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2020年宁夏回族自治区银川市唐徕回民中学中考三模英语试卷
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这是一份2020年宁夏回族自治区银川市唐徕回民中学中考三模英语试卷，共45页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
银川唐徕回中2019～2020学年度第二学期第三次模拟考试
初三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。
2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将所有答案全部写在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___1___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___2___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___3___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___4___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___5___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___6___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___7___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___8___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___9___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____10____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D. or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11 The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
12. Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14. We can probably see the passage in __________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. But no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here." she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way." I said.
"Come on Sir, "she said, "Let's go".
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her. But she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
15. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station
16. Sam didn't think of going home _____ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
17. The young woman wanted Sam to________.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
18. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
C
Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry, as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by. The twig (小枝) asked, "What's the matter, little leaf?" The leaf said, "The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."
The sunny days of the autumn came. The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were red, and some were in both colors. The little leaf asked the tree what it meant. The tree said, "All these leaves are ready to fly away, and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy."
The little leaf wanted to go, and grew very beautiful in thinking of it. When it was very bright in color, it saw the branches (树枝) of the tree had no color in them. The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" "We must keep our working clothes on. Your clothes are for holiday, because your tasks are over," said a branch.
Just then a little puff of wind came, took the leaf up and turned it over and over. The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves. It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.
19. The tree wanted to ________ the little leaf at first.
A protect B. give up C. control D. go with
20. Why didn't the branches change colors?
A. Because the air was too dry. B. Because they had to keep working.
C. Because they were too lazy. D. Because they hardly got sunshine.
21. The little leaf fell down with ________.
A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. satisfaction
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Always prepare for the future. B. Live in and enjoy the moment.
C. Each season has its own beauty. D. We should make our own decisions.
D
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you're playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China's telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The "G" stands for generation (代). 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow us to download an entire HD movie in a second. The delay (延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this increase in speed, it will possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with other cars, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT, 物联网) possible.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.
23. From the first paragraph that ________.
A. people can't download a movie at all on the phone
B. making a video call is impossible for phone users
C. sometimes the network speed is too slow to use
D. mobile games can't be downloaded on the phone
24. What happened on June 6 according to the passage?
A. China just gave commercial licenses officially for 5G networks.
B. Every mobile phone user could improve the network speed.
C. Most mobile phone users didn't use 4G anymore.
D. All the mobile phones are much cheaper than before.
25. The underlined word "them" refers to "___________".
A. operations B. robots C. 5G phones D. speeds
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 5G will make people's life much easier and more convenient.
B. Self-driving cars will become safer because of the use of 5G.
C. Using 5G to download something doesn't take any time at all.
D. 5G can make people download an entire HD movie in a second.
E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
27. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _________ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
28. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
29. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai __________.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
30. This article tells us __________.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage
B. some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai.
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement
D. how to protect our environment
非选择题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 ___31___(America) film. It tells a story about a boy who is ___32___(accidental) left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at ___33___(they) home. They are planning to fly to Paris ___34___the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the ___35___(young) child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he ___36___(wish) all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry ___37___ get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
___38___Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time, But later on, he goes out and hears two bad ___39___(man) called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men ___40___(take) away.
四、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Not sure what you should do? Here are some ___41___(建议).
Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don't go to ___42___(拥挤的) places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. The novel coronavirus can spread through mucus droplets (粘液). If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick ___43___(容易地).
Wash hands
Don't ___44___(触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is very important to use running water and soap when you wash your hands.
Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose. ___45___(医疗) masks and N95 masks are the best choices.
五、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
our, clean up, praise, make, nothing, small, because of, surprise, sudden, make a mistake
Once upon a time, a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation. They were ___46___ each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were ___47___ without each other.
Soon the pencil started to draw a straight line. ___48___ , the pencil lost its balance (平衡) and the line was ruined (毁坏). Then the pencil got very sad. It knew the eraser would have to suffer pain ___49___ its mistake, so it apologized (道歉) to the eraser. The eraser felt ___50___ and asked, "For what, my dear friend?"
"I'm so sorry. Whenever I ___51___ , you're always there to erase it. But you get ___52___ than before," cried the pencil.
Hearing this, the eraser said, "That is true but I really don't mind. I was ___53___ to help you. So stop worrying, please!"
Our parents are just like the eraser, and we're like the pencil. They always help us to ___54___ our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us. But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent ___55___ from being worried or sad.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.
One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to watch. Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.
"Another race another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and introduced the little boy to two new competitors, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.
"Why don't the people join in my success?" he asked the wise old man.
"Race again!" replied the wise man. "But this time, finish together."
The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.
The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), "Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!"
56. The boy thought ____________________ was the most important.
57. First, the little boy felt proud and important because he ____________________.
58. The story took place ____________________ races.
59. The race began and the little boy ____________________ to the finishing line.
60. In the last race, the crowd cheered for ____________________.
七、书面表达
61.一场波及全球的新冠疫情，让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得珍爱我们年轻的生命。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关如何珍爱生命的英文短文。
要点：
1.应该做的事：遵守交通规则，注意食品安全，防止意外溺水 (再补充两点)。
2.不应该做的事：交友不谨慎，玩手机放不下，安全意识淡薄 (再补充两点)。
3.个人承诺：尽力去拥有快乐、充实、健康的生活方式……
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：drown 溺水 v.
