”可知,紫禁城每年接待1,700多万游客。relieve解除;receive接待;guide指导; sell卖。此处指接待游客,故选B。
2.D 考查形容词词义。根据第一段第一句“The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace.”以及第三段第一句中的“an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing”可知,紫禁城是巨大的。red红色的;small小的;green绿色的;huge巨大的。故选D。
3.C 考查名词词义。句意:那时北京除了紫禁城外,所有的建筑物都很低,紫禁城被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河围着。museum博物馆; rm房间;building建筑物;huse房子。C项范围最广,包括了其他选项。故选C。
4.B 考查定语从句。根据空后的“was surrunded by high walls and a wide mat”可知,紫禁城被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河围着。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Frbidden City,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故选B。
5.A 考查动词词组。根据常识可知,从外面只能看到紫禁城的屋顶。lk at看;give up放弃;set dwn写下; jump at欣然接受。故选A。
6.B 考查动词词义。句意:位于北京市中心的紫禁城占地面积72万平方米……。wn拥有;cver占(一片面积);have有;take拿,取。cver an area f表示“占地面积……”,故选B。
7.A 考查名词词义。根据空前的“the Frbidden City”以及空后的“the Ming Dynasty”可知,紫禁城由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年至1420年。 emperr皇帝;designer设计师;painter画家;sldier战士。能够要求建紫禁城的只能是“皇帝”,所以此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的紫禁城,故选A。
8.B 考查名词词义。句意:在过去,紫禁城是国家的最高权力所在。 altitude海拔;pwer权力;figure数字;psitin位置。故选B。
9.D 考查动词词义。句意:皇帝在那里出生、生活、奋斗和死亡。study学习;wrk工作;gather聚集;die死亡。故选D。
10.D 考查固定短语。下文涉及了封建帝制的终结,说明紫禁城也曾见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and dwns “浮沉,兴衰”,固定短语,故选D。
11.A 考查副词词义。句意:它见证了明清两代的兴衰,以及封建帝制如何在中国最终走到了尽头。finally最后;quickly快地;gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然地。cme t an end是非延续性动词短语,一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。故选A。
12.D 考查动词词义。句意:它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料,也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。grasp抓住;ignre忽视;write写;prvide提供。为……提供……。故选D。
13.B 考查名词词义。句意见上一题。backgrund背景;research研究;exam考试;game游戏。故选B。
14.C 考查动词词义。句意:1987年,紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产保护区。treat治疗;remember记得;list把……列入(表、报告);hnr尊重。be listed as...表示“被列为……”,故选C。
15.C 考查名词词义。句意:对于访问中国的世界领导人来说,它是一个必看的旅游景点。turist attractin意为“旅游景点”。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.except fr除了…… 2.surrund v. 环绕;围绕; (使)包围,围住 3.ups and dwns沉浮;兴衰 4.as well as也;和 5.cme t an end结束 6.a large amunt f大量的
7.inspiratin n.灵感 8.cver v.占(一片面积);行走(一段路程);覆盖;包含 9.turist attractin旅游景点
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展以及放风筝的意义和好处等。
1.were invented 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语2,500 years ag以及invent与主语they(指代风筝)之间为被动关系可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.t measure 考查不定式。句意:后来,风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风以及营救人。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
3.members 考查名词单复数。此处表示“皇室的家庭成员”,为复数概念。故填复数名词members。
4.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:后来它们在普通百姓中变得流行起来,他们在重大的事件和节日上放风筝。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为peple,关系词在从句中作主语。故用wh/that。
5.a 考查冠词。have a picnic为固定搭配,意为“野餐”。
6.and 考查并列连词。句意:这是展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜的空气的好时机。t display...和其后省略了不定式符号t的enjy the...为并列关系,设空处表示“和,与”,故填and。
7.cmpetitin 考查名词。设空处与pleasure为并列关系,均作介词f的宾语。故用名词形式。
8.mentally 考查副词。设空处与physically为并列关系,均修饰动词benefit,作状语。故用副词mentally。
9.building 考查动名词。此处指这不仅可以有助于增强你的体质。cntribute t...有助于……,其中t为介词,后跟动名词。故填building。
10.frm 考查介词。句意:这不仅可以有助于增强你的体质,而且可以帮助你远离你的困难,忘记你的烦恼。keep away frm避开;远离。
【高频词汇】 1.invent v.发明 2.measure v.测量 3.rescue v.营救 4.display v.展示 5.pleasure n.愉快;高兴;乐事
6.cmpetitin n.竞争;比赛 7.benefit v.使受益;得益于
8.cntribute t有助于 9.build up增强 10.keep away(frm...)不接近;勿靠近
本题容易误用farther。从far的比较级farther/further分析,两者区别在于:farther只表示具体距离上更远;而further不仅可以表示具体的距离更远,而且可形容比喻性的距离。
原句 Banff, lcated in the Rckies, has a view f tall muntains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first twn t becme part f the cuntry's natinal parks.
分析 过去分词短语lcated in the Rckies作后置定语,修饰主语Banff,现在分词短语making...作结果状语,其中的t becme...为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的twn。
句意 班夫位于落基山脉,有高山、深谷和湖泊的风景,(这)使它成为第一个成为这个国家的国家公园的一部分的城镇。
原句 It was when all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, which was surrunded by high walls and a wide mat (护城河).
分析 句中when引导表语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Frbidden City。
句意 当时北京除了紫禁城外,所有的建筑都很低,紫禁城被高墙和宽阔的护城河围着。
原句 Nt nly can it cntribute t building up yur bdy, but als it can help yu keep away frm yur trubles and frget yur wrries.
分析 本句是并列复合句。Nt als...连接两个并列的分句,Nt nly置于句首时,Nt nly所在的分句用部分倒装。
句意 这不仅可以有助于增强你的体质,而且可以帮助你远离你的困难,忘记你的烦恼。