初中Section A教案配套ppt课件

这是一份初中Section A教案配套ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系词，引导定语从句的关系词，关系代词的实质，注意避免重复， by ，from， to ， with ， on等内容，欢迎下载使用。

This is the film which I saw last night.
Here are tw pictures that are taken frm the film .
This is the film whse name is Harry Ptter .
The man whm yu see in the first picture is a headmaster.
The man whm yu see In the first picture is a headmaster.
the Attributive Clause
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (wh dn’t study hard) will nt pass the exam.
主句: The students will nt pass the exam.
2. The wman (whm yu saw in the park) is ur English teacher.
主句: The wman is ur English teacher.
3. A she shp is a shp (which sells shes).主句：
A she shp is a shp.
4. The bk (that yu want) is n the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：
The bk is n the desk.
注意:必须保持主句的完整性
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whwhm等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/wh tld us a funny stry) is in the next rm.
I lst the bk(( that/which ) yu gave me).
Fill in the blanks with : wh, whm, whse, which, that
A clck is a machine ______________ tell peple the time .
A nurse is a persn _________ lks after sick peple .
He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .
(whm/wh/that)
Mr Black ________ wrk is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the schl .
定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因
wh，whm，thatwhich，thatwhse，f whichwherewhenwhy
Jin the fllwing sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
Jin the fllwing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.
the machine
that /which
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jin the fllwing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/wh/whm
a by has a scar frehead
Harry Prter is a by wh/that has a scar n his frehead.
The by is hlding a dg . He has glden hair .
The by is hlding a dg . His hair is glden .
The by is Jim . The by is hlding a dg .
The by wh has glden hair is hlding a dg.
The by whse hair is glden is hlding a dg .
The by wh is hlding a dg is Jim .
He is ne f the persns in the film.The plice are lking fr him.
He is ne f the persns that/whm/whthe plice are lking fr.
This is a very interestinggame .
Tm played it last night.
This is a very interesting game which/thatTm played last night.
Beijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.
Oct. 1, 1949 the day fund
Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ n which the PRC was funded.
It is a city where/in which peple are living happily.
peple live happily
He is the man wh taught us hw t be a sldier.
T lead the clause
T act as ne part f the clause
Brief　Intrductin
He is the best man that/wh/whm/--- I have met.
5. This is the best film that has been made by children.
1. All that is needed is a supply f il.
2. The city is the ne that /--- I remember.
3.The first bk that I chse yesterday is interesting.
4.This is the very/right bk that/--- I am lking fr.
just the bk
１．All,　much,　nne,　everything,　anything,　smething,　the　ne作先行词时
2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
３．当先行词被nly，any，just，right，very，few，little，n，all修饰时
４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时
当先行词为物时只用that的情况
6. They are talking abut the peple and the schl that/--- they paid a visit t.
7. Which is the bk that/--- yu bught?
8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。
It isn’t the beautiful pig that it was.
５．当先行词中有人又有物时　
６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that
７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省
eg：Wh is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?
=used t be.
eg： He isn’t the clever by that he
２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that
１． 由wh引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that
当先行词为人时只用that的情况
　　There is a man wh is stealing.
eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。
２．在there be句型中，先行词为人只用wh
eg：He wh laughs last laughs best.
１.先行词为ne，nes，anyne，thse，he时，只用wh
当先行词为人时，只用wh的情况
先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系
= f which the dr
= the dr f which
They live in a huse whse dr is blue.
eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。
= f whm the daughter
= the daughter f whm
eg: He is the lawyer whse daughter went abrad.
China has hundreds f islands, the largest _____which is Taiwan.
He is the persn_____whm yu will write.
_____whm the bk was written.
_____whm I learnt a lt.
_____whm I can turn fr help.
(turn t sb. fr help)
_____whm I wrked in the factry.
_____ which there are few new wrds.
_____which they are talking.
_____ which I learned a lt.
_____which I paid 8 yuan.
This is the bk _____which I spent 8 yuan.
I have lts f friends, and sme f ____are friendly.
This is the river
__________we ften have a walk.
______________a bridge was built.
_______ there is a bat.
ver/acrss which
_______which there is a factry.
I have lts f friends. Sme f ____are friendly.
I have lts f friends, sme/nne f _____are friendly.
他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作．
（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子．）
Nn-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句)
特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话．
He will g t see his wife, wh is in Beijing.
He passed the exam, which makes me happy.
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用that引导。e.g. 1、She had eight children, three f whm lived t grw up.2、Smking, which is a bad habit,is very ppular.
1. Watch the girl and her dg _____ are crssing the bridge!
which B. wh C. they D. that
The man _____ yu just talked t was a friend f mine. A. whm B. which D. whse D. where 2. The necklace ____ my father bught me is very expensive. A. wh B. whse C. that D. where3. The dctr ____ is leaving fr Africa next mnth. A. the nurse is talking t him B. whm the nurse is talking t C. the nurse is talking t D. that the nurse is talking
4. Ms. Ji ____ lves us very much is ur math teacher. A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which5. The bike ________was stlen. A. which my mther buys me B. wh my mther bught me C. which my mther bught me D. that my mther buys me6. The dg ___ wner is an ld man is very lvely. A. which B. whse C. that D. wh
2. He is the nly ne f the three _____ gt the new idea. A. wh have B. whm have C. wh has D. whse had
3. In the schl there are ne thusand students, and 45% f _____ are girls. A. which B. thse C. whm D. them
4. The reasn _____ he didn’t d his hmewrk was _____ he wasn’t tld t. A. why; that B. which; because C. which; that D. why; because
5.Yu can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ______ enugh evidence(证据)t prve the case. A. cllected B. t cllect C. cllecting D. t have cllected
6. Can yu think f a scene _____ this wrd can be used? A. where B. which C. while D. why
1. 关系词的选用，取决于先行词在从句中的成份，而不是它本身。2.定语从句不能滥用。如果能用简单 句表达出来的东西就不用从句来表达。