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
银川唐徕回中2019～2020学年度第二学期第三次模拟考试
初三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。
2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将所有答案全部写在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___1___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___2___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___3___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___4___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___5___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___6___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___7___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___8___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___9___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____10____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D. or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
【1题详解】
句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。
考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。
考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他很惊讶。
考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。
考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11. The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
12. Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14. We can probably see the passage in __________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波龙的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl.可知，A选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English.可知，B选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项正确；根据Popular AI artist中的信息Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.可知，D选项错误，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，这样的科普知识有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. But no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here." she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way." I said.
"Come on, Sir, "she said, "Let's go".
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her. But she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
15. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station
16. Sam didn't think of going home _____ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
17. The young woman wanted Sam to________.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
18. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
短文主要描述山姆一天在回家的路上遇到了车坏的问题，正在不知所措的时候，是一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，因为以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她，因此，她也希望山姆要将这份帮助的爱心传递下去。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down，可知在五月的这天晚上，他的车坏了，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.我想搭便车，但没有车。打车也很难。我决定乘公共汽车回家。可知他不想坐火车回家。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.我只希望你也能去帮助别人，为别人做一些事情。将此延续下去。从另一个角度讲是像她一样帮助别人。所以四个选项中D选项是正确的。故选D。
【18题详解】
最佳标题。通过整篇文章的理解，我们从中知道，女司机帮助山姆，是因为别人也帮助过她，因此，她也希望山姆能继续去帮助别人。说明是在传递帮助的爱心。所以四个选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
C
Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry, as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by. The twig (小枝) asked, "What's the matter, little leaf?" The leaf said, "The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."
The sunny days of the autumn came. The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were red, and some were in both colors. The little leaf asked the tree what it meant. The tree said, "All these leaves are ready to fly away, and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy."
The little leaf wanted to go, and grew very beautiful in thinking of it. When it was very bright in color, it saw the branches (树枝) of the tree had no color in them. The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" "We must keep our working clothes on. Your clothes are for holiday, because your tasks are over," said a branch.
Just then a little puff of wind came, took the leaf up and turned it over and over. The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves. It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.
19. The tree wanted to ________ the little leaf at first.
A. protect B. give up C. control D. go with
20. Why didn't the branches change colors?
A. Because the air was too dry. B. Because they had to keep working.
C. Because they were too lazy. D. Because they hardly got sunshine.
21. The little leaf fell down with ________.
A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. satisfaction
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Always prepare for the future. B. Live in and enjoy the moment.
C. Each season has its own beauty. D. We should make our own decisions.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
文章讲述了一片树叶的旅程。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."可知一开始树听到小叶子哭泣时对它说，你想走的时候才会离开。由此推知是在安慰小叶子，是一种爱护。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" We must keep our working clothes on.可知当小叶子问树枝为什么是一种颜色时，树枝说：“我们必须穿上工作服。”因此树枝是要一直工作（生长）的。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves.可知小叶子就像空中的火焰，在其他数百片叶子之间默默地倒下。由此推知小叶子并没有悲伤后悔或是惊讶，它变成了数百叶子的一份子。根据like the fire可知它对自己的归属很满意。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.可知小叶子虽已倒下，但是开始了一个美丽的、也许会永远持续下去的梦想。由此推知，生命短暂，我们要享受当下，才能不悔离去。故选B。
D
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you're playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China's telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The "G" stands for generation (代). 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow us to download an entire HD movie in a second. The delay (延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this increase in speed, it will possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with other cars, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT, 物联网) possible.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.
23. From the first paragraph that ________.
A. people can't download a movie at all on the phone
B. making a video call is impossible for phone users
C. sometimes the network speed is too slow to use
D. mobile games can't be downloaded on the phone
24. What happened on June 6 according to the passage?
A. China just gave commercial licenses officially for 5G networks.
B. Every mobile phone user could improve the network speed.
C. Most mobile phone users didn't use 4G anymore.
D. All the mobile phones are much cheaper than before.
25. The underlined word "them" refers to "___________".
A. operations B. robots C. 5G phones D. speeds
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 5G will make people's life much easier and more convenient.
B. Self-driving cars will become safer because of the use of 5G.
C. Using 5G to download something doesn't take any time at all.
D. 5G can make people download an entire HD movie in a second.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
文章介绍了5G的到来将给人们的生活带来一个质的飞跃，5G还能够推动更多产业的变革和进步。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.可知，这里主要是说有时网络很慢，不能用。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.可知，6月6日是中国为5G网络颁发商业许可证的时间，故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. 机器人将被用来做手术，因为医生将能够毫不拖延地从其他地方控制它们。可知这里的them指代的是前面提到的机器人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.可知，5G将使延迟降低到1毫秒或更少，但并不是说根本不需要时间，故选C。
E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
27. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _________ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
28. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
29. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai __________.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
30. This article tells us __________.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage
B. some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai.
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement
D how to protect our environment
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Shanghai requires its people to sort garbage to four types— recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”上海要求人们将垃圾分成4类——可回收的，有害的，干的和湿的废物。可知，故选D。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中第三段的理解Since the regulation took effect … according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.可知，本段主要是主要介绍上海垃圾分类的一些成绩和进步，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” “在中央政府的领导下，上海正在努力制定垃圾管理的长期解决方案。”可知上海仍在寻找处理垃圾的长期解决方案，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩，所以四个选项中C选项比较合适，故选C。
非选择题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 ___31___(America) film. It tells a story about a boy who is ___32___(accidental) left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at ___33___(they) home. They are planning to fly to Paris ___34___the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the ___35___(young) child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he ___36___(wish) all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry ___37___ get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
___38___Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time, But later on, he goes out and hears two bad ___39___(man) called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men ___40___(take) away.
