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精品解析:2020年宁夏银川市回民中学中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷版)
展开第I卷选择题
一、听力
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确的答案。
6. A. Apples. B. Oranges C. Pears
7. A. English writing B. English listening. C. English speaking
8. A. Mary. B. Tm. C.Susan
9. A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A plicewman
10.A. Mre than three years. B. Less than three years. C. Just three years
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What will Jenny d after the exam?
A. Stay at hme. B. Visit her aunt. C. Watch TV at hme
12. Hw lng can Jenny stay in Shanghai?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. A mnth
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. Where will Maria g fr her vacatin?
A. T Beijing. B. T Changsha. C. T Hainan
14. What was the weather like in Hainan?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cld
15. Hw will she g there?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Billy’s favrite clr was range. But he culdn’t see what range lked like.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t as ______1______as a nrmal baby’s. “Billy wuld _____2_____ be able t see. He is blind.” The dctr said. Even s, with the hpe t help Billy learn ______3______ abut the wrld arund him, his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.
Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw ______4______ his ears and hands, t. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he _____5_____ see many things that nrmal peple dn’t ntice.”
_____6_____Billy lived in the dark , he always thught a dream wuld light up his life. He fund that he was ______7______in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld. As a yung by, he _____8_____ ging t Stanfrd University sme day. And fr years f effrts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many peple wanted t find ut the secret f his_____9_____. Billy explained, “Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty _______10_______ yur dream frm cming true.”
Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
1. A. biggerB. bigC. biggestD. the biggest
2. A. nB. ftenC. usuallyD. never
3. A. neitherB. nneC. allD. bth
4. A. withB. withutC. amngD. between
5. A. needB. shuldC. mustD. can
6. A. AlthughB. IfC. OrD. Befre
7. A. bredB. interestedC. kindD. wrried
8. A. lked frward tB. lked frC. lked thrughD. lked up
9. A. trubleB. smileC. successD. eyes
10. A. wakeB. thrwC. leaveD. prevent
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
文章大意:本文讲述了Billy一个盲人,通过自己不断的努力,终于实现了自己的梦想,进入了斯坦福大学。这个故事告诉我们一个道理,我们无法选择被给的东西,但是我们可以选择如何利用它。
【1题详解】
句意:他的母亲注意到他的眼睛和正常婴儿的不一样大。
考查形容词及语境的理解。 bigger 更大的,是big的比较级;big 大的,形容词原级; biggest 最大的,是big的最高级;the biggest最大的,是big的最高级; as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:Billy将不能看见。
考查副词及语境的理解。 n 不;ften 经常; usually经常;never 从不。根据后半句的He is blind可知Billy是瞎的,因此看不见,修饰动词be故用副词never。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:甚至这样,Billy的母亲希望帮助他了解他周围的一切,一直为他描述她看到的一切事物。
考查代词及语境的理解。neither (两者中)没有一个; nne (三者或三者以上)没有一个; all (三者或三者以上)都,所有;bth两者都。根据后半句his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.可知他母亲想要他了解他周围的一切,故此处用肯定意思的代词,表示三者或三者以上,故用代词all。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:他不只是通过母亲的话,他还用他的耳朵和手去看。
考查介词及语境的理解。with用;withut 没有;amng 三者或三者以上之间; between 两者之间;结合上文可知Billy的眼睛看不见,因此他用手和耳朵去感知周围的一切。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:事实上,他能看见许多正常人注意不到的事。
考查情态动词及语境的理解。 need 需要,表示要求;shuld应该,表示建议;must一定,表示有把握的猜测;can 能,表示能力。根据前文的He had perfect hearing.可知他的听力好,因此有能力注意到很多事,故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:尽管Billy生活在黑暗中,他总是认为一个梦想会点亮他的人生。
考查连词及语境的理解。Althugh 尽管;If 如果;Or 或者; B. If 如果;Befre在……之前。前半句的in the dark,与后半句的light up his life,前后表示转折关系,故用连词althugh。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。
考查形容词及语境的理解。bred 无聊的;interested有趣的;kind 善良的;wrried 担心的。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:当他还是一个小男孩时,他期望有朝一日上斯坦福大学。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。lked frward t 期望;lked fr 寻找; lked thrugh 浏览;lked up抬头看。根据lk frward t ding sth.期望做某事,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:许多人想要查明他成功的秘密。
考查名词及语境的理解。 truble 麻烦;smile 微笑;success成功;eyes眼睛;根据前文的And fr years f effrts,he finally achieved his dream.可知他努力了多年,终于实现了他的梦想,这是他的成功,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想。
考查动词及语境的理解。wake 唤醒;thrw扔;leave离开;prevent阻止。根据prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Dreams
"Dreams(梦) may be mre imprtant than sleep. We all need t dream," sme scientists say.
