【寒假复习】Unit 7 Seasons 词句精讲精练

Unit 7  Seasons 

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. cool

（1）cool作形容词，意为“凉快的”。例如：

The hall is nice and cool.  大厅既漂亮又凉爽。

（2）cool作形容词，还意为“冷静的，沉着的”。例如：

Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点,一切都会没问题的。

（3）cool常用在口语方面，意为“很棒的，极好的”。例如：

That singing star is really cool. 那位歌星实在很棒。

Hey, that’s really cool. 嗨，那真好极了。

(4) cool还可作动词，意为“使凉快；使冷却”。例如：

The rain has cooled the air. 这雨使天气变得凉快了。

2. be full of

full 作为形容词，意为“充满的，完全的”。 例如：
 Please tell me the full story.   请将全部情况告诉我。  
The train is traveling at full speed.    火车正全速前进。 

be full of   意为“充满……的”。例如：
The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。

【拓展】

 fill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。例如：

Everything is filled with new life.   万物充满了生气。

He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。

3. find

find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如：

        Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

【拓展】

        (1) find是动词，意为“找到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。例如：

He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。

        (2) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。例如：

Jim is looking for his little dog.  Jim正在找他的狗。

4. memory

memory作名词，意为“记忆力；回忆”。例如：

He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后，他的记忆力很差了。

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。

【拓展】

memory的动词形式是memorize，意为“记住，背过”。例如：

He can memorize the new words very quickly.

他能很快记住很多新的单词。

5. fall

fall 常用作动词,它主要有以下几种意思：

(1) 跌倒,倒下。例如：

Danny fell in the snow. 丹妮摔倒在雪地里。

(2) 掉下,落下。例如：

The glass fell on the ground. 杯子掉在了地上。

Tom fell off the bike and broke his arm.

汤姆从自行车掉下来折了胳膊。

(3)表示气温,价格的“下降”。例如：

The temperature has suddenly fallen. 温度突然下降。

(4) fall 还可用作联系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词asleep, ill等作表语。例如：

She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到伦敦就生病了。

He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door.

他刚要入睡,就有人敲门。

（5）常用固定搭配及格言警句。例如：

fall off 下降,跌落    fall behind落后,跟不上   Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

6. drop

（1）作不及物动词，意为“丢下，掉下，落下”。例如：

The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.

苹果从树上掉到地上。

The ball dropped out of his hand.  球从他手里掉了下来。

（2）作不及物动词，意为“下降，减弱”。例如：

Prices dropped. 物价下跌了。

The wind has dropped. 风势已减弱了。

（3）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：

Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。

【拓展】

（1）drop in /around探望，串门  例如：

Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford.

如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。

My sister dropped around last night.

昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。

（2）drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)  例如：

She dropped in at his office.   她去了他的办公室找他。

I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 

我曾想路过时就来看看你。

7. change

（1）change作动词，意为“改变”。change one’s life意为“改变某人的人生”，change one’s mind意为“改变某人的主意/想法”。 例如：

      That kind of work has changed his life. 那种工作改变了他的生活。

      I don’t know why he changed his mind soon. 我不知道他为什么这么快改变了主意。

 (2) change是行为动词，通常用副词修饰。例如：

   You have changed a lot since I saw you last year.

自从我去年见到你以来，你改变了许多。

Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。

（3）change作名词，意为“变化，改变”。例如：

Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 

自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

They decided on a change in lifestyle.  他们决定改变生活方式。

（4）表示“零钱、找头”，是不可数名词。例如：

When you go shopping, and don’t forget your change.

你购物时，不要忘记找给你的钱。

I have no (small) change about me. 我身边没带零钱。

8. rise

（1）rise 是不及物动词,意为“上升，上涨”。例如：

The sun has not yet risen.

太阳还没升起。

The population of the city has risen to five million.

城市人口已增加到五百万。

（2）rise还表示“起立；起床”。例如：

He rose and left the room.  他站起身走出屋去。

I have to rise early tomorrow morning. 我明天必须早起。

【拓展】

（1）raise是及物动词，意为“举起,抬起”。例如：

He raised his glass and said，“Your health, Carl.”

他举起了杯子说道：“祝你健康,卡尔” 。

If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.

如果你要问问题，请先举手。

（2）raise还表示“招募，筹集”。例如：

They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.

他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。

The foolish prince raised an army against his father.

那个愚蠢的王子招募军队反对他的父亲。

（3）raise还表示“提高（音量、某种水平）”。例如：

The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan. 票价上升到了30元。

The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him.