【答案】31. American
32. accidentally
33. their 34. for
35. youngest
36. wishes 37. to
38. Although
39. men 40. are taken
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一部非常有趣的美国电影——《小鬼当家》。
【31题详解】
句意：《小鬼当家》是一部非常有趣的美国电影。
film是名词，形容词修饰名词。故答案为American。
【32题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个男孩偶然被独自留在家中的故事。
此处修饰谓语动词is left，即“偶然被留在家中”，副词修饰动词，故答案为accidentally。
【33题详解】
句意：圣诞节前一天晚上，McAlister一家人在家里见面。
home是名词，形容词修饰名词。故答案为their。
【34题详解】
句意：他们正计划飞往巴黎度假，正忙着准备。
此处表示目的，即“为了度假”，故答案为for。
【35题详解】
句意：八岁的凯文（Kevin）是最小的孩子，正在与他的兄弟姐妹和他的表兄弟打闹。
the+形容词最高级，表示“最……”，故答案为youngest。
【36题详解】
句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气，以至于他希望自己的家人都离开。
根据goes可知是一般现在时态，此处主语为he，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为wishes。
【37题详解】
句意：他们都急着要去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他偶然地独自留在家里。
此处to get to the airport是be in a hurry的目的状语，即，急匆匆是为了要去机场。to do sth.做目的状语。故答案为to。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管凯文一个人，但起初他很高兴。
根据译文，可知前后两句是让步/转折关系，即尽管……但是……。故答案为Although。
【39题详解】
句意：但是后来，他出去了，听到两个叫哈利和马夫的坏人打算从他家偷东西。
two修饰可数名词复数。故答案为men。
【40题详解】
最后，警察来了，这2人被带走了。
此处主语the men与动词take away是被动关系，即“被带走”，用被动语态。根据come可知是一般现在时态。故答案为are taken。
【点睛】
四、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Not sure what you should do? Here are some ___41___(建议).
Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don't go to ___42___(拥挤的) places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. The novel coronavirus can spread through mucus droplets (粘液). If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick ___43___(容易地).
Wash hands
Don't ___44___(触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is very important to use running water and soap when you wash your hands.
Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose. ___45___(医疗) masks and N95 masks are the best choices.
【答案】41. suggestions
42. crowded
43. easily 44. touch
45. Medical
【解析】
文章主要介绍了抗击新型冠状病毒的三种建议：远离人群，保持健康；勤洗手；选择合适的口罩。
41题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。
根据句意和中文提示，建议suggestion，为名词形式；且根据横线前的限定词“some（一些）”可知，此处的suggestion应用复数形式，即在词尾加-s。故填suggestions。
【42题详解】
句意：不要去拥挤的地方。
根据句意可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词places，且使用原级即可；根据中文提示，“拥挤的”为形容词crowded。故填crowded。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你不戴口罩，你就会很容易得病。
横线处需填副词修辞动词短语“get sick”；根据中文提示，“容易地”为副词easily。故填easily。
【44题详解】
句意：在洗手前不能触碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴。
“Don’t”为助动词，后需接动词原形；“触碰”的动词原形为touch。故填touch。
【45题详解】
句意：医疗口罩和N95口罩是最优选择。
横线处需填形容词修饰后面的名词“masks”；“医疗”的形容词形式为medical，且此空处于句首，应大写。故填Medical。
五、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
our, clean up, praise, make, nothing, small, because of, surprise, sudden, make a mistake
Once upon a time, a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation. They were ___46___ each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were ___47___ without each other.
Soon, the pencil started to draw a straight line. ___48___ , the pencil lost its balance (平衡) and the line was ruined (毁坏). Then the pencil got very sad. It knew the eraser would have to suffer pain ___49___ its mistake, so it apologized (道歉) to the eraser. The eraser felt ___50___ and asked, "For what, my dear friend?"
"I'm so sorry. Whenever I ___51___ , you're always there to erase it. But you get ___52___ than before," cried the pencil.
Hearing this, the eraser said, "That is true but I really don't mind. I was ___53___ to help you. So stop worrying, please!"
Our parents are just like the eraser, and we're like the pencil. They always help us to ___54___ our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us. But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent ___55___ from being worried or sad.