Dreams take up abut ne quarter f ur sleeping time. Peple have several dreams each night. Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clur. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme t us ver and ver again. That maybe because the dreamer is wrrying abut smething. Dreaming maybe a way f trying t find an answer.
Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day. These thughts can carry ver int dreams.
Smetimes we wake up with a gd feeling frm a dream. But ften we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失) quickly frm memry(记忆).
T much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The mre we sleep, the lnger we dream. The mind is hard at wrk when we dream. That is why we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.
11. It may be less imprtant t sleep than t .
A. thinkB. dreamC. wrkD. study
12. Dreams and films are usually .
A. very lngB. in clurC. abut wrkD. very sad
13. Why d sme peple ften dream abut their wrk?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are nt interested in their wrk.
C. Because they may be thinking abut their wrk all day.
D. Because they have t much wrk t d.
14. The main idea f the stry is that .
A. what dream isB. peple like t sleep
C. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,讲述了梦与睡眠的关系,梦甚至比睡眠更重要,它占据我们睡眠的1/4,当我们做梦的时候大脑思维在努力的工作,那就是为什么我们睡了很久却很累。梦是与我们生活以及工作都是密切相关的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题,根据第一句 Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep.可知梦可能比睡眠还要重要,即睡眠不如梦重要,故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题,根据第二段的前两句话Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clr.可知,梦和电影是一样的,都是多姿多彩的,故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题,根据They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day.可知人们之所以经常梦到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作,所以睡眠中必有所反应,故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题,根据Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep.We all need t dream及下文描述,可知本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系,所以what's dream作为文章的大意是最合适不过的了,故选A。
B
There are many different kinds f disasters arund the wrld. As an adult yu knw what t d during a disaster, but what abut the children? Sme adults think it wuld prbably never happen t them, s they dn’t teach their children what t d. Befre it’s t late, here are ways t help yu prepare yur child fr a disaster:
Educate: It is always gd t let yur child knw abut pssible disasters. This desn’t mean children have t live in fear. When teaching them abut disasters, keep the cnversatin psitive(积极的)by telling them there is a slutin t the disaster. Keep the cnversatins shrt, allw fr questins and answer hnestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice fr children. Fr example, when preparing fr bad weather, get the tls yu need, like candles, radis, fd, water and medicine. Teach yur child what is needed in certain disasters s that they knw what is available fr them, if ever needed.
Plan: Yu shuld always have a plan fr yu and yur child fr any dangerus situatin. Write ut a simple list that they can read. The plan culd start with “listen t an adult’s advice and/r call 119”.
Practice: Once yu have gt the crrect safety tls and wrked ut the right plan, practice every few mnths. Practicing what t d during a disaster with yur child will help them if the time cmes.
Disasters can’t be avided but they can be lessened(减轻)nce yu are prepared and ready fr ne.
15. What des the wrd disaster mean?
A. 命运B. 演习C. 灾难D. 倾销
16. What shuld adults teach children?
A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerus.
C. What t d fr a disaster.D. Hw t avid a disaster.
17. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr children?
A. Always ask adults fr help.B. Always be prepared fr a disaster.
C. Always listen t an adult’s advice.D. Always remember where the tls are.
18 What is NOT suggested ding in this passage?
A. Helping peple in disaster areas.B. Getting the children t knw the plan well.
C. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.D. Getting radis fr bad weather.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文作者从“教育、准备、计划和练习”四个方面给我们提出了一些安全建议,告诉我们如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备。
【15题详解】
题意:disaster这个词是什么意思?
考查词义猜测。根据“There are many different kinds f disasters arund the wrld世界上有许多不同种类的灾难”,结合作者的建议和举例“Fr example, when preparing fr bad weather, like candles, radis, fd, water and medicine在准备应对坏天气时,带上你需要的工具,比如蜡烛、收音机、食物、水和药品”,可知disaster的意思应该是灾难,故选C。
【16题详解】
题意:成年人应该教孩子什么?