演讲者提高了声音，以便我们都能听到。

9. a few

few为形容词，意为“不多，很少”，只能与可数名词搭配，表示“几乎没有”，自身有否定含义。也常与不定冠词a组成词组a few，表示“有一点”，有肯定含义。例如：

He has few friends. 他几乎没朋友。

May I ask a few questions? 我可以问几个问题吗？。

【拓展】

few /a few; little/a little

(1）few/a few只能用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a few表示肯定，意为“有几个，有一些”。 例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 

(2）little/a little只能用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定，意为“有一点，有一些”。 例如：

There is little ink in my bottle, and can you give me a little ink? 

我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

10. lucky

lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”。例如：

He is a lucky dog.  他是个幸运的家伙。

【拓展】

（1）luck是不可数名词，意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb.表示“祝某人好运”，bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如：

She had no luck finding a job.  她很不幸,找不到工作。

I wish you luck =Good luck to you!  祝你好运!

（2）luckily是副词，意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如：

Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.

幸运的是现场有一位医生。

（3）unlucky是lucky的反义词，意为 “不幸的”。例如：

Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.

有些人认为透过玻璃看新月是不吉利的。

词汇精练

I. 英汉词组互译。

1. be full of _________                  2. 放风筝_________

3. go hiking _________                  4. 再一次_________

5. be busy doing sth.________             6. 在天空中________

7. harvest crops_______                  8. 感冒________

9. an awful day________                 10. 发高烧________

II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

1. He had a good m______ for faces, and he was sure he hadn’t seen her before. 
2. I consider myself the _______ (幸运的) man in the world 
3.—Which s_______ do you like best?

— I like spring best.    

4. I don’t like winter because it is s______.    

5. All the boys like snowball f______.        

6. The _______(风) is blowing hard today．     

7. She r______ from her seat to welcome him.  

8. The _______(改变) of plan did not suit him at all.

9. Temperatures can d______ to freezing at night. 

10. In winter, we all like to make ______(雪人)．

III.用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。

1. The sun shines ______ (bright). It is a ______ (sun) day.

2. The weather will become ______(bad) on Monday than today.

3. The boy enjoys ______ (play) football．

4. He spends all his money _______( bet ) on horses.  

5. The light in the office is still on. He forgot ______ (turn) it off.  

6.It’s been ________( cloud) all morning.    

7. I saw him _______ (sing) the song when I walked past.  

8. The government _______(build) the nature reserve last spring.  

IV. 听力链接。

（2015年安徽省中考）

短文理解

  你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. What does Jim often get from his parents?

A. Used books.      B. Some drinks     C. Pocket money

22. Why does Jim try his best to save money?

    A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.

    B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.

    C. Because he wants to buy some new books.

23. Where does Jim often buy books?

    A. In the bookstores.    B. In the supermarkets.   C. On the Internet.

24. How does Jim go to school when it rains?

   A. On foot.      B. By bus.      C. By bike.

25. What does the speaker think of Jim?

   A. Poor.         B. Good.       C. Silly.

【参考答案】

I. 英汉词组互译。

1.充满，装满      2. fly a kite     3.去远足     4.once more  

5.忙于做某事      6.in the sky     7.收获庄稼   8.catch a cold 

9.糟糕的一天      10.have a high fever

II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

1. memory   2. luckiest    3.season    4. snowy    5. fights

6. wind      7. rose      8. change    9.drop      10.snowmen

III.用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。

1.brightly，sunny  2. worse      3. playing   4. betting  

5. to turn         6. cloudy     7. singing    8. built

IV. 听力链接。

21. C   22. A   23. C  24. A   25. B

听力原文：

短文理解

  你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

   Jim’s parents work very hard and his family has become very rich. As the only child in his family, he often gets some pocket money from his parents, but he tries his best to save money because he thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money.

   Jim likes reading. He often buys some used books on the Internet because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to libraries to do some reading.

   Jim usually goes to school by bike. When it rains, he walks. And this also helps to keep him healthy.

   Jim always brings a bottle of water to school. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but best drink.

   Some students think Jim is poor. But I think he is a good boy. What do you think of him?

句式精讲

1. It’s the best time to do sth.

It’s the best time to do sth.意为“做……的最佳时机”。例如：

     Spring is the best time to visit there. 春天是参观那里的最佳时机。

     Today is the best time to go hiking. 今天是去远足的最佳时机。

     It’s the best time to visit Summer Place in Beijing.

     这是参观北京颐和园的最佳时间。

2. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.

（1）be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。例如：

 We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫屋子。

They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.