【答案】46. praising
47. nothing
48. Suddenly
49. because of
50. surprised
51. make a mistake
52. smaller
53. made 54. clean up
55. us
【解析】
【分析】
文章将父母与孩子比作橡皮擦和铅笔，告诉我们父母总是对自己的所作所为感到满意，并将始终防止我们感到担忧或悲伤。
【46题详解】
句意：他们一直在称赞彼此辛勤的工作。
were doing 意为“之前一直做某事”，用动词的现在分词。备选词汇中praise为动词，表示“赞扬”。故答案为praising。
【47题详解】
句意：他们俩都知道，没有彼此他们什么都不是。
此处缺少表语。根据常识可知铅笔和橡皮擦相辅相生。没有彼此他们什么都不是。故答案为nothing。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，铅笔失去了平衡，线被破坏了。
此空是副词修饰整个句子。根据备选答案，可知是“突然”，故答案为Suddenly。
【49题详解】
句意：它知道橡皮擦会因为其错误而遭受痛苦，因此向橡皮擦道歉。
根据句意可知，“遭受痛苦”的原因是“它的错误”，因此应是“因为”。故答案为because of。
【50题详解】
句意：橡皮擦感到惊讶，问：“亲爱的朋友，为什么呢？”
feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。根据后面的why可知橡皮很惊讶。故答案为surprised。
【51题详解】
句意：每当我犯错时，您总是会在那里消除它。
根据are可知是一般现在时。根据its mistake可知橡皮需要消除是在铅笔犯错时，故答案为make a mistake。
【52题详解】
句意：但是你比以前变小了
根据you're always there to erase it可知橡皮一直在消除就会变小。根据than可知是比较级。故答案为smaller。
【53题详解】
句意：我是为了帮你才被造出来的。
be done表示被动，此空为动词的过去分词，橡皮和制造是被动关系。故答案为made。
【54题详解】
句意：他们总是帮助我们清理我们的错误。
help sb. to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据宾语可知是“清理我们的错误”，与上文erase相对。故答案为clean up。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他们总是对自己的所作所为感到满意，并将始终防止我们感到担忧或悲伤。
prevent sb. from doing 意为“阻止某人免受……”。prevent是动词，后跟宾格形式。故答案为us。
【点睛】
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.
One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to watch. Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. The runners were neck and neck but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.
"Another race another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and introduced the little boy to two new competitors, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.
"Why don't the people join in my success?" he asked the wise old man
"Race again!" replied the wise man. "But this time, finish together."
The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.
The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), "Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!"
56. The boy thought ____________________ was the most important.
57. First, the little boy felt proud and important because he ____________________.
58. The story took place ____________________ races.
59. The race began and the little boy ____________________ to the finishing line.
60. In the last race, the crowd cheered for ____________________.
【答案】56. winning
57. won the race / was the winner.
58. 3 / three.
59. walk slowly
60. their pulling together / the three racers' pulling together.
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩，认为获胜对于他就是一切。在一次赛跑比赛中，一个明智的人通过让他和老人和盲人赛跑使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩，更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。
【56题详解】
根据文中Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.可知，男孩认为获胜就是一切，故答案为winning。
【57题详解】
根据文中but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.可知，小男孩因为胜利而感到骄傲和重要。故答案为won the race / was the winner.
【58题详解】
根据文中The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute.以及“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.以及The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered.可知，一共举行了三场比赛，故答案为3/ three。
【59题详解】
根据文中The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line.可知，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线。故答案为walk slowly。
【60题详解】
根据文中The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy’s shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), “Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!”可知，“在这场比赛中，观众不是为任何赢家欢呼，而是为他们三个的齐心协力而欢呼！”故答案为their pulling together / the three racers’ pulling together。
七、书面表达
61.一场波及全球的新冠疫情，让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得珍爱我们年轻的生命。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关如何珍爱生命的英文短文。
要点：
1.应该做的事：遵守交通规则，注意食品安全，防止意外溺水 (再补充两点)。
2.不应该做的事：交友不谨慎，玩手机放不下，安全意识淡薄 (再补充两点)。
3.个人承诺：尽力去拥有快乐、充实、健康的生活方式……
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：drown 溺水 v.
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do?
First of all, when we go out, we must obey the traffic rules. Second, we should eat healthy food instead of fast food or junk food. Third, if we want to go swimming, we are supposed to go to somewhere safe with adults so that we can avoid drowning. Fourth, we should follow the school rules, we can’ t run in the hallways. Finally, we should be careful not to hurt ourselves when we do sports.
Besides, there are many things we shouldn’t do. First, we should be careful in choosing our friends and keep away from dangerous people. Second, we can’t play phones for a long time. Third, we can’t go to Net Bar or chat with strangers online. Fourth, we shouldn’t stay out at night. Last but not least, we must pay attention to our safety and try our best to prevent us from being hurt.
Life is valuable, we should take it seriously .We’d better live a happy, colorful and healthy life. If we live a happy and healthy life, we will study better and make our dreams come true.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文，主要以“珍爱生命”为主线展开描写。写出作为一名学生应该做什么，不应该做什么以及承诺等，要注意题目中的要点要全部包括，同时还要有自己的发挥部分，要注意词语的使用，多使用should/ shouldn’t情态动词，语言的表达要合理。
2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段抛出主题，生命宝贵，应该做些什么；第二段具体写了应该做的一些事；第三段具体写不应该做的一些事；第四段总结承诺要爱惜生命。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确恰当，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：go out；instead of；be supposed to do；avoid doing sth；keep away from；chat with sb；last but not least；pay attention to；had better do sth。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
银川唐徕回中2019～2020学年度第二学期第三次模拟考试
初三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。
2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将所有答案全部写在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___1___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___2___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___3___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___4___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___5___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___6___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___7___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___8___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___9___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____10____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D. or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11 The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
12. Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14. We can probably see the passage in __________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. But no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here." she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way." I said.