考查细节理解。根据“Sme adults think it wuld prbably never happen t them, s they dn’t teach their children what t d. Befre it’s t late, here are ways t help yu prepare yur child fr a disaster一些成年人认为这可能永远不会发生在他们身上,因此他们没有教孩子怎么做。在为时已晚之前,这里有一些方法可以帮助您为孩子做好应对灾难的准备”,可知在灾难来临的时候大人们应该告诉孩子们怎么做,What t d fr a disaster(如何应对灾难)符合文意,故选C。
【17题详解】
题意:对孩子来说最重要的是什么?
考查细节理解。根据“Always be prepared, that is the best advice fr children时刻做好准备,这是对孩子们最好的建议”,可知Always be prepared fr a disaster(总是为灾难做好准备)符合题意,故选B。
18题详解】
题意:这篇文章不建议做什么?
考查推理判断。A. 帮助灾区人民;根据短文内容,没有提到帮助灾区的人们,可知说法错误。B. 让孩子们了解这个计划;根据“Yu shuld always have a plan fr yu and yur child fr any dangerus situatin”可知说法正确。C. 记住在某些灾难中需要什么;根据“Teach yur child what is needed in certain disasters”可知说法正确。D. 为恶劣天气准备收音机;根据“when preparing fr bad weather, get the tls yu need, like candles, radis”可知说法正确。综合以上分析,故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是安全话题,作者就如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备给出了四点建议。短文篇幅不长,难度适中,题目主要涉及细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断,考生主要认真阅读短文,将题目和原文细心对照,正确解答是不成问题的。例如小题3,问对孩子来说最重要的是什么,考查细节理解。根据“Always be prepared, that is the best advice fr children”,可知作者建议孩子们时刻做好准备,Always be prepared fr a disaster(总是为灾难做好准备)符合题意,故选B。
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite(背诵) the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk ”. But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Abslutely nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being friendly and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table. Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd?
1.Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
2.Dn’t leave any fd in yur bwls while having meals.
3.Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
19. What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。B. 谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。D. 足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
20. Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
A. 6 millin.B. 925 millin.C. 200 millin.D. 725 millin.
21. What shuld we d t waste less fd?
A. Order mre fd in a restaurant.
B. Every time yu eat, leave sme fd in yur bwls.
C. Take all the fd yu rdered hme.
D Dn’t stre t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd.
B. The fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
C. 200 millin children die f hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lse face if guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述在中国食物浪费严重这一问题,并就如何减少食物的浪费提出三点建议。
【19题详解】
翻译题。直译为“盘子里的每一个谷物都来自于努力工作”可知,意为“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011可知,世界上有925,000,000的饥饿人口,故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme可知,排除A和C;根据Dn’t leave any fd in yur bwls while having meals可知,排除B,故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six millin children die f hunger every year可知,每年有600万儿童死于饥饿,故选C。
点睛:细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
D
We’ve learned frm a very yung age that reading as much as pssible is the way t success. If yu lk at the smartest, mst hard-wrking persn arund yu, yu will find they have smething in cmmn. There is much we can learn frm their reading.Successful peple put their heart int ne task fr a time. Reading isn’t a quick thing. Naturally, sme readers may take sme breaks r drink a cup f tea ,but many readers simply cannt put a bk dwn and keep it lying there fr lnger than a day after they’ve been interested in it. Successful peple feel the same way. Once they have a task they set ut t d it.
Successful peple set gals(目标) fr themselves whenever they sit dwn with a gd bk. They may read a number f pages befre ding anther activity. They really try t finish smething whenever they pen a text. They set gals fr just abut every mment f their life, and cntinue wrking twards the gal until they have reached it.
Successful peple are usually clever readers. They spend time wisely. They might nly have 20 minutes befre they have t be smewhere. Many peple may think nly 20 minutes is nt enugh t d anything. Hwever, clever readers wuld spend the 20 minutes in reading. Successful peple regard their time as pretty valuable. They spend every minute learning smething new, r achieving a gal.
23. What is the way t success accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunicating muchB. Reading mre bks.
C. Buying mre bksD. Visiting mre writers
24. Accrding t the passage,successful peple _______.
A. never take breaks when readingB. wn’t stp reading a bk fr t lng.
C. read sme bks withut any galsD. ften d several activities at the same time
25. What wuld successful peple d when they sit dwn t read?
A. They cunt the number f the pages.B. They drink a cup f tea.
C. They check the writerD. They set a certain gal
26. What can yu knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Twenty minutes is nt enugh fr ding anything.B. Twenty minutes isn’t very valuable fr us.
