【寒假复习】Unit 6 Birdwatching 词句精讲精练

Unit 6 Birdwatching

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. show

      （1）show 做名词，意为“表演，节目，展览”。

例如： a flower show花卉展览   on show 展览  a talent show  才艺表演

（2）show 做动词，意为“给……看；展示”；常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物展示给某人”。

    例如：Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。

2. provide

 provide为及物动词，意为“提供”，常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：

The Sun provides us with light and heat.

太阳给我们提供光和热。

Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.

羊供给我们羊毛。

3. enough

  （1）enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，放在名词的前面或后面。例如：

           The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

           I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

     （2）enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
例如：The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.

那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬动重包。

【拓展】enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：

         I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

4. fish

（1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：

I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。

（2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 例如：

There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。

（3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。例如：

Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？

（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。例如：

Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。

5. less and less

      less and less意为“越来越少”；“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构意为“越来越……”。

例如：Less and less water has been left. 被留下来的水越来越少。

           More and more children like playing computer games.

越来越多的孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。

     【注意】如果是形容词/副词前加more构成的，则只重叠more，形容词/副词本身无须重复。例如：English is becoming more and more important today. 今天，英语变得越来越重要。

    【拓展】“the + 比较级…the + 比较级”，意为“越……，越……”是比较等级的另一个常见用法。例如：

     The more you know him, the more you will love him. 你对他了解得越多，你将会越喜欢他。

     The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。

6. lead to

 lead to的常见用法如下：

（1）lead to+地点，意为“通向某地”。例如：
All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。

（2）lead sb. to + 地点，表示“带领某人到某地”，其中to为介词。例如：
The guider led us to the Summer Palace. 导游领我们去颐和园。

（3）lead to sth. /doing表示“导致……结果”，可以具体也可以抽象。例如：
His carelessness led to the traffic accident. 他的粗心导致了交通事故。

（4）lead sb. to do sth. 表示“引导、带领、怂恿……某人做某事”和lead sb. into doing sth.同义。例如：
Salesmen do their best to lead people to buy (into buying) things they do not need.
生意人尽力怂恿人们买他们并不需要的东西。

7. in order to

 （1）in order to是一个固定搭配的短语，意思是“为了”，后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语，否定形式是在to前面加not。in order to可以和so as to互换，但后者不能放在句首。

In order not to be late, you should go now.

为了不迟到，你现在应该走。

（2）in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。

He did anything in order to make money.

= He did anything in order that he could make money.

为了赚钱，他什么都做。

Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.

=Please go in quietly so that we won’t wake the baby.

请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子。

8. be interested in

     be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。例如：

     Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗？

【拓展】interest; interesting 与interested的辨析：

例如：The film is interesting. 那部电影引人入胜。

            The little girl is interested in books. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。

            The boy takes an interest in singing. 那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。

            My sister found no interest in studying. 我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。

词汇精练

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

   1. 越来越少____________                2. 对……感兴趣_____________

   3. in order to ____________                4. lead to _____________

   5. 一年到头___________                 6. provide…for…______________

   7. 不但……而且……______________      8. the importance of_____________

   9. 写下，记下_____________             10. keep doing sth. _______________

Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。

     1. Can you s______ your family photo to me?

2. I don’t have e_________ money to buy these books.

3. I want to swim in the water like a f_______.

4. The storm may l_______ to serious floods.

     5. My mother often goes to the m _______ to buy some vegetables.

     6. What’s your_______ (地址)？

     7. Zhalong Nature Reserver is a p_______ home for wildlife.

     8. W______ down your name on the paper, please.

     9. The boy wants to join the Birdwatching ________ (协会).

     10. Rose, let me ________ (介绍) my friend to you.

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. In the past fifty years, many bird species_______ already_____(disappear).

2. What about _____(go) camping this weekend?

3. My English teacher often encourages us_____(speak) English as often as possible.

4. The train to London________(leave) at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

5. He________(write) a letter when his mother came into his room.

     6. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch.

