必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时练习

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时练习，共17页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After repeated (尝试), they finally succeeded.
2.The cmmittee rejected a (提议)fr a new husing develpment.
3. The Olympic star trained hard t (维持) his psitin as the wrld number ne.
4.With years f English training, I have n difficulty (组织) classes in English.
5.The successful landing f Chang'e-5 n the mn further (提升) China's status as a space pwer.
6.It's (值得做的) t watch A Tang Dynasty Banquet(《唐宫夜宴》),which ffers an amusing and real-life sense.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make sure; turn t; take an active part in; give way t;
1. that all the windws are clsed befre yu leave.
2.Please the plice fr help when yu are in truble.
3.After a small war, the tw cuntries each ther and finally made peace.
4.The bad weather cnditins the plane landing yesterday.
5.China the develpment and applicatin f AI technlgy.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She (creative) cmbines fd with shrt vides t spread Chinese fd culture.
2.I believe that each f us can cntribute the future f the wrld.
3.He was determined t try his best t make up fr the (lse).
4.I believe that every child has (limit) ptential t succeed.
5.He received a letter f thanks fr his (dnate) f bks t ur schl library.
6.The (apply) f intelligent rbts in libraries makes the jb f librarians easier and easier.
7.Befre yu carry ut a prject, yu shuld d many (investigate).
8.There have been reprts f sme educatin centers (disappear) vernight after cllecting s much mney frm parents.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的想法,而且学生们也有自己的想法。
have their wn ideas n the matter, but the students have theirs t.
2.曾有一段时间我与同桌相处得很好。我们彼此关心。
I was getting alng well with my deskmate. We cared abut each ther.
3.晚饭后与家人一起散步是令人愉快的。
with family after dinner .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the 1 (prtect) f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead 2 great slutins. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder 4 (cntrl) flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre 5 (farmer) in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests 6 water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics. After 7 (listen) t the scientists wh 8 (study) the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee 9 (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. Finally, the wrk began in 1960.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a 10 (gd) tmrrw.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021独家原创试题,)
Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng, the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n the earth. It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm the space. Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm the space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.” Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm the space? Yang Liwei, China's first astrnaut wh was lifted int the uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V, gave a definite answer “N”. Yang's negative respnse may prbably put ut a fair number f peple's passin. But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin. The wall is indeed majestic, but yu wn't see it frm the space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn. Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA Jhnsn Space Center, Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents, lakes and blue spts tuched with red. But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n the earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular. In space, smething irregular is hard t bserve. Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average, it easily merges(融入)int the surrunding envirnment. With slely the naked eye, it is ttally invisible at a height f 196,850 feet. T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2,688 metres away. T say an astrnaut can see it frm the space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever, sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm the space. If we install bright sptlights n the wall, astrnauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
1.Which is right abut the saying “the Great Wall can be seen frm the space”?
A.News media cast dubt n the saying.
B.There was much evidence fr the saying.
C.Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D.The Chinese had belief in the saying fr lng.
2.What des the underlined wrd “majestic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Secnd t nne.
B.Far-reaching.
C.Grand.
D.Visible.
3.As Armstrng nce said, what did he see frm the mn?
A.The Great Wall.
B.Bright sptlights.
C.Places painted blue.
D.Large area f land.
4.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By classifying facts.
D.By drawing cnclusins.
B
(2020北京东城区高一上期末,)
Antiquities(文物) are ancient bjects and artwrks. Many peple visit museums t view antiquities. They enjy seeing these relics f the ancient wrld as a way f understanding past cultures and smetimes cnnecting with their wn heritage.
Museums get wrks t shw frm many different surces. Smetimes they buy them. Other times they receive dnatins. Tday there are strict guidelines frbidding art that has been stlen frm ther cuntries. Hwever, antiquities that have been at museums fr many years r even centuries may have arrived there by dishnest means. Nw, sme cuntries say that museums have a duty t return these antiquities t their riginal lcatins.