他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。

（2）be busy with sth.也意为“忙于做某事”。 例如：

My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。

 The girls are as busy with their work as bees.

这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。

3. Ice cream tastes nice.

句中的taste在此是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：

The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。

The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。

【拓展】　　

(1) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

(2) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词或代词。例如：

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

The cat looks like a hat. 那只猫看起来像一顶帽子。

4. How’s the weather in Nanjing？

此句型是用来询问天气的句型，类似的还有：What’s the weather like?

     如果要询问某地的天气情况，常用What’s the weather like in…?或How’s the weather in…?其中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的回答常用“It is…”或“The weather is…”，is后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词-ing形式，其中描述天气状况的形容词可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的词，也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天气状况的词。例如：

     — What’s the weather like in Beijing today?  北京今天天气怎么样？

     — It’s cloudy. / It’s cool. / It’s raining.   多云。/ 凉爽。/ 正在下雨。

5. We also make snowman and use carrots for their noses.

（1）use作动词，意为“使用；运用”。  例如：

As a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary.

作为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。  

（2）与for或as连用，构成短语use...for...，意为“用来做……；为了……而使用”， use...as...意为“作为……使用；用作……之意”。例如：  

Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。  

The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以被当作工具用。

（3）use…to do…意为“用……去做……”。例如：
I use a pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。

Jenny is using a knife to cut meat. Jenny正用刀切肉。

【拓展】　

used to后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在已经不再做某事。 be/get/become used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。例如： 

He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个安静的男孩。

He came from the north, so he wasn’t used to living in the south.

他来自北方，所以不习惯于住在南方。

句式精练

I. 连词成句。

1. spring，windy，the，days，of，bright，are，and

_____________________________________________________

2. then, leaves, turn, brown, autumn

_____________________________________________________

3. the, drops, temperature

______________________________________________________

4. I, for, her birthday, bought, a new book, my mother

_______________________________________________________

5. her, stamp, collection, me, she, showed

_______________________________________________________

6. on TV, watch, sport, I, often

_______________________________________________________

7. I, singing, her, heard

_______________________________________________________

8. my father, me, to，be，a musician, wanted

_______________________________________________________

II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. 我们用电脑上网。

We _________computer _______ surfing the Internet.    

2. 蛋糕尝起来怎么样？

What does this cake _______ _______?   

3. 什么时间是参观你们国家的最佳时间？

When’s________ _______ ________ _______visit your town or country?    

4. 大家都在忙于准备过春节。

 Everybody here _______ ________ _______ ready for it. 

5. 你家乡的天气怎么样？

_________ the weather ________ in your hometown?   

6. 北京明天会有暴风雪。

________ ________ ________a storm in Beijing tomorrow.   

7. 花园里万紫千红。

The garden _______ _______ ______colorful flowers.         

8. 我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷，而且感觉凉爽。     

I bet you’ll ______ _______ _______ _______ _______with nothing on!

9. 我必须快一点，因为我不想落在后面。

 I must hurry up，because I don’t ______ _______ _______ ______.

10. 春天来了，树叶变绿了。

 Spring comes and _______ _______ _______.    

III. 句型转换。

1. He feel cool with nothing on.（改为同义句）

He will feel cool ______ _______ on.

2. Tom likes spring best. (对划线部分提问)

______ ________ ________ Tom like best?

3. They had a good time in Hainan Island last summer. (改为同义句)

They _______ _______ in Hainan Island last summer.

4. It is a happy time to harvest crops.(改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ _______it is ______ ______crops!

5. How is the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句)

_______ _______ _______ _______ in Beijing?

IV. 补全对话。（2015年安徽中考）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两个选项为多余选项）。

A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.

B:    1   .

A: I hope it stays like this.

B:    2   .

A: Is the weather usually like this here?

B: A bit hotter than today.

A:    3   .

B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.    4   .

A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.

B: I heard it rains a lot.   5   .

A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.

【参考答案】

I.连词成句。

1. The days of spring are windy and bright.

2. Then autumn leaves turn brown.

3. The temperature drops.

4. I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.

5. She showed me her stamp collection.

6. I often watch sport on TV.

7. I heard her singing.

8. My father wanted me to be a musician.

II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. use, for      2. taste like      3.the best time to   4. is busy getting    

5.What’s, like   6. There will be   7. is full of       8. look cool and feel cool

9.want to fall behind   10. leaves turn green

III. 句型转换。

1. without anything   2.Which season does  3.enjoyed themselves

4. What a happy time, to harvest   5. What’s the weather like

IV. 补全对话。

  1. F   2. A    3. B     4. G    5. C