2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省西安市曲江第一中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Dear friends,
My name is Piggy and I live in a pigpen. Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. 1 life here is really boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for? “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me, “It’s sad, 2 you can’t change it, can you?”
Last month, I heard the pigpen owner 3 on the phone about something unusual. A very sick man 4 by some American doctors by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited. I knew 5 that. His elderly uncle had a serious heart problem. The doctors said a heart transplant(移植)was perhaps 6 best choice for him. However, this is 7 said than done. Most heart patients have to wait for years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die 8 this long and painful process. The successful operation(手术)in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy 9 , and we grow quickly.
10 , I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in the lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation(合作)that day. How I wish life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different!
Yours
Piggy
1．A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine
2．A．although B．or C．but D．so
3．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking
4．A．has saved B．was saved C．was saving D．is saving
5．A．when he is B．when is he C．why he was D．why was he
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
8．A．under B．beside C．along D．during
9．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise
10．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Luckily

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a 11 for us to have dinner together.
After we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two 12 . She passed one to me and the other to Grandma. Grandma was vegetarian (素食者), so she 13 needed more time to order the food that she wanted to eat. She chose the food patiently. I wasn’t a fussy (挑剔的) eater and could always quickly 14 my food when we ate out. “One apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 15 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the correct 16 to order your food. Have manners.”  Then I said, “One apple juice and one burger, please.” But my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was a little bit angry, and she continued, “Peter, could you possibly be 17 and look people in the eye 18 you talk to them, please?”
Grandma always valued good manners and I didn’t want to let 19 down. Feeling ashamed, I quickly 20 the menu, looked the waitress in the eye and said, “Could I possibly have one apple juice and one burger, please?” This time, Grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.”
11．A．supermarket B．dining hall C．restaurant D．clothes store
12．A．dishes B．menus C．chairs D．bowls
13．A．always B．already C．hardly D．still
14．A．share B．grow C．cook D．choose
15．A．listened B．heard C．understood D．knew
16．A．way B．time C．place D．chance
17．A．polite B．direct C．happy D．excited
18．A．because B．and C．unless D．when
19．A．him B．you C．me D．her
20．A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up


二、阅读单选
Was there really a murder in the neighbourhood? Lenny said she saw someone run past her window when she was feeding her baby. Closely checking the scene the next day, Detective Charlie found some dirty footprints at the back of the house which weren’t any of Lenny’s family members’. Detective Charlie made up his mind to get to the bottom of the mystery.
Over 50,000 young readers have enjoyed The Adventures of Detective Charlie. Now he has returned to solve a new series of mysteries.
More ADVENTURES OF DETECTIVE CHARLIE:
1.The Secret of the Lonely Island
2.The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
3.The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
MARVELLOUS TALES PUBLISHING

Vocabularydetective    n.     侦探、警探
murder     n.     凶杀
series      n.     （题材或角色相同的）系列
cover      n.     封面
clue       n.     线索
publish     v.     出版、发行
21．The first material above is _________.
A．a book report B．a book list C．a book review D．a book cover
22．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series?
A．The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood. B．The Secret of the Floating House on the River
C．The Mystery at the Mill in North Village D．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
23．What do we know from the material?
A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.

It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone.” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics is good.
24．The writer’s family went to ________ for vacation.
A． B． C． D．
25．The changes of the son’s feelings can be described as ________.
A．angry→surprised→proud B．excited→peaceful→bored
C．worried→angry→pleased D．bored→peaceful→pleased
26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?
A．The son wanted to look up at the sky. B．The son enjoyed reading.
C．The son was hungry. D．The son didn’t read for a long time.
27．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Terrible Life on the Island. B．A Special Mobile Phone for My Son.
C．A Fight Between Mother and Son. D．A Vacation Away from Electronics.

Make plastic from milk? It sounds impossible, but in fact, it’s a really cool scientific process. Create your own toys with the things you have right now in your kitchen!
♢WHAT YOU NEED
One cup of full-fat milk, four teaspoons of white vinegar（醋）, a bone, a spoon, a strainer and adult help
♢________________________
1. Ask an adult to heat the milk until it is hot but not boiling.
2. Now ask the adult to carefully pour the milk into the bowl.
3. Add the vinegar to the milk. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. Be gentle.
4. Now the fun part: Pour the milk through the strainer（Be careful since it may be hot! ）. On the strainer, there should be some white blobs（粘稠的一团）left. When the blobs are cool enough, you can press them together into any shape you like. It will harden in about two days.
♢HOW IT FORMS
You have just made something called casein（It’s based on the Latin word meaning “cheese”）. Casein forms when the protein（蛋白质）in the milk meets the acid（酸）in the vinegar. This process had been used to make plastic for more than 100 years before the 1940s.
28．What may a strainer look like?
A． B． C． D．
29．What is probably the missing sentence in the passage?
A．WHEN TO MAKE IT B．WHY WE MAKE IT
C．HOW TO USE IT D．HOW TO MAKE IT
30．Who is the passage written for?
A．Adults. B．Teens. C．Scientists. D．Teachers.


