人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection教课内容课件ppt
展开Backgrund Infrmatin
What is WWF?
Wrld Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会
wrld’s largest privately financed cnservatin rganizatinprtect endangered species and their habitatswrks in mre than 100 cuntries with nearly 5 millin members
Pre-reading
What shuld we d t prtect wild animals?
Read the title and lk at the pictures, listen fr t predict the main idea f this passage.
Fast Reading
Where did Daisy g? Wh tk her there?
What kind f animal did she meet in each place?
Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain frest.
A flying carpet.
An antelpe, an elephant and a mnkey.
Careful Reading
Paragraph 1
1. Hw did the antelpe feel? The antelpe felt sad. 2. Why are peple hunting and killing the Tibetan antelpes? In rder t get the wl which is used t make sweaters.
Animal: Tibetan AntelpeSituatin: Being hunted fr the fur under its stmach Result: Numbers are decreasing rapidly
Why we need wild life prtectin
True r false Daisy traveled by a flying carpet.Antelpes are killed fr the wl that is taken frm under their
Paragraph 2
Animal: elephants in Zimbabwe Situatin: previusly hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly Result: prtectin by farmers wh make mney frm turism
A gd example f wildlife prtectin
Paragraph 3&4
Animal: a millipede frm trpical rainfrest
Situatin: prduces a drug naturally which can prtect us frm msquitesResult: Daisy plans t tell WWF abut the drug
What we can get frm wildlife prtectin
a. stp man frm killing them. b. build the prtectin zne. c. have them fed by man.
Ways f wildlife prtectin
What things had Daisy learned ?
She had learned that the wild animals were being killed r hunted. And they are dying ut.2) She knws hw the animals in the rain frest live tgether. She als learned it necessary t prtect the wild animals.
Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the text .
The first stpPurpse: t see sme 1. ______________ Place: 2. ______Animal: 3. ______________Situatin: being hunted fr the wl beneath its stmach and numbers are 4. _________ rapidly
endangered wildlife
Tibetan antelpe
The secnd stpPurpse: t g t a place with wildlife 5. ______Place: ZimbabweAnimal: African 6. ______Situatin: used t be hunted while nw being prtected by farmers making mney frm 7. ____________
turism / turists
The third stpPurpse: t g t a place where the WWF is invlved Place: 8. ______ Animal: 9. ______ Situatin: The mnkey can use the millipede insect t prtect itself frm 10. _______.
Read the text again and chse the best answer.1. Why did elephants use t be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A. Turists hunted t many elephants.B. Farmers hunted them withut mercy.C. The gvernment encuraged farmers t hunt them.D. Their living envirnment was seriusly plluted.
2. What can be inferred frm the elephant’s wrds, “Have yu cme t take my pht”?A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B. Elephants are friendly t human beings.C. Mney frm turists went t the large tur cmpanies.D. Nw many mre turists cme t take its phts rather than hunt it.
One day Daisy went t see the animals that gave fur t make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away t _____ in China first, where she saw an ________. The antelpe tld her that they were killed fr the ____ that was taken frm their ________.
Then the carpet flew away t __________, where Daisy saw an ________. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _______ used t hunt them withut _______.
Nw they allwed turists t hunt nly a _______ number f animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rse again and almst at nce they were in thick rain _____.
A _______ was rubbing a millipede _____ which cntains a pwerful ____ ver his bdy because it culd prtect him frm __________. S Daisy decided t prduce this new drug with the help f _____. The carpet rse and flew hme.
Pst-reading activity
Make a dialgue between Daisy and Antelpe.Make a dialgue between Daisy and Elephant.Make a dialgue between Daisy and Mnkey.
Wrds and expressins fr warming up
1. wild adj. living in a natural state, nt changed r cntrlled by humanse.g. wild flwers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. (不可数) animals and plants grwing in natural cnditinse.g. a wildlife park
2. as a result (f sth): because f smething that has happened作为…的结果;因此;由于e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I culdn’t take care f her. e.g. Abut twenty peple were killed as a result f the big fire.
as a result f + 名词性的东西 “由于…”由于地震,许多人失去了家园。 As a result f the earthquake, a lt f peple lst their hmes.他们没有足够证据,因此他们放弃了控告。 They didn’t have enugh evidence. As a result, they gave up the charge.
result frm… 起因于….result in … 结果为….,导致…
1). The terrible accident ____________ his careless.2). His careless __________ the terrible accident.
resulted frm
resulted in
3. die ut: disappear cmpletelye.g. This kind f bird has died ut. e.g. SARS has died ut in China.区别: die away: (sund, wind, r light…) becmes weaker and finally stpse.g. The nise f the cars died away.
die ff :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result f the lack f water, the leaves f this plant are dying ff.
die f/ frm 因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die f, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die frm.)The ld man _________ drinking dirty water.The ld man ______ cld and hunger.
4. reserve n. an area f land where wild animals can live withut being hunted保护区5. hunt v. t chase animals and birds in rder t catch and kill them e.g. Dn’t hunt wild animals. hunter n. a persn r animal that hunts wild animals
6. in peace 和平地; 和睦地e.g. The rmmates live in peace tgether. 7. be in danger (f) : 处于危险之中e.g. Carl is in danger f lsing her jb. Sme wild animals are in danger f dying ut.