     7. I like plants, birds and animals. I like _______ (nature) world.

     8. You can find the right answer ______ (easy).

     9. I ______(be) happy if I can become a member of your society.

     10. About 40 per cent of the students in this school ______ (come) from Beijing.

IV. 听力链接。

（2015年吉林省中考）

对话问答，根据你所听到的对话集问题，选择正确答案。

6. A. Mr. Green.         B. Music.          C. On Wednesday.

7. A. In a restaurant.      B. On the street.     C. In the post office.

8. A. The sports club.     B. The chess club.    C. The art club.

9. A. Yes, he did.         B. No, he didn’t.     C. We don’t know.

10. A. Lie down and rest.      

B. See a dentist.     

C. Drink some hot tea with honey.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

   1. less and less  2. be interested in  3. 以便，为了   4. 导致

   5. all year round   6. 为……提供……  7. not only…but also…

   8. ……的重要性   9. write down  10. 坚持做某事

Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。

   1. show   2. enough   3. fish    4. lead  5. market

   6. address  7. perfect   8. Write   9. Society  10. introduce

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. have, disappeared  2. going  3. to speak  4. leaves  5. was writing

   6. fish  7. natural  8. easily  9. will be  10. come

IV. 听力链接。

对话问答，根据你所听到的对话集问题，选择正确答案。

6. B    7. A     8. C    9. A    10. C

6. W: What’s your favourite subject, Ben?

    M: I like music best.

    Q: What’s Ben’s favourite subject?

7. W: What size bowl of noodles would you like, please?

    M: I’d like a large one.

    Q: Where are they talking?

8. W: Hello! Can I help you?

    M: Yes, please. I want to join the art club, I’m interested in drawing pictures.

    Q: What club does the boy want to join?

9. W: How was your last weekend, John?

    M: It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa, we had a really great time.

    Q: Did John have a nice weekend?

10. W: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat.

     M: Well, you should drink some hot tea with honey, and you’ll feel better.

     Q: What should the woman do?

句式精讲

1. Mr. Wu agreed to let me join their school trip.

  agree动词，意为“同意，赞同”。其名词形式为agreement, 反义词为disagree。常构成agree to do sth. “同意做某事”。例如：

She agreed to buy this book. 她同意买这本书。

  【辨析】agree with, agree to, agree on
　 （1）agree with：
　　    1）表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、解释等 (即持同一观点)。例如：
　　       I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
　　　　2）表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。例如：
　　       The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
　　　  3）表示“与……一致”。例如：
　　       A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
　　       动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。

　 （2）agree to：
　　    主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。例如：
　　    We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
　 （3）agree on (upon) 
　　   1）主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。例如：
　　      We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
　　   2）后接动名词 (=agree to do sth.)   例如：
　　      He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。

2. I will be happy if I can become a member of…

  本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。从句用的是一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，即“主将从现”。主句是一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，或主句是祈使句时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。例如：

   If I am free tomorrow, I will go to see my uncle. 如果明天我有空，我要去看我叔叔。

   If it is fine this Sunday, I will go fishing. 如果这周日天气好，我将去钓鱼。

   Please look after my house if go to America. 如果我去美国的话，请帮忙照顾我的房子。

   I can help you with your English if you have some trouble in it.

如果你在英语方面有困难的话，我可以帮助你。

【注意】除了条件状语从句用到这种用法外，在when; as; as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。例如：

          I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你写信。

3. What do cranes look like?

  What does/do sb./sth. look like? 这个句式是询问某人或某物的外貌特征。例如：

－What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？

－He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

【拓展】What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质；What’s sth. like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。例如：

What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？

 What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

4. I think it important for me to …

（1）think后经常用it作形式宾语，即“… think it(形式宾语) + adj. + for sb. + 动词不定式”     意为“某人认为……如何”。例如：
Do you think it useful for us to read more books? 你认为我们多读书有用吗？

（2）当think后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

（3）I don’t think so. 用于否定对方提出的观点或看法，意为“我不这样认为”。其中so是代词，代替前面所说的话或句子。常用在believe“相信”；suppose“设想”；hope“希望”等词之后。相反，I think so. 意为“我认为是这样”。例如：
－It is beautiful. 这个很漂亮。
－I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
－Do you think it will rain? 你认为会下雨吗？
－Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为会。

5. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhanglong.