"Come on Sir, "she said, "Let's go".
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her. But she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
15. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station
16. Sam didn't think of going home _____ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
17. The young woman wanted Sam to________.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
18. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
C
Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry, as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by. The twig (小枝) asked, "What's the matter, little leaf?" The leaf said, "The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."
The sunny days of the autumn came. The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were red, and some were in both colors. The little leaf asked the tree what it meant. The tree said, "All these leaves are ready to fly away, and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy."
The little leaf wanted to go, and grew very beautiful in thinking of it. When it was very bright in color, it saw the branches (树枝) of the tree had no color in them. The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" "We must keep our working clothes on. Your clothes are for holiday, because your tasks are over," said a branch.
Just then a little puff of wind came, took the leaf up and turned it over and over. The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves. It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.
19. The tree wanted to ________ the little leaf at first.
A protect B. give up C. control D. go with
20. Why didn't the branches change colors?
A. Because the air was too dry. B. Because they had to keep working.
C. Because they were too lazy. D. Because they hardly got sunshine.
21. The little leaf fell down with ________.
A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. satisfaction
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Always prepare for the future. B. Live in and enjoy the moment.
C. Each season has its own beauty. D. We should make our own decisions.
D
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you're playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China's telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The "G" stands for generation (代). 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow us to download an entire HD movie in a second. The delay (延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this increase in speed, it will possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with other cars, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT, 物联网) possible.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.
23. From the first paragraph that ________.
A. people can't download a movie at all on the phone
B. making a video call is impossible for phone users
C. sometimes the network speed is too slow to use
D. mobile games can't be downloaded on the phone
24. What happened on June 6 according to the passage?
A. China just gave commercial licenses officially for 5G networks.
B. Every mobile phone user could improve the network speed.
C. Most mobile phone users didn't use 4G anymore.
D. All the mobile phones are much cheaper than before.
25. The underlined word "them" refers to "___________".
A. operations B. robots C. 5G phones D. speeds
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 5G will make people's life much easier and more convenient.
B. Self-driving cars will become safer because of the use of 5G.
C. Using 5G to download something doesn't take any time at all.
D. 5G can make people download an entire HD movie in a second.
E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
27. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _________ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
28. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
29. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai __________.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
30. This article tells us __________.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage
B. some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai.
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement
D. how to protect our environment
非选择题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 ___31___(America) film. It tells a story about a boy who is ___32___(accidental) left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at ___33___(they) home. They are planning to fly to Paris ___34___the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the ___35___(young) child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he ___36___(wish) all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry ___37___ get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
___38___Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time, But later on, he goes out and hears two bad ___39___(man) called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men ___40___(take) away.
四、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Not sure what you should do? Here are some ___41___(建议).
Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don't go to ___42___(拥挤的) places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. The novel coronavirus can spread through mucus droplets (粘液). If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick ___43___(容易地).
Wash hands
Don't ___44___(触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is very important to use running water and soap when you wash your hands.
Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose. ___45___(医疗) masks and N95 masks are the best choices.
五、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
our, clean up, praise, make, nothing, small, because of, surprise, sudden, make a mistake
Once upon a time, a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation. They were ___46___ each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were ___47___ without each other.
Soon the pencil started to draw a straight line. ___48___ , the pencil lost its balance (平衡) and the line was ruined (毁坏). Then the pencil got very sad. It knew the eraser would have to suffer pain ___49___ its mistake, so it apologized (道歉) to the eraser. The eraser felt ___50___ and asked, "For what, my dear friend?"
"I'm so sorry. Whenever I ___51___ , you're always there to erase it. But you get ___52___ than before," cried the pencil.
Hearing this, the eraser said, "That is true but I really don't mind. I was ___53___ to help you. So stop worrying, please!"
Our parents are just like the eraser, and we're like the pencil. They always help us to ___54___ our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us. But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent ___55___ from being worried or sad.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.
One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to watch. Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.
"Another race another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and introduced the little boy to two new competitors, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.
"Why don't the people join in my success?" he asked the wise old man.
"Race again!" replied the wise man. "But this time, finish together."
The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.
The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), "Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!"
56. The boy thought ____________________ was the most important.
57. First, the little boy felt proud and important because he ____________________.
58. The story took place ____________________ races.
59. The race began and the little boy ____________________ to the finishing line.
60. In the last race, the crowd cheered for ____________________.
七、书面表达
61.一场波及全球的新冠疫情，让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得珍爱我们年轻的生命。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关如何珍爱生命的英文短文。
要点：
1.应该做的事：遵守交通规则，注意食品安全，防止意外溺水 (再补充两点)。
2.不应该做的事：交友不谨慎，玩手机放不下，安全意识淡薄 (再补充两点)。
3.个人承诺：尽力去拥有快乐、充实、健康的生活方式……
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：drown 溺水 v.
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
银川唐徕回中2019～2020学年度第二学期第三次模拟考试
初三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。
2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将所有答案全部写在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___1___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___2___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___3___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___4___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___5___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___6___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___7___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___8___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___9___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____10____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D. or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！
【1题详解】
句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。
考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。
考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”
考查副词。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他很惊讶。
考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。
考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11. The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
12. Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14. We can probably see the passage in __________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波龙的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl.可知，A选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English.可知，B选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项正确；根据Popular AI artist中的信息Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.可知，D选项错误，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，这样的科普知识有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. But no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here." she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way." I said.