C. We shuld make use f time cleverly.D. We shuld try t finish a task in twenty minutes.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成功人士是如何读书的,他们会聪明的利用时间来读一本好书。
【23题详解】
细节理解。Cmmunicating much多交流;Reading mre bks. 多读书;Buying mre bks 买更多的书; Visiting mre writers拜访更多的作家。根据文中“We’ve learned frm a very yung age that reading as much as pssible is the way t success.” 我们从很小的时候就知道,尽可能多地阅读是成功的途径。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Naturally, sme readers may take sme breaks r drink a cup f tea ,but many readers simply cannt put a bk dwn and keep it lying there fr lnger than a day after they’ve been interested in it. Successful peple feel the same way. Once they have a task they set ut t d it.” 当然,有些读者可能会休息一下或喝杯茶,但许多读者在对一本书感兴趣之后,根本就不能放下书,把它放在那里超过一天。成功人士也有同感。一旦他们有了任务,他们就着手去做。可知根据这篇文章,成功人士不会停止读书太久。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“Successful peple set gals(目标) fr themselves whenever they sit dwn with a gd bk.” 成功的人只要坐下来读一本好书,就会为自己设定目标。故选D。
【26题详解】
段落大意。根据文中“Successful peple are usually clever readers. They spend time wisely.” 成功人士通常是聪明的读者。他们花时间很明智。可知,最后一段主要讲述了我们应该巧妙地利用时间。故选C。
E
Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like. Here yu g!
①Find yur passin(激情) and what kind f persn yu are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
②Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t: Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are. Yu never knw what will happen after high schl.
③Take part in at least ne cntest(竞赛): This will give yu tears(眼泪) f laughter, happiness and memries.
④Get a jb: This will help yu see what it’s like t have respnsibility (责任). It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
⑤Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d, the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
⑥D yur best at schl: Dn’t ever get lazy. Wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
27. The writer mainly tells yu six things yu shuld d ____________.
A. in yur high schl yearsB. at the beginning f yur high schl years
C. befre yur high schl beginsD. after yu finish yur high schl
28. Frm Pint③, we knw that yu can ________ in a cntest.
A. get lts f tearsB. have a strng bdy
C. get gd grades in high schlD. have different feelings and memries
29. Which f the fllwing yu’d better NOT d accrding t the passage?
A. Find yur interest.B. Get a jb.
C. Take a trip with yur friends.D. Get lazy.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Have a happy schl life.B. Hw t get alng with yur schlmates.
C. Ideas f successful high schl life.D. Make yur schl life easy.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述成功的高中生活是怎样的,在高中应该做的六件事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl”可知讲述的在高中你应该做的事。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take part in at least ne cntest: This will give yu tears f laughter, happiness and memries”参加至少一种比赛,会给你不同的感觉和回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu have fund smething yu are interested in”“④Get a jb”“ ⑤Take a trip with yur friends”可知ABC选项表述的都是应该做的事,根据最后一段“Dn’t ever get lazy”可知最好不要懒。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like”可知文章主要讲述的是成功的高中生活是怎样的。可概括为Ideas f successful high schl life。故选C。
四、听力
听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词)
五、语法填空题,在空白处填上适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Li Hng is a 16-year-ld girl. She is gd at English.Hwever, fur years ag she was very shy and her English was pr,especially her ______31______(speak) English. she was afraid______32______ answer the ______33______( teacher) questins in the English classes.
After she went t middle schl,things _____34_____ (be)different.Her English teacher Mr.Ga ______35______(teach)very well and she liked _____36_____ (he) very much.She began t shw interest in English.She listened______37______ (careful) in class and tk part_____38_____ the classrm activities. In her free time, she_____39_____ (read). Many English stries and watched lts f English mvies.
Nw she is wrking hard ______40______hpes t study abrad ne day.