Shuld museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malclm Bell says yes. Bell is a prfessr f art at the University f Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and wrks f art have special cultural value fr a particular cmmunity r natin. When these wrks are taken frm their riginal cultural setting, they lse their cntext and the culture lses a part f its histry.”
Accrding t Bell, a cuntry's request fr the return f an antiquity “usually has a strng legal basis.” “It was exprted (出口) illegally, prbably als dug ut illegally, and is nw stlen prperty (财物).” He called the return f antiquities “an expressin f justice”.
James Cun says nt always. Cun is the president f the J. Paul Getty Museum, an art museum in Ls Angeles. Cun agrees that museums have a legal duty t return illegally exprted antiquities. Hwever, he desn't supprt the return f wrks which were gt legally. “Land held tday by a given natin-state(单一民族独立国家) in the past likely belnged t a different if ne wants t return thse stlen wrks f art, where will ne d s? Which amng the many cuntries, cities, and museums that wn parts f a wrk f art shuld be the hme f the returned wrk?” Cun believes that museums shuld cllect art frm the wrld's varius cultures. This shuld be dne “thrugh buying r lng-term lan (长期借用) and wrking tgether with museums and natins arund the wrld.”
This debate is far frm ver. As a cmplex questin with n easy answer, the issue requires mre study.
5.What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Museums get antiquities thrugh varius means.
B.Antiquities frm ther cuntries are mre valuable.
C.Antiquities are greatly appreciated by freign visitrs.
D.Museums arund the wrld have lst many antiquities.
6.Bth Bell and Cun seem t agree that .
A.illegally-wned antiquities shuld nt be shwn
B.museums shuld return illegally-wned antiquities
C.antiquities frm ther cuntries may lse their cultural value
D.museums shuld cllect antiquities frm different cultures
7.What is the authr's attitude tward the issue?
A.Psitive.
B.Negative.
C.Objective.
D.Uninterested.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江西萍乡高一下期中,)
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain(娱乐) themselves. 1 Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him. 3
4
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. Crackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t symblize auspiciusness(吉利).
A. Watching shadw plays
B.Each f them has special features.
C.Different materials are used t make the kite.
D.Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times.
E.And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them blast.
F.Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them.
G.Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1 Listening and Speaking
&Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prpsal 3.preserve 4.cnducting 5.prmted
6.wrthwhile
Ⅱ sure 2.turn t 3.gave way t 4.prevented; frm 5.takes an active part in
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:她创造性地把美食与短视频结合起来以传播中国的饮食文化。设空处作状语,修饰动词cmbines。故用副词形式。
2.t 考查介词。句意:我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。cntribute t对……做出贡献。故填t。
3.lss 考查名词。句意:他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。定冠词the后应用名词。故填lss。
4.limitless 考查形容词。句意:我相信每个孩子都有无限的潜能成功。设空处作定语修饰其后名词ptential,表示“无限度的;无止境的”。故用形容词limitless。
5.dnatin 考查名词。句意:他收到一封感谢信,感谢他捐书给我们学校图书馆。根据空前后的fr 结构可知,设空处应该用名词形式。故填dnatin。
6.applicatin 考查名词。句意:图书馆中智能机器人的应用使图书管理员的工作越来越容易。由设空处前的The和设空处后的f可知此处应用名词形式。applicatin意为“应用,运用”。
7.investigatins 考查名词及其单复数。句意:在你实施一个项目之前,你应该做许多调查。设空处作d的宾语,应用名词,再由设空处前面的many可知应用复数名词investigatins。investigatin意为“调查”。
8.disappearing 考查现在分词。句意:有报道称,一些教育中心在收到来自父母的大量的钱后一夜之间就消失了。句中已经有谓语动词,故此处应填非谓语动词,disappear与educatin centers之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词disappearing。
Ⅳ nly d the prfessrs 2. There was a time when
3.Taking a walk; is pleasant/pleasing
Ⅴ 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的f可知应用名词,故填名词prtectin。
2.t 考查介词。句意:然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。lead t导致。
3.the 考查冠词。年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4.t cntrl 考查不定式。in rder t d sth.为了做某事。
