英语必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world课堂教学ppt课件，共60页。

There are many kinds f English, ②such as Australian, Suth African and Indian English, as well as British and American English. There are small differences in spelling, grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin. Everyne has a different accent but it's all the same language.When yu speak English, yu dn't have t sund American r British. All yu have t d is speak clearly, s peple can understand yu.
English is a language f internatinal cmmunicatin. It desn't just belng t me, it belngs t yu t. S, yes, there are many kinds f English, ③including Chinese English. Best wishes，Simn
Tasks：1．佳句仿写①她生病了，所以呆在家中。She was ill, __________________.②such as...他有许多消遣方式，如读书和下棋______________________________________________________③including...包括我父母在内，我们一共有五人。______________________________________________________
2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.①s she stayed hme②He had many pastimes, such as reading and chess.③There will be five f us, including my parents.2．英语是一门国际交流的语言，它不仅属于我，它也属于你。
Perid 1　Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading
6．Singapre n．________7．Malaysia/mə'leIzIə/ n．________8．elevatr/'elIveItə/ n．________9．petrl/'petrəl/ n．________10．Danish/'dænIʃ/ n．________adj.______ ______ ______答案：1.fficial　2.vyage　3.native　4.actually；actual　5.base　6.新加坡　7.马来西亚　8.电梯　9.汽油　10.丹麦语；丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________因为，由于2．____________走近；上来；提出3．____________以……为基础/根据4．____________目前，现在5．____________利用，使用6．the number f____________7．such as____________
8．be different frm ____________9．at the end f____________10．mre than ne____________答案　1.because f　2.cme up　3.be based n　4.at present5.make use f　6.……的数目　7.例如，像这种的　8.与……不同　9.在……末　10.不只一个
Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and chse the best answers accrding t the text.①English has/had the mst speakers ________.A．nwadaysB．when the British ruled many parts f the wrldC．in the time f ShakespeareD．in the 12th century
②Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A．Languages always stay the same.B．Languages change nly after wars.C．Languages n lnger change.D．Languages change when cultures change.③Frm AD 450 t 1150, English sunded mre like ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．French B．Chinese C．German D．Russian
④Shakespeare's English was spken arund ________.A．1400's B．1150'sC．450's D．1600's⑤Which cuntry has the fastest grwing number f English speakers in the wrld?A．Australia. B．China. C．India. D．Britain.答案　①A　②D　③C　④D　⑤B
2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true r false.①In the 17th century, many peple utside England began t speak English.(　　)②The greatest number f peple wh speak English is in England nw.(　　)③Americans use “apartment” instead f “flat”．(　　)④Bth British English and American English have changed greatly during the years.(　　)⑤In the 1600's English had a larger vcabulary than ever befre.(　　)答案　①T　②F　③T　④T　⑤T
【归纳拓展】make/take a vyage　　进行航行be n a vyage t 正往……航行g n a vyage 去航行
【比较网站】　vyage/travel/trip/tur/jurney
选词填空(vyage/travel/trip/tur/jurney)①He is ging t make a lng train ________t Eurpe because he always gets seasick when making a lng sea ________.②Having read the ________f Marc Pl, a mst interesting bk, Jhn decided t make a rund­the­wrld ________.③They are planning t have a weekend ________ t Hangzhu.答案　①jurney; vyage　②Travels; tur　③trip
2．native(1)adj.本国的，本地的；天生的，天赋的；(常与t连用)土产的，原产于His friend is a native Englishman.他的朋友是个土生土长的英国人。The tiger is native t India.这种虎原产于印度。In rder t let her sn learn her native language, she sent him back t her native land.为了让儿子学会她的母语，她把儿子送回了祖国。
【归纳拓展】native language/tngue　　母语，本族语native art/dance/peples 土著艺术/舞蹈/民族native wit/intelligence 与生俱来的机智/才智be native t 原产于，土生土长的be a native f 土生土长的本地人g native 入乡随俗，同化
注意：(1)ne's native place 指某人的出生地，但表达是“某地人”时，习惯上不说：My native place is..., 而说：I was brn in...(2)native作形容词，意为“本地的”时，仅作前置定语。
汉译英①鱼天生会游泳。______________________________________________________②他的出生地是广东，他是个土生土长的南方人。______________________________________________________答案　①The ability t swim is native t fish.②His native place is Guangdng. He is a native f the Suth.