【答案】31. spken
32. t 33. teacher’s
34. were 35. taught
36. him 37. carefully
38. in 39. read
40. and
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了李红是16岁的小女孩,她英语学得很好,然而,四年之前,她的英语很差,在英语老师的帮助下,她开始对英语感兴趣。
【31题详解】
句意:尤其是她的英语口语。
根据下文“she was afraid ______2______ answer the ______3______ ( teacher) questins in the English classes.”她害怕回答老师的问题。可知这里是说尤其是她的英语口语。speak动词,这里用过去分词充当形容词。spken English英语口语。故答案为spken。
【32题详解】
句意:在英语课上,她害怕回答老师的问题。
短语be afraid t d sth.表示害怕做某事;根据题意,故答案为t。
【33题详解】
句意:在英语课上,她害怕回答老师的问题。
根据上文“she was very shy and her English was pr, especially her ______1______ (speak) English.”可知,这里是说她害怕回答老师的问题。这里用名词所有格。这里是the teacher’s questins老师的问题们。故答案为teacher’s。
【34题详解】
句意:她上中学后,事情就不同了。
根据下文“Her English teacher Mr.Ga ______5______ (teach)very well and she liked _____6_____ (he) very much.”可知,这里是事情是不同了,这里是过去,主语是things,谓语动词be过去式were,故答案为were。
【35题详解】
句意:她的英语老师高先生教得很好,她很喜欢他。
根据下文“and she liked _____6_____ (he) very much”可知上文是她的英语老师Mr.Ga教的很好。这里用过去式,teach的过去式是taught。故答案为taught。
【36题详解】
句意:她的英语老师高先生教得很好,她很喜欢他。
根据“Mr.Ga ______5______ (teach)very well”可知,这里是说她非常喜欢他。动词like后用代词宾格。He的宾格是him。故答案为him。
【37题详解】
句意:上课认真听讲,参加课堂活动。
这里是认真听课,这里是副词修饰动词。careful形容词,小心的,这里用副词carefully,小心地。故答案为carefully。
【38题详解】
句意:上课认真听讲,参加课堂活动。
根据上文“She listened ______7______ (careful) in class”可知,下文是“她参加课堂活动”。短语take part in…参加……。故答案为in。
【39题详解】
句意:空闲时,她读了许多英语故事,看了很多英语电影。
根据下文“and watched lts f English mvies.”可知,这里是读许多英语书。这里用过去时态。read动词,读书,这里用过去式read。故答案为read。
【40题详解】
句意:现在她正在努力学习,希望有一天能出国留学。
根据“hpes t study abrad ne day.”及上文“she is wrking hard”可知,这里并列关系。这里用and连接。故答案为and。
六、单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。
In sme western cuntries, sme peple dn't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. Fr example, they dn't like t live n the thirteenth flr. One evening, Mr. Smith asked sme _____41_____(朋友) t get tgether. When all f his friends arrived, he asked them t sit at the table fr _____42_____(晚餐). He began t _____43_____(数)the peple. Suddenly, he cried ut, “Oh, there are thirteen peple here!” Everyne's face lked _____44_____(苍白的) except Mr. Brwn. He said with a smile,“Dn't wrry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. S we have _____45_____(十四) peple here.” All f his friends became happy again. “Cngratulatins!” They said t Mr. Brwn. They all had a gd time that evening.
【答案】41. friends
42. dinner/supper
43. cunt 44. pale
45. furteen
【解析】
短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,通过史密斯先生邀请朋友们吃晚饭讲述了西方人不喜欢不吉利数字13的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:一天晚上,史密斯先生邀请一些朋友聚会。
sme一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知friend是可数名词,故填friends。
【42题详解】
句意:当他所有的朋友都到齐后,他请他们在桌边吃晚饭。
“fr +三餐名词”表示吃早/中/晚饭;根据上文提到的“ne evening”,可知他们一起吃晚饭,填dinner/supper。
【43题详解】
句意:他开始数人数。
begin t d开始做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填动词原形cunt。
【44题详解】
句意:除了布朗先生,每个人的脸色都显得苍白。
lk(看上去)是表感觉系动词,需接形容词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填pale。
【45题详解】
句意:所以我们这里有十四个人。
十四furteen,基数词,表示数量,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填furteen。
七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(有些词要用适当的形式)。
My mm nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Dada”, my ____46____ wrd was “n!” Sadly, I used that wrd t _____47_____ as a by. I didn't want t ____48____ my vegetables. I didn't want t g t bed_____49_____. I didn't want t wrk in the garden. I wuld rather read bks than help my mm and grandma with the _____50_____.
As I ____51____, I began t say “yes!” a lt mre. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the flr. I felt really happy t help my mther and father. I can remember studying hard t get gd____52____ in schl and the pride in my parents’ eyes when I ____53____ cllege. I can remember learning that saying “yes” culd bring mre jy int my life than saying “n”.