"Come on, Sir, "she said, "Let's go".
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her. But she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
15. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station
16. Sam didn't think of going home _____ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
17. The young woman wanted Sam to________.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
18. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
短文主要描述山姆一天在回家的路上遇到了车坏的问题，正在不知所措的时候，是一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，因为以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她，因此，她也希望山姆要将这份帮助的爱心传递下去。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down，可知在五月的这天晚上，他的车坏了，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.我想搭便车，但没有车。打车也很难。我决定乘公共汽车回家。可知他不想坐火车回家。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.我只希望你也能去帮助别人，为别人做一些事情。将此延续下去。从另一个角度讲是像她一样帮助别人。所以四个选项中D选项是正确的。故选D。
【18题详解】
最佳标题。通过整篇文章的理解，我们从中知道，女司机帮助山姆，是因为别人也帮助过她，因此，她也希望山姆能继续去帮助别人。说明是在传递帮助的爱心。所以四个选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
C
Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry, as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by. The twig (小枝) asked, "What's the matter, little leaf?" The leaf said, "The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."
The sunny days of the autumn came. The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were red, and some were in both colors. The little leaf asked the tree what it meant. The tree said, "All these leaves are ready to fly away, and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy."
The little leaf wanted to go, and grew very beautiful in thinking of it. When it was very bright in color, it saw the branches (树枝) of the tree had no color in them. The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" "We must keep our working clothes on. Your clothes are for holiday, because your tasks are over," said a branch.
Just then a little puff of wind came, took the leaf up and turned it over and over. The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves. It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.
19. The tree wanted to ________ the little leaf at first.
A. protect B. give up C. control D. go with
20. Why didn't the branches change colors?
A. Because the air was too dry. B. Because they had to keep working.
C. Because they were too lazy. D. Because they hardly got sunshine.
21. The little leaf fell down with ________.
A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. satisfaction
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Always prepare for the future. B. Live in and enjoy the moment.
C. Each season has its own beauty. D. We should make our own decisions.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
文章讲述了一片树叶的旅程。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to."可知一开始树听到小叶子哭泣时对它说，你想走的时候才会离开。由此推知是在安慰小叶子，是一种爱护。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The leaf asked, "Branches, why are you brown?" We must keep our working clothes on.可知当小叶子问树枝为什么是一种颜色时，树枝说：“我们必须穿上工作服。”因此树枝是要一直工作（生长）的。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves.可知小叶子就像空中的火焰，在其他数百片叶子之间默默地倒下。由此推知小叶子并没有悲伤后悔或是惊讶，它变成了数百叶子的一份子。根据like the fire可知它对自己的归属很满意。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 It began to dream — a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.可知小叶子虽已倒下，但是开始了一个美丽的、也许会永远持续下去的梦想。由此推知，生命短暂，我们要享受当下，才能不悔离去。故选B。
D
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you're playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China's telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The "G" stands for generation (代). 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow us to download an entire HD movie in a second. The delay (延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this increase in speed, it will possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with other cars, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT, 物联网) possible.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.
23. From the first paragraph that ________.
A. people can't download a movie at all on the phone
B. making a video call is impossible for phone users
C. sometimes the network speed is too slow to use
D. mobile games can't be downloaded on the phone
24. What happened on June 6 according to the passage?
A. China just gave commercial licenses officially for 5G networks.
B. Every mobile phone user could improve the network speed.
C. Most mobile phone users didn't use 4G anymore.
D. All the mobile phones are much cheaper than before.
25. The underlined word "them" refers to "___________".
A. operations B. robots C. 5G phones D. speeds
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 5G will make people's life much easier and more convenient.
B. Self-driving cars will become safer because of the use of 5G.
C. Using 5G to download something doesn't take any time at all.
D. 5G can make people download an entire HD movie in a second.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
文章介绍了5G的到来将给人们的生活带来一个质的飞跃，5G还能够推动更多产业的变革和进步。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes (卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.可知，这里主要是说有时网络很慢，不能用。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商业牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.可知，6月6日是中国为5G网络颁发商业许可证的时间，故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. 机器人将被用来做手术，因为医生将能够毫不拖延地从其他地方控制它们。可知这里的them指代的是前面提到的机器人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.可知，5G将使延迟降低到1毫秒或更少，但并不是说根本不需要时间，故选C。
E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources," said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management."
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
27. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _________ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
28. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
29. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai __________.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
30. This article tells us __________.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage
B. some achievement of the garbage-sorting regulation in Shanghai.
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement
D how to protect our environment
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Shanghai requires its people to sort garbage to four types— recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”上海要求人们将垃圾分成4类——可回收的，有害的，干的和湿的废物。可知，故选D。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中第三段的理解Since the regulation took effect … according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.可知，本段主要是主要介绍上海垃圾分类的一些成绩和进步，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” “在中央政府的领导下，上海正在努力制定垃圾管理的长期解决方案。”可知上海仍在寻找处理垃圾的长期解决方案，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩，所以四个选项中C选项比较合适，故选C。
非选择题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 ___31___(America) film. It tells a story about a boy who is ___32___(accidental) left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at ___33___(they) home. They are planning to fly to Paris ___34___the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the ___35___(young) child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he ___36___(wish) all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry ___37___ get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
___38___Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time, But later on, he goes out and hears two bad ___39___(man) called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men ___40___(take) away.