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. Nowadays, 31 These products have been one of the hottest topics. And they are popular among Chinese people.
The Palace Museum came up with many products, which include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 32 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2017.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app. 33 Users will be guided to learn about a day of an emperor of Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 34 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. It also makes them want to work at the museum.
35 For example, the National Museum of China has had a similar project, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
C．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D．the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
E．many people are interested in the products.
F．Lots of people enjoy watching it, especially the young people.
G．They were very valuable at that time.


四、完成句子
36．我的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。
My dream is to be a great .
37．他们在周五下午有一场足球比赛。
They have a football match .
38．你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？
Can you give me on how to learn English?
39．要结交真正的朋友，你需要对周围的人友好。
To make true friends, you need to people around you.
40．昨天老师给孩子们分发了一些新书。
The teacher some new books to the kids yesterday.

五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
important, a, she, slow, be, other, decide, because, work, silence
Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid to talk to her and she didn’t have any friends.
Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She heard villagers talk about a wise teacher in the village. He 41 good at solving problems. Lisa 42 to ask him for help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked about her worries, “Sir, I can’t control my anger. I usually say something bad to 43 and later I regret that. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some liquid（液体的）medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, take the medicine and wait for 44 second. It will help you.” the teacher said 45 .
Lisa was happy. She thanked the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa followed his words. It really 46 ! Soon all the medicine was gone, so Lisa came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 47 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He explained, “Whenever you got angry and took the ‘medicine’, you couldn’t say anything, 48 the water was in your mouth. That is the only way to get rid of（消除）your anger. Always keep 49 when you are angry, and the trouble caused by anger will not happen.”
After hearing that, Lisa realized the 50 of being calm.


六、阅读补全句子
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Morning, boys and girls! My name is Liu Mingyu, from Class 5, Grade 8. I love making things so this labor class I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel.
As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.
How to build an insect hotel?
Step 1: Choose a place
The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony（阳台）.
Step 2: Build the house
The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here.
Step 3: Fill the rooms
Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms.
Step 4: Open up
Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come!
51．Who is Liu Mingyu?
He is probably .
52．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to?
It refers to .
53．Why does Liu Mingyu think the best hotel is made of wood?
Because the hotel made of wood is .
54．What’s the purpose of this passage?
The purpose of the passage is to tell students .
55．What do you think of this labor class?
I think .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. 56 ?
B: We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony. 57 ?
A: Sure. How can I help you?
B: 58 ? We want to record our happy moments.
A: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography(摄影).
B: Good! And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas?
A: Let me see. 59 ?
B: Sounds good! We’ll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.
B: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful.
A: 60 . I’m glad I can help.


八、讲稿
61．现在许多孩子在家里很少做家务，甚至不愿意做家务。学校为了号召同学们积极参与家务劳动，开展了以“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请结合下面的信息用英语写一篇演讲稿。
We Should Help Parents Do Housework
What housework do you often do at home?
How do you feel about doing housework?
Why do we have to do housework?
注意: 1. 文章必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实地名、人名和校名；
3. 词数在70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B