Wrds and expressins fr reading
1. fur n. (不可数名词) 软毛;毛皮 e.g. a fur cat2. stmach n. 腹部;胃 e.g. He was lying n his stmach. stmachache n. pain in yur stmach
3. Our fur is being used t make sweaters fr peple like yu. [考点] 现在进行时的被动语态。[考例1] —Have yu handed in yur schlwrk yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it _____ nw. (辽宁 2007)A. has graded B. is gradedC. is being graded D. is grading
[点拨] 由nw可知应用进行时态,grade与schlwrk构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
[考例2] —I dn’t suppse the plice knw wh did it.—Well, surprisingly they d. A man has been arrested and _____ nw. (江苏 2006)A. has been questined B. is being questined C. is questiningD. has questined
[点拨] 由nw可知应用进行时态或一般现在时,故可排除A、D项;questin与a man构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
[考例3] Althugh the causes f cancer _____, we d nt yet have any practical way t prevent it. (山东 2006)A. are being uncvered B. have been uncvering C. are uncvering D. have uncvered[点拨] uncver与the causes f cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
4. in relief 如释重负 relief frm sth. 减轻……eg. The drug gives sme relief frm pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
5. burst int laughter 突然笑起来 burst int 突然eg. The aircraft crashed and burst int flames. 飞机突然坠地起火。习惯用语 burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作burst ut大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作
6. mercy n. 仁慈;慈悲 shw mercy t sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心e.g. They shwed mercy t their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy f 任…处置;无能为力e.g. The ship was at the mercy f the strm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
7. They allwed turists t hunt nly a certain number f animals if they paid the farmers. [考点] certain 形容词,在句中作定语,表示“一定(数量的)”。certain 还有“无疑的,确定的”的意思,在句中作表语,常用结构:be certain t d sth; be certain f / abut sth; It is certain that ...; 主语+ be certain +that ...。还可表示“某个,某些,某种”,常用作定语,如:fr certain reasns,a certain Mr. Brwn。
[考例] Wait till yu are mre _____. It’s better t be sure than srry. (1997 全国)A. inspired B. satisfiedC. calm D. certain [点拨] 考查具体语境中的词义辨析。inspired有灵感的;satisfied 满意的;calm平静的;certain 无疑的,确定的。
8. S gd things are being dne here t save lcal wildlife. [考点]现在进行时的被动语态。[考例1] I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. (重庆2006)A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired [点拨] 由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在修理厂修理”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
[考例2] Althugh the causes f cancer _____, we d nt yet have any practical way t prevent it. (山东2006) A. are being uncvered B. have been uncvering C. are uncvering D. have uncvered [点拨] 由后半句的nt yet 可知uncver 这一动作仍在进行中,而uncver与the causes f cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
[考例3] —I dn’t suppse the plice knw wh did it. —Well, surprisingly they d. A man has been arrested and _____ nw. (江苏2006)A. has been questined B. is being questined C. is questining D. has questined [点拨] 由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而且正在被审讯,所以选项B为正确答案。
9. suggest 提议; 建议 ①+ sth 我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic n this weekend.
② + ding sth. I suggest ging n a picnic n this weekend.③ + sb’s ding sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest yur ging n a picnic n this weekend.
④ + sth. t sb. 他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggest a new plan t us.⑤ + that sb. ( shuld ) d sth. 我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。 I suggest that we (shuld) deal with this difficult prblem in a different way.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( shuld ) d sth. 有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class shuld be ver at nce.
※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 His expressin suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she shuld be ill.
10. rub v. ~ sth n /ver e.g. I ften rub sun cream n my face in summer.
11. prtect v. t keep smene r smething safe frm harm, damage r illness
prtect sb /sth frm (against) sth
e.g. Try t prtect yur skin frm the sun.
e.g. Kids shuld be prtected frm the vilence.
e.g. The walls were built t prtect the cuntry against the attack.
prtectin n.
12. cntain v. t have smething inside r have smething as a part
e.g. He pened the bag, which cntained a wallet, a car key and a mbile phne.
e.g. This article cntains imprtant infrmatin abut wildlife prtectin.
cntainer n. 容器
[考例] Little Jhnny felt the bag, curius t knw what it _____. (2008 全国卷II)A. cllected B. cntained C. laded D. saved[点拨] 本题考查动词辨析。句意:小Jhnny摸着包,很想知道里面是什么东西。cllect收集、收藏;cntain包括、容纳;lad装上、装入;save救、节省。
13. affect v. have an effect n 影响
e.g. Smking greatly affects health.
区别: effect n. have an effect n/ upn sb./ sth.
e.g. Smking has a great effect n health.
12. pay attentin t: give yur attentin t
e.g. I’m srry, I wasn’t paying attentin t what yu were saying.