【答案】31. American
32. accidentally
33. their 34. for
35. youngest
36. wishes 37. to
38. Although
39. men 40. are taken
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一部非常有趣的美国电影——《小鬼当家》。
【31题详解】
句意：《小鬼当家》是一部非常有趣的美国电影。
film是名词，形容词修饰名词。故答案为American。
【32题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个男孩偶然被独自留在家中的故事。
此处修饰谓语动词is left，即“偶然被留在家中”，副词修饰动词，故答案为accidentally。
【33题详解】
句意：圣诞节前一天晚上，McAlister一家人在家里见面。
home是名词，形容词修饰名词。故答案为their。
【34题详解】
句意：他们正计划飞往巴黎度假，正忙着准备。
此处表示目的，即“为了度假”，故答案为for。
【35题详解】
句意：八岁的凯文（Kevin）是最小的孩子，正在与他的兄弟姐妹和他的表兄弟打闹。
the+形容词最高级，表示“最……”，故答案为youngest。
【36题详解】
句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气，以至于他希望自己的家人都离开。
根据goes可知是一般现在时态，此处主语为he，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为wishes。
【37题详解】
句意：他们都急着要去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他偶然地独自留在家里。
此处to get to the airport是be in a hurry的目的状语，即，急匆匆是为了要去机场。to do sth.做目的状语。故答案为to。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管凯文一个人，但起初他很高兴。
根据译文，可知前后两句是让步/转折关系，即尽管……但是……。故答案为Although。
【39题详解】
句意：但是后来，他出去了，听到两个叫哈利和马夫的坏人打算从他家偷东西。
two修饰可数名词复数。故答案为men。
【40题详解】
最后，警察来了，这2人被带走了。
此处主语the men与动词take away是被动关系，即“被带走”，用被动语态。根据come可知是一般现在时态。故答案为are taken。
【点睛】
四、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Not sure what you should do? Here are some ___41___(建议).
Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don't go to ___42___(拥挤的) places. If you have to, remember to wear a mask. The novel coronavirus can spread through mucus droplets (粘液). If you don't wear a mask, you can get sick ___43___(容易地).
Wash hands
Don't ___44___(触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is very important to use running water and soap when you wash your hands.
Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose. ___45___(医疗) masks and N95 masks are the best choices.
【答案】41. suggestions
42. crowded
43. easily 44. touch
45. Medical
【解析】
文章主要介绍了抗击新型冠状病毒的三种建议：远离人群，保持健康；勤洗手；选择合适的口罩。
41题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议。
根据句意和中文提示，建议suggestion，为名词形式；且根据横线前的限定词“some（一些）”可知，此处的suggestion应用复数形式，即在词尾加-s。故填suggestions。
【42题详解】
句意：不要去拥挤的地方。
根据句意可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词places，且使用原级即可；根据中文提示，“拥挤的”为形容词crowded。故填crowded。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你不戴口罩，你就会很容易得病。
横线处需填副词修辞动词短语“get sick”；根据中文提示，“容易地”为副词easily。故填easily。
【44题详解】
句意：在洗手前不能触碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴。
“Don’t”为助动词，后需接动词原形；“触碰”的动词原形为touch。故填touch。
【45题详解】
句意：医疗口罩和N95口罩是最优选择。
横线处需填形容词修饰后面的名词“masks”；“医疗”的形容词形式为medical，且此空处于句首，应大写。故填Medical。
五、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
our, clean up, praise, make, nothing, small, because of, surprise, sudden, make a mistake
Once upon a time, a pencil and an eraser were having a conversation. They were ___46___ each other for their hard work. Both of them knew that they were ___47___ without each other.
Soon, the pencil started to draw a straight line. ___48___ , the pencil lost its balance (平衡) and the line was ruined (毁坏). Then the pencil got very sad. It knew the eraser would have to suffer pain ___49___ its mistake, so it apologized (道歉) to the eraser. The eraser felt ___50___ and asked, "For what, my dear friend?"
"I'm so sorry. Whenever I ___51___ , you're always there to erase it. But you get ___52___ than before," cried the pencil.
Hearing this, the eraser said, "That is true but I really don't mind. I was ___53___ to help you. So stop worrying, please!"
Our parents are just like the eraser, and we're like the pencil. They always help us to ___54___ our mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt when they raise us. But they're always happy with what they do and will always prevent ___55___ from being worried or sad.