5.farmers 考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词,此处被mre修饰,因此用复数形式。
6.because 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处表示原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
7.listening 考查动名词。After在此处为介词,其后应用动名词。
8.had studied 考查动词的时态。此处study表示的动作发生在turned表示的动作之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。
9.was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A cmmittee与establish之间为被动关系,由上下文语境可知,设空处动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较,指“更美好的明天”,因此应使用比较级。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.”可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm the space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。
2.C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng”可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确……,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.measure linking verb(长短等)量度为…… v.测量;度量 2.astrnaut n.宇航员 3.negative adj.否定的 4.set ft n踏上,进入 5.irregular adj.不规则的 6.n average按平均值 7.carry ut执行,实施
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。针对博物馆中的一些通过不正当手段得来的文物是否应该归还的问题出现了不同的声音:一些专家不同意归还,而另一些则认为应该归还。这场辩论远未结束,这是一个复杂的问题,没有简单的答案,需要更多的研究。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二、三句“Museums get wrks t shw frm many different surces. Smetimes they buy them. Other times they receive dnatins.”可知,博物馆展出的作品来源不同,这些文物是通过各种方式获得的。故选A。B项“其他国家的文物更有价值”;C项“文物深受外国游客的赏识”;D项“世界各地的博物馆失去了许多文物”。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t called the return f antiquities ‘an expressin f justice’.”以及倒数第二段第三句“Cun agrees that museums have a legal duty t return illegally exprted antiquities.”可知,Bell 和Cun都同意博物馆应该归还非法拥有的文物。故选B。A项“非法拥有的文物不应该展出”文中没有提到这方面信息;C项“其他国家的文物可能会失去其文化价值”仅是Bell的观点;D项“博物馆应该收集不同文化的文物”是Cun的观点。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This debate is far frm ver. As a cmplex questin with n easy answer, the issue requires mre study.”可知,这场辩论远未结束,这个问题还需要更多的研究,所以作者对这个问题的态度是客观的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.view v.观看 n.观点 2.means n.手段;方法
3.riginal adj. 最早的;起初的;原来的;首创的 4.particular adj.特指的;专指的;特别的 5.legal adj.合法的;法律的
6.expressin n.表露;表示;表达;表达方式;措辞 7.belng t属于 8.varius adj.各种各样的 9.be far frm远非
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1.G 根据上文Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain(娱乐) themselves.以及下文 Let's take a lk.可知,该空承上启下,故G选项“相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”符合语境。
2.B 根据下文Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style.可知,例如,燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。空后句举例说明该空内容,故B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”符合语境。
3.F 根据上文There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him.可知,该空承接上文内容,介绍捉迷藏的另一种玩法,故F选项“更常见的是,参与者躲起来,一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”符合语境。
4.A 设空处为标题,根据本段内容可知,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在屏幕后操纵玩偶,同时讲故事,配上音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”,故选A。
5.E 根据本段标题Setting ff firecrackers以及上文It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.并结合下文 After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker.可知,在火药被发明之前,人们烧的是竹节,其目的是吓跑这头野兽,故E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽,人们烧竹节使它们爆炸。”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.entertain v.娱乐;使快乐;款待 2.instead f而不是 3.accmpany v.为……伴奏;伴随 4.mre than多于;超过 5.replace v.代替;取代 6.feature n.特色;特征 v.以……为特色 7.participant n.参与者 8.cme up with想出 此处容易误用limited,两者容易造成意义上的混用。limited虽然是形容词,但意为“有限的”。
原句 In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the American astrnaut 为Neil Alden Armstrng的同位语,wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词astrnaut;whether引导宾语从句。
句意 事实上,在1969年首次登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗曾被问过很多次是否在月球上看到了长城。
原句 Which amng the many cuntries, cities, and museums that wn parts f a wrk f art shuld be the hme f the returned wrk?
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句为由特殊疑问词Which引导的特殊疑问句;amng the art为介词短语作状语,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the many cuntries, cities, and museums。
句意 在众多拥有一件艺术品的几部分的国家、城市和博物馆中,哪一个应该是被归还的艺术品的家?