【导语】本文以猪的口吻讲述了医生可以用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏，从而挽救生命。
1．句意：我在这里的生活真的很无聊。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词“life”，可知使用形容词性物主代词My。故选A。
2．句意：这很令人伤心，但你无法改变它，对吗？
although尽管，从属连词，表让步关系；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系；but但是，并列连词，表转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表因果关系。根据“It’s sad,…you can’t change it, can you?”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
3．句意：上个月，我听到猪圈主人在电话里谈论一些不寻常的事情。
talks三单形式；talked过去式；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。此句句型是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
4．句意：一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换了一个重病患者的心脏，救了他。
has saved现在完成时；was saved一般过去时的被动语态；was saving过去进行时；is saving现在进行时。分词句子结构，可知此句是被动语态，主语A very sick man和谓语动词“save”是被动关系，意为“病人被医生救了”，施动者是doctor，受动者是man，应用被动语态。故选B。
5．句意：我知道他为什么会那样。
when he is他是什么时候； when is he他是什么时候；why he was他为什么；why was he他为什么。此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；主句I knew是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，A一般现在时，排除，C是一般过去时，符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：医生说心脏移植也许是他最好的选择。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个/件……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，可用于形容词最高级前。此处修饰形容词最高级best，应用the。故选C。
7．句意：然而，这说起来容易做起来难。
easy原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级；the easiest最高级。根据句中“than”可知，空格处用比较级。故选B。
8．句意：他们中的一些人在这个漫长而痛苦的过程中死去。
under在……下面；beside在……旁边；along沿着；during在……期间。根据下文“this long and painful process”可知，这里表示一段时间，意为“在这个漫长而痛苦的过程期间”。故选D。
9．句意：我们很容易饲养，而且长得很快。
choose选择，原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；raise饲养，原形；to raise饲养，动词不定式。根据“and we grow quickly”可知是，容易饲养，排除A和B；此句句子结构是“be+性质形容词+to do”，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。
10．句意：遗憾的是，我没能拯救我主人的叔叔。
Sad伤心的，形容词；Sadly令人遗憾，令人伤心，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，幸好，副词。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，排除A和C；根据下文“I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle.”可知，这是一件伤心的事情。故选B。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文作者讲述了和奶奶去餐厅吃饭的经历。奶奶告诉作者说话要有礼貌。
11．句意：妈妈在一家餐馆订了一张桌子让我们一起吃晚饭。
supermarket超市；dining hall餐厅；restaurant饭店，餐馆；clothes store服装店。根据“Mom booked a table at a…for us to have dinner together.”可知是，在一家餐馆。故选C。
12．句意：我们入座后，女服务员拿着两份菜单来找我们。
dishes盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；bowls碗。根据下文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，服务员拿了两份菜单。故选B。
13．句意：奶奶是素食主义者，所以她总是需要花更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。
always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据下文“She chose the food patiently.”可知，她总是需要花更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。故选A。
14．句意：我不是一个挑食的人，当我们外出就餐时，我总是能很快地挑选我的食物。
share分享；grow成长；cook做饭；choose挑选。根据“I wasn’t a fussy (挑剔的) eater”可知，作者能很快地挑选食物。故选D。
15．句意：奶奶听到了我说的话。
listened听；heard听见；understood理解；knew知道。根据下文“She looked at me and said, ‘Peter, that is not the correct way to order your food.’”可知，奶奶听到了作者说的话。故选B。
16．句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。
way方式；time时间；place地方；chance机会。根据下文“Have manners.”可知，不是点餐的正确方式。故选A。
17．句意：彼得，你能不能礼貌一点，和别人说话时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？
polite有礼貌的；direct直接的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Have manners.”和“Grandma was a little bit angry,”可知，奶奶让他有礼貌一点。故选A。
18．句意：彼得，你能不能礼貌一点，和别人说话时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？
because因为；and和，而且；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“could you possibly be  polite and look people in the eye…you talk to them, please?”可知，此句是主从复合句，前后句谓语动词的动作同时发生，后句表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：奶奶一向重视礼貌，我不想让她失望。
him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“Grandma always valued good manners”可知是，不想让奶奶失望，用her指代奶奶。故选D。
20．句意：我感到很羞愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说：“我可以要一杯苹果汁和一个汉堡吗？”
put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“looked the waitress in the eye”可知是，放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文是一本侦探小说的封面，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子。
21．推理判断题。根据图片可推断，这是来自一本书上的封面，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Detective Charlie”，“The Secret of the Lonely Island”，“The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap”及“The Mystery at the Mill in North Village”可知，The Secret of the Floating House on the River没有包括在内，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Over 50,000 young readers have enjoyed The Adventures of Detective Charlie.”可知，很受年轻人欢迎，故选D。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。
24．细节理解题。根据“It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island.”可知，这是我们在美丽宁静的科尔特斯岛度假的第一天。结合图片，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”可知第一天的时候，儿子受不了；根据“The next few days passed in peace.”可知接下来的几天过得很平静；根据“my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. ...A week away from all the electronics is good.”可知在第六天，儿子躺在作者身边，看着太阳在玩沙子，一个星期远离所有的电子产品是非常好的，由此可知作者儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后是高兴。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。分析“When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.”可知，当我们回到我们的小木屋时，我给了儿子一本书，并把他放在可爱的花园椅子上。当他抬起头来的时候，已经快吃晚饭了。由此推知，男孩沉迷于读书忘记了时间，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假，故以选项D“远离电子设备的假期”为标题更合适。故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了用牛奶制作塑料的方法，详细介绍了制作过程和所需材料。
28．细节理解题。根据“On the strainer, there should be some white blobs（粘稠的一团）left. When the blobs are cool enough, you can press them together into any shape you like”可知上面应该还有一些白色斑点。当斑点足够凉时，你可以把它们压成你喜欢的任何形状，由此可推知strainer有过滤功能，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据下面的描述可知，这是用牛奶制作塑料的四个步骤，故此处是“如何制作”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Create your own toys”“adult help”可知要创造自己的玩具，需要成人的帮助，由此可推知文章是写给青少年的。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．B