Even nw I am still learning hw t say “yes”,I still ften say “n”. My nly advice t yu is nt t wait as lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Say “yes” t lve. Say “yes” t helping____54____ and making this wrld a better place. “Yes” may nly be a wrd,but it can_____55_____ yur life.
【答案】46. third
47. ften 48. eat
49. n time
50. chres 51. grew up
52. grades 53. gt int
54. thers 55. change
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,作者小的时候总是爱说“不”,总是在拒绝别人。而随着作者的长大,他学会说“是”,他发现说“是”给他的生活带来了更多的快乐。所以作者建议我们多说“是”,接受别人给我们的爱,去帮助别人,让我们的这个世界更加美好。
【46题详解】
句意:妈妈曾经告诉过我,在我学会了说“妈妈、爸爸”之后,我的第三个词是“不”。
根据意after I learned t say t “Mama” and “Dada”可知,“妈妈”和“爸爸”是“我”学会的前两个词,故“不”是第三个,three是基数词“三”,这里应填序数词third,表示“第三”。故答案为third。
【47题详解】
句意:伤心的是,作为一个男孩,我使用这个词太经常了。
根据后文可知作者经常使用“不”,此处用频度副词ften修饰动词used。故答案为ften。
【48题详解】
句意:我不想吃蔬菜。
此处用的是want t d,根据my vegetables可知此处用动词eat。故答案为eat。
【49题详解】
句意:我不想按时睡觉。
句末使用介词短语n time表示“按时地”。故答案为n time。
【50题详解】
句意:我宁愿看书也不愿帮我的妈妈和祖母做家务活。
定冠词the后面用名词,根据“wuld rather read bks than help my mm and grandma”可判断表达“我不愿做家务活”。用复数名词chres。故答案为chres。
【51题详解】
句意:随着我长大了,我开始更多的说“是”。
此处用动词短语grw up表示“长大”,根据“began”可知,句子使用了一般过去时,动词变成过去式grew up。故答案为grew up。
【52题详解】
句意:我记得学习努力在学校得了好成绩,当我进大学时我父母眼中的骄傲。
形容词gd后面用名词,根据“studying hard”可知此处表示“好的成绩”,用复数名词 grades。故答案为grades。
【53题详解】
句意:我记得学习努力在学校得了好成绩,当我进大学时我父母眼中的骄傲。
根据“the pride in my parents’ eyes”可知此处表示“进入大学”,用动词短语get int;此处是过去的事,用过去式gt int。故答案为gt int。
【54题详解】
句意:帮助他人时说“是”,让世界变得更好。
此处缺宾语;根据“making this wrld a better place”可知此处表示“帮助他人让世界变更好”用help thers。故答案为thers。
【55题详解】
句意:“是”只是一个词,但是它能改变你的生活。
情态动词can后用动词原形;根据前文可知说“是”之后发生了变化,此处用动词change。故答案为change。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Peple ften shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with ther men. American wmen ften shake hands with men and smetimes they shake hands with ther wmen. Adults shake hands with children. And sme peple even teach their dgs t shake hands! What's the crrect way t shake hands? Hw lng shuld yu shake hands? Hw hard is just hard enugh?
Here are fur rules t remember.
Use yur right hand.
Use gd eye cntact(交流). Lk at the persn in the eye while yu are shaking hands。
Dn't shake hands t lng. Shake hands fr n mre than three secnds. Then let g and take yur hand back.
Dn't shake hands t strngly r t weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the persn may nt be a hard wrker,r a gd leader. When a handshake is t strng, Americans think the persn is nt plite.
When d peple in the United States shake hands? They shake hands when they meet fr the first time. They shake hands t say cngratulatins. They shake hands when they meet after nt seeing each ther fr a while. And they ften shake hands when they say gdbye. In business,shaking hands shws agreement and hnesty.
Handshakes are gd everywhere It is nt plite t refuse a persn's hand. S make sure t shake lts f hands.