3．actually adv.实际上，事实上Years f hard wrk made her lder but actually she was nly 35.多年的辛劳使她显老，但实际上她只有35岁。We're nt American, actually. We're Canadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。【归纳拓展】as a matter f fact＝in fact＝actually,事实上，实际上actual adj.实际的，真实的
【单项填空】—D yu think it's a gd idea t make friends with yur students?—________，I d. I think it's a great idea.A．Really B．Obviusly C．Actually D．Generally解析　句意：——你认为与你的学生交朋友是好主意吗？——事实上，我就这样。我认为这是好主意。actually事实上。答案　C
4．base (pl.)bases(1)v.建于……之上，以……为根据be based n/upnIt was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英国更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是现代英语。The film is based n a nvel by D. H. Lawrence.该影片是根据D. H．劳伦斯的小说改编而成的。One shuld always base his pinin n facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
(2)n.底；根基，基础；基地，根据地We camped at the base f the muntain.我们在山脚下安营。Our cmpany's base is in Beijing.我们公司总部在北京。【比较网站】　base/basis都有“基础”之意，base和basis的复数形式都是bases。base指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地；basis指理论、信念的依据或基础，主要表示抽象意义。如the base f a building建筑物的根基；the ecnmic basis经济基础。
【单项填空】Many students believe the chice f their curses and universities shuld ________their wn interest.A．be based n B．base nC．be basing n D．base at解析　，“以……为基础，以……为根据”。由题意知，应用被动形式即be based n。答案　A
5．present(1)adj. 目前的，现在的I'm nt satisfied with the present situatin at all. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。(2)adj.出席的，在场的It is a great hnur t be present at the Wrld Media Summit.能够出席世界媒体峰会，我感到非常荣幸。
【温馨提示】present作形容词，位置不同，意义相异。作前置定语，意为“现在的，目前的”，作后置定语，意为“出席的，到场的”。Did yu see the present gvernment leaders?你见到现任政府的领导人了吗？Did yu see the gvernment leaders present?你见到在场的政府领导人了吗？
【归纳拓展】①at present目前，现在The ld cuple retired last year and at present they are living in the cuntry.这对老夫妻去年退休了，目前他们住在乡下。There is very little prfit in selling newspapers at present.现在卖报纸利润很少。②present n礼物(＝gift)③present v．把……交给；提出；赠送present sth t sb/present sb with sth把某物交给/赠与某人
英译汉At his birthday party, he received many gd bks as a present frm his parents and he prmised in frnt f his guests present that he wuld present the bks t thse in great need.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　在生日宴会上他收到父母给他的很多好书作礼物。他当着在场的客人的面承诺要将这些书赠送给那些急需的人。
6．latter adj.较后的，后期的，(两者中)后者的I like the latter bk.我喜欢后一本书。The building will be cmpleted in the latter half f the year.这栋楼将会在下半年完成。【归纳拓展】the latter half f the year　　　后半年 in the latter part f her life 在她的后半生the latter (n.) (两者中的)后者the frmer 前者
Jane and May are my sisters.The frmer is a nurse; the latter is a teacher.简和玫是我的姐姐，前者是个护士，后者是老师。late adj. & adv. 迟(的)，晚(的)later adj. 后期的，较后的adv. 后来，较晚地latest adj. 最新的，最近的lately adv.(＝recently) 最近，近来
选词填空(late/later/latest/latter)①Have yu heard the ________news?②They were ________fr the film and missed the first act.③________ the rphan went t the cllege and became a dctr.④I prefer the ________picture t the frmer.答案　①latest　②late　③Later　④latter
1．because f 因为，由于They didn't have a gd harvest that year because f the heavy rain.因为大雨，他们那年没有好收成。His father had t retire because f ill health.由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。【比较网站】　because f, because
【归纳拓展】because f的同义短语due t　　　　　由于；thank t 多亏，由于wing t 由于as a result f 因为n accunt f 因为
【句型转换】The sprts meet had t be put ff because f the heavy rain.→The sprts meet had t be put ff ________ ________ ________ ________.答案　because it rained heavily
2．cme up(1)走近，上来；(从乡下)上(城市)，(价格等)上升A pliceman came up t me and asked if I had difficulty.一位警察走上前来问我是否有什么困难？(2)(太阳、月亮)升起来；(地位等)提升I came up fr the interview but didn't get the jb.我到场接受了面试，但并没有得到这份工作。
(3)(话题、议题)被提出Many questins came up at the meeting, yet quite a few experts came up with sme gd ideas fr the prject.会议上提出了很多问题，而若干专家也为这个项目想出了很多好主意。(4)长出地面，发芽When the sun came up, the wnderful grass came up t.太阳升起时，那奇妙的小草也发芽了。
【归纳拓展】cme n　　　　快点，加油cme abut 发生，产生cme acrss 偶遇，碰到cme ut 出来；出版；开花cme t 来到(某地)；谈到；共计cme up with (人)想出(主意)，找出(答案、计划等)；　　　　　　　　　追上，赶上
用适当的介、副词填空①The spring is cming and flwers are cming ________.②He has just finished writing his bk and it will cme ________next mnth.③N ne knws hw the accident came ________yesterday.④Cme ________，the bus leaves in tw minutes!⑤The ttal cst that they had spent n their clthes this mnth came ________nearly 2,000 yuan.⑥I came ________an ld friend during my shpping in the supermarket.答案　①ut　②ut　③abut　④n　⑤t　⑥acrss
3．make use f 利用，使用(＝use)We'd better make gd use f such material.我们最好充分利用一下这种材料。We shuld think f what use can be made f such material.我们应该考虑怎样利用这种材料。D yu knw the main use (that) the bdy makes f fd?你知道食物对身体的主要用途吗？
【归纳拓展】make full use f 　　　　充分利用make the best (use) f 充分利用make the mst f 充分/尽量利用make little use f 几乎不利用，不充分利用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【单项填空】①She wndered what use she wuld ________this pprtunity.A．made B．make abutC．made fr D．make f解析　考查“make use f sth”结构。答案　D
②Ten minutes has been made full ________f ________the prblem.A．using; studying B．use; t studyC．t use; t study D．use; studying解析　此句中的短语make full use f使用了被动形式，后接不定式作目的状语。“充分利用十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。”答案　B
【比较网站】　such as/fr example
用such as, fr example填空①They planted flwers ________rses in the garden.②Many cuntries, ________， Mexic and Chile, have a lt f earthquakes.答案　①such as　②fr example
1．D yu knw that there is mre than ne kind f English？你知道不知道有不止一种英语吗？(1)该句中that引导宾语从句，作knw的宾语。(2)mre than ne “不止一个”。“mre than ne＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“mre＋可数
名词复数＋than ne”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“不止一个，许多。”Mre than ne persn has a gd knwledge f English in ur cmpany.在我们公司不止一个人精通英语。Mre persns than ne have a gd knwledge f English in ur cmpany.我们公司许多人精通英语。
【归纳拓展】①mre than＋数词，“超过，多于”，相当于ver。Peple mre than 18 years f age have the right t vte in China.在中国，年满18岁的公民有选举权。②mre than＋名词，“不只是，不仅仅”。Mdern science is mre than much infrmatin.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
③mre than＋形容词/副词，“非常，很”。They were mre than glad t help.他们非常愿意帮忙。④mre than ＋(that)从句，“远非，简直不”。That is mre than I can understand.那事我实在不明白。注意：mre than的反义短语是less than，“少于”。We finished the wrk in less than tw hurs.我们不到两个小时就把活干完了。
【单项填空】①T us, Mr. Li is ________a teacher. He is als a friend.A．nt mre than B．n mre thanC．mre than D．nt less than解析　mre than＋名词，“不止，不仅仅”。答案　C
②I'm ________t take yu there in my car.A．a little mre than happyB．mre than a little happyC．happy mre than a littleD．a little mre happy than解析　mre than修饰形容词，表示“非常开心”。答案　B
③—D yu need any help, Lucy?—Yes. The jb is ________I culd d myself.A．less than B．mre thanC．n mre than D．nt mre than解析　mre than＋从句，表示“远非”。答句句意：“这工作远非我自己能做的。”less than少于；n mre than仅仅(＝nly); nt mre than不多于。答案　B
2．Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。本句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even thugh，“即使，尽管”，在even if/thugh引导的让步状语从句中，可用现在时代替将来时。Even if yu take a taxi, yu will still miss the train.即使你搭计程车也赶不上火车了。By 2010 things were beginning t change, even if nt easy enugh.到2010年，情况开始变化，尽管不是很容易。
【感悟高考】The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities, ________they have the interest.(2010·安徽，29)A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if解析　句意：工程师们非常忙。尽管对户外运动感兴趣，他们也没时间。wherever无论何地；whenever无论何时；even if即使；as if好像。结合句意应选C。答案　C
用even if和as if填空①________yu start right nw, yu'll be late.②It lks ________it is ging t rain.答案　①Even if/thugh　②as if
3．At first the English spken in England between abut AD 450 and 1150 was very different frm the English spken tday.起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在说的英语很不一样。本句为简单句。其中spken in England... and 1150以及spken tday为过去分词结构，作后置定语，修饰English，表示被动意义，可转换为that/which was spken...定语从句。Yesterday I received a package sent by my parents.昨天我收到了父母寄来的包裹。Bitten by a dg, she is afraid t g ut alne.被狗咬了之后，她再也不敢单独外出了。
【单项填空】①A great number f students ________said they were frced t practise the pian.A．t questin B．t be questinedC．questined D．questining解析　过去分词作后置定语，表“被询问的”，修饰students。答案　C
②Mrs. White shwed her students sme ld maps ________frm the library.A．t brrw B．t be brrwedC．brrwed D．brrwing解析　brrwed为过去分词，此处表被动和完成，作maps的后置定语。答案　C
4．India has a very large number f fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India frm 1765 t 1947.印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为在1765年到1947年印度受英国的统治。(1)该句为复合句，because引起原因状语从句。(2)a number f“一些，若干”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。(有时也用作numbers f)Many peple came t the meeting but a number f them left early.许多人来参加会议，但是不少人很早就离开了。A small number f friends went t see him when he was ill.他生病期间，为数不多的朋友去看望过他。
【温馨提示】the number f “……的数目”，中心词为number，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。China may have the largest number f English learners.中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。Tday the number f peple learning English in China is increasing rapidly.如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。