【答案】46. praising
47. nothing
48. Suddenly
49. because of
50. surprised
51. make a mistake
52. smaller
53. made 54. clean up
55. us
【解析】
【分析】
文章将父母与孩子比作橡皮擦和铅笔，告诉我们父母总是对自己的所作所为感到满意，并将始终防止我们感到担忧或悲伤。
【46题详解】
句意：他们一直在称赞彼此辛勤的工作。
were doing 意为“之前一直做某事”，用动词的现在分词。备选词汇中praise为动词，表示“赞扬”。故答案为praising。
【47题详解】
句意：他们俩都知道，没有彼此他们什么都不是。
此处缺少表语。根据常识可知铅笔和橡皮擦相辅相生。没有彼此他们什么都不是。故答案为nothing。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，铅笔失去了平衡，线被破坏了。
此空是副词修饰整个句子。根据备选答案，可知是“突然”，故答案为Suddenly。
【49题详解】
句意：它知道橡皮擦会因为其错误而遭受痛苦，因此向橡皮擦道歉。
根据句意可知，“遭受痛苦”的原因是“它的错误”，因此应是“因为”。故答案为because of。
【50题详解】
句意：橡皮擦感到惊讶，问：“亲爱的朋友，为什么呢？”
feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。根据后面的why可知橡皮很惊讶。故答案为surprised。
【51题详解】
句意：每当我犯错时，您总是会在那里消除它。
根据are可知是一般现在时。根据its mistake可知橡皮需要消除是在铅笔犯错时，故答案为make a mistake。
【52题详解】
句意：但是你比以前变小了
根据you're always there to erase it可知橡皮一直在消除就会变小。根据than可知是比较级。故答案为smaller。
【53题详解】
句意：我是为了帮你才被造出来的。
be done表示被动，此空为动词的过去分词，橡皮和制造是被动关系。故答案为made。
【54题详解】
句意：他们总是帮助我们清理我们的错误。
help sb. to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据宾语可知是“清理我们的错误”，与上文erase相对。故答案为clean up。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他们总是对自己的所作所为感到满意，并将始终防止我们感到担忧或悲伤。
prevent sb. from doing 意为“阻止某人免受……”。prevent是动词，后跟宾格形式。故答案为us。
【点睛】
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.
One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to watch. Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. The runners were neck and neck but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.
"Another race another race!" cried the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and introduced the little boy to two new competitors, an old woman and a blind man. "This is no race!" the little boy shouted.
"Race!" ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.
"Why don't the people join in my success?" he asked the wise old man
"Race again!" replied the wise man. "But this time, finish together."
The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled.
"Who is the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.
The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), "Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!"
56. The boy thought ____________________ was the most important.
57. First, the little boy felt proud and important because he ____________________.
58. The story took place ____________________ races.
59. The race began and the little boy ____________________ to the finishing line.
60. In the last race, the crowd cheered for ____________________.
【答案】56. winning
57. won the race / was the winner.
58. 3 / three.
59. walk slowly
60. their pulling together / the three racers' pulling together.
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩，认为获胜对于他就是一切。在一次赛跑比赛中，一个明智的人通过让他和老人和盲人赛跑使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩，更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。
【56题详解】
根据文中Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.可知，男孩认为获胜就是一切，故答案为winning。
【57题详解】
根据文中but the boy won at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt proud and important because of the victory.可知，小男孩因为胜利而感到骄傲和重要。故答案为won the race / was the winner.
【58题详解】
根据文中The race began. The runners were neck and neck, but the boy won at the last minute.以及“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won. The crowd, however, was silent this time.以及The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line. The crowd cheered.可知，一共举行了三场比赛，故答案为3/ three。
【59题详解】
根据文中The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line.可知，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线。故答案为walk slowly。
【60题详解】
根据文中The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy’s shoulders, replied softly (轻声地), “Little boy, in this race the crowd cheered not for any winner, but for your pulling together!”可知，“在这场比赛中，观众不是为任何赢家欢呼，而是为他们三个的齐心协力而欢呼！”故答案为their pulling together / the three racers’ pulling together。
七、书面表达
61.一场波及全球的新冠疫情，让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得珍爱我们年轻的生命。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关如何珍爱生命的英文短文。
要点：
1.应该做的事：遵守交通规则，注意食品安全，防止意外溺水 (再补充两点)。
2.不应该做的事：交友不谨慎，玩手机放不下，安全意识淡薄 (再补充两点)。
3.个人承诺：尽力去拥有快乐、充实、健康的生活方式……
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：drown 溺水 v.
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Each person only lives once, so we should treasure our lives. It's especially important for us to protect ourselves. What should we do?
First of all, when we go out, we must obey the traffic rules. Second, we should eat healthy food instead of fast food or junk food. Third, if we want to go swimming, we are supposed to go to somewhere safe with adults so that we can avoid drowning. Fourth, we should follow the school rules, we can’ t run in the hallways. Finally, we should be careful not to hurt ourselves when we do sports.
Besides, there are many things we shouldn’t do. First, we should be careful in choosing our friends and keep away from dangerous people. Second, we can’t play phones for a long time. Third, we can’t go to Net Bar or chat with strangers online. Fourth, we shouldn’t stay out at night. Last but not least, we must pay attention to our safety and try our best to prevent us from being hurt.
Life is valuable, we should take it seriously .We’d better live a happy, colorful and healthy life. If we live a happy and healthy life, we will study better and make our dreams come true.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文，主要以“珍爱生命”为主线展开描写。写出作为一名学生应该做什么，不应该做什么以及承诺等，要注意题目中的要点要全部包括，同时还要有自己的发挥部分，要注意词语的使用，多使用should/ shouldn’t情态动词，语言的表达要合理。
2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段抛出主题，生命宝贵，应该做些什么；第二段具体写了应该做的一些事；第三段具体写不应该做的一些事；第四段总结承诺要爱惜生命。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确恰当，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：go out；instead of；be supposed to do；avoid doing sth；keep away from；chat with sb；last but not least；pay attention to；had better do sth。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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