56. We can learn frm the first paragraph that shaking hands is very_________ in the United States.
57. The passage gives fur pieces f advice n hw t________________.
58. In the eyes f Americans,if a persn shakes hands t strngly,he r she________________.
59. Americans shake hands in_____________( hw many )situatins accrding t the passage.
60. At the end f the passage,the writer suggests that we shuld_________________.
【答案】56. ppular
57. shake hands crrectly
58. is nt plite
59. 5 60. shake lts f hands.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述握手在美国很受欢迎;介绍四点关于怎样正确握手的建议;讲述美国人在哪五种情况下握手;最后作者建议我们应握很多次手。
【56题详解】
句意:从第一段我们得知握手在美国很受欢迎。
根据第一段“Peple ften shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with ther men. American wmen ften shake hands with men and smetimes they shake hands with ther wmen. Adults shake hands with children. And sme peple even teach their dgs t shake hands”可知握手在美国很受欢迎,男士与男士、女士与男士或者与其他女士、成年人与小孩、人们甚至教他们的小狗握手。此处填形容词ppular,表达“流行,受欢迎的”。故答案为ppular。
【57题详解】
句意:文章给了四点关于怎样正确握手的建议。
根据“Here are fur rules t remember”“ Use yur right hand” “Use gd eye cntact” “Dn't shake hands t lng”以及“Dn't shake hands t strngly r t weakly”可知四点建议是关于怎样正确握手的。故答案为shake hands crrectly。
【58题详解】
句意:在美国人眼里,如果一个人握手很强有力,他或者她是不礼貌的。
根据“When a handshake is t strng, Americans think the persn is nt plite” 握手力气太重,美国人认为是不礼貌的,此处填is nt plite。故答案为is nt plite。
【59题详解】
句意:根据这篇文章,美国人在5种情况下握手。
根据“They shake hands when they meet fr the first time. They shake hands t say cngratulatins. They shake hands when they meet after nt seeing each ther fr a while. And they ften shake hands when they say gdbye. In business,shaking hands shws agreement and hnesty”可知共五种情况下会握手:当和人第一次见面,表达祝贺时,很久不见再次见到时,告别时和商业场合表示同意和诚实的时候。故答案为5。
【60题详解】
句意:在文章的结尾,作者建议我们应握很多次手。
情态动词后面用动词原形;根据最后一段“S make sure t shake lts f hands”可知我们应该握很多次手,此处填shake lts f hands。故答案为shake lts f hands。
九、书面表达
61.2020年一场肆虐全球的疾病蔓延-----新型冠状肺炎,许多人在这场疾病中失去了生命。所以,我们要学会预防疾病,保持身体健康。请以“Hw t keep healthy”为题写一篇作文。内容包括:
1、早睡早起加强身体锻炼; 2、勤洗手,注意用流动的水,每次至少20秒;
3、保持均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品。
注意:
1、词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2、必须包含所给所有信息,适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:a balanced diet 均衡饮食, secnd 秒。
Hw t keep healthy
It is f great imprtance t prtect yurself frm illness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T enjy ur beautiful life,we must keep healthy.
【答案】例文:
Hw t keep healthy
It is f great imprtance t prtect yurself frm illness. But as middle schl students, hw can we have a healthy lifestyle?
First, we shuld get up early every mrning. G t bed early and dn't stay up t late. Regular exercise is ne f the mst imprtant ways t keep infectin at bay. We'd better d mrning exercise every day t make us strnger and mre energetic, such as running and walking.
Secnd, wash hands frequently and prperly. We shuld wash ur hands with sap and running water thrughly fr at least 20 secnds.
Finally, we must have a balanced diet and develp gd eating habits. Eat different kinds f fd and get enugh fruits and vegetables each day. We can drink water and lw fat milk instead f sft drinks like Cla. D stay away frm fast fd and have less junk fd.
T enjy ur beautiful life, we must keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作,根据内容提示讲述怎样保持身体健康。
2.例文点评:例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作,讲述保持身体健康的方法从三个方面来写,叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点:
短语:f great imprtance;prtect yurself frm illness;have a healthy lifestyle;stay up;get up; keep infectin at bay; such as; at least; have a balanced diet; instead f; stay away frm。
句型:and表示并列的句子;but表示转折的句子;we shuld d…和we'd better d… 表示建议的句子。
A Lst By
Mrs. White lst her 46.__________ when she was shpping in the supermarket.
The by is 47._________ years ld.
The by is thin and has a rund face with 48.____________ hair.
He is wearing a red 49. ______________, blue pants and brwn shes.
If yu see the by, yu can call Mrs. White at 50._________________.
eat, get int, three, grw up, ther, ften, change, n time, grade, chres
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