【导语】本文详细地介绍了故宫博物院推出的一些产品。
31．根据下文“These products have been one of the hottest topics.”可知，此处说的是文化创意产品。选项D“故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2017.”可知，说的是利润，选项A“这些产品可以带来很多利润。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上文“Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app.”可知，说的是一个应用程序。选项C“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前句“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，说的是纪录片，选项F“很多人都喜欢看，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据下文“For example, the National Museum of China has had a similar project, too.”可知是，说的向它学习。选项B“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选B。
36．musician
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填musician“音乐家”，为可数名词；a后接单数名词。故填musician。
37．on Friday afternoon
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“在周五下午”，on Friday afternoon“在周五下午”，介词短语。故填on Friday afternoon。
38．some advice/some suggestions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一些建议”；some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填some advice/suggestions。
39．be friendly to
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……友好”，be friendly to对……友好，动词短语。need to do sth.需要做某事，动词短语，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形。故填be friendly to。
40．handed out
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“分发”，hand out分发，动词短语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式。故填handed out。

41．was 42．decided 43．others 44．a 45．slowly 46．worked 47．her 48．because 49．silent 50．importance

【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎容易生气，所以向一个老师寻求帮助，老师教了她一个方法，并让她理解了冷静的重要性。
41．句意：他善于解决问题。be good at“擅长”，句子用一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was。
42．句意：丽莎决定向他寻求帮助。根据“to ask him for help.”可知是决定寻求帮助，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
43．句意：我通常会对别人说一些不好的话，后来我后悔了。根据“say something bad to”以及所给词可知是对别人说一些不好的话，others“其他人”。故填others。
44．句意：如果你生气了，吃这个药，然后等一下。wait for a second“等一会”。故填a。
45．句意：老师慢慢地说。根据“the teacher said...”以及所给词可知是老师慢慢地说，修饰动词said用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
46．句意：真的很管用！根据“Lisa followed his words”以及所给词可知丽莎听了老师的话，很管用，work“有效”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
47．句意：然而，老师告诉她，瓶子里没有药，只有水。根据“the teacher told...”可知是告诉丽莎，作宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。
48．句意：每当你生气并服用‘药’时，你什么都不能说，因为水在你的嘴里。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49．句意：生气的时候总是保持沉默，因为生气而引起的麻烦不会发生。根据“keep...”以及所给词并结合文章内容可知是要保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”。故填silent。
50．句意：听了这些，丽莎意识到了保持冷静的重要性。根据“realized the...of being calm”以及所给词可知是保持冷静的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
51．a middle school student 52．the insects 53．strong 54．how to make an insects hotel 55．it is meaningful and interesting

【导语】本文主要介绍了建造一个昆虫旅馆的具体步骤。
51．根据“My name is Liu Mingyu, from Class 5, Grade 8. ”可知，他是个中学生，a middle school student“一个中学生”。故填a middle school student。
52．根据“When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. ”（当冬天来临时，昆虫可以找到一个温暖的地方居住。它们不再需要害怕风或雨了。）可知，they指的是上文提到的the insects“昆虫”。故填the insects。
53．根据“The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong.”可知，因为木质的很坚固，故填strong。
54．根据“I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel.”和“Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.”可知，本文主要是为了告诉大家如何制作昆虫旅馆，故填how to make an insects hotel。
55．开放性题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：it is meaningful and interesting。
56．What are you doing 57．Would you like to join us 58．Can you help to take photos/Can you help to take pictures 59．How about giving them some cards/What about giving them some cards/Why not give them some cards 60．Thank you/Thanks

【导语】本对话是关于A和B之间的，两人在讨论毕业典礼活动的准备事宜。
56．根据下文“We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此句在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。
57．根据上文“We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”及下文“Sure. How can I help you?”可知，此句邀请对方加入一起做毕业典礼计划，故填Would you like to join us。
58．根据下文“We want to record our happy moments. A: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography(摄影).”可知，对方在询问是否可以做一些拍摄工作，用一般疑问句。故填Can you help to take photos/ Can you help to take pictures。
59．根据上文“And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas?”及下文“Sounds good! We’ll buy some in a shop. Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves…”可知，此处是给出了送老师卡片的建议。故填How about giving them some cards/What about giving them some cards/Why not give them some cards。
60．根据上文“I have to say you’re very creative and helpful.”可知，此处是对对方夸赞的回应，应向对方表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。
61．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”.
On weekdays, I often clean my bedroom every morning and wash dishes after supper. At weekends, I usually wash clothes and sweep the floor.
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible.
In my opinion, as a family member, we must share the housework. We can’t depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括：平时自己所做的家务活动 、感受和应该做家务的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己平时所做的家务活动；
第二步，介绍自己做家务的感受；
第三步，介绍应该做家务的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① depend on 依靠
② make us independent 使得我们独立
③ build a good relationship 建立良好关系
④ in my opinion 我认为
[高分句型]
I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible.（定语从句）