  本句中的prevent常见的用法如下：

（1）prevent＋n./doing  例如：
　　    Rain prevented the base-ball game.下雨使棒球比赛无法进行。
　　    We should do our best to prevent accidents. 我们应该尽力防止事故发生。
　　    Nothing will prevent his marrying her. 他要娶她为妻，谁也阻止不了。
　 （2）prevent ＋n.＋from doing.=stop/keep＋n.＋from doing  例如：
　　    Her sudden arrival prevented him (from)going out. 她突然到来使他不能外出.
　　    Their prompt actions prevented/stopped/kept the fire from spreading.
　　    他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势蔓延。

　 【注意】在prevent/stop sb. (sth.) from doing sth. 结构中from 在主动句中可省略。keep sb. (sth.) from doing sth.其中from不能省略。例如：
Nothing will prevent us (from)reaching our aims.
什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。（可省略from）
 

句式精练

Ⅰ. 句型转换。

    1. The meeting is of great importance. (同义句)

       The meeting ________ very ________ .

2. My cousin joined the Birdwatching Club last month. (对划线部分提问)

       ________ _______ your cousin ______ the Birdwatching Club?

3. The No.2 bus comes every ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

       ________ _________ __________ the No.2 bus _________?

4. The shoes are too small to wear.(同义句)

       The shoes are not________ _________ _________ _________.

5. He is very careful when he drives. (同义句)

       He always ________ ________.

6. Our teacher asked to read English. (改为否定句)

  Our teacher asks us ______ ______ read English.

7. I spent one hour doing my homework. (改为同义句)

  It _______ me one hour ______ ______ my homework.

8. He got up early. He wanted to catch the first bus. (合并为一句)

 He got up early ______ ______ ______ _______ the first bus.

9. You’d better take some water with you. (改为否定句)

  You’d better ______ ______ _______water with you.

10. I think it is important to learn English. (改为简单句)

   I think _______ ______ ______ learn English.

Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。

    1. 太小的鞋子穿起来不舒服。

        Too__________ shoes __________ ___________ to wear.

2. 中国政府已经立法阻止在扎龙的所有这些活动。。

        The Chinese _________ has made laws_______ _______ all these things in Zhalong.

3. 如果你想入团，请先填写申请表。

        Please________ ________ _________form if you want to ________the League.

4. 湿地是一些稀有鸟类的完家园。

        ________are the_______ home for some rare birds.

5. 我们希望这可以帮助人们理解野湿地的重要性。

       We hope this information will help people________ the _______ of _______ ________.

    6. 他同意帮助我们。

      He _______ _______ _______us.

7. 我认为明天不会下雨。

   I _______ ______ it ______ ______ tomorrow.

8. 我每天早上都能听见她读英语。

   I hear her _______ _______ every day.

9. 我们的新老师长什么样子？

   _______ ______ our new teacher _______ _______?

10. 如果这周日天气好，我将去游泳。

   We ______ ______ ______ if it _______ _______this Sunday.

III. 补全对话。（其中有两项多余）（2014呼和浩特中考）

W: Hello, Han Lin.

H: Hello, Xiao Hua.

W:   1   

H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework．  2   

W: I think it’s great．  3   

H: That’s impossible．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.

W: I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？

H:   4   I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.

W:   5   

H: Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice.

W: It’s a pleasure.

1.________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 句型转换。

      1. is, important   2.When, did, join.  3. How often does, come 

4. big enough to wear   5. drives carefully   6. not to

      7. took, to do  8. in order to catch  9. not take any  10. it important to

Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。

  1. small, are uncomfortable  2. government, to prevent  3. fill an application, join

4. Wetlands, perfect   5. understand, importance, the wetlands

6. agreed on helping/ agreed to help   7. don’t think, will rain

8. read English  9. What does, look like  10. will go swimming, is fine

III.补全对话。（其中有两项多余）

1-5 EDGFA