14. appreciate vt. 1) 感激;感谢eg. I appreciate yur help. 我感谢你的帮助。2) 鉴赏;欣赏;赏识eg. D yu appreciate gd wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗?3) 察觉;意识到eg. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。
1. May was very sick, ____ he culd nt eat r sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. hwever2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted f C. resulted frm D. result fr
3. Getting ___ in the frest is very dangerus. A. lsing B. lst C. t lst D. being lst4. Yu will get ___ if yu stand under the sun fr a lng time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. t burn
5. He is hunting ___ his lst watch here and there. A. t B. at C. fr D. ut6. It will be ___ wnderful wrld if all natins live in ___ peace with each ther. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /
7. I hear Tim nce was ___ f lsing his life, but nw he is ___. A. in danger, ut f danger B. in the danger, ut f the danger C. in danger , ut f danger D. in the danger, ut f the danger
8. The pr families can apply __ the gvernment __ financial (财政的) help. A. fr t B. t t C. fr fr D. t fr9. The yung lady decide t apply ___ the new psitin in the ffice. A. t B. with C. fr D. in
请用适当的介词填空1. Whales will die ___, if we dn’t prtect them.2. Nwadays every wman is dying ___ fair skin.3. The trees are dying __ because f the drught.
4. The weak light is dying _____.5. His anger died _____ after being given sme mney.6. Abut 10 millin peple die __ cancer every year.7. Sme peple die ____ the lack f water in the dry areas.
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He failed t ________ (respnd) t the medicine. 2. When I came in, he ___________ (rub) the windw with a clth.3. The children ____________ (emply) in weeding the garden.4. If yu wrk hard, yu ___________ (succeed).5. There was a fire in ur street, but ur huse wasn’t _______ (harm) at all.
was rubbing
are emplyed
will succeed
用适当的介词填空。1. A smile _______ pleasure passed acrss his face.2. The huse __________ the lake is a restaurant.3. Tm is _______ truble, but his father desn’t knw what t d.4. _______ the sun, nthing wuld grw.5. He wre a thick cat _______ his rdinary cat.
by / acrss
每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. It’s certain that he will cme tgether with his wife tnight.He will cme tgether with his wife tnight ___ ____.2. When the ld lady finished the jke, all the peple present burst ut laughing.When the ld lady finished the jke, all the peple present ______ ___ ______.
burst int laughter
3. At schl they laughed at the by withut mercy because f the way he talked.At schl they laughed at the by _______ because f the way he talked.4. The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect n sales.The advertising campaign didn’t _______ sales much.5. She felt that she wuld nt be able t live in peace.She felt that she wuld nt be able t live ________.
mercilessly
根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他举起手臂,保护他的孩子免受伤害。(prtect ... frm)2. 尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(cntain)
He raised his arms t prtect his child frm being hurt.
Try t avid fds which cntain a lt f fat.
3. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。(pay attentin t)4. 辛苦工作一年之后,我们都十分珍惜这个假期。(appreciate)
We all appreciate the hliday after a year f hard wrk.
Please pay attentin t the difference between the tw wrds.
Learning abut Language
1. distant 2. decrease 3. pwerful4. affect 5. appreciate 6. hunt7. prtect…frm 8. respnd 9. relief
wild, reserve, hunt, species, pwerful, appreciated, relief, prtecting…frm
Revisin f the Passive Vice
Every year ver 29,000 antelpes ________ (kill) in Tibet.
---Present Simple
2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.
---Past Simple
were killed
3. In the past twenty years, a large number f bamb areas ______________ (set up) t help pandas grw.
---Present Perfect
4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________ (kill) befre they were brught back frm UK.
---Past Perfect
have been set up
had been killed
5. At present a new hme ____________ (build) fr pandas.
is being built
---Present Cntinuus
6. WWF hpes that mre and mre wild animals _______________ (prtect) in the future.
will be prtected
---Future Simple
The Present Cntinuus Passive Vice
Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + Vpp
Example sentences in the reading
Our fur is being used t make sweaters like yurs. 2. … we’re becming endangered in Zimbabwe.
现在进行时被动语态的用法:
表示说话时正在进行的被动动作
e.g. Lk! The children are being taken care f by their aunt. e.g. The prject is being discussed at the meeting. e.g. A new film is being shwn in the theatre.
表示目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作
e.g. A mdern schl is being built in my hmetwn. e.g. Many interesting experiments are being carried ut these days. e.g. Several new railways are being built.
1. Since yur bike ___, yu can use mine. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is being repaired
2. Lk! The freign guests ____ arund the factry by Mr Zhang. A. is shwing B. are being shwn C. are being shwing D. have been shwn
3. ---D yu knw what Lily is ding? --- She _____ in the ffice. A. may be interviewed B. can be interviewed C. can being interviewed D. may be being interviewed
‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时被动语态
e.g. The city is under attack at the mment. The city is being attacked at the mment. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修理中。
e.g. The prblem is under discussin at the meeting. The prblem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 e.g. The telephne is in use nw. The telephne is being used nw. 电话正在使用中。
1. What can we d t prtect the Milu deer frm disappearing again? 2. D yu think that pandas in China are in danger? D yu think that pandas in China are